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Universal design for learning in physical education: Overview and critical reflection 体育教学中学习的通用设计:概述与批判性反思
2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1177/1356336x231202658
Justin A. Haegele, Steven K. Holland, Wesley J. Wilson, Anthony J. Maher, T. N. Kirk, Aaron Mason
Universal design for learning (UDL) has been advocated for by adapted physical education scholars as a panacea to the challenges associated with teaching disabled and nondisabled students together in physical education. So much so that UDL currently occupies a privileged and largely unquestioned position in adapted physical education scholarship and practice, until now. To move scholarship forward, this article draws on published theoretical and empirical work relating to UDL generally and in physical education in particular to critically discuss the scientific research supporting, or not, the use of UDL as a so-called inclusive approach. We end this article with a call to action for scholars in this field, ourselves included, to conduct theoretically guided and empirically informed research relating to UDL in physical education, which adheres to established hallmarks of research quality that are tied to the ontological and epistemological assumptions of researchers because, at present, it is conspicuous by its absence.
通用学习设计(Universal design for learning, UDL)被适应性体育学者认为是解决残疾学生和非残疾学生在体育教学中共同面临的挑战的灵丹妙药。到目前为止,UDL在适应性体育学术和实践中占据着特权地位,而且在很大程度上是不容置疑的。为了推动学术发展,本文借鉴了与UDL相关的已发表的理论和实证工作,特别是在体育教育中,批判性地讨论了支持或不支持使用UDL作为所谓的包容性方法的科学研究。在本文的最后,我们呼吁包括我们在内的这一领域的学者采取行动,开展与体育教育中的UDL相关的理论指导和经验研究,这种研究坚持与研究人员的本体论和认识论假设相关的既定研究质量标志,因为目前它的缺失是显而易见的。
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引用次数: 0
Examination of associations across transformational teacher leadership, motivational orientation, enjoyment, and boredom in physical education students 体育学生变革型教师领导、动机导向、享受与无聊关系之检验
2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.1177/1356336x231194568
Jacobo Hernández-Martos, Verónica Morales-Sánchez, Diogo Monteiro, María A Franquelo, Rocío Pérez-López, Antonio Hernández-Mendo, Rafael E Reigal
Previous research has highlighted positive associations between teacher transformational leadership and student enjoyment in school. However, there is a dearth of evidence regarding the mediating effect that motivational orientation has on the relationships between transformational leadership and enjoyment in physical education classes. Given that an affinity for physical education fosters healthy behaviors among adolescents outside of school, this study explores the relationships between teachers’ transformational leadership style and enjoyment experienced by students in physical education, examining the mediating role played by motivational orientation in these relationships. A total sample of 478 adolescents aged 13 to 18 years (mean = 14.55; standard deviation = 1.11) participated. To assess the study variables, the Transformational Teaching Questionnaire, the Task and Ego Orientation in Sports Questionnaire, and the Sport Satisfaction Instrument in Physical Education were used. The findings from the applied structural equation model revealed a significant and positive relationship between teachers’ transformational leadership style and students’ perceived satisfaction, while negative relationships were observed with feelings of boredom. Additionally, positive connections were established between task orientation and enjoyment, along with negative associations with boredom. Indirect effects were also found between a transformational leadership style and both enjoyment and boredom, mediated by the variable task motivational orientation. These results underscore the importance of evaluating both students’ motivational factors and their perceptions of teachers, since they may interact with each other to determine their school satisfaction. Consequently, teachers may need to modify their behavior to improve their interactions with students and increase the chances of adherence to physical activity.
先前的研究强调了教师变革型领导与学生在学校的享受之间的积极联系。然而,动机取向在变革型领导与体育课堂享受之间的中介作用缺乏证据。鉴于对体育运动的喜爱促进了青少年的校外健康行为,本研究探讨了教师变革型领导风格与学生在体育运动中体验到的快乐之间的关系,并考察了动机取向在这些关系中的中介作用。样本共478名13至18岁的青少年(平均= 14.55;标准差= 1.11)参与。采用转化教学问卷、运动任务与自我取向问卷和体育教学运动满意度量表对研究变量进行评估。应用结构方程模型发现,教师变革型领导风格与学生感知满意度呈显著正相关,与学生感知无聊感呈显著负相关。此外,在任务导向和享受之间建立了积极的联系,以及与无聊的消极联系。变革型领导风格与快乐和无聊之间也存在间接影响,在可变任务动机取向的中介作用下。这些结果强调了评估学生的动机因素和他们对教师的看法的重要性,因为他们可能相互作用,以决定他们对学校的满意度。因此,教师可能需要改变他们的行为,以改善他们与学生的互动,并增加坚持体育活动的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Japanese elementary teachers’ experiences during online professional development regarding involvement of immigrant parents in physical education 日本小学教师移民父母参与体育在线专业发展的经验
2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-10 DOI: 10.1177/1356336x231199677
Takafumi Tomura, Takahiro Sato, Ryan T Miller, Yu Furuta
The purpose of this study was to analyse Japanese elementary school teachers’ learning experiences during professional development (PD) regarding immigrant parental involvement in physical education (PE) at public schools in Japan. Based on andragogy theory, this study used an explanatory case study research design. Nine Japanese elementary teachers participated in the study. Data were collected from digital portfolios about immigrant parental involvement in PE, self-reflective journal logs, and semi-structured online interviews. Three major interrelated and complex themes were constructed from the data analysis: (a) digital portfolios as a problem-based learning tool, (b) transformative learning experience regarding communication with immigrant parents, and (c) the need for Kenshu (teacher training) for all elementary school teachers. The findings suggest that the PD focusing on immigrant parental involvement in relation to PE allowed teachers to transform their practices and perceptions in order to minimize psychological, cultural, and social distance from immigrant parents. This study may help teachers, school administrators, and researchers develop new insights and motivation to integrate the concept of immigrant parental involvement regarding PE into the PD systems of public elementary schools in order to enhance teachers’ problem-solving knowledge and skills.
摘要本研究旨在分析移民父母参与日本公立学校体育教育的日本小学教师在专业发展(PD)期间的学习经验。本研究以男性性学理论为基础,采用解释性案例研究设计。9名日本小学教师参与了这项研究。数据收集自移民父母参与体育的数字投资组合、自我反思日志和半结构化的在线访谈。从数据分析中构建了三个相互关联且复杂的主要主题:(a)数字档案作为基于问题的学习工具,(b)与移民父母沟通的变革性学习经验,以及(c)对所有小学教师进行教师培训的必要性。研究结果表明,PD关注移民父母对体育的参与,使教师能够改变他们的实践和观念,以最大限度地减少与移民父母的心理、文化和社会距离。本研究可为教师、学校管理者及研究者提供新的见解和动机,将移民家长参与体育教育的概念整合到公立小学的PD系统中,以提高教师解决问题的知识和技能。
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引用次数: 0
“Fake it or hide it till you make it”: A thematic analysis of hiding techniques in physical education among students in secondary school “假装或隐藏,直到你做到”:对中学学生体育教学中隐藏技巧的专题分析
IF 3.4 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.1177/1356336x231198824
Bjørn Tore Johansen, Ingirid Geirsdatter Heald Kjær, M. Hordvik, B. Solstad
Some students find engaging in physical education (PE) problematic or undesirable to the extent that it makes them adopt strategies to avoid taking part, also known as hiding techniques. There is a need to get a deeper understanding of hiding techniques as a behavioral strategy in PE, especially the underlying causes as to why students choose to engage in them. Hence, the purpose of the current study was two-fold: (a) to investigate the situations and activities in which students engage in hiding techniques in PE and (b) to elucidate students’ motives for engaging in these hiding techniques. 10 Norwegian ninth-grade students (six girls and four boys, all aged 14 years) participated in in-depth interviews using vignettes. Reflexive thematic analysis of the data revealed that hiding techniques can be characterized into active and passive hiding techniques. Active hiding techniques were divided into: “avoiding the ball,” “reducing effort,” and “social dizziness.” Passive hiding techniques were divided into: “forgetting gym clothing,” “faking soreness,” and “warming the bench.” Furthermore, the use of different hiding techniques was found to be situationally related and activity specific. The findings also revealed the following motives for using hiding techniques: low perceived competence, fear of failure, too high expectations, and exposure of perceived low athletic skills. The findings of the current study allow us to reflect on possible ways to organize PE to prevent the use of hiding techniques.
一些学生发现参加体育教育有问题或不受欢迎,以至于他们采取了避免参加的策略,也被称为隐藏技巧。有必要更深入地理解隐藏技术作为体育运动中的一种行为策略,特别是学生选择参与隐藏技术的根本原因。因此,本研究的目的有两个:(a)调查学生在体育课上使用隐藏技术的情况和活动;(b)阐明学生使用这些隐藏技术的动机。10名挪威九年级学生(6名女孩和4名男孩,年龄均为14岁)使用小插曲参加了深度访谈。通过对数据的自反主题分析表明,隐藏技术可以分为主动隐藏技术和被动隐藏技术。主动隐藏技术被分为:“躲避球”、“减少努力”和“社交眩晕”。被动隐藏技术被划分为:“忘记运动服”、“假装酸痛”和“暖板凳”。此外,不同隐藏技术的使用被发现与情境相关,并因活动而异。研究结果还揭示了使用隐藏技术的动机:感知能力低、对失败的恐惧、过高的期望以及暴露出感知的低运动技能。目前的研究结果使我们能够反思组织体育运动以防止使用隐藏技术的可能方法。
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引用次数: 0
Information and communication technologies in physical education: Exploring the association between role modeling and digital literacy 体育教育中的信息和通信技术:探索角色塑造与数字素养之间的关系
2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1177/1356336x231193556
Olivia Wohlfart, Moritz Mödinger, Ingo Wagner
Teacher educators should serve as role models in terms of information and communication technologies (ICTs) use to promote digital literacy of future teachers. To analyze the association between role modeling by teacher educators and preservice teachers’ digital literacy and ICT integration intention in their classrooms, 185 physical education (PE) preservice teachers in the German federal state of Baden-Württemberg completed an online questionnaire of self-assessed technological, pedagogical, and content knowledge (TPACK) and ICT integration. The results of regression models revealed a positive association between content knowledge and pedagogical knowledge (PK) and overall intent to integrate ICT into teaching. The results further indicated that the impact of role modeling on preservice teachers varies depending on the chosen ICT. In this paper, we discuss the implications of these findings for higher education in general and for PE in particular.
在利用信息通信技术(ict)促进未来教师的数字素养方面,教师教育工作者应发挥表率作用。为了分析教师角色塑造与职前教师课堂数字素养和ICT整合意愿之间的关系,德国巴登-符腾堡州185名体育(PE)职前教师完成了一份自评技术、教学和内容知识(TPACK)与ICT整合的在线问卷。回归模型的结果显示,内容知识、教学知识(PK)和信息通信技术融入教学的总体意图之间存在正相关关系。结果进一步表明,角色塑造对职前教师的影响因所选择的ICT而异。在本文中,我们讨论了这些发现对高等教育的影响,特别是对体育的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The effects of the Jigsaw method on students’ physