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Effect of Science Learning to Improve Critical Thinking Skills of Middle School Students: Literature Study 科学学习对提高中学生批判性思维能力的作用:文献研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.56566/amplitudo.v2i2.101
Syarful Annam, Aris Doyan
This study is a Literature Review article which aims to identify the most effective learning model for improving students' critical thinking skills in science learning. A search of literature study articles resulted in twenty-five articles that met the inclusion criteria and were relevant for review. The research results show that there are many learning models that can be applied in science learning to improve students' critical thinking skills. Of the 25 articles reviewed, there were 2 articles with an average critical thinking ability score in the 50-60 range, 3 articles in the 60-70 range, 13 articles in the 70-80 range, 5 articles in the 80-90 range and 2 articles in the range of 90-100. The research results show that the discovery learning model through science practicum activities is the most effective for improving students' generic science skills, characterized by the achievement of an average student score of 92.56.
本研究是一篇文献综述文章,旨在找出最有效的学习模式,以提高学生在科学学习中的批判性思维能力。文献研究文章的检索结果是25篇符合纳入标准且与综述相关的文章。研究结果表明,有许多学习模式可以应用于科学学习,以提高学生的批判性思维能力。在审阅的25篇文章中,有2篇文章的批判性思维能力得分在50-60分之间,3篇文章在60-70分之间,13篇文章在70-80分之间,5篇文章在80-90分之间,2篇文章在90-100分之间。研究结果表明,通过科学实践活动的发现学习模式对提高学生的一般科学技能最有效,学生平均得分达到92.56分。
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引用次数: 0
Efforts to Create an Interesting and Meaningful Physics Learning Environment with a Project-Based Learning Model 努力用项目为基础的学习模式创造一个有趣和有意义的物理学习环境
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.56566/amplitudo.v2i1.11
Dedi Riyan Rizaldi, None Ziadatul Fatimah
The rapid development of the times will certainly bring up new skills, especially in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and Society 5.0, which are currently developing. Digital technology is the most important part in building this era. So that this era makes internet-based technology a human companion to carry out their daily activities. With the new environment, of course, the world of education as one part that plays a role in producing human resources must be wise in creating meaningful learning conditions. The condition of a meaningful learning environment is needed in almost all subjects, including physics. One of the learning models that can change or modify the student learning environment is to apply a project-based learning model (PjBL) with six stages, namely: 1) Start with the Essential Question; 2) Design a Plan for the Project; 3) Create a Schedule; 4) Monitor the Student and the Progress of Project; 5) Assess the Outcome; and 6) Evaluate the Experience. The application of the project-based PjBL model received a positive response from students at MA Plus Nurul Islam Sekarbela, this was reinforced by the percentage of student interest in project-based physics learning, which was 55.55% in the "very interesting" category and 26.98% in the "interesting" category, so that by using the model PjBL makes students feel very interested in learning by producing a product, namely student worksheets and learning videos "Physics Experiments" which can be used as guides for other students in need
时代的快速发展必然会带来新的技能,特别是目前正在发展的工业革命4.0和社会5.0时代。数字技术是构建这个时代最重要的组成部分。因此,这个时代使得基于互联网的技术成为人类进行日常活动的伴侣。当然,在新的环境下,教育界作为在培养人力资源方面发挥作用的一部分,必须明智地创造有意义的学习条件。几乎所有学科都需要一个有意义的学习环境,包括物理。可以改变或改变学生学习环境的学习模式之一是采用基于项目的学习模式(PjBL),该模式分为六个阶段,即:1)从基本问题开始;2)设计项目方案;3)制定时间表;4)监督学生和项目进度;5)评估结果;6)评估体验。基于项目的PjBL模型的应用得到了MA Plus Nurul Islam Sekarbela学生的积极响应,这一点得到了学生对基于项目的物理学习的兴趣百分比的加强,其中55.55%属于“非常有趣”类别,26.98%属于“有趣”类别,因此通过使用PjBL模型,学生对制作产品的学习非常感兴趣。即学生工作纸和“物理实验”学习录影带,可作为其他有需要的学生的指导
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引用次数: 0
Determining the Viscosity Coefficient of Fluids Using a Simple Viscosity Practical Tool Aided by Arduino Uno and a Magnetic Sensor 使用Arduino Uno和磁传感器辅助的简单粘度实用工具确定流体的粘度系数
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.56566/amplitudo.v2i1.10
Aris Doyan, Bung Ashabul Qahfi, Susilawati Susilawati
This study aims to design and create fluid viscosity test equipment in the form of used oil, sunlight, soklin, liquid rinso, and harpick. The working principle of the viscometer uses a free-falling ball system according to Stokes' law principles. The stages in making a viscometer are designing a tool model, designing hardware and software, designing a mechanical system and testing. Designing hardware includes hall effect magnet sensor, arduino uno, lCD, and power supply. The software uses the Arduino IDE-assisted programming language. The design of the tool includes supports, boxes, magnets, and glass tubes. the test was carried out by measuring the viscosity coefficient of used oil, sunlight, so klin, rinso, and harpick. The viscosity coefficients of used oil, sunlight, floor soklin, liquid Rinso, and harpick from the test results have been able to be measured with a viscometer that has been made.
