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Cultivating Critical Hope While Leading during Crisis: A Qualitative Cross-Comparative Analysis 在危机中发挥领导作用的同时培养批判性希望:定性交叉比较分析
IF 2.5 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.1086/728269
Patricia M. Virella
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引用次数: 0
The Persistence of and Challenges to Whiteness in Parent Engagement 家长参与中白人的持续存在及其挑战
3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1086/727007
Tiffanie Lewis-Durham, Arianna Di Puorto, Silvia Bettez
Purpose: School leaders who articulate a desire to center equity in their schools often neglect to examine how racism persists in their parent and family engagement strategies. This oversight can reify structures that are oppressive and exclusionary to the marginalized families school leaders claim they want to engage. Research Methods/Approach: In this study, we use case study methods to examine the way one social justice–oriented school attempted to challenge and disrupt the persistence of Whiteness and White supremacy in a unique family group. We interview one school leader and parents and conduct extensive observations of group meetings. Findings: We found that Whiteness and White supremacy can be persistent despite leaders’ desires to eradicate these entrenched phenomena. Implications: Our findings show that knowing Whiteness and White supremacy are present is not enough. Rather, school leaders need to actively interrupt these dominant structures to see meaningful change.
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引用次数: 0
The Power of the Inner Voice: Examining Self-Talk’s Relationship with Academic Outcomes 内心声音的力量:审视自我对话与学业成绩的关系
3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1086/727006
Benjamin B. Uhrich, Sandra L. Rogelberg, Steven G. Rogelberg, John E. Kello, Eleanor B. Williams, Shahar S. Gur, Leann E. Caudill, Miles Moffit
Purpose: People use self-talk (verbalized cognitions) to monitor and evaluate their performance, making it a vital construct in the self-regulation process. Research Methods/Approach: We coded 1,092 self-talk responses from 177 undergraduates for two types of self-talks, constructive and dysfunctional. Findings: We found constructive self-talk positively related to satisfaction, self-efficacy, and academic performance, whereas dysfunctional self-talk negatively related to satisfaction and self-efficacy but was not significantly related to performance. Constructive self-talk explained incremental variance in self-efficacy and performance beyond that explained by related psychological constructs: self-regulation skills, conscientiousness, and neuroticism. Dysfunctional self-talk only explained incremental variance in self-efficacy. Implications: This study shows that self-talk is a unique and influential construct that should be of interest to academics and practitioners across the disciplines of psychology and education.
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引用次数: 0
“Figuring Out My Part in All of This”: Understanding Ambiguity and Uncertainty in Shaping Teacher Learning within Reform “弄清楚我在这一切中的角色”:理解在改革中塑造教师学习的模糊性和不确定性
3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.1086/727005
Carrie D. Allen
Purpose: Attending to teachers’ instructional contexts is integral for understanding their learning and implementation of education reform. However, there is still much to be understood about the processes that surround teacher decision making and their navigations through change in their work contexts. Research Methods/Approach: This article utilized sensemaking theory to explore decision-making dynamics for eight middle school science teachers adopting instructional practices associated with the Framework for K–12 Science Education and Next Generation Science Standards. Using a multiple case study approach, I examine patterns of teachers’ sensemaking and their connection to instructional decision making over a 2-year period, with particular attention to the sources of ambiguity and uncertainty that initiated sensemaking and how teachers navigated them. Data include interviews, classroom videos, instructional artifacts, and professional development workshop field notes. Findings: Teachers’ institutional knowledge served as a key resource for sensemaking that supported noticing what was new about reform and managing conflicting priorities. Experiencing and resolving ambiguity supported by institutional knowledge tended to lead to greater shifts in classroom practice. However, an absence of institutional knowledge tended to result in feelings of “stuckness” that impeded change. I describe teachers’ navigational strategies to resolve ambiguity, moments of stuckness, and how such experiences shaped the ways reform ideas became integrated into practice. Implications: Designing opportunities for teachers to notice discrepancies and engage in sensemaking, and leveraging teachers’ local expertise and ingenuity, can support teacher learning and change to classroom practice.
