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Upaya Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dalam Menanamkan Nilai Menghormati Keyakinan Orang Lain di SMP N 2 Ampek Nagari 伊斯兰教教育教师(PAI)在smpn2 Ampek Nagari上的努力,灌输了对他人信仰的尊重
Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.58578/alsys.v3i6.1976
Melia Pratama Putri, Rini Rahman
Seeing that in this school students have different beliefs, it is very important for teachers to instill the value of tolerance, one of which is respecting other people's beliefs because there are many phenomena that occur related to relations between religious communities which cause divisions. This research aims to see the efforts of Islamic Religious Education teachers in instilling the value of respecting other people's beliefs at SMP N 2 Ampek Nagari, Agam Regency. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Sources were taken from school principals, PAI teachers, and students both Muslim and non-Muslim. To obtain data, researchers used observation guidelines and interview guidelines as well as documentation as research instruments. The analysis technique used is the Milles and Huberman analysis technique using data analysis, data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of the research show that there are several efforts made by PAI teachers to instill the value of respecting other people's beliefs at SMP N 2 Ampek Nagari, Agam Regency, in the form of providing routine advice before PAI lessons, giving punishment and sanctions to students who commit deviant acts that are not in accordance with the rules. there are mainly related to beliefs such as excommunicating, denouncing other people's religions and other acts of violence, making a PAI study contract which contains several rules that must be fulfilled by students while studying PAI, and getting used to not disturbing each other's beliefs when praying.
鉴于这所学校的学生有不同的信仰,老师灌输宽容的价值观是非常重要的,其中之一就是尊重他人的信仰,因为有很多与宗教团体之间的关系有关的现象会导致分裂。本研究旨在了解伊斯兰宗教教育教师在阿甘摄政的安佩克纳格里2号SMP中,为灌输尊重他人信仰的价值观所做的努力。本研究采用定性与描述性相结合的方法。资料取自学校校长、PAI教师以及穆斯林和非穆斯林学生。为了获取数据,研究人员使用了观察指南和访谈指南以及文献作为研究工具。使用的分析技术是Milles和Huberman分析技术,使用数据分析,数据简化,数据呈现和结论。研究结果表明,在SMP 2 Ampek Nagari, Agam Regency, PAI教师在PAI课前提供常规建议,对不符合规则的越轨行为的学生进行惩罚和制裁,以努力灌输尊重他人信仰的价值观。主要与信仰有关,如逐出教会,谴责他人的宗教和其他暴力行为,制定PAI学习合同,其中包含学生在学习PAI时必须遵守的几条规则,以及习惯在祈祷时不打扰彼此的信仰。
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引用次数: 0
Efektivitas Penggunaan Game Kahoot terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran PAI XI SMAN 1 Lembang Jaya
Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.58578/alsys.v3i6.1965
Sofia Putri Wahyuni, Alfurqan Alfurqan
This research is motivated by the current learning atmosphere which has not been able to motivate students well, resulting in student learning outcomes that are not yet optimal. This is because the exercises in the learning process are still not varied enough, one example of training that can be used is Kahoot. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of using the Kahoot quiz game on the learning outcomes of class IX students at SMA Negeri 1 Lembang Jaya. This research uses a quantitative approach with the experimental method "post test only control group design". The population in this study were all class IX students of SMA Negeri 1 Lembang Jaya. The research sample consisted of 23 students of class XI IPS as the experimental class and 23 students of class The test results were compared using the t-test formula to determine the effectiveness of using the Kahoot quiz game. Based on the t-test results, it was concluded that learning using Kahoot was significantly effective for PAI learning for class XI students at SMA Negeri 1 Lembang Jaya. The results of effectiveness testing using an effect size of 1.814 show that the effect of using the Kahoot online game is high (d=1.814>0.8). This indicates that the use of Kahoot has a significant positive impact on improving student learning outcomes in class XI PAI subjects at SMA Negeri 1 Lembang Jaya.
