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Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions最新文献

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Remote Delivery of Prevent Teach Reinforce for Families 为家庭提供远程预防教育强化服务
IF 2.1 3区 心理学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-09-05 DOI: 10.1177/10983007221120401
Abby Hodges, P. Strain, Garrett J. Roberts
A single-case multiple baseline design across three families was used to evaluate the impact of a manualized Prevent Teach Reinforce for Families (PTR-F) process for addressing challenging behavior (CB) when delivered in a remote format (PTR-F: R). Results across three families showed that (a) a functional relation existed between parent implementation of the strategies and reductions in child’s CB, (b) families achieved high levels of implementation fidelity for behavior intervention plans developed using the PTR-F: R process, and (c) families rated the PTR-F: R process and the intervention plans positively. The results replicated findings from previous research on the general efficacy of the PTR process while adapting the method for use in a remote format. Implications for practice and future research are discussed.
采用跨三个家庭的单例多基线设计来评估手动家庭预防教育强化(PTR-F)流程在以远程格式(PTR-F)交付时解决挑战性行为(CB)的影响。三个家庭的结果表明:(a)父母对策略的实施与儿童的CB减少之间存在函数关系,(b)家庭对使用PTR-F: R过程制定的行为干预计划的实施保真度很高,(c)家庭对PTR-F: R过程和干预计划的评价是积极的。结果重复了先前关于PTR过程一般功效的研究结果,同时调整了该方法以用于远程格式。讨论了对实践和未来研究的启示。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Coaching on the Implementation of Individualized Behavior Supports in Elementary Schools 辅导在小学个别化行为支持实施中的作用
IF 2.1 3区 心理学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/10983007221120253
Elizabeth M. Kelly, Scott Spaulding, C. A. Davis
Coaching is necessary for the successful implementation of individualized behavior support in the classroom. However, the way in which school teams engage in coaching to facilitate the implementation of individualized behavior supports has not been well described. This large-scale exploratory survey examined current coaching practices of elementary school educators implementing individualized behavior supports. Respondents described their coaching experiences with respect to frequency, type of coaching activities, type of feedback, method of feedback, tools to support coaching implementation, perceived coaching effectiveness, and obstacles to effective coaching. Results indicate wide variability in coaching practices for those receiving coaching, in addition to a disparity between ideal coaching as described in the literature and actual coaching practices in schools.
辅导是在课堂上成功实施个性化行为支持的必要条件。然而,学校团队参与辅导以促进个性化行为支持的实施的方式尚未得到很好的描述。这项大规模的探索性调查考察了目前小学教育工作者实施个性化行为支持的指导实践。受访者描述了他们的辅导经历,包括频率、辅导活动类型、反馈类型、反馈方法、支持辅导实施的工具、感知到的辅导效果以及有效辅导的障碍。结果表明,除了文献中描述的理想辅导与学校实际辅导实践之间的差异外,接受辅导的人的辅导实践也存在很大差异。
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引用次数: 0
Early Childhood Teachers’ Inclusion in Their Elementary School’s Social-Emotional Multitiered System of Supports: A Mixed Methods Study 幼儿教师融入小学社会情感多层次支持体系的混合方法研究
IF 2.1 3区 心理学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/10983007221120282
E. Steed, N. Leech, Dorothy Shapland
In this mixed methods study, we used a state-wide survey to explore the perceptions of 936 preschool through second-grade teachers about inclusion in their elementary school’s social-emotional multitiered system of supports (MTSS). Overall, early childhood teachers reported feeling included in their school’s social-emotional MTSS. Results of a one-way between-subjects analysis of variance (ANOVA) indicated that preschool teachers working in elementary schools reported general agreement about being included, but not as strongly as kindergarten, first-, and second-grade teachers. Qualitative analyses of teachers’ open-ended responses revealed similar grade-level patterns. When early childhood teachers did not feel included, they described feeling separate from the rest of the school, using a different social-emotional approach, or the school’s social-emotional MTSS approach not being appropriate for their students. Inclusion in school-wide activities and implementation issues, such as consistency across teachers, an efficient behavioral MTSS process, and training opportunities, affected teachers’ feelings of inclusion in the social-emotional MTSS.