本研究旨在设计和制造废油、阳光、soklin、液体rinso、harpick等形式的流体粘度测试设备。粘度计的工作原理是根据斯托克斯定律原理采用自由落体球系统。粘度计的制造主要包括工具模型设计、硬件和软件设计、机械系统设计和测试。硬件设计包括霍尔效应磁传感器、arduino、lCD、电源等。软件采用Arduino ide辅助编程语言。该工具的设计包括支架、箱体、磁铁和玻璃管。通过测定废油、阳光、石蜡、砂石、鹰嘴胶的粘度系数进行试验。废油,阳光,地板soklin,液体Rinso和harpick的粘度系数从测试结果已经能够用粘度计进行测量。
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引用次数: 2
Mapping Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Research on Physics Topics Using Bibliometric Analysis 测绘科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM):使用文献计量分析的物理主题研究
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.56566/amplitudo.v2i1.23
Athiyah Kumala Sari, Didit Ardianto
This study aims to provide an overview of physics learning research using the STEM approach in Indonesia. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method which aims to determine the depth of research using a certain matrix so that a conclusion can be presented. This research uses the Publish or Perish application to search for scientific articles. Search for scientific articles indexed by Google Scholar with a publication range between 2018-2022. The results of the search obtained 107 scientific articles that match the search keywords. Furthermore, from 107 scientific articles, a more in-depth screening was carried out so that 45 scientific articles were obtained that specifically discussed STEM Education in physics. The analysis was carried out using the VOS viewer application with the aim of mapping the direction of the research using the keywords "STEM Education" and "Physics".
本研究旨在概述印度尼西亚使用STEM方法的物理学习研究。本研究采用描述性定性方法,目的是利用一定的矩阵确定研究的深度,从而得出结论。本研究使用发表或消亡应用程序来搜索科学文章。搜索被谷歌学术检索的2018-2022年间出版的科学文章。搜索结果得到107篇与搜索关键词匹配的科学文章。此外,从107篇科学文章中,进行了更深入的筛选,以便获得45篇专门讨论物理中的STEM教育的科学文章。使用VOS查看器应用程序进行分析,目的是使用关键词“STEM教育”和“物理”绘制研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
Matlab Program for Sharpening Image due to Lenses Blurring Effect Simulation with Lucy Richardson Deconvolution 基于Lucy Richardson反卷积的镜头模糊效果模拟锐化图像的Matlab程序
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.56566/amplitudo.v2i1.57
Fathony Arroisy Muhammad, Gibran Satya Nugraha, Ramaditia Dwiyansaputra
This research was conducted to simulate digital image sharpening using the Lusi Richardson deconvolution method. Sharpening was then performed by Lusi richardson deconvolution of the pint spread function of the lens effect. This point spread function is modeled mathematically with a mathematical function approach. The results of the convolution between the Digital Image from a photo of an object are then convolved with the point spread function so as to produce a blurry image. The blurry image is then re-sharpened by deconvolution using the Lucy Richardson convolution method. The results of this deconvolution are then compared with the image of an object photo of reference and then the difference is calculated. The slight difference between the deconvolution result image and the original object photo image indicates that the program is running well. Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) Is used to determine image sharpening recovery. The optimum sharpening recovery of deconvolution iteration is obtained in the maximum PSNR value
本研究采用Lusi Richardson反卷积方法模拟数字图像锐化。然后通过Lusi richardson对透镜效应的pint扩散函数进行反卷积来进行锐化。用数学函数的方法对点扩散函数进行数学建模。从一个对象的照片的数字图像之间的卷积的结果,然后与点扩展函数卷积,从而产生一个模糊的图像。然后使用Lucy Richardson卷积方法对模糊图像进行反卷积,重新锐化。然后将反卷积的结果与参考对象照片的图像进行比较,然后计算差值。反卷积结果图像与原始目标照片图像之间的细微差异表明程序运行良好。峰值信噪比(PSNR)用于确定图像锐化恢复。在最大的PSNR值下获得反卷积迭代的最佳锐化恢复
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Project Based Learning (Pjbl) at Basic Physics Course Based on Aeromodelling Project 基于航模项目的基础物理课程项目式学习的实施
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.56566/amplitudo.v2i1.87
Muhammad Zuhdi, Wahyudi Wahyudi, Sutrio Sutrio
