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ANALYSIS AND DIMENSIONING OF THE FUEL SUPPLY SYSTEM OF BULK-CARRIER 散货船燃油供应系统的分析与尺寸标注
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.53464/jmte.02.2023.14
Mihaela TUROF
"In the context of the global oil crisis, in all fields, an optimization of fuel consumption and an improvement of the efficiency of energy installations are being attempted. Thus, the shipping and transport industry is converging towards this idea by implementing energy installations with increased yields and reduced consumption. At the same time, for this purpose, it is also tried to increase the efficiency through the appropriate preparation of the fuel or its burning in optimal conditions. Thus, in this context, the chosen topic aims to deal with aspects related to the dimensioning of the fuel supply system for a 178,000 tdw universal Bulk-Carrier. The ship is propelled by a B&W 8L60MC main engine that has been modernized in order to reduce consumption, noxious emissions and increase the energy efficiency index. Bulk-Carrier ships are intended for the transport of various goods in bulk: iron ore, grain, coal, phosphates and other similar goods. "
“在全球石油危机的情况下,在所有领域,正在尝试优化燃料消耗和提高能源装置的效率。因此,航运业和运输业正在向这个想法靠拢,通过实施能源装置来提高产量和减少消耗。同时,为此目的,也试图通过适当制备燃料或在最佳条件下燃烧来提高效率。因此,在这方面,所选专题的目的是处理与17.8万载重吨通用散货船燃料供应系统尺寸有关的问题。该船由一台B&W 8L60MC主发动机推进,该主发动机已经现代化以减少消耗、有害排放和增加能源效率指数。散货船用于运输各种散装货物:铁矿石、谷物、煤炭、磷酸盐和其他类似货物。
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引用次数: 0
THE EIS METHOD CAN IDENTIFY CHANGES IN WATER CONTENT IN SOIL PORES: DETECTION OF DRY AND WET SOIL BY EIS METHOD IN THE CHERRY ORCHARD IN ŽABČICE, CZECH REPUBLIC eis方法可以识别土壤孔隙中水分含量的变化:在捷克共和国ŽabČice的樱桃园用eis方法检测干、湿土壤
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.53464/jmte.02.2023.11
Jana Pařílková, Zbyněk Zachoval, Yanko YANEV
Climate change is a complex and to some extent defining problem of our time, including the issue of their monitoring. From shifting weather patterns that threaten food production, to rising sea levels that increase the risk of catastrophic flooding, the impacts of climate change are global in scope and unprecedented in scale. The each other interconnected processes of mass and energy transfer are well visible in an integrated dynamic system called the hydrosphere. The hydrosphere is the combined mass of water found on, under, and above the surface of the Earth. Meteorological conditions undoubtedly have, in addition to different agro-ecological conditions, a significant influence on the monitored yields and crop quality. The paper presents the results of the soil monitoring at cherry orchard Žabčice, Czech Republic in place with different species of grassland with different lengths of their roots. Monitoring was realized manually with frequency one per month with using Z-meter devices developed through international EUREKA programme. The monitoring system allows measurement at one selected frequency of the measuring signal, or measurement in a frequency band. Both approaches were used to monitor changes in soil water content. Changes in the water content in the soil were monitored during artificial irrigation of grass (frequency spectrum) with a mobile probe and due to changes in the weather - drought and after torrential rain on the site (chosen frequency of the measuring signal) with stable probes. For practical reasons to limit the influence of uncertainties, the measurement was conceived as relative, and therefore calibration was not carried out for e.g. relative humidity of the soil. The monitoring results show the possibility of using the measuring system for the given purpose in full, including the possibility of its automation.
