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Addressing silences in research on girls’ experiences of teacher sexual violence: insights from Uganda 解决女童遭受教师性暴力经历研究中的沉默问题:来自乌干达的见解
IF 3.3 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-29 DOI: 10.1080/03050068.2022.2133861
J. Parkes, A. Bhatia, S. Datzberger, Rehema Nagawa, D. Naker, K. Devries
ABSTRACT Growing evidence from multiple countries in Africa documents sexual violence in schools. However, when that violence is committed by teachers it is shrouded in secrecy. This article identifies disconnects between quantitative and qualitative research, policy and practice, which have contributed to these silences. We address some of these silences through a dialogical analysis of mixed methods data from the Contexts of Violence in Adolescence Cohort study (CoVAC) with young people in Uganda. The analysis illuminates girls’ experiences of sexual violence by school staff, and patterns of discrimination and inequality that increase vulnerabilities. The data reveal how schools vary in their institutional responses and, in the absence of institutional support, girls develop strategies to resist sexual coercion. Overall, our analysis exposes significant disconnects between policies and practices of sexual exploitation in schools. We conclude that dialogical, mixed methods research approaches have strong potential to better understand and address silences in policy and practice on highly sensitive topics.
来自非洲多个国家的越来越多的证据记录了学校中的性暴力。然而,当这种暴力是由教师实施时,它就被隐藏在秘密之中。这篇文章指出了定量和定性研究、政策和实践之间的脱节,这导致了这些沉默。我们通过对来自乌干达青少年暴力背景队列研究(CoVAC)的混合方法数据进行对话分析,解决了其中一些沉默问题。该分析阐明了女孩遭受学校工作人员性暴力的经历,以及增加脆弱性的歧视和不平等模式。这些数据揭示了学校在制度上的反应各不相同,在缺乏制度支持的情况下,女孩们制定了抵制性胁迫的策略。总的来说,我们的分析揭示了学校性剥削政策与实践之间的重大脱节。我们的结论是,对话、混合方法和研究方法在更好地理解和解决高度敏感话题的政策和实践中的沉默方面具有强大的潜力。
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引用次数: 7
Singapore’s educational export strategies: ‘branding’ and ‘selling’ education in a favourable global policy marketspace 新加坡的教育出口策略:在有利的全球政策市场空间中“品牌”和“销售”教育
IF 3.3 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/03050068.2022.2133847
H. Le, D. B. Edwarts
ABSTRACT Since the 1990s, Singapore has firmly established its reputation in the global education policy space as one of the best education systems in the world. However, existing policy transfer literature on Singapore has been mainly interested in Singapore as a decontextualised, ahistorical case, rather than as a unique player in the global education policy sphere. Analysis of how Singapore’s educational policies and lessons have been exported to other countries tends to focus on the mediating roles of international assessments and global policy actors like the OECD or McKinsey consultants. What has been much less clear is Singapore’s own proactive branding and education export strategies. Guided by the Cultural Political Economy framework, this paper draws attention to how an enabling global education policy context with an insatiable appetite for fast policy lessons has aligned with Singapore’s own initiatives to cultivate and export its brand of educational success.
自20世纪90年代以来,新加坡作为世界上最好的教育体系之一,在全球教育政策领域确立了自己的声誉。然而,现有的关于新加坡的政策转移文献主要是将新加坡作为一个非语境的、非历史的案例,而不是作为全球教育政策领域的一个独特参与者。分析新加坡的教育政策和经验教训是如何输出到其他国家的,往往侧重于国际评估和经合组织(OECD)或麦肯锡(McKinsey)顾问等全球政策参与者的中介作用。新加坡自己积极的品牌推广和教育出口战略就不那么清晰了。在文化政治经济学框架的指导下,本文提请人们注意,在对快速政策教训欲罢不能的全球教育政策背景下,新加坡如何与自己培养和输出其教育成功品牌的举措保持一致。
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引用次数: 1
Recognizing prior learning in vocational education and training: global ambitions and actual implementation in four countries 承认职业教育和培训中的先验学习:全球目标和四个国家的实际实施
IF 3.3 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-14 DOI: 10.1080/03050068.2022.2132445
M. Maurer
ABSTRACT This article contributes to a better theoretical understanding of the social processes underlying the development and implementation of schemes to improve the recognition of prior learning (RPL) in vocational education and training (VET). It traces the global diffusion of RPL, and then analyses the formulation of RPL policies and design and implementation of RPL schemes in four case study countries (Bangladesh, North-Macedonia, Sweden and Switzerland). The article draws on historical institutionalism and Margaret Archer's work on educational change to argue that the design and implementation of RPL schemes are strongly dependent on the status of VET qualifications in education systems and labour markets.
