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Understanding Nutrition Education and Physical Activity Instruction in Rural Elementary Schools 了解农村小学营养教育与体育活动教学
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.34068/joe.59.04.11
A. Harris, J. Linnell
We surveyed K-6 classroom teachers in four rural counties in Oregon to ascertain current nutrition and physical activity and/or physical education (PA/PE) instruction, barriers to teaching these subjects, and interest and need for professional development. Although most respondents reported teaching nutrition and PA/PE in their classrooms and appear to place high importance on teaching these subjects, reported delivery time was low. Extension can play an influential role in ensuring that students receive adequate nutrition and PA/PE instructional time by providing support to teachers through professional development, direct education in the classroom, and policy, systems and environmental change.
我们调查了俄勒冈州四个农村县的K-6课堂教师,以确定当前的营养和体育活动和/或体育(PA/PE)教学、教授这些科目的障碍,以及对专业发展的兴趣和需求。尽管大多数受访者报告在课堂上教授营养和PA/PE,并似乎高度重视这些科目的教学,但报告的交付时间较低。扩展可以通过专业发展、课堂直接教育以及政策、制度和环境变化为教师提供支持,在确保学生获得充足的营养和PA/PE教学时间方面发挥重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Youth Financial Literacy: A Profile of Middle School Camp Attendees 提高青少年的金融素养:中学夏令营参与者的资料
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.34068/joe.59.04.02
Jamie Lynn Byram, John R. Grable, Kenneth J. White, Michael G. Thomas, Kimberly Watkins
The purpose of this paper is to present a profile of middle-school-age youth who participated in a week- long experiential residential camp focused on helping campers learn about and interact with money, personal finance topics, and mainstream financial service providers. Based on pre- and post-test data, it was determined an experiential real-world camp experience can increase the financial confidence and goal-setting abilities of young people.
本文的目的是介绍参加为期一周的体验式住宿营的中学生的概况,重点是帮助营员了解并与金钱,个人理财主题和主流金融服务提供者互动。基于测试前和测试后的数据,我们确定了体验现实世界的夏令营经历可以提高年轻人的财务信心和目标设定能力。
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引用次数: 0
Engaging Corporate Partners to Build Your 4-H Program: Tips for Success 参与企业合作伙伴建立你的4-H计划:成功秘诀
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.34068/joe.59.04.07
M. Staffen, Amanda Meek, Beth Hecht, P. Anderson
This article discusses best practices learned from a corporate partnership between Bayer, 4-H county programs in Missouri, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania; and National 4-H Council. This corporate partnership has blossomed into a multi-level engagement that is offering unique opportunities for both Bayer and 4-H programs at the local and state level. Authors share lessons learned that can be utilized for colleagues to leverage mutually beneficial corporate partnership to expand their work in the community.
本文讨论了拜耳公司与密苏里州、新泽西州和宾夕法尼亚州的4-H县项目合作的最佳实践;和全国4-H委员会。这种企业合作关系已经发展成为多层次的合作关系,为拜耳和4-H项目在地方和州一级提供了独特的机会。作者分享了经验教训,可以为同事利用互利的公司伙伴关系来扩大他们在社区中的工作。
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引用次数: 0
Parent Perceptions of Outdoor Learning in the Kids in the Woods Program “森林中的孩子”项目中家长对户外学习的看法
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.34068/joe.59.04.01
Mary Mazyck, Michael Andreu, L. A. Hermansen-Báez, M. Miller
Research shows that exposure to the outdoors is beneficial to children and can improve the learning experience for students. The Kids in the Woods program in Gainesville, Florida provides 6th grade students with opportunities to learn science through a series of outdoor activities during their regular science classes. The article reports on an evaluation of the Kids in the Woods program. We surveyed parents/guardians of students participat- ing in the program to examine the impacts of the program and to better understand parent/guardian perceptions of the program and of outdoor learning in general. Results indicate that parents/guardians observed positive changes in their children and had largely positive perceptions of outdoor learning and the Kids in the Woods program. Lessons learned and recommendations for using parent surveys as a tool in program evaluation are discussed.
