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Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions最新文献

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Contextual Adaptations to Implement SWPBS With Fidelity: The Case of Cyprus 因地制宜,忠实实施 SWPBS:塞浦路斯案例
IF 2.1 3区 心理学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-11-19 DOI: 10.1177/10983007231200546
Demos Michael, Militsa Nikiforou, Vicky Charalambous, Charalambos Vrasidas
The transfer and adoption of the school-wide positive behavior support (SWPBS) framework in different contexts worldwide is receiving increased interest. Identified challenges in implementing relevant systems and practices with fidelity at local schools can lead to adaptations improving the contextual fit of SWPBS, which eventually contributes to enhanced outcomes. The present study documents a 2-year systematic implementation of SWPBS in 31 elementary schools in Cyprus. Cultural and situational barriers were identified using a mixed-methods design. Data were obtained from three fidelity assessments across time, through which we examined the schools’ efforts to integrate SWPBS elements into their setting. School size and location were also used to predict implementation fidelity. External coaches’ experiences working with schools for 2 years were summarized to provide insight into the main impediments to effective implementation. Recommendations for forthcoming applications of SWPBS in contexts with similar characteristics are drawn.
在世界范围内,全校积极行为支持(SWPBS)框架在不同背景下的转移和采用正受到越来越多的关注。在当地学校忠实实施相关系统和实践过程中发现的挑战,可以促使学校进行调整,改善 SWPBS 的环境适应性,最终有助于提高成果。本研究记录了 SWPBS 在塞浦路斯 31 所小学为期两年的系统实施情况。采用混合方法设计,确定了文化和情境障碍。我们从三次跨时间的忠实度评估中获得了数据,通过这些数据,我们考察了学校将 SWPBS 要素融入其环境的努力。学校规模和地理位置也被用来预测实施的忠实度。我们总结了外聘教练与学校合作两年的经验,以便深入了解有效实施的主要障碍。此外,还为今后在具有类似特征的环境中应用 SWPBS 提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating the Impact of PWS Smart-Start: A Behavior Analytic Caregiver Training Program for Prader-Willi Syndrome 评估PWS Smart-Start的影响:Prader-Willi综合征的行为分析护理人员培训计划
3区 心理学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1177/10983007231200535
Kasey E. Bedard, Annette K. Griffith, Delyla Ulm, Mary Strittman, Kelly Krukowski, Angeline Eaton, Amanda Rone, Teresa Cardon
PWS Smart-Start is a behavioral caregiver training program developed specifically for caregivers of children with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) aged 3 to 14. The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the acceptability and preliminary efficacy of the program. Thirty-four caregivers of children with PWS received the PWS Smart-Start training using online live video-coaching across a 10-week period. The impact of the training on a variety of variables including caregiver and child behavior, caregiver stress and burnout, and family functioning were evaluated using a quasi-experimental pretest posttest design. Results indicated statistically significant decreases across child behavior challenges and parental stress and burnout following the training. Statistically significant improvements were also seen in parenting practices, the quality of the parent–child relationship, and family quality of life. Results of social validity measures indicated caregiver satisfaction with the program. These preliminary results indicate that the PWS Smart-Start program has the potential to not only support children with PWS through behavioral challenges but also reduce caregiver stress and burnout and improve a variety of aspects of family life. Future research is needed to replicate and further validate these results and to extend the exploration of other behavior analytic interventions for this population.
PWS Smart-Start是一项行为护理人员培训计划,专门为3至14岁患有普瑞德-威利综合征(PWS)的儿童的护理人员开发。本研究的目的是评估该方案的可接受性和初步效果。34名患有PWS儿童的看护人接受了为期10周的PWS Smart-Start在线直播视频培训。采用准实验前测后测设计评估训练对照顾者和儿童行为、照顾者压力和倦怠以及家庭功能等多种变量的影响。结果显示,在训练后,儿童行为挑战、父母压力和倦怠均有统计学上的显著降低。在育儿实践、亲子关系质量和家庭生活质量方面也有统计学上的显著改善。社会效度测量的结果表明照顾者对该计划的满意度。这些初步结果表明,PWS Smart-Start项目不仅可以帮助PWS儿童克服行为挑战,还可以减少照顾者的压力和倦怠,改善家庭生活的各个方面。未来的研究需要复制和进一步验证这些结果,并扩展对这一人群的其他行为分析干预措施的探索。
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引用次数: 0
Finding Common Ground: Using Focus Groups to Define Values Among Prisoners and Staff 寻找共同点:使用焦点小组来定义囚犯和工作人员的价值观
3区 心理学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1177/10983007231200544
Christopher J. Seel, Katy Holloway, Ioannis Angelakis, Jennifer L. Austin
Positive effects of Positive Behavior Intervention and Supports (PBIS) frameworks have been reported in juvenile justice facilities but have not yet been extended to adult prisons. As part of initial PBIS development in a large prison in the United Kingdom, this study utilized focus groups to investigate the valued outcomes considered most important to prison officers and prisoners. We found that although prisoners and staff largely shared the same values, there were meaningful differences in their relative priorities, reflecting the disparate roles that each play in the functioning of the prison. Focus groups also revealed possible contextual barriers to PBIS implementation in this setting. We conclude that input from both parties is essential in designing values-based support strategies that are aligned across key stakeholders. We discuss how focus groups might inform PBIS intervention planning and how our findings point to specific research gaps in applying PBIS in adult prisons.