本文有助于更好地从理论上理解在职业教育和培训(VET)中提高对先验学习(RPL)认可的计划的发展和实施背后的社会过程。它追溯了RPL的全球扩散,然后分析了四个案例研究国家(孟加拉国、北马其顿、瑞典和瑞士)RPL政策的制定以及RPL计划的设计和实施。这篇文章借鉴了历史制度主义和玛格丽特·阿彻(Margaret Archer)关于教育变革的著作,认为RPL计划的设计和实施在很大程度上取决于教育体系和劳动力市场中职业教育培训资格的地位。
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引用次数: 2
Cambodia for Sale: Everyday Privatization in Education and Beyond 出售柬埔寨:教育及其他领域的日常私有化
IF 3.3 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/03050068.2022.2102323
Tae-Hee Choi
This book presents a multi-dimensional view of everyday privatisation in education in post-con fl ict Cambodia. It attributes everyday provatisation to a combination of historical, political and economic factors, which enabled privatisation to seep deeply into the social fabric of Cambodian village life, via the time-honoured structures of kinship, clientelism, and hierarchy. Employing the portraiture method, an approach that vividly captures subtle and complex human experiences through the blend of art and science, Will Brehm illustrates how everyday privatisation began, a ff ected behaviour, actions, interactions and emotions, and contributed to inequity. The book begins with “ life drawings ” of students ’ daily practices that are streaked and coloured by privatisation, such as their payment of fees for tutorials conducted by their teachers at school, or the habitual selling and purchasing of ’ leaked ’ answer keys in preparation for high-stake examinations in school. Brehm situates his book in the privatisation literature in Chapter 1, before he shows in 2 how privatisation of public services emerged It was a lack of resources, Cambodia still continues the system sponsoring
这本书提出了一个多维的日常私有化教育在冲突后的柬埔寨。它将日常的挑衅归咎于历史、政治和经济因素的结合,这些因素使得私有化通过历史悠久的亲属关系、裙带关系和等级制度,深深渗透到柬埔寨乡村生活的社会结构中。威尔·布雷姆采用肖像画的方法,通过艺术和科学的结合生动地捕捉微妙而复杂的人类经历,说明了日常私有化是如何开始的,它影响了人们的行为、行动、互动和情感,并导致了不平等。这本书以学生们的日常行为的“生活图”开始,这些行为被私有化所玷污,比如他们为学校老师的辅导课付费,或者习惯性地出售和购买“泄露”的答案,为学校的高风险考试做准备。Brehm在第一章中将他的书置于私有化文献中,然后他在第二章中展示了公共服务私有化是如何出现的。由于缺乏资源,柬埔寨仍然继续系统赞助
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引用次数: 0
‘The road less travelled’: towards a typology of alternative education in China “人迹罕至之路”:走向中国另类教育的类型
IF 3.3 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-08-11 DOI: 10.1080/03050068.2022.2108615
Wanru Xu, B. Spruyt
ABSTRACT In recent decades there has been an increasing number of parents opting for alternative forms of education worldwide. However, most studies on this phenomenon are conducted within Western contexts, while little is known about alternative education in China. This paper addresses this gap by providing an overview of alternative education in China over the past 20 years. This paper consists of four parts. First, we review the definition, categories, and development of alternative education in China. Second, we discuss three critical questions, namely (1) who is practising alternative education, (2) why do they choose alternative education, and (3) what is the legal status of alternative education in China? Subsequently, we develop a framework that enables us to situate different types of alternative education. Finally, we consider the phenomenon within a broader context and discuss the theoretical potential of further research into alternative education in China.