研究表明,户外活动对儿童有益,可以改善学生的学习体验。佛罗里达州盖恩斯维尔的“森林中的孩子”项目为六年级学生提供了在常规科学课上通过一系列户外活动学习科学的机会。这篇文章报道了对“森林中的孩子”项目的评价。我们调查了参与该项目的学生的家长/监护人,以检查该项目的影响,并更好地了解家长/监护人对该项目和户外学习的总体看法。结果表明,父母/监护人观察到孩子的积极变化,对户外学习和“森林中的孩子”计划有很大的积极看法。讨论了将家长调查作为项目评估工具的经验教训和建议。
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引用次数: 0
School Pantry Cook-Off: An Approach to Educate Youth on Food Insecurity 学校食品储藏室烹饪:一种教育青少年食物不安全的方法
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.34068/joe.59.04.09
Siew Guan Lee, Gretchen Manker, Nav R. Ghimire, Laura J Frost, J. Buck
The “School Pantry: Mystery Food Box Cook-Off” is a program designed to increase awareness of food insecurity among youth and teach strategies to prepare healthy foods on a budget. A pre-and-post survey showed a statistically significant difference in participants’ overall knowledge, skills, and confidence level after the program compared to before the program. Findings revealed a hands-on nutrition education strategy via cook-off could educate youth on food insecurity and increase their knowledge and confidence to make healthy and affordable meals at home. Other Extension educators seeking to address food insecurity and food preparation skills among youth can replicate this program.
“学校食品储藏室:神秘食品盒烹饪”是一个旨在提高年轻人对粮食不安全的认识,并教授在预算内准备健康食品的策略的项目。一项前后调查显示,与项目前相比,项目后参与者的整体知识、技能和信心水平存在统计学上的显著差异。调查结果显示,通过烹饪实践营养教育策略可以教育年轻人了解粮食不安全问题,并增加他们在家做出健康、负担得起的饭菜的知识和信心。其他寻求解决青年粮食不安全和粮食准备技能问题的推广教育工作者可以复制这一计划。
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引用次数: 0
Using Extension as a Vehicle to Reduce Elementary Student Food Waste 利用扩展作为工具减少小学生的食物浪费
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.34068/joe.59.04.10
Rebecca Koetz, Rod Williams
Extension can play a key role in providing food waste education nation-wide. This study is the first to evaluate the effects of environmentally focused lesson plans on elementary student knowledge and perceptions regarding food waste. Herein we provide suggestions on concepts to teach students for the greatest impact on food waste reduction. We also provide avenues to incorporate food waste education into existing Extension programming. We hope the study can inspire and inform further food waste program development, assessment, and implementation through Extension.
推广可以在全国范围内提供食物浪费教育方面发挥关键作用。本研究首次评估以环境为重点的课程计划对小学生关于食物浪费的知识和认知的影响。在此,我们提供一些概念建议,以最大限度地减少食物浪费。我们还提供将食物浪费教育纳入现有推广方案的途径。我们希望这项研究能够通过推广,为进一步的食物浪费计划的制定、评估和实施提供启发和信息。
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引用次数: 0
Developmental Evaluation for Extension Programs 推广计划的发展性评估
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.34068/joe.59.04.05
Joseph Donaldson, K. Franck
Logic models have garnered acclaim for their usefulness and disdain for the time required to create good ones. We argue that the orderly, analytical nature of logic models is opposed to many Extension programs, and we explain developmental evaluation, an approach that highlights ongoing development, adaptations, and rapid response. We use our recently completed evaluation of the 4-H Science: Building a 4-H Career Pathway Initiative to demonstrate developmental evaluation’s key principles. Recommendations for Extension include the need to embrace developmental evaluation for program planning and evaluation and for Extension evaluators to conduct case studies using developmental evaluation and other approaches.