据报道,积极行为干预和支持(PBIS)框架在少年司法设施中产生了积极影响,但尚未推广到成人监狱。作为英国大型监狱PBIS初步开发的一部分,本研究利用焦点小组调查被认为对监狱官员和囚犯最重要的有价值的结果。我们发现,虽然囚犯和工作人员在很大程度上拥有相同的价值观,但他们的相对优先事项存在有意义的差异,这反映了每个人在监狱运作中扮演的不同角色。焦点小组还揭示了在这种情况下实施PBIS可能存在的背景障碍。我们得出的结论是,双方的投入对于设计基于价值观的支持策略至关重要,这些支持策略与关键利益相关者保持一致。我们讨论了焦点小组如何为PBIS干预计划提供信息,以及我们的研究结果如何指出在成人监狱中应用PBIS的具体研究差距。
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引用次数: 0
CICO-Secondary: A Single-Case Experimental Study in High School cco - secondary:高中个案实验研究
3区 心理学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1177/10983007231200542
Angus Kittelman, Dana Cohen Lissman, M. Kathleen Strickland-Cohen, Mimi McGrath Kato, K. Brigid Flannery, Robert H. Horner, Sara Izzard, Stephanie St. Joseph, Aaron Mowery
Check-in/check-out (CICO) is an evidence-based multicomponent intervention widely implemented in elementary and middle schools. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether an adapted CICO intervention, with CICO components designed to be more developmentally appropriate for adolescents and contextually relevant for high schools, could be implemented with procedural fidelity and improve outcomes for students with and at risk for disabilities. The study included three ninth-grade students (two with individualized education programs) in one public high school. We used a non-concurrent multiple baseline design conducted over two academic years during the COVID-19 pandemic to experimentally evaluate the effects of CICO-Secondary on student academic engagement. Results demonstrated that students participated with adequate procedural fidelity and that there was a functional relation between implementation of CICO-Secondary and improved student academic engagement. Students and school personnel also perceived CICO-Secondary to be socially valid. Implications for both future research and practice are discussed.
Check-in/check-out (CICO)是一种基于证据的多成分干预,在中小学得到广泛实施。本研究的目的是评估一种适应性的CICO干预,其设计的CICO成分更适合青少年的发展,并与高中的环境相关,是否可以在程序上忠实地实施,并改善有残疾和有残疾风险的学生的结果。这项研究包括一所公立高中的三名九年级学生(其中两名接受个性化教育)。我们使用了在COVID-19大流行期间进行的两个学年的非并发多基线设计,以实验评估CICO-Secondary对学生学术参与的影响。结果表明,学生的参与具有足够的程序保真度,并且ccic - secondary的实施与学生学业投入的提高之间存在函数关系。学生和学校工作人员也认为CICO-Secondary具有社会有效性。讨论了对未来研究和实践的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Behavioral Parent Training Via Telehealth for Autistic Children in Rural Appalachia: A Mixed Methods Feasibility Study 阿巴拉契亚农村自闭症儿童远程医疗行为父母训练:混合方法可行性研究
3区 心理学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1177/10983007231200541
Kait Gould, Ryan J. Martin, Summer Bottini, Jaime Crowley-Zalaket, Ainsley Losh, Meka McCammon, Jennifer R. Wolgemuth, Cynthia Anderson
Behavioral parent training (BPT) is an empirically supported approach for addressing the behavioral concerns of autistic children. However, many families face barriers to accessing BPT. Adapting BPT via telehealth technology may improve access for families, especially those living in rural regions. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of a Research Units in Behavioral Intervention (RUBI), a BPT program for autistic children, via telehealth to families living in the Appalachian region of the United States. We employed a mixed-methods approach to examine the feasibility and potential efficacy of implementing the Research Units in Behavioral Intervention Autism Network parent training via telehealth (RUBI-T) with seven rural parent-child dyads. RUBI-T was found to be feasible and satisfactory to parents and community providers. RUBI-T also shows promise for reducing children’s disruptive behavior, improving children’s adaptive skills, and reducing parent stress, although a more thorough evaluation of its efficacy is warranted. The limitations and implications of the results are discussed.