近几十年来,全世界有越来越多的家长选择其他形式的教育。然而,大多数关于这一现象的研究都是在西方背景下进行的,而对中国的另类教育知之甚少。本文通过对过去20年中国另类教育的概述来解决这一差距。本文由四个部分组成。首先,我们回顾了另类教育的定义、类别和在中国的发展。其次,我们讨论了三个关键问题,即(1)谁在实施替代教育;(2)他们为什么选择替代教育;(3)替代教育在中国的法律地位是什么?随后,我们开发了一个框架,使我们能够定位不同类型的替代教育。最后,我们将这一现象置于更广阔的背景下,并讨论了进一步研究中国另类教育的理论潜力。
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引用次数: 4
New practices of comparison, quantification and expertise in education: Conducting empirically based research 比较、量化和教育专业知识的新实践:开展基于经验的研究
IF 3.3 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.1080/03050068.2022.2107323
S. Lewis
of the affiliate programmes. While the examples of Bangladesh (Wiseman Adhikary and Lingard) and Spain (Saura) reconstruct the regional entrepreneurial and philanthropic networks that allowed the introduction of affiliate programmes to local public education systems and their influence on local policy-making, the chapters concerned with Australia (Moss et al.) and Wales (Southern) investigate the influence of TfA offsprings on (re)constructing and reframing policies and concepts of teacher education and professionalisation. The fourth chapter draws attention to different dimensions of teaching and leadership framed by different TF associates. The first subchapter in this section by Yin and Dooley reconstructs how Chinese participants of the TfAll-similar model locally known as the Exceptional Graduates as Rural Teachers programme, imagine and realise ‘quality education’. The comparative study by Schneider and Abs points to the differences between the Austrian and Bulgarian models in terms of understanding the professional duties and support systems for TfAll Fellows and their respective school principals. Lastly, the analysis by Straubhaar examines the theoretical underpinnings of TfAll’s versatile leadership discourse that invites morphing and adaptation across diverse socio-cultural and corporate contexts. Finally, the editors of the book draw a summarising conclusion and point to possible future perspectives on the TfAll phenomenon. Within all the interesting and informative insights provided by the diverse authors and approaches, it would have been interesting to also explore the view of traditionally trained teachers and their experiences with the programme and its associates in the context of educational and pedagogical framings. Also, the perspectives of students and parents on their experience with TfAll might also be of interest as well as other “alternative-route” teachers as the outcomes and differences between traditional and alternative teaching routes in relation to students’ success and the (personal) concept of the teaching profession remain still rather unclear. This volume presents a broad range of empirical research on the emergence and expansion of the TfAll programmes across the globe. It opens up various possibilities and foundations for future research, especially for more in-depth exploration on the (re)framing of key-dimensions in education like the construction of the teaching profession, meaning and purpose of education and social justice within the context of modern age and also possible (positive) inspirations and implications to adapt the status-quo to future models of teaching and learning. This book will be of great value to scholars, students and people interested in the connection and complexity of political, social and educational dimensions of justice, profession and the construction of a “future for everyone”.
附属项目。虽然孟加拉国(Wiseman Adhikary和Lingard)和西班牙(Saura)的例子重建了区域企业和慈善网络,使其能够将附属方案引入当地公共教育系统并对当地决策产生影响,与澳大利亚(Moss等人)和威尔士(南部)有关的章节调查了TfA后代对(重新)构建和重构教师教育和专业化政策和概念的影响。第四章关注教学与领导的不同维度,这些维度是由不同的助教所构建的。Yin和Dooley在本节的第一小节中重构了t秋季类似模式的中国参与者如何想象和实现“素质教育”,该模式在当地被称为“杰出毕业生作为农村教师”计划。Schneider和Abs的比较研究指出,奥地利模式和保加利亚模式在理解TfAll研究员及其各自学校校长的专业职责和支持系统方面存在差异。最后,Straubhaar的分析考察了TfAll的多功能领导力话语的理论基础,该话语邀请在不同的社会文化和企业背景下进行变形和适应。最后,本书的编辑总结了结论,并指出了TfAll现象可能的未来前景。在各种作者和方法提供的所有有趣和信息丰富的见解中,也可以探索传统训练有素的教师的观点以及他们在教育和教学框架下与该方案及其相关人员的经验,这将是有趣的。此外,学生和家长对TfAll经验的看法可能也会引起其他“替代路线”教师的兴趣,因为传统和替代教学路线在学生成功和(个人)教学职业概念方面的结果和差异仍然相当不清楚。本卷介绍了全球范围内TfAll计划的出现和扩展的广泛实证研究。它为未来的研究开辟了各种可能性和基础,特别是在现代背景下更深入地探索(重新)构建教育的关键维度,如教师职业的建设、教育的意义和目的、社会正义,以及可能的(积极的)启示和启示,使现状适应未来的教与学模式。这本书对于学者、学生和那些对政治、社会和教育方面的正义、职业和“每个人的未来”的建设的联系和复杂性感兴趣的人来说将是非常有价值的。
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引用次数: 3
Taiwanese multiculturalism and the political appropriation of new immigrants’ languages 台湾多元文化主义与新移民语言的政治挪用
IF 3.3 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1080/03050068.2022.2099657
Haruna Kasai
ABSTRACT Since 2019, Taiwan has implemented native language education for ‘new immigrants’ from Southeast Asian countries. This paper argues that the new educational provisions reflect the Taiwanese government’s desire to appropriate new immigrants’ cultures and languages to promote a multicultural vision of Taiwanese identity. It analyses the 12-year national curriculum guidelines and the primary-level teaching materials to elucidate the role of language education in the construction of discourse on new immigrants, exploring how this reflects and reinforces official portrayals of Taiwanese society as ‘multicultural’. The analysis shows how the extension of curricular recognition to immigrants’ languages and their associated cultures is driven by a desire to project a certain vision of mainstream national identity. By showing how, in the Taiwanese context, instruction in their languages in some respects reinforces the marginalisation of immigrant communities, it provides insights that may be applicable elsewhere.