逻辑模型因其实用性而赢得了赞誉,同时也对创建一个好的模型所需要的时间感到不屑。我们认为,逻辑模型的有序、分析性质与许多可拓程序相反,我们解释了发展性评估,一种强调持续发展、适应和快速反应的方法。我们使用我们最近完成的4-H科学评估:建立一个4-H职业路径倡议来展示发展评估的关键原则。推广的建议包括在项目规划和评估中采用发展性评估,推广评估人员使用发展性评估和其他方法进行案例研究。
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引用次数: 2
Engaging Stakeholders in Extension Strategic Planning 让利益相关者参与推广战略规划
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.34068/joe.59.04.03
Jeremy Elliott‐Engel, D. Westfall-Rudd, C. Corkins
Strategic planning is the deliberative, disciplined effort to produce decisions and actions that shape and guide what an organization is, what it does, and why. [State] Cooperative Extension invested considerable time and effort in conducting a statewide process to engage internal and external stakeholders and nonusers. The strategic planning steering committee balanced negotiations in defining the process, determining who should be involved, and how to develop goals. The semi-structured interviews with the steering committee members, generated three themes: effectiveness of the team enhanced results; context and process can inhibit stakeholder participation, the steering committee needs a commitment to diverse voices.
战略规划是深思熟虑的、有纪律的努力,以产生决定和行动,塑造和指导组织是什么、它做什么以及为什么做。[州]合作推广公司投入了大量的时间和精力来开展全州范围的流程,以吸引内外部利益相关者和非用户。战略规划指导委员会在确定过程、决定谁应该参与以及如何制定目标方面平衡了谈判。与指导委员会成员的半结构化访谈产生了三个主题:团队的有效性增强了结果;背景和过程可能会抑制利益相关者的参与,指导委员会需要对不同的声音做出承诺。
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引用次数: 1
A Five-Step Stakeholder Communication Plan for More Effective Natural Resource Management 更有效的自然资源管理的五步利益相关者沟通计划
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.34068/joe.59.04.06
Hannah O. Brown, S. Jacobson, M. Cockrell, Jessica Sutt, Katherine Allen, Amy Copeland
Effectively communicating with diverse groups involved in environmental management is critical to facilitating successful projects. This five-step communication plan is designed to enable resource managers and extension professionals to successfully engage their stakeholders. This plan, which uses oyster reef management as an example, was informed by two primary sources: an expert meeting with stakeholder leaders and coastal res- idents and a review of relevant literature. By incorporating stakeholder input throughout the planning and imple- mentation of natural resource management projects, new and innovative ideas emerge, and relationships between stakeholders, managers, and extension agents are strengthened.
与参与环境管理的不同群体进行有效沟通对于促进项目的成功至关重要。这个五步沟通计划旨在使资源管理人员和推广专业人员能够成功地与利益相关者接触。该计划以牡蛎礁管理为例,由两个主要来源提供信息:与利益相关者领导人和沿海地区居民举行的专家会议,以及对相关文献的审查。通过在自然资源管理项目的规划和实施过程中纳入利益相关者的投入,出现了新的创新想法,并加强了利益相关者、管理者和推广机构之间的关系。
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引用次数: 4
Insights into Barriers and Educational Needs for Farm Succession Programming 对农场演替规划的障碍和教育需求的见解
IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI: 10.34068/joe.59.04.04
H. Schlesser, S. Stuttgen, L. Binversie, J. Kirkpatrick
Planning for farm succession is vital to the longevity of the farm business. To understand the challenges with succession planning, the University of Wisconsin - Division of Extension facilitated focus group meetings across the state. These authors classified the information from the focus groups into eight codes, and each code was further subdivided into themes. The codes included Financial, Communication, Control, Change, Fair vs. Equal, Delivery, and Support, Strategies, and Educational Needs. University of Wisconsin Division of Extension Agriculture Educators utilized the information obtained from the focus groups to create a workbook that provides practical assistance when working with families planning a farm succession.
农场继承计划对农场企业的长寿至关重要。为了了解继任计划的挑战,威斯康星大学推广部在全州范围内组织了焦点小组会议。这些作者将来自焦点小组的信息分为八个代码,每个代码进一步细分为主题。这些准则包括财务、沟通、控制、变化、公平与平等、交付与支持、战略和教育需求。威斯康星大学推广农业部教育工作者利用从焦点小组获得的信息创建了一本工作手册,为家庭规划农场继承提供了实际帮助。
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引用次数: 1
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JOURNAL OF EXTENSION
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