在这项混合方法研究中,我们采用了一项全州范围的调查,探讨了936名幼儿园至二年级教师对其所在小学社会情感多层次支持系统(MTSS)的包容性的看法。总体而言,幼儿教师报告感觉被包括在他们学校的社会情感MTSS中。单向受试者间方差分析(ANOVA)结果显示,在小学工作的幼儿教师普遍同意被纳入,但不像幼儿园、一年级和二年级教师那样强烈。对教师开放式回答的定性分析揭示了类似的年级水平模式。当幼儿教师感到不被包括在其中时,他们描述了与学校其他部分的分离感,使用了不同的社会情感方法,或者学校的社会情感MTSS方法不适合他们的学生。学校活动的包容性和实施问题,如教师之间的一致性、有效的行为MTSS过程和培训机会,都会影响教师在社会情感MTSS中的融入感。
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引用次数: 1
The Effects of Different Rates of Behavior-Specific Praise in Secondary Classrooms 不同行为特异性表扬率对中学课堂教学的影响
IF 2.1 3区 心理学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-05-11 DOI: 10.1177/10983007221091330
Roderick D. O’Handley, D. J. Olmi, Brad A. Dufrene, Keith C. Radley, D. Tingstrom
Few studies examine the effects of behavior-specific praise (BSP) in secondary classrooms, and there is limited research examining the rate of BSP that is needed to improve classwide appropriately engaged behavior (AEB) and reduce disruptive behavior (DB). Using a multiple baseline design with an embedded A/B/C/A/C condition sequence counterbalanced across pairs of teachers, this study evaluated the effects of BSP delivered once per 2 min and once per 4 min, and the relative effects of both rates of BSP on classwide AEB and DB across four secondary classrooms. Based on visual analysis and non-overlap, using BSP once per 2 min produced large and immediate improvements in classwide AEB and DB. In contrast, using BSP once per 4 min had mixed effects on classwide AEB and DB. Overall, using BSP once per 2 min was superior to using BSP once per 4 min. Limitations, directions for future research, and practical implications are discussed.
很少有研究考察行为特定表扬(BSP)在中学课堂中的效果,而且很少有研究考察改善班级范围内适当参与行为(AEB)和减少破坏性行为(DB)所需的BSP比率。本研究采用多重基线设计,在教师对之间平衡嵌入a /B/C/ a /C条件序列,评估每2分钟和每4分钟提供一次BSP的效果,以及两种BSP率对四个中学教室全班级AEB和DB的相对影响。基于视觉分析和无重叠,每2分钟使用一次BSP,在全班级的AEB和DB中产生了巨大而直接的改善。相比之下,每4分钟使用一次BSP对全班级的AEB和DB的影响是混合的。总体而言,每2分钟使用一次BSP优于每4分钟使用一次BSP。讨论了局限性,未来研究方向和实际意义。
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引用次数: 3
Student Perspectives on Implementation and Impact of Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (PBIS) in Their Middle Schools 学生对中学积极行为干预与支持(PBIS)实施及影响的看法
IF 2.1 3区 心理学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-04-02 DOI: 10.1177/10983007221082961
B. Lloyd, E. Carter, M. C. Hine, A. Davis, Emily R. Lanchak, Madelaine A. Ferrell, Tara L. Axelroth, Brooke C. Shuster, Rebecca L. Haynes, Jennifer Higgs, C. Chauvin
Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (PBIS) is an evidence-based framework for promoting positive school climates and improving student social and behavioral outcomes. Yet secondary schools have lagged behind elementary schools in their adoption and implementation of PBIS. The transition from elementary to middle school is marked by a host of developmental and environmental changes that creates a critical window for establishing supportive school environments. We conducted a series of focus groups with middle school students (N = 45) attending PBIS schools to learn about their views and understandings of PBIS, the perceived impact of these programs, the extent to which they were involved in PBIS, and their recommendations for improving their school’s program. Although middle school students’ understanding of PBIS was often focused on their acknowledgment system, students identified a range of impacts beyond improving student behavior. Students also expressed a desire for more (a) transparent communication between staff and students and (b) opportunities for students to be actively involved in their school’s program. We discuss the implications of these findings with respect to increasing the uptake and impact of PBIS in secondary schools.