自2019年起,台湾开始针对东南亚“新移民”实施母语教育。本文认为,新的教育规定反映了台湾政府希望利用新移民的文化和语言来促进台湾认同的多元文化视野。本研究透过分析十二年国定课程大纲及小学教材,阐明语言教育在新移民话语建构中的角色,探讨语言教育如何反映及强化官方对台湾社会“多元文化”的描述。分析表明,对移民语言及其相关文化的课程认可的延伸是如何被一种投射主流民族认同的愿望所驱动的。通过展示在台湾的背景下,他们的语言教学如何在某些方面加强了移民社区的边缘化,它提供了可能适用于其他地方的见解。
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引用次数: 5
‘Our system fits us’: comparing teacher accountability, motivation, and sociocultural context in Finland and Singapore “我们的系统适合我们”:比较芬兰和新加坡的教师问责制、动机和社会文化背景
IF 3.3 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-27 DOI: 10.1080/03050068.2022.2102754
Yue-Yi Hwa
ABSTRACT Every teacher’s classroom practice is embedded in a system of overlapping contexts that interact with their day-to-day decisions. In this paper, I focus on sociocultural context and how it interacts with teachers’ subjective responses to accountability instruments. Drawing on interviews with secondary school teachers in Finland and Singapore – education systems with contrasting but comparably effective approaches to teacher accountability – I find that one way in which sociocultural context interacts with teachers’ experiences of accountability instruments is by influencing the mental models of motivation that shape their responses to these instruments. This finding is relevant to two contentious areas in education policy. First, it suggests that teacher accountability policy is a socioculturally embedded matter, implying a need for caution rather than recommending specific forms of accountability across the board. Second, it adds to the growing body of evidence demonstrating that ‘best practices’ from high-performing education systems are contingent on implementation contexts.
每位教师的课堂实践都嵌入一个与他们的日常决策相互作用的重叠环境系统中。在本文中,我将重点关注社会文化背景及其如何与教师对问责制工具的主观反应相互作用。通过对芬兰和新加坡中学教师的采访,我发现社会文化背景与教师对问责工具的经验相互作用的一种方式是通过影响他们对这些工具的反应的动机心理模型。芬兰和新加坡的教育系统对教师问责工具的方法形成了对比,但却相当有效。这一发现与教育政策中两个有争议的领域有关。首先,它表明教师问责政策是一个社会文化根深蒂固的问题,这意味着需要谨慎,而不是全面推荐特定形式的问责。其次,越来越多的证据表明,高绩效教育系统的“最佳实践”取决于实施环境。
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引用次数: 2
Education in radical uncertainty: transgression in theory and method 极端不确定性中的教育:理论与方法上的越轨
IF 3.3 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-21 DOI: 10.1080/03050068.2022.2104497
Annett Graefe-Geusch
lifetime ’ s work. Identity is a lifelong process – a project – of self-realisation. Moreover, it is a process of self-realisation that relies crucially on mutual recognition. Identity is formed in the space between the ‘ I ’ and the ‘ me ’ : the space between the self-a ffi rmation of the subjective self and the self that is perceived objectively by other subjective selves. We become ourselves within this inter-subjective – and linguistically organised – space. For, Auerbach network theory fails to grasp the fragility, super-complexity, and relationality of this space. He hangs on to the more homely notion of ‘ neighbourhood ’ : the crucial distinction being that ‘ I belong to the neighbourhood, whereas the network belongs to me ’ . An earthly neighbourhood with all its complex intertwining of belongingness and responsibility is, argues Bauman, what I belong to whether I like it or not. It is part of my belonging within the world. In these fi nal re fl ections by a great public intellectual and scholar there is – as always in his work – a sense of the unpredictability and precarity of our human world. For those interested in the methodology of comparison his work is of fundamental importance because of its insis-tence on the irreducible interconnectivity of the human, the social and the political. The ques-tion Bauman leaves me with is: how in a world where everything is connected with everything else – and where connectivity and con fl ict are inextricably entwined – might we fi nd the grounds to compare anything with anything? Are we not, rather, left with the incomparable di ff erences that comprise our in fi nitely varied world?