本研究的动机是由于目前的学习氛围并不能很好地激励学生,导致学生的学习成果还不是最优的。这是因为学习过程中的练习仍然不够多样化,可以使用的一个训练例子是Kahoot。本研究旨在确定使用Kahoot测验游戏对SMA Negeri 1 Lembang Jaya九年级学生学习成果的有效性。本研究采用定量方法,实验方法为“后测纯对照组设计”。本研究的人群均为SMA Negeri 1 Lembang Jaya的九年级学生。效应量为1.814的有效性检验结果表明,使用Kahoot网络游戏的效果较高(d=1.814>0.8)。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Kesiapan Guru dalam Menerapkan Media Pembelajaran Kurikulum Merdeka di SMPN 28 Surabaya 泗水第28中学教师实施自主课程学习媒体的准备情况分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.58578/alsys.v3i6.1964
Fitri Hidayah, Shevia Dwi Diantari, Ruben Diaz Prasietyawan
Curriculum changes in Indonesia, especially the independent learning curriculum, emphasize the independence of students and the readiness of teachers in learning. The purpose of this study is to analyze the readiness of teachers at SMPN 28 Surabaya in implementing the independent curriculum teaching media. The type of research used is a qualitative approach by conducting interviews with the deputy head of the curriculum as a respondent. The data collection technique used is descriptive analytics resulting from interviews. The results show that teachers' understanding has reached an adequate level, some things need improvement, especially in providing further training to teachers who need to improve their response to curriculum changes. The role of the students involved in designing teaching media, the use of technology which is one of the helpers in using teaching media, and the obstacles encountered when designing teaching media for this independent curriculum. This conclusion is based on the empirical findings contained in the main text of this study, providing a comprehensive picture of the readiness to adopt the independent curriculum at SMPN 28 Surabaya.
印度尼西亚的课程改革,特别是自主学习课程,强调学生的独立性和教师的学习准备。本研究的目的是分析泗水SMPN 28的教师在实施独立课程教学媒体方面的准备情况。所使用的研究类型是一种定性方法,通过与课程副主任作为受访者进行访谈。所使用的数据收集技术是通过访谈得出的描述性分析。结果表明,教师的理解已经达到了适当的水平,但仍有一些需要改进的地方,特别是在为教师提供进一步的培训方面,他们需要提高对课程变化的反应。学生参与教学媒体设计的角色,技术在教学媒体使用中的辅助作用,以及自主课程教学媒体设计中遇到的障碍。这一结论是基于本研究正文中包含的实证结果,提供了SMPN 28泗水分校采用独立课程的准备情况的全面情况。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Di Sekolah Dasar (Studi Kasus Di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 193 Pekanbaru) 在小学实施 "潘查希拉学习者概况"(北干巴鲁市 193 州立小学案例研究)
Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.58578/alsys.v3i6.1966
Sri Yulianda, Dea Mustika
The Pancasila student profile is a national education goal. The Pancasila student profile is a reference for educators in building the character and competence of students. The aim of this research is to find out the application of the Pancasila student profile in the independent curriculum in elementary schools and also to find out the obstacles faced by teachers during its implementation. This research method is qualitative with a case study type. The data collection technique uses interviews, observation and documentation. Data sources involve the school principal, 2 teachers and 2 students. Testing the validity of the data uses triangulation. Data analysis techniques include data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the teacher has implemented the Pancasila student profile even though all of these applications can be realized well by the students themselves. The obstacles faced by teachers in implementing the Pancasila student profile are the different characteristics and abilities of students, lack of motivation from parents and advances in technology. The conclusion from the research results is that the form of implementation carried out by teachers is to familiarize students with always saying greetings, reciting prayers, instilling an attitude of loving tradition, respecting diversity and training students to be able to work together with each other and have an attitude of responsibility.
潘卡西拉学生档案是一个国家教育目标。潘卡西拉学生档案是教育工作者培养学生性格和能力的参考资料。本研究的目的是找出潘卡西拉学生形象在小学自主课程中的应用,并找出教师在实施过程中所面临的障碍。这种研究方法是定性的案例研究型。数据收集技术采用访谈、观察和记录。数据来源为学校校长、2名教师和2名学生。测试数据的有效性使用三角测量。数据分析技术包括数据收集、数据简化、数据呈现和得出结论。研究结果表明,尽管所有这些应用程序都可以由学生自己很好地实现,但教师已经实现了Pancasila学生档案。教师在实施Pancasila学生档案时面临的障碍是学生的不同特征和能力、缺乏家长的激励和技术的进步。从研究结果中得出的结论是,教师实施的形式是让学生熟悉经常打招呼,背诵祈祷,灌输热爱传统,尊重多样性的态度,培养学生能够相互合作和有责任的态度。
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引用次数: 0
Metode Pembelajaran Hadits Menurut Adnan Hasan Al-Baharits 根据Adnan Hasan al -辞职,Hadits的学习方法
Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.58578/alsys.v3i6.1882
Ani Kurniawati, Basuki Basuki
The teaching and learning process which is an interaction carried out by all components of learning. All components of learning have different functions, so learning will be imperfect and difficult to achieve the expected goals. One that needs to be maximized is a learning method that is in accordance with the learning material and expected goals. In research using this literature method, it examines the learning methods used by Adnan Hasan Baharits in learning Hadith. This is important to study to know how effective ways to study Hadith. This research produces three main points, namely: first, before doing learning, teachers should prepare to explore the material to be taught by reading other references so that when delivering the material is not only fixated on one reference. Second, the ongoing learning process should involve all components of learning, especially students by providing opportunities for students to argue and think critically so that the learning process is not only teacher-oriented. Third, that learning evaluation can be done by giving questions to students related to the material that has been taught or by giving assignments to be done at home.
教与学的过程是由学习的所有组成部分进行的互动。学习的各个组成部分都有不同的功能,所以学习是不完善的,很难达到预期的目标。需要最大化的是一种与学习材料和预期目标相一致的学习方法。在使用这种文献方法的研究中,它检查了Adnan Hasan Baharits在学习圣训时使用的学习方法。了解如何有效地学习圣训是很重要的。本研究产生了三个主要观点,即:首先,教师在学习之前,应该准备通过阅读其他参考文献来探索要教授的材料,这样在传授材料时就不会只关注一个参考文献。第二,持续的学习过程应该包括学习的所有组成部分,特别是学生,为学生提供辩论和批判性思考的机会,这样学习过程就不仅仅是教师导向的。第三,学习评估可以通过向学生提出与所学材料相关的问题或布置在家完成的作业来完成。
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引用次数: 0
Keterampilan Guru dalam Pengelolaan Kelas pada Mata Pelajaran Fikih Kelas VII di MTsN 3 Agam MTsN 3个教会的教师技能管理课堂
Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.58578/alsys.v3i6.1879
Indra Gunawan, Salmi Wati
The author's motivation in discussing this title is motivated by problems in classroom management skills that are preventive and curative by fiqh teachers. Based on the initial observations, the authors know that the teacher pays little attention to the behavior of students and approaches students, when there are students who make a fuss, the teacher only reprimands them from the front but does not approach the students so that not long after that the students make a fuss again. The purpose of this study was to describe the teacher's classroom management skills related to the creation and maintenance of optimal (preventive) learning conditions for class VII at MTsN 3 Agam. To describe the teacher's classroom management skills related to the restoration of curative learning conditions for class VII at MTsN 3 Agam. To describe class management skills related to the physical condition of class VII at MTsN 3 Agam. This research uses a type of field research (field research) using a qualitative descriptive approach. This research was conducted at MTsN 3 Agam, IV Koto sub-district, Agam district, West Sumatra. The informants of this study were fiqh teachers and class VII students at MTsN 3 Agam. Collecting research data using observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that: Teacher skills in classroom management related to the creation and maintenance of optimal learning conditions (preventive in nature) for class VII at MTsN 3 Agam which were carried out by the teacher had been carried out in accordance with the indicators of classroom management skills, although there were several indicators that were less than optimal and rarely carried out, namely indicators of observing closely and moving closer. The teacher's classroom management skills related to returning optimal (curative) learning conditions for class VII at MTsN 3 Agam have been well implemented, namely the teacher modifies student behavior, solves problems in groups, and finds and solves behaviors that cause problems. The teacher's skills in class management related to the physical condition of class VII at MTsN 3 Agam have been well implemented, namely the teacher has made arrangements for seats, managed class cleanliness, ventilation and lighting in the class.