行为父母训练(BPT)是一种经验支持的解决自闭症儿童行为问题的方法。然而,许多家庭在获得BPT方面面临障碍。通过远程保健技术调整BPT可改善家庭,特别是生活在农村地区的家庭获得BPT的机会。本研究旨在通过远程医疗对生活在美国阿巴拉契亚地区的家庭实施行为干预研究单位(RUBI),这是一项针对自闭症儿童的BPT计划。本研究采用混合方法对7对农村亲子对实施行为干预自闭症网络家长远程医疗培训(RUBI-T)的可行性和潜在效果进行了研究。RUBI-T对家长和社区提供者来说是可行和满意的。RUBI-T也显示出减少儿童破坏性行为、提高儿童适应技能和减轻父母压力的希望,尽管需要对其功效进行更彻底的评估。讨论了研究结果的局限性和意义。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Fidget Toys on Story Detail Acquisition and Visual Attention for Elementary Students With Autism 坐立不安玩具对自闭症小学生故事细节习得及视觉注意的影响
3区 心理学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1177/10983007231200529
Kathleen N. Zimmerman, Jennifer R. Ledford, Virginia R. Turner
Fidget toys are recommended as “sensory” tools to improve the attention and performance of elementary students with autism. The purpose of this study was to evaluate how fidget toys affected the visual attention and skill acquisition of elementary students with autism during storybook reading. Provision of fidget toys was compared with a no-fidget baseline using two separate, concurrent single-case research designs. The provision of fidget toys resulted in a decrease in visual attention for some, but not all, participants. Story detail acquisition was not differentiated between conditions for any participants. Results suggest that the provision of fidget toys may not negatively affect students’ acquisition of story details, despite potential decreases in students’ attention to storybook reading.
坐立不安的玩具被推荐为“感官”工具,以提高自闭症小学生的注意力和表现。摘要本研究旨在探讨烦躁玩具对自闭症小学生阅读故事书时视觉注意及技能习得的影响。使用两个独立的、并发的单例研究设计,将提供烦躁玩具与无烦躁基线进行比较。提供坐立不安的玩具导致一些参与者的视觉注意力下降,但不是所有参与者。故事细节的获取在不同条件下对任何参与者都没有区别。结果表明,提供坐立不安的玩具可能不会对学生获得故事细节产生负面影响,尽管可能会降低学生对故事书阅读的注意力。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Implementation Fidelity With Teacher-Directed Self-Monitoring Interventions: A Systematic Review 通过教师指导的自我监控干预提高实施保真度:系统综述
IF 2.1 3区 心理学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/10983007221137368
G. Scheibel, Pei-Yu Chen, L. M. Zaeske, Howard P. Wills, Kathleen N. Zimmerman
Teacher-directed self-monitoring (TD-SM) is often recommended to special education teachers as a simple and efficient method for improving the implementation fidelity of evidence-based practices in the classroom and strengthening outcomes for students. This systematic review and outcomes analysis investigated the conditions and intervention packages under which TD-SM can be effective at improving implementation fidelity as well as the associated effects of TD-SM on student outcomes targeted by the practices monitored for fidelity. Results indicate TD-SM demonstrated generally positive outcomes when used to improve the fidelity of instructional methods with varying intervention packages. Gains in instructional method implementation fidelity sometimes resulted in gains in student outcomes. The use of TD-SM to improve the fidelity of behavioral interventions resulted in varied fidelity and student outcomes, despite the use of consistent intervention packages. Implications for future research and practical use of TD-SM are discussed.
教师指导的自我监控(TD-SM)通常被推荐给特殊教育教师,作为一种简单有效的方法,可以提高课堂上循证实践的实施忠诚度,并加强学生的成果。这项系统综述和结果分析调查了TD-SM能够有效提高实施保真度的条件和干预方案,以及TD-SM对保真度监测实践所针对的学生结果的相关影响。结果表明,TD-SM在用于提高不同干预包的教学方法的保真度时,总体上表现出积极的结果。教学方法实施忠诚度的提高有时会导致学生成绩的提高。尽管使用了一致的干预包,但使用TD-SM来提高行为干预的保真度会导致不同的保真度和学生结果。讨论了TD-SM对未来研究和实际应用的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Roles and Responsibilities of School-Based Behavior Analysts: A Survey 校本行为分析学者的角色与责任研究
3区 心理学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.1177/10983007231200528
Selena J. Layden, Daria K. Lorio-Barsten, Kristin A. Gansle, Kira Austin, Samreen Rizvi
Behavior analysts have been working in and with public schools for decades. However, there is a paucity of research related to their work; specifically, their roles and responsibilities and needed support. We conducted a 37-item online survey of 98 nationally certified behavior analysts who work in public schools in a Southeastern state in the United States to gather information about what these professionals do and whether they feel supported to complete their work effectively. The roles and responsibilities of school-based behavior analysts vary but frequently include facilitating professional development opportunities including coaching, administration and supervision tasks, and supporting programming for both special and general education students with less emphasis on direct services to students. When asked about the types of students with whom they work, behavior analysts shared they work with a variety, including those with and without disabilities. Behavior analysts shared mixed results related to their feelings of support from school districts and their supervisors. We discuss implications for practitioners and future research.