这是一辈子的工作。身份认同是一个终身的自我实现过程——一个项目。此外,这是一个自我实现的过程,关键依赖于相互承认。身份是在“我”和“我”之间的空间中形成的:主观自我的自我确认和被其他主观自我客观感知的自我之间的空间。我们在这个主体间和语言组织的空间中成为我们自己。因为,奥尔巴赫网络理论未能把握这个空间的脆弱性、超复杂性和关联性。他坚持“邻里”这个更朴素的概念:关键的区别在于“我属于邻里,而网络属于我”。鲍曼认为,无论我喜欢与否,一个充满归属感和责任的尘世社区都是我的归属。它是我在这个世界上的归属感的一部分。在这位伟大的公共知识分子和学者的这些最后的反思中——正如他的作品中一贯的那样——我们人类世界的不可预测性和不稳定性。对于那些对比较方法论感兴趣的人来说,他的工作是至关重要的,因为它坚持人类、社会和政治之间不可简化的相互联系。鲍曼留给我的问题是:在一个万物相互联系的世界里——在连通性和冲突不可避免地纠缠在一起的世界里——我们如何才能找到将任何事物与任何事物进行比较的理由呢?相反,我们不是留下了构成我们这个千变万化的世界的无可比拟的差异吗?
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引用次数: 0
Education and intercultural identity: a dialogue between Zygmunt Bauman and Agostino Portera 教育与跨文化认同:Zygmunt Bauman与Agostino Portera的对话
IF 3.3 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.1080/03050068.2022.2102325
J. Nixon
lifetime ’ s work. Identity is a lifelong process – a project – of self-realisation. Moreover, it is a process of self-realisation that relies crucially on mutual recognition. Identity is formed in the space between the ‘ I ’ and the ‘ me ’ : the space between the self-a ffi rmation of the subjective self and the self that is perceived objectively by other subjective selves. We become ourselves within this inter-subjective – and linguistically organised – space. For, Auerbach network theory fails to grasp the fragility, super-complexity, and relationality of this space. He hangs on to the more homely notion of ‘ neighbourhood ’ : the crucial distinction being that ‘ I belong to the neighbourhood, whereas the network belongs to me ’ . An earthly neighbourhood with all its complex intertwining of belongingness and responsibility is, argues Bauman, what I belong to whether I like it or not. It is part of my belonging within the world. In these fi nal re fl ections by a great public intellectual and scholar there is – as always in his work – a sense of the unpredictability and precarity of our human world. For those interested in the methodology of comparison his work is of fundamental importance because of its insis-tence on the irreducible interconnectivity of the human, the social and the political. The question Bauman leaves me with is: how in a world where everything is connected with everything else – and where connectivity and con fl ict are inextricably entwined – might we fi nd the grounds to compare anything with anything? Are we not, rather, left with the incomparable di ff erences that comprise our in fi nitely varied world?
这是一辈子的工作。身份认同是一个终身的自我实现过程——一个项目。此外,这是一个自我实现的过程,关键依赖于相互承认。身份是在“我”和“我”之间的空间中形成的:主观自我的自我确认和被其他主观自我客观感知的自我之间的空间。我们在这个主体间和语言组织的空间中成为我们自己。因为,奥尔巴赫网络理论未能把握这个空间的脆弱性、超复杂性和关联性。他坚持“邻里”这个更朴素的概念:关键的区别在于“我属于邻里,而网络属于我”。鲍曼认为,无论我喜欢与否,一个充满归属感和责任的尘世社区都是我的归属。它是我在这个世界上的归属感的一部分。在这位伟大的公共知识分子和学者的这些最后的反思中——正如他的作品中一贯的那样——我们人类世界的不可预测性和不稳定性。对于那些对比较方法论感兴趣的人来说,他的工作是至关重要的,因为它坚持人类、社会和政治之间不可简化的相互联系。鲍曼留给我的问题是:在一个万物相互联系的世界里——在连通性和冲突不可避免地纠缠在一起的世界里——我们如何才能找到将任何事物与任何事物进行比较的理由呢?相反,我们不是留下了构成我们这个千变万化的世界的无可比拟的差异吗?
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Comparative Education
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