目的:关注教师的教学情境是理解教师学习和实施教育改革的必要条件。然而,围绕教师决策的过程以及他们在工作环境变化中的导航,仍有很多需要了解的地方。研究方法/途径:本文运用语义构建理论探讨了8名中学科学教师在K-12科学教育框架与下一代科学标准相关教学实践中的决策动态。使用多案例研究方法,我研究了教师在2年期间的语义构建模式及其与教学决策的联系,特别关注了引发语义构建的模糊性和不确定性的来源,以及教师如何引导它们。数据包括访谈、课堂视频、教学文物和专业发展研讨会现场笔记。研究结果:教师的制度知识是语义构建的关键资源,有助于注意到改革的新内容和管理相互冲突的优先事项。在制度知识的支持下体验和解决歧义往往会导致课堂实践的更大转变。然而,缺乏制度知识往往会导致阻碍变革的“停滞”感。我描述了教师的导航策略,以解决模棱两可,停滞的时刻,以及这些经验如何塑造了改革思想融入实践的方式。启示:设计机会让教师注意到差异并参与意义建构,并利用教师的本地专业知识和创造力,可以支持教师的学习和课堂实践的改变。
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引用次数: 0
Breaking the Mold: The One Social Class Model and Saving Face among Undocumented and Mixed-Status Chinese Immigrant Families 打破模式:一个社会阶层模式与无证和混血中国移民家庭的面子
3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.1086/727003
Jia-Lin Liu, Hua-Yu Sebastian Cherng
Recent studies of immigrant families have called for a reconceptualizing of the influence of social class on education, articulated by the one social class model: White middle-class families possess the cultural capital to foster their social mobility. Focusing on three undocumented and mixed-status Chinese immigrant families in New York City for 3.5 years, we found those who arrived in the United States with the most social class resources fared the worst, whereas those who had less in China were able to persist better. We argue the mechanism underlying this reversal of expected social class patterns is the cultural practice of saving face, which reflects the intersection of social class status, documentation status, and intergenerational acculturation. From this article, we demonstrate understandings of social class among immigrants, especially those of precarious legal status, must expand and incorporate social status experiences prior to immigration, notions of belonging in the United States and being undocumented, and changes through acculturation influence practices that can directly affect mobility.
最近对移民家庭的研究呼吁重新定义社会阶层对教育的影响,并通过一个社会阶层模型来阐述:白人中产阶级家庭拥有促进其社会流动性的文化资本。我们对三个在纽约市无证和混血的中国移民家庭进行了3.5年的研究,发现那些在美国拥有最多社会阶层资源的家庭表现最差,而那些在中国拥有较少社会阶层资源的家庭则能够更好地坚持下去。我们认为,这种预期的社会阶层模式逆转背后的机制是面子的文化实践,这反映了社会阶层地位、文献地位和代际文化适应的交集。从这篇文章中,我们展示了移民对社会阶层的理解,特别是那些法律地位不稳定的移民,必须扩大和纳入移民之前的社会地位经验,属于美国和无证的概念,以及通过文化适应影响的变化,可以直接影响流动性。
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引用次数: 0
Shifting the Gaze: Examining Contextual Factors Influencing Teacher Morale in Suburban Schools 转移视线:影响郊区学校教师士气的环境因素研究
3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1086/727008
Andrene J. Castro, Elizabeth Edmondson, Doris Santoro
Purpose: Despite the sizable research on teacher morale, including related work on teacher motivation, job satisfaction, retention, and attrition, studies have largely focused on morale in urban contexts. It is often assumed that suburban schools employ and maintain teachers with higher morale, but these conclusions are largely unsubstantiated. We explore morale in demographically changing suburban schools and draw on a dynamic view of school contextual dimensions that include their situated, material, professional, and external contexts. Research Methods/Approach: To examine the influence of these dimensions on suburban teachers’ expression of morale, we analyzed 265 open-ended survey response items across 12 case schools within a suburban district. Findings: Findings show that teachers’ perceptions of morale were not explicitly tied to school enrollment and demographic change but reflect challenges within their work environment such as concerns with meeting students’ learning needs, organizational efficiency, and collegiality. Findings also confirm that school leadership and professional value and salary significantly influence notions of morale. Implications: By tracing the relationships between the microlevel everyday school practices and interactions and the macrolevel contexts of broader teacher policy and discourse, we offer a more nuanced lens for understanding the complexities of teacher morale in suburban schools undergoing demographic change.