气候变化是一个复杂的问题,在某种程度上是我们这个时代的决定性问题,包括对它们的监测问题。从威胁粮食生产的天气模式变化,到增加灾难性洪水风险的海平面上升,气候变化的影响范围是全球性的,规模是前所未有的。相互关联的质量和能量传递过程在称为水圈的综合动力系统中非常明显。水圈是地球表面上、地下和上面的水的总和。除了不同的农业生态条件外,气象条件无疑对监测的产量和作物品质有重大影响。本文介绍了捷克共和国Žabčice樱桃园土壤监测的结果,在不同种类的草地上,不同的根长。使用国际EUREKA计划开发的Z-meter设备,每月进行一次手动监测。监测系统允许在测量信号的一个选定频率进行测量,或在一个频带中进行测量。这两种方法都被用来监测土壤含水量的变化。在人工灌溉草地期间(频谱),使用移动探头监测土壤含水量的变化,以及由于天气变化-现场干旱和暴雨后(测量信号的选定频率)使用稳定探头监测土壤含水量的变化。出于限制不确定度影响的实际原因,测量被认为是相对的,因此没有对土壤的相对湿度等进行校准。监测结果表明,该测量系统完全可以用于给定的目的,包括其自动化的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
REVIEW OF BATTERY TYPES AND APPLICATION TO WIND POWER GENERATION SYSTEM 电池类型及其在风力发电系统中的应用综述
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.53464/jmte.02.2023.12
Ciprian POPA, Ion CHIABURU, Hristache ISAC
The paper discusses diverse energy storage technologies, highlighting the limitations of lead-acid batteries and the emergence of cleaner alternatives such as lithium-ion batteries. It covers battery inspections, factors affecting battery life, and repurposing retired batteries. Additionally, it addresses challenges in wind power generation and the successful application of LL-type VRLA batteries in stabilizing power fluctuations.
本文讨论了多种储能技术,强调了铅酸电池的局限性以及锂离子电池等更清洁替代品的出现。它涵盖了电池检查,影响电池寿命的因素,以及退役电池的再利用。此外,它还解决了风力发电中的挑战,以及l型VRLA电池在稳定电力波动方面的成功应用。
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引用次数: 0
A POINT OF VIEW ON FORMATIVE- EVALUATION OF PART- TIME STUDENTS IN CONSTANTA MARITIME UNIVERSITY- A CASE OF STUDY 康斯坦察海事大学非全日制学生形成性评价的观点——以个案研究为例
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.53464/jmte.02.2023.08
Feiza MEMET
Part- time education is very attractive for students and universities, due to its obvious benefits related with economic, mobility and friendly education environment aspects. In Constanta Maritime University, part- time education is available for marine engineering, electrical engineering and navigation and waterborne transport programs. According to the Romanian legislation, the evaluation of part- time students consists in two types of assessment: formative evaluation and final evaluation. The formative evaluation is carried on by the use of the university’ E- Platform, while the final evaluation is face to face type- exactly like the one of full- time students. In the case of study, it is described the formative evaluation of part- time students enrolled in Marine Engineering program, second year of study, in the case of students’ performance assessment in Thermodynamics 1 Course. There are enrolled 52 students, but only 25 attended the formative evaluation, despite of the fact that this evaluation has a percentage in the final grade. This paper describes the manner in which this evaluation took place. Also, where analysed the reasons for not attendance and mistakes in test solving. Where identified the ways in which students performance might be improved, for a better understanding of the curricula.
非全日制教育因其经济、流动性和教育环境等方面的优势而受到广大学生和高校的青睐。康斯坦察海事大学提供轮机工程、电气工程、航海和水上运输专业的兼职教育。根据罗马尼亚法律,对非全日制学生的评估分为形成性评估和最终评估两种类型。形成性评价是利用学校的电子平台进行的,最终的评价是面对面的,与全日制学生的评价完全相同。以研究为例,以热力学1课程学生的成绩评估为例,描述了对轮机工程专业大二非全日制学生的形成性评价。该校招收了52名学生,但只有25人参加了形成性评估,尽管这种评估在最终成绩中占有一定比例。本文描述了进行这种评估的方式。同时,分析了不出勤和答题失误的原因。其中确定了提高学生成绩的方法,以便更好地理解课程。
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引用次数: 0
METOCEAN SPECIFICATIONS FOR WIND DATA BASE ON THE BLACK SEA 黑海风数据库的海洋气象规范
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.53464/jmte.02.2023.10
Fanel-Viorel PANAITESCU, Mariana PANAITESCU, Cornel PANAITESCU
In this paper we present the steps to establish a design of floating wind turbine in offshore area. In order to be able to design a floating wind turbine in the offshore area of the Black Sea, data about the wind potential, the potential of waves and sea currents are needed, as well as wave-wind cross-data and other atmospheric data. It is assumed that the location of the floating turbine is the area of the Galata platform, Varna, Bulgaria, located at 25 km south-east of the city of Varna in the South-West Black Sea area. The wind dataset can downloaded from a server in NetCDF file form. The spatial data are used to generate wind maps showing the distribution of the mean wind speed for the full-time distribution (i.e. total time) and for the four seasons, respectively.