The objective of this study was to describe students' abilities through Project Based Learning in Basic Physics courses with aeromodelling aircraft manufacturing projects. This research was conducted using a One-Shot Case Study design with subjects consisting of a classroom with a total of 57 students in the teaching and education faculties. Research data obtained from pretest - posttest analysis. Data analysis with percentage technique was then processed descriptively. The results showed that students' comprehension abilities increased with a significant increase in grades. From this study it can be concluded that the Project Based Learning learning model can improve students' understanding abilities
本研究的目的是透过航空模型制造项目,描述学生在基础物理课程中透过专案学习的能力。本研究采用一次性案例研究设计,研究对象包括一个教室,共有57名教学和教育学院的学生。从测试前-测试后分析得到的研究数据。采用百分比法对数据进行描述性分析。结果表明,学生的理解能力随着年级的增加而显著提高。通过本研究可以得出结论,基于项目的学习模式可以提高学生的理解能力
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引用次数: 0
Wisdom Local Tegal City Communities in the Modernization Era and Strategies to Maintain It 现代化时代智慧地方法制城市社区及其维护策略
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.56566/amplitudo.v2i1.17
Fadel Ikrar Jamika, Eri Barlian, Erianjoni Erianjoni, Iswandi Umar, Siti Fatimah
Indigenous peoples are generally very familiar with their environment. Human nature as a culture being is understood ecologically as one of connected environments. Indigenous peoples' view that humans are an integral part of nature and act responsibly, respectfully and compassionately towards the survival of the universe. Local wisdom as traditional knowledge of nature conservation and environmental protection is regarded as highly valuable and brings many benefits to human life. Purpose of the study It is to describe the holistic and internal strategy to maintain the local wisdom of Tegal public city in the era of modernization. The methods used are qualitative literature or review literature. The Wisdom local of Tegal city exists to this day, the tradition of resident town Tegal for drinking tea, Muti tradition of Tegal city community, Upload tradition of Tegal city community, and Eid Al-Fitr is called Fitri in Tegal City parish. is traditionally used. Strategies are implemented to preserve the wisdom of field scores in an era of modernization: Instill a love of culture in society, host cultural festivals, promote culture, and create culture as an identity.
土著人民通常非常熟悉他们的环境。作为一种文化存在的人性在生态学上被理解为相互联系的环境之一。土著人民认为人类是自然不可分割的一部分,对宇宙的生存负责、尊重和同情地行动。地方智慧作为自然保护和环境保护的传统知识,被认为是非常宝贵的,给人类生活带来了许多好处。研究的目的是描述在现代化时代法律公共城市保持本土智慧的整体和内在策略。使用的方法是定性文献或综述文献。泰格城的智慧地方流传至今,居民镇泰格喝茶的传统,泰格城社区的穆提传统,泰格城社区的Upload传统,泰格城教区将开斋节称为Fitri。是传统用法。为了在现代化的时代中保持田野分数的智慧,实施了以下策略:在社会中灌输对文化的热爱,举办文化节,促进文化,并将文化作为一种身份创造出来。
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引用次数: 1
Making a Simple Prism as an Alternative Physics Practicum Tools 制作一个简单的棱镜作为替代物理实践工具
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.56566/amplitudo.v2i1.20
Via Monica Devi, Aris Doyan, Kosim Kosim
Refraction of light occurs due to the difference in the speed of light in the two mediums where the speed of light in a dense medium is smaller than the speed of light in a less dense medium. One of the refraction phenomena also occurs in prism glass. Prisms help scatter incoming light from monochromatic light sources. To prove this, refraction experiments can be carried out using a prism. Where the prism used is made manually using used glass made of acrylic. The prism that is made is then filled with water on the inside and a test is carried out to determine the refraction and the value of the angle of deviation. Based on the results obtained, the refraction of the prism glass made in where a beam of light that passes through the prism is deflected from its original direction, while the angle of deviation of the rays is proportional to the angle of incidence