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引用次数: 1
Referrals, Collaborative Actions, and Norm-Setting Practices: How College Access Programs Partner with High Schools 推荐、合作行动和规范制定实践:大学入学计划如何与高中合作
3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1086/727042
Anthony Lising Antonio, Diana Mercado-Garcia, Jesse Foster-Hedrick
Purpose: Schoolwide college access programs are becoming increasingly ubiquitous in high schools across the country. Research on their effectiveness in improving college-going rates is inconclusive, prompting scholars to question how programs affect practices in schools. To better understand how schools and college access programs work in partnership to expand college advising resources, we study the practices of high schools partnered with a national college access program. Research Methods/Approach: We conducted case studies of two schools, interviewing 118 teachers, staff, parents, students, and program partners over 2 years of data collection. Using the concept of school social capital—the cognitive, material, and social resources that schools derive from their partnership with other organizations—we examined the different ways that school staff interact and collaborate with college access partner staff. Findings: We find that partnerships can help schools become more extensive brokers of college knowledge and advice by engaging in three practices: referrals, collaborative actions, and norm-setting practices. When engaged in collaboration and norm-setting, staff roles expand to include the provision of college advising services and contribute to increasing student access to advising schoolwide. We further find that school leadership plays a significant role in facilitating the types of practices that emerge from college access partnerships. Implications: Although college access partnerships can give rise to multiple advising agents in a school, such effects must be fostered. The alignment of values and goals between partners appears necessary to facilitate brokering practices between staff, as well as leadership to sanction those practices.
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引用次数: 0
Front Matter 前页
3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1086/727126
Next article FreeFront MatterPDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmailPrint SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by American Journal of Education Volume 129, Number 4August 2023 Sponsored by the Penn State College of Education Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/727126 Views: 87Total views on this site © 2023 The University of Chicago. All rights reserved.PDF download Crossref reports no articles citing this article.
下一篇文章FreeFront MatterPDFPDF PLUS添加到收藏下载CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints分享在facebook twitterlinkedinredditemailprint SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by American Journal of Education卷129,编号4August 2023由宾夕法尼亚州立教育学院赞助文章DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/727126浏览次数:87本网站的总访问量©2023芝加哥大学。Crossref报告没有引用这篇文章的文章。
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引用次数: 0
Transportation Logics: How Charter School Leaders Make Choices about Student Transportation 交通逻辑:特许学校领导如何选择学生交通
IF 2.5 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1086/725549
Ayesha K. Hashim, Carolyn Sattin-Bajaj
Purpose: We describe charter school leaders’ beliefs and practices as they relate to student transportation in three choice-rich cities. Research Methods/Approach: Data come from a multiple comparative case study of district and charter school leaders’ perceptions and implementation of transportation policies in three choice-rich cities with distinct student-transportation requirements, geographic landscapes, and school-choice markets. We analyzed public documentation and individual, semistructured interviews with 26 representatives from charter schools, authorizing agencies, and district administrators across the case sites. Findings: Even with local policies requiring universal transportation in two of our three case cities, charter school leaders did not foreground equity goals in school access when discussing transportation or did so in relatively weak ways. In contrast, all three cities showed evidence of market-based principles that, at times, were coupled with state and community values to bolster the legitimacy of market-driven transportation practices at the expense of equity goals. Despite the prevalence of the market-based values, we argue that local regulations and structures can support equitable transportation practices. Implications: Our results highlight the strong influence of market-based principles on charter school practices for student transportation. Without equitable provision of student transportation, the theory of change of school choice—that families will have equal access to schools—is challenged. State- and district-level regulations (such as transportation mandates) and structures (such as public transit and universal enrollment systems) can elevate goals of equity for charter school leaders or help manage competitive forces that compel charter schools to prioritize market-based goals over equity.