本文介绍了海上浮式风力机设计的建立步骤。为了能够在黑海近海地区设计浮动风力涡轮机,需要风势、波浪势和海流的数据,以及波浪-风交叉数据和其他大气数据。假设浮动涡轮机的位置是保加利亚瓦尔纳的Galata平台区域,位于黑海西南部瓦尔纳市东南25公里处。wind数据集可以以NetCDF文件形式从服务器下载。空间数据用于生成风图,分别显示全天(即总时间)和四季的平均风速分布。
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引用次数: 0
SEARCH AND RESCUE AUTONOMOUS VESSEL 自主搜救船
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.53464/jmte.02.2023.04
Ovidiu CRISTEA, Ștefan-Vlăduț ONEA, Silviu-Nicolae POPA
Search and rescue operations in maritime environments are critical for saving lives and ensuring the safety of individuals in distress. The advancement of autonomous technologies has led to the development of Search and Rescue Autonomous Vessels (SRAVs), which have the potential to revolutionize the efficiency and effectiveness of such operations. This paper presents an example of the design, capabilities, and challenges associated with SRAVs. The integration of various sensors, communication systems, and artificial intelligence algorithms allows these vessels to navigate autonomously, detect and identify distress signals, locate survivors, and provide immediate assistance. Also, there are presented results from testing the SRAV and future development perspective.
海上环境中的搜救行动对于拯救生命和确保遇险人员的安全至关重要。自主技术的进步导致了自主搜救船(SRAVs)的发展,这有可能彻底改变此类行动的效率和有效性。本文给出了一个与SRAVs相关的设计、功能和挑战的示例。各种传感器、通信系统和人工智能算法的集成使这些船只能够自主导航,探测和识别遇险信号,定位幸存者,并提供即时援助。最后给出了SRAV的测试结果和未来的发展展望。
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引用次数: 0
GENERATING A MESH TO DETERMINE THE BATHYMETRY IN THE HARBOUR 生成一个网格来确定港口的水深
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.53464/jmte.02.2023.07
Andreea-Irina IGNAT, Mariana PANAITESCU, Fanel-Viorel PANAITESCU
"In this paper we present the steps to determine the bathymetry in the harbour. For this we can use software MIKE Zero to create various meshes, each designed to apply for a special modelling task. The bathymetry mesh is created from scratch and optimised to a satisfactory . "
“在本文中,我们介绍了确定港口水深的步骤。为此,我们可以使用软件MIKE Zero来创建各种网格,每个网格都设计用于特殊的建模任务。测深网格是从头开始创建并优化到令人满意的。”
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN USER HEALTH 社交媒体在用户健康中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.53464/jmte.02.2023.01
Mihaela Luminita BĂRHALESCU, Elena COSTESCU, Mihaela Luminita BĂRHALESCU
Human beings are social creatures. We need the company of others to thrive in life, and the power of our connections has a huge impact on our mental health and happiness. Being socially connected to others can alleviate stress, anxiety and depression, increase self-esteem, provide comfort and joy, prevent loneliness and even add years to your life. On the other hand, the lack of strong social connections can pose a serious risk to your mental and emotional health. In today's world, many of us rely on social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, Snapchat, YouTube, and Instagram to find and connect with each other. While each has its benefits, it's important to remember that social media can never be a substitute for real-world human connection. It takes personal contact with others to trigger the hormones that relieve stress and make you feel happier, healthier, and more positive. Ironically, for a technology that's designed to bring people closer together, spending too much time interacting with social media can make you feel lonelier and more isolated — and exacerbate mental health issues like anxiety and depression. If you spend an excessive amount of time on social media and feelings of sadness, dissatisfaction, frustration or loneliness are affecting your life, it may be time to re-examine your online habits and find a healthier balance.