光的折射是由于光在两种介质中的速度不同而发生的,在这两种介质中,光在致密介质中的速度比在不致密介质中的速度小。折射现象也发生在棱镜玻璃上。棱镜有助于散射来自单色光源的入射光。为了证明这一点,可以使用棱镜进行折射实验。棱镜是手工制作的用的是丙烯酸制成的旧玻璃。然后将制成的棱镜内部装满水,并进行测试以确定折射率和偏差角的值。根据得到的结果,在棱镜玻璃中,一束光通过棱镜时从其原始方向偏转,而光线的偏转角度与入射角成正比
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引用次数: 0
Impact Pollution Microplastics in Rivers in Indonesia 印尼河流中的微塑料污染
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.56566/amplitudo.v2i1.16
Fadel Ikrar Jamika, Dinda Tri Pangesti, Skunda Diliarosa, Abdul Razak, Nurhasan Syah
Problems surroundings existence in Indonesia are very diverse, which include associated pollutants withinside the river. Ecology surroundings river in Indonesia has its very own complexities of problems, possibilities and demanding situations which are exceptional from different regions. The major trouble in ecology river surroundings is trouble pollutants garbage plastic mainly microplastic. The cause of this studies is to explain photo and effect pollutants microplastics in rivers. Method used is qualitative or evaluate literature. Microplastic is skilled plastic degradation and length diameter < 5mm. Source microplastic is composed from particularly number one and secondary. Microplastics can input rivers thru effluents from home and business activities. Domestic sewers and business retailers are getting the primary approach of shipping to the river flow. The effect of microplastics at the surroundings may be withinside the shape of pollutants to the aquatic surroundings, together with growing water turbidity and the effect of microplastics on organisms, specifically aquatic organisms, particularly the capability for microplastics to be digested even with the aid of using the smallest organisms withinside the habitat.
印度尼西亚周围存在的问题非常多样,其中包括河流内的相关污染物。印度尼西亚的生态环境河流有其自身复杂的问题、可能性和需求情况,这是不同地区的特殊情况。河流生态环境的主要问题是污染污染物、垃圾塑料,主要是微塑料。本研究的原因是为了解释河流中的光和效应污染物微塑料。使用的方法是定性或评价文献。微塑料是熟练的塑料降解和长度直径<5毫米。源微塑料是由一级微塑料和二级微塑料组成的。微塑料可以通过家庭和商业活动的污水进入河流。国内的下水道和商业零售商正在获得主要的途径,以航运到河流。微塑料对周围环境的影响可能以污染物的形式对水生环境产生影响,同时水的浑浊度不断增加,微塑料对生物,特别是水生生物的影响,特别是即使在栖息地内使用最小的生物的帮助下,微塑料也能被消化。
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引用次数: 0
Ratio of All Unit Weight (AUW) to Thrust force of Upper Wing Aeromodelling Aircraft 航空模型飞机上翼总重量与推力之比
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.56566/amplitudo.v2i1.12
Muhammad Zuhdi, Aris Doyan, Syahrial Syahrial, Joni Rokhmat, Kosim Kosim
The aircraft used in this study is the upper wing type which has the advantage of flight stability. This upper wing aircraft was designed by the researchers themselves with three different types of wings with a wing span of 1.35m and a fuse lag of 0.925 meters. There are four main forces that work when the plane is in the air, namely lift, thrust, air resistance and gravity. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the heavier the aircraft unit being flown, the greater the minimum thrust required to fly the aircraft. The measurement results of the 3 aircraft weights, namely 917 grams, require a thrust of 2030 grams of force, whereas for a total aircraft weight of 1,230 grams a thrust of 2510 grams is required, and at an aircraft weight of 1495 grams a minimum thrust of 3040 grams is required. The results also show that the thrust generated is not linear with the throttle position
本研究使用的飞机为上翼型,具有飞行稳定的优势。这架上翼飞机是研究人员自己设计的,有三种不同的机翼,翼展为1.35米,引信滞后为0.925米。飞机在空中起作用的主要有四种力,即升力、推力、空气阻力和重力。从本研究的结果可以得出结论,飞行的飞机单元越重,飞行飞机所需的最小推力越大。3架飞机重量的测量结果,即917克,需要推力为2030克力,而飞机总重量为1230克,需要推力为2510克,飞机重量为1495克,需要的最小推力为3040克。结果还表明,所产生的推力与节流阀位置不是线性关系
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引用次数: 0
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AMPLITUDO Journal of Science and Technology Inovation
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