目的:我们描述了特许学校领导的信仰和实践,因为他们与三个选择丰富的城市的学生交通有关。研究方法/方法:数据来自对学区和特许学校领导对三个选择丰富的城市交通政策的看法和实施的多重比较案例研究,这些城市有着不同的学生交通需求、地理景观和择校市场。我们分析了公共文件,并对来自特许学校、授权机构和案件现场地区行政人员的26名代表进行了单独的半结构化采访。调查结果:即使我们三个案例城市中的两个城市的地方政策要求普及交通,特许学校的领导在讨论交通问题时也没有提出学校入学公平目标,或者说以相对较弱的方式提出。相比之下,这三个城市都证明了基于市场的原则,这些原则有时与国家和社区价值观相结合,以牺牲公平目标为代价来支持市场驱动的交通实践的合法性。尽管市场价值观盛行,但我们认为,地方法规和结构可以支持公平的运输实践。启示:我们的研究结果强调了基于市场的原则对特许学校学生交通实践的强烈影响。如果没有公平的学生交通,改变学校选择的理论——家庭将有平等的入学机会——就会受到挑战。州和地区层面的法规(如交通法规)和结构(如公共交通和普遍招生制度)可以提高特许学校领导者的公平目标,或有助于管理迫使特许学校将基于市场的目标置于公平之上的竞争力量。
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引用次数: 1
What Students and Teachers Do to Build Positive Reciprocal Relationships: A Study Co-Led by Youth and Adult Researchers 学生和教师如何建立积极的互惠关系:一项由青年和成人研究人员共同领导的研究
IF 2.5 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1086/725585
J. Conner, M. Goldstein, Jayanth Mammen, José Hernández, Kate Phillippo, D. Pope, S. Davidson
Purpose: As research increasingly links positive student-teacher relationships (STRs) to positive student outcomes, instruments to measure STRs have proliferated. Yet most neglect student agency and sociocultural variation in the operationalization of STRs. This study explores the specific actions teachers and students take to build positive STRs from the vantage point of a diverse group of US middle and high school students. Research Methods: Drawing on the principles of critical collaborative research, our intergenerational team of scholars engaged 84 youth participants (ages 12–18) in qualitative data generation and analysis, using novel youth-voice elicitation techniques known as the fishbone and diamond card sort. Findings: Findings highlight specific actions that a diverse group of youth believe students and teachers take to create positive STRs and foreground the importance of teacher power, student responsibility, safe classrooms, and reciprocity in STR construction. Implications: By pinpointing specific actions that teachers can take to build positive STRs, this work raises implications for teacher education and professional development, especially as schools struggle to regain ground with students in the wake of COVID-19 disruptions. In addition, the study demonstrates how engaging youth as partners in qualitative research can help improve the conduct and products of empirical research in education, offering a model for the field of youth validation processes.
目的:随着研究越来越多地将积极的师生关系(STRs)与积极的学生成果联系起来,测量STRs的工具已经激增。然而,大多数忽视了学生代理和社会文化差异在STRs的运作。本研究从不同的美国初高中学生群体的角度出发,探讨了教师和学生为建立积极的str所采取的具体行动。研究方法:借鉴批判性合作研究的原则,我们的跨代学者团队让84名青年参与者(12-18岁)参与定性数据生成和分析,使用新颖的青年声音激发技术,即鱼骨和钻石卡类型。研究结果:研究结果强调了不同青年群体认为学生和教师为创造积极的STR所采取的具体行动,并强调了教师权力、学生责任、安全教室和互惠在STR建设中的重要性。影响:通过确定教师可以采取的具体行动来建立积极的str,这项工作对教师教育和专业发展产生了影响,特别是在学校在COVID-19中断后努力重新获得学生支持的情况下。此外,该研究还展示了让青年作为定性研究的合作伙伴如何有助于改善教育实证研究的行为和产品,为青年验证过程领域提供了一个模型。
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引用次数: 0
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American Journal of Education
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