人类是社会性动物。我们需要他人的陪伴才能在生活中茁壮成长,人际关系的力量对我们的心理健康和幸福有着巨大的影响。与他人建立社会联系可以减轻压力、焦虑和抑郁,增强自尊,提供舒适和快乐,防止孤独,甚至可以延长寿命。另一方面,缺乏强大的社会关系会对你的心理和情感健康构成严重风险。在当今世界,我们中的许多人都依赖Facebook、Twitter、Snapchat、YouTube和Instagram等社交媒体平台来寻找和联系彼此。虽然每种媒体都有其好处,但重要的是要记住,社交媒体永远不能取代现实世界中的人际关系。它需要与他人的个人接触来触发释放压力的荷尔蒙,让你感觉更快乐、更健康、更积极。具有讽刺意味的是,对于一项旨在拉近人与人之间距离的技术来说,花太多时间与社交媒体互动会让你感到更孤独、更孤立,并加剧焦虑和抑郁等心理健康问题。如果你在社交媒体上花费了过多的时间,悲伤、不满、沮丧或孤独的感觉正在影响你的生活,也许是时候重新审视你的上网习惯,找到一个更健康的平衡点了。
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引用次数: 0
STATE OF THE ART IN BATTERY TECHNOLOGY: INNOVATIONS AND ADVANCEMENTS 电池技术的最新进展:创新与进步
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.53464/jmte.02.2023.13
Nicolae-Silviu POPA, Ciprian POPA, Vlad MOCANU
This paper examines various types of batteries and their modes of operation in a rapidly evolving technological world. From the definition of batteries and the distinction between cells and batteries, to their history and uses in various applications, this study provides a comprehensive overview of the subject. Primary and secondary batteries are explored, with examples such as alkaline and nickel-metal hydride batteries, highlighting the characteristics of each. Additionally, lithium-ion batteries are examined in detail, including their specific properties and innovative mode of operation. The article also addresses charging and discharging methods, including LiFePO4 technology, providing a comprehensive understanding of these essential components in modern devices.
本文探讨了在快速发展的技术世界中各种类型的电池及其运行模式。从电池的定义和电池和电池之间的区别,到它们的历史和在各种应用中的用途,本研究提供了该主题的全面概述。探讨了一次电池和二次电池,以碱性电池和镍氢电池为例,突出了每一种电池的特点。此外,还对锂离子电池进行了详细的研究,包括其特性和创新的操作模式。本文还介绍了充电和放电方法,包括LiFePO4技术,提供了对现代设备中这些重要组件的全面了解。
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引用次数: 0
ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITY OF THE AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT IN THE AREAS BORDERING THE DEVELOPMENT OF FISHING ACTIVITIES 评估毗邻渔业发展活动地区的水环境质素
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.53464/jmte.02.2023.06
Simona Ghiță, Irina Stanciu, Adrian Sabău
In the present study, the main physical-chemical parameters (temperature, conductivity, turbidity, pH, dissolved oxygen, biochemical oxygen consumption, ammonium, nitrate and phosphate ions) and the representative groups of phytoplankton (green algae, cyanobacteria, diatoms and cryptophytics) are analysed with direct influence on the quality of aquatic life. The average values obtained by analysing the samples collected in July 2023 in the bordering area of fishing activities (marine site –Midia-Navodari area and Lake sites – Tasaul Lake and Siutghiol Lake) are presented and discussed. The modern techniques of in situ analysis of the physical-chemical and biological parameters of the water allowed an evaluation of the quality of the surface waters regarding the trophic potential. The optimal values of the indicators of the eutrophication regime and of the oxygen regime, as well as the presence of the main groups of primary producers, suggest the existence of favourable conditions for the development of fishing and aquaculture activities. The study contributes to the achievement of the general objective of the Dobrogea North FLAG strategy for the development of fishing activities based on the knowledge of environmental aspects, in order to maintain economic and ecological sustainability.
在本研究中,主要的物理化学参数(温度、电导率、浊度、pH、溶解氧、生化耗氧量、铵、硝、磷离子)和浮游植物的代表类群(绿藻、蓝藻、硅藻和隐生)对水生生物质量有直接影响。本文介绍并讨论了2023年7月在捕鱼活动的边界地区(海洋地点-米迪亚-纳沃达里地区和湖泊地点-塔索尔湖和Siutghiol湖)收集的样本分析所得的平均值。对水的物理、化学和生物参数进行现场分析的现代技术可以对地表水的营养势的质量进行评价。富营养化制度和氧气制度指标的最佳值,以及主要初级生产者群体的存在,表明存在着发展渔业和水产养殖活动的有利条件。这项研究有助于实现Dobrogea North FLAG战略的总目标,即根据环境方面的知识发展渔业活动,以保持经济和生态的可持续性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of marine technology and environment
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