积极行为干预和支持(PBIS)是一个以证据为基础的框架,旨在促进积极的学校氛围,改善学生的社会和行为结果。然而,中学在采用和实施PBIS方面落后于小学。从小学到中学的过渡标志着一系列的发展和环境变化,这为建立支持性的学校环境创造了一个关键的窗口。我们对PBIS学校的中学生(N = 45)进行了一系列的焦点小组调查,以了解他们对PBIS的看法和理解,这些项目的感知影响,他们参与PBIS的程度,以及他们对改善学校项目的建议。虽然中学生对PBIS的理解通常集中在他们的认可系统上,但学生们发现了一系列超出改善学生行为的影响。学生们还表示希望(a)师生之间的沟通更加透明;(b)学生有机会积极参与学校的项目。我们讨论了这些研究结果在中学增加PBIS的吸收和影响方面的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Development and Validation of a Tool to Examine Program-Wide Implementation of the Pyramid Model 用于检查金字塔模型在程序范围内的实现的工具的开发和验证
IF 2.1 3区 心理学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.1177/10983007211071127
Christopher H. Vatland, E. Barton, Lam Pham, L. Fox, M. Hemmeter, Gary Henry
In recent years, there has been increased attention regarding systems-level implementation to support the sustained use of evidence-based interventions and supports in authentic early childhood settings. With this comes a need to accurately measure implementation fidelity of the critical features within a framework as well as individual practices. Program-Wide Support for Pyramid Model Implementation (PWS-PMI) provides an approach for early childhood programs to develop such a framework that can underpin evidence-based practices in their classrooms. This article describes an evaluation of the technical properties of the Supporting Program-wide Implementation Fidelity Instrument (SPIFI), a fidelity tool that was developed to be used by typical evaluators to measure PWS-PMI in these settings. Findings suggest that the instrument reliably demonstrated construct validity when used by typical evaluators to assess PWS-PMI and provides initial validation of the SPIFI as an objective measure for use in evaluative research and technical assistance.
近年来,人们越来越关注系统层面的实施,以支持在真实的幼儿环境中持续使用循证干预措施和支持。随之而来的是需要精确地度量框架内关键特性的实现保真度以及单个实践。“金字塔模型实施全项目支持”(PWS-PMI)为幼儿项目提供了一种方法,使其能够制定这样一个框架,从而在课堂上支持基于证据的实践。本文描述了对支持项目范围内实施保真度工具(SPIFI)技术属性的评估,SPIFI是一种保真度工具,被开发出来用于典型评估人员在这些设置中测量PWS-PMI。研究结果表明,当典型的评估者使用该工具来评估PWS-PMI时,该工具可靠地证明了结构效度,并提供了SPIFI作为评估研究和技术援助中使用的客观测量的初步验证。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Challenging Behavior Online Modules on Korean Parents of Children With Developmental Disabilities: A Randomized Controlled Trial 挑战行为在线模块对韩国发育障碍儿童父母的影响:一项随机对照试验
IF 2.1 3区 心理学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-26 DOI: 10.1177/10983007211071119
James D. Lee, H. Meadan, Y. Xia
Challenging behavior exhibited by young children with neurodevelopmental disabilities is known to negatively affect their optimal development and families’ quality of life. Although some support exists for English-speaking parents of children with autism who live in high-resource countries, it is scarce for others. Such disparity may also be heightened during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic with its various societal restrictions. To mitigate the treatment gap, we developed and adapted a series of online training modules on behavioral principles and examined its effectiveness with 88 South Korean parents using a randomized controlled trial. We found significant interaction effects on increasing parents’ knowledge of behavioral principles, increasing positive parenting practices, and decreasing parental stress. Qualitative social validity data also indicated that parents were highly satisfied with the goals, procedures, and outcomes and that the program positively affected their parenting styles.
神经发育障碍儿童表现出的挑战行为对他们的最佳发展和家庭生活质量产生负面影响。虽然对生活在资源丰富的国家的说英语的自闭症儿童的父母有一些支持,但对其他人来说却很少。在2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行期间,由于各种社会限制,这种差距可能会加剧。为了缩小治疗差距,我们开发并调整了一系列关于行为原则的在线培训模块,并通过随机对照试验对88名韩国父母进行了有效性检验。我们发现,在增加父母行为原则的知识、增加积极的育儿实践和减少父母压力方面,互动作用显著。定性的社会效度数据还表明,父母对目标、程序和结果非常满意,该计划对他们的育儿方式产生了积极的影响。
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引用次数: 4
Does the Immediacy of Feedback Matter in Game-Based Classroom Management? Analysis of the Caught Being Good Game With Adolescent Students 在基于游戏的课堂管理中,反馈的即时性是否重要?青少年学生“被抓”游戏分析
IF 2.1 3区 心理学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2022-01-26 DOI: 10.1177/10983007211068534
Clare Bohan, C. McDowell, Sinéad Smyth
This study evaluated use of the Caught Being Good Game (CBGG) across two adolescent student populations, maintaining a focus on the provision of feedback during the game. The CBGG, a variation of the group contingency intervention the Good Behavior Game (GBG), is a classroom management intervention that involves the provision of points to teams of students who follow class rules. Feedback was manipulated during the game to ascertain whether immediate visual feedback was always necessary. The CBGG was presented with and without immediate visual feedback across phases, using a multiple treatment reversal design. Intervention conditions were counterbalanced across two classrooms of mainstream adolescent students. Data were collected on academically engaged and disruptive behaviors. The CBGG was generally effective in targeting these behaviors in both classrooms, with some differential effects apparent for CBGG versions across classrooms. This provides further support for the use of the CBGG as a positive classroom management technique and as an alternative to the classic GBG. The findings also suggest that teachers may choose whether to use feedback or not during the CBGG, which may save them time and increase buy-in by incorporating an opportunity for some autonomy in game implementation.