几十年来,行为分析师一直在公立学校工作,并与之合作。然而,与他们的工作相关的研究很少;具体来说,他们的角色和职责以及所需的支持。我们对在美国东南部一个州的公立学校工作的98名获得国家认证的行为分析师进行了一项37项的在线调查,以收集有关这些专业人士做什么以及他们是否感到得到了有效完成工作的支持的信息。校本行为分析师的角色和职责各不相同,但通常包括促进专业发展机会,包括指导、管理和监督任务,以及支持特殊教育和普通教育学生的计划,而不是直接为学生服务。当被问及与他们一起工作的学生的类型时,行为分析师表示,他们与各种各样的学生一起工作,包括有残疾和没有残疾的学生。行为分析师分享了不同的结果,这些结果与他们从学区和主管那里得到的支持有关。我们讨论了对从业者和未来研究的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Tiered SWPBIS Fidelity on Exclusionary Discipline Outcomes for Students With Disabilities: A Conceptual Replication 分层SWPBIS保真度对残疾学生排他性纪律结果的影响:概念上的重复
IF 2.1 3区 心理学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1177/10983007231193173
Jesse I. Fleming, Nicolette M. Grasley-Boy, Nicholas A. Gage, Michael Lombardo, Lucas Anderson
School-wide positive behavior interventions and supports (SWPBIS) is a tiered framework that supports the academic, social, and behavioral needs of students. In this study, we conducted a conceptual replication of Grasley-Boy et al. (2022a) and used a series of two-level linear multilevel analyses to examine the impact of SWPBIS fidelity on 10 exclusionary discipline outcomes for students with disabilities (SWD). Specifically, we compared schools that implemented multiple SWPBIS tiers with fidelity to schools that only implemented Tier 1 with fidelity from a sample of 558 schools in 113 districts in California. Findings indicate a statistically significant decrease in multiple out-of-school suspension categories as well as referrals to law enforcement for SWD in schools that implemented all tiers with fidelity. We provide recommendations for using findings to inform school efforts to reduce exclusionary discipline for SWD.
学校范围内的积极行为干预和支持(SWPBIS)是一个分层框架,支持学生的学术、社会和行为需求。在这项研究中,我们对Grasley Boy等人(2022a)进行了概念复制,并使用一系列两级线性多水平分析来检验SWPBIS忠诚度对残疾学生(SWD)10个排斥性学科结果的影响。具体而言,我们从加利福尼亚州113个区的558所学校样本中,比较了实施多个SWPBIS等级的学校和仅实施一级等级的学校。调查结果显示,在忠实实施所有级别的学校中,多个校外停课类别以及向社会福利署执法部门转介的人数在统计上显著减少。我们提供建议,利用调查结果为学校减少社署排外纪律的努力提供信息。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating the Effects of Training Plus Practice-Based Coaching Delivered Via Text Message on Teacher Use of Pyramid Model Practices 评估通过短信提供的培训加实践指导对教师使用金字塔模型实践的影响
IF 2.1 3区 心理学 Q1 Medicine Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.1177/10983007231172188
Adrienne K. Golden, M. Hemmeter, Jennifer R. Ledford
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of training plus Practice-Based Coaching (PBC), delivered via text message, on teacher use of targeted Pyramid Model (PM) practices. A multiple baseline design across behaviors was replicated across three early childhood teachers. Following training on self-selected target practices, the coach watched observations recorded by the teacher and engaged the teacher in a back-and-forth coaching conversation via text message. Coaching sessions included supportive and constructive feedback from the coach as well as prompts for teachers to engage in reflection about their use of the target practice. Training plus PBC, delivered via text message, was both effective and efficient for increasing teacher use of targeted PM practices. Results were maintained up to 3 weeks after the withdrawal of coaching across all targeted practices, and there was some evidence of generalization.
本研究的目的是评估培训加基于实践的指导(PBC),通过短信传递,对教师使用目标金字塔模型(PM)实践的有效性。在三名幼儿教师身上复制了跨行为的多重基线设计。在自我选择的目标练习训练之后,教练观看了老师记录的观察结果,并通过短信与老师进行了来回的指导对话。辅导课程包括来自教练的支持性和建设性的反馈,以及教师对他们使用目标练习进行反思的提示。培训加上PBC,通过短信传递,对于增加教师使用目标项目管理实践既有效又高效。在所有有针对性的训练结束后,结果维持了3周,并且有一些泛化的证据。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions
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