笔者在讨论这个题目的动机是出于课堂管理技能的问题,是预防和治疗的教师。通过初步观察,笔者了解到教师对学生的行为关注较少,接近学生,当有学生闹事时,教师只是在前面训斥,而没有接近学生,所以不久之后学生又闹事了。本研究的目的是描述教师的课堂管理技能,这些技能与mtsn3agam七班最佳(预防性)学习条件的创建和维护有关。描述教师的课堂管理技能与恢复七班在mtsn3agam治疗性学习条件。描述与mtsn3agam七年级身体状况相关的班级管理技巧。本研究采用了一种定性描述方法的实地调查(field research)。这项研究是在西苏门答腊岛阿甘县4 Koto街道的MTsN 3 Agam进行的。本研究的调查对象为中专3年级教师和七年级学生。使用观察技术、访谈和文件收集研究数据。结果表明:教师在mtsn3 Agam七班课堂管理技能中与创造和维持最佳学习条件(本质上是预防性的)相关的技能是按照课堂管理技能指标来执行的,尽管有几个指标不是最优的,很少执行,即密切观察和靠近的指标。mtsn3agam七班教师课堂管理技能在恢复最佳(治疗性)学习条件方面得到了很好的实施,即教师改变学生行为,解决小组问题,发现并解决导致问题的行为。mtsn3 Agam七班身体状况相关的班级管理技能得到了很好的落实,即老师安排座位,管理班级清洁,管理班级通风和照明。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Kooperatif Learning Tipe Numberred Heads Together (NHT) terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa PAI SMAN 1 Kinali Kabupaten Pasaman Barat 合作学习策略类型 "齐头并进"(NHT)的应用对西巴萨曼省 SMAN 1 Kinali 的 PAI 学生学习动机的影响
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.58578/alsys.v3i6.1836
Riza Rizkiah Anwar, Supriadi Supriadi, Fajriyani Arsya
This research is motivated by the lack of student motivation to participate in PAI learning activities because teachers have not used interesting strategies when learning takes place. So one of the efforts that must be made so that students are motivated to take part in PAi learning is with the help of the Numberred Heads Together (NHT) learning strategy. The formulation of the problem in this research is how much influence the application of the Numberred Heads Together (NHT) type cooperative learning strategy in PAI subjects, the material of pursuing glory through life, has on student learning motivation. This research aims to determine the effect of the Numberred Heads Together (NHT) learning strategy on student learning motivation. The method used in this research is a quantitative type of quasi experiment. The population in this study was all class X at SMAN 1 Kinaii. The sampling in this study was random sampling, namely classes E1 and E2 as the research sample. The research results showed that the questionnaire was calculated using the SPSS test. With a sig result < α, namely 0.000 <0.005, it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded that student learning motivation in PAI subjects is influenced by using the Numberred Heads Together (NHT) learning strategy which is used when learning takes place at SMAN 1 Kinali.
本研究的动机是由于教师在学习时没有使用有趣的策略,导致学生缺乏参与PAI学习活动的动机。因此,为了激励学生参与PAi学习,必须做出的努力之一是在数字头一起(NHT)学习策略的帮助下。本研究的问题是在PAI被试中,以人生追求荣耀为素材的NHT型合作学习策略的应用对学生学习动机的影响有多大。本研究旨在探讨数字头像学习策略对学生学习动机的影响。本研究采用的方法是定量型准实验。本研究的人群均为sman1 Kinaii的X级。本研究的抽样为随机抽样,即E1和E2类作为研究样本。研究结果表明,问卷采用SPSS检验计算。结果很明显<α,即0.000 <0.005,可以得出Ho被拒绝,Ha被接受的结论。因此,可以得出结论,PAI受试者的学习动机受到在sman1 Kinali学习时使用的NHT (Numberred Heads Together)学习策略的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Identifikasi Kebijakan Digitalisasi dan Ketimpangan Pendidikan (Studi Kasus Guru Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Raba Kota Bima) 教育数字化和不平等政策认同(比马拉巴市小学教师案例研究)
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.58578/alsys.v3i4.1196
Rahmadin Munauwarah, Muh. Wasith Achadi
Digitalization is one of the Indonesian government's efforts to equalize access to education and reduce the problem of the digital divide in the educational context. This article aims to explore the extent to which digitalization policies have helped teachers in elementary schools in Raba District, Bima City to improve access to and quality of education and overcome their digital disadvantages. The method used in this research is qualitative with a case study approach. The respondents of this study were 13 teachers from 4 elementary schools, 1 school principal, and 1 elementary school supervisor. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that there are two aspects of education digitalization policies that directly affect respondents. The first is the digitization of educational policy communications. In this aspect, teachers experience accelerated access to information about education policies and information in general. Teachers have a better understanding of national education policies and are able to follow direct directions from the central government through available information channels. In the second aspect, namely the digitalization of the teaching and learning process, teachers have not utilized the digital facilities provided to maximize the learning process even though they are aware that the government provides these facilitie.
数字化是印尼政府为平等教育机会和减少教育领域的数字鸿沟所做的努力之一。本文旨在探讨数字化政策在多大程度上帮助比马市拉巴区小学教师改善了教育的可及性和质量,并克服了他们在数字化方面的劣势。在本研究中使用的方法是定性与案例研究法。本研究的调查对象为4所小学的13名教师、1名校长及1名小学督导。通过深入访谈和文件收集数据。本研究结果表明,教育数字化政策有两个方面直接影响受访者。首先是教育政策沟通的数字化。在这方面,教师可以更快地获得有关教育政策和一般信息的信息。教师对国家教育政策有了更好的了解,并能通过现有的信息渠道直接听从中央政府的指示。在第二个方面,即教学和学习过程的数字化,教师没有利用所提供的数字化设施来最大限度地提高学习过程,即使他们知道这些设施是政府提供的。
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引用次数: 0
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