本研究评估了两个青少年学生群体对“被抓到是好游戏”(CBGG)的使用情况,并在游戏过程中保持对反馈的关注。CBGG是群体应急干预良好行为游戏(GBG)的一种变体,是一种课堂管理干预,包括向遵守课堂规则的学生团队提供分数。我们在游戏过程中操纵反馈,以确定即时视觉反馈是否总是必要的。采用多重治疗逆转设计,CBGG在不同阶段有或没有即时视觉反馈。干预条件在两个班级的主流青少年学生之间是平衡的。收集了有关学业投入和破坏性行为的数据。CBGG在两个教室中都能有效地针对这些行为,但不同教室的CBGG版本的效果存在明显差异。这为CBGG作为一种积极的课堂管理技术以及作为经典GBG的替代方案提供了进一步的支持。研究结果还表明,教师可以在CBGG期间选择是否使用反馈,这可以节省他们的时间,并通过在游戏执行中加入一些自主权来增加购买量。
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引用次数: 3
A Parametric Single-Case Analysis and Social Validation of the High-Probability Request Sequence 高概率请求序列的参数化单例分析与社会验证
IF 2.1 3区 心理学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1177/10983007211062610
Alissa N. Baida, Sharon Azizi, Joshua Jessel
Noncompliance with adult instruction is a common problem exhibited by individuals diagnosed with intellectual and developmental disabilities. The high-probability (high-p) request sequence was designed to increase compliance with low-probability (low-p) instructions by rapidly presenting high-p instructions immediately prior to the targeted low-p instruction. This study evaluated the use of three different levels of the high-p request sequence (i.e., one instruction, three instructions, and six instructions) to increase the compliance of five children who were diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Results indicated that all three levels of the high-p request sequence were often successful in increasing compliance with low-p instructions; however, when given the opportunity to choose, participants and caregivers (i.e., mothers and therapists) tended to prefer the high-p request sequence with three instructions.
不遵守成人指导是被诊断为智力和发育障碍的人常见的问题。高概率(高p)请求序列被设计为通过在目标低p指令之前立即快速呈现高p指令来增加对低概率(低p)指令的遵从性。本研究评估了使用三种不同水平的高p请求序列(即一种指令、三种指令和六种指令)来提高五名被诊断为自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的儿童的依从性。结果表明,高p请求序列的所有三个级别通常都能成功地提高对低p指令的遵从性;然而,当有机会选择时,参与者和照顾者(即母亲和治疗师)往往更喜欢有三条指令的高p请求序列。
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引用次数: 0
In Memoriam: Mary Ellen (Meme) Hieneman (1965–2021) 《追忆似水年华》:玛丽·艾伦(梅梅)希内曼(1965–2021)
IF 2.1 3区 心理学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2021-12-03 DOI: 10.1177/10983007211051487
G. Dunlap
On August 5, 2021, we lost a pioneer and ardent champion of positive behavior support (PBS). Dr. Meme Hieneman died on that date following a long and valiant struggle with cancer. Meme left a close and loving family, including husband Brad and sons Jake and Steven, as well as legions of colleagues, students, and the many beneficiaries of her dedicated efforts on behalf of individuals with significant behavioral challenges and their families. Meme was strong, creative, diligent, and inspiring, and she was never afraid to take on the most daunting of challenges. Meme’s contributions to PBS were many, but the characteristics we will miss the most were her spirit, her optimism, her smile, and her friendship. After receiving her bachelor’s degree in psychology from the University of Central Florida, and working in a program for individuals with severe disabilities, Meme went on to earn her master’s and doctoral degrees in special education from the University of South Florida. Her graduate education coincided with the early development of PBS, and her dissertation research was the first study to illuminate factors that were important for the achievement of successful outcomes in community-based behavioral support (Hieneman & Dunlap, 2000, 2001). Her early and ongoing efforts in PBS were grounded in these findings, focusing largely on training and dissemination. Furthermore, as a Board Certified Behavior Analyst, she was instrumental in yoking the disciplines of PBS and applied behavior analysis (e.g., Hieneman, 2015). Consistent with her emphasis on home and community contexts, Meme soon adopted a concentration on families and the role of parents in behavior support. Recognizing a need for practical resources, she wrote an important guidebook for parents, with clear information about PBS and its use in resolving behavior difficulties in home settings (Hieneman, Childs, & Sergay, 2006). She also contributed a series of family-friendly articles for Parenting Special Needs Magazine and an online education and support program for parents through IRIS Educational Media. As a researcher, Meme was a key participant in a multi-site randomized evaluation of a parent intervention that combined PBS and optimism training (Durand, Hieneman, Clarke, Wang, & Rinaldi, 2013). Although Meme was an accomplished writer and researcher, her primary contributions were as a teacher, consultant, and mentor. She always sought to do good things for practitioners, students, the PBS community, family members, and the people they supported. She established the Home and Community Network of the Association for Positive Behavior Support and she served for many years as its president and chair. She was an instructor and faculty member with the University of South Florida and Purdue University Global, and she was an extraordinarily active consultant, helping numerous organizations to implement effective management and PBS intervention strategies. Above all, Meme was a revered mentor a
2021年8月5日,我们失去了一位积极行为支持(PBS)的先驱和热心拥护者。梅梅·希内曼医生在与癌症进行了漫长而英勇的斗争后于当日去世。梅留下了一个亲密而充满爱的家庭,包括丈夫布拉德、儿子杰克和史蒂文,以及大批同事、学生,以及她为有重大行为挑战的个人及其家人所做的不懈努力的许多受益者。梅坚强、有创造力、勤奋、鼓舞人心,她从不害怕面对最艰巨的挑战。梅对PBS的贡献很多,但我们最怀念的是她的精神、乐观、微笑和友谊。在中佛罗里达大学获得心理学学士学位,并在一个针对重度残疾人的项目中工作后,梅梅继续在南佛罗里达大学获得特殊教育硕士和博士学位。她的研究生教育恰逢PBS的早期发展,她的论文研究是第一项阐明在社区行为支持中取得成功的重要因素的研究(Hieneman&Dunlap,20002001)。她在PBS的早期和持续努力都是基于这些发现,主要集中在培训和传播上。此外,作为一名董事会认证的行为分析师,她在PBS学科和应用行为分析方面发挥了重要作用(例如,Hieneman,2015)。与她对家庭和社区环境的重视一致,梅姆很快就将注意力集中在家庭和父母在行为支持中的作用上。认识到对实际资源的需求,她为父母写了一本重要的指南,其中明确了PBS及其在解决家庭环境中的行为困难方面的使用信息(Hieneman,Childs,&Sergay,2006)。她还为《育儿特殊需求杂志》撰写了一系列家庭友好文章,并通过IRIS教育媒体为家长提供了在线教育和支持计划。作为一名研究人员,Meme是一项结合PBS和乐观主义训练的父母干预多点随机评估的关键参与者(Durand,Hieneman,Clarke,Wang,&Rinaldi,2013)。尽管梅梅是一位颇有成就的作家和研究者,但她的主要贡献是作为一名教师、顾问和导师。她总是寻求为从业者、学生、PBS社区、家庭成员和他们支持的人做好事。她建立了积极行为支持协会的家庭和社区网络,并担任该协会主席和主席多年。她是南佛罗里达大学和普渡大学全球分校的讲师和教员,她是一位非常积极的顾问,帮助许多组织实施有效的管理和PBS干预策略。最重要的是,梅梅是一位受人尊敬的导师,也是数百人的强大灵感来源,因为很少有人能够传播PBS的有效技术、奉献精神和核心。Meme Hieneman博士过着优雅、智慧和人性的丰富生活。她给世界留下了一个更美好的地方。我们感谢她作出的重大贡献,我们将怀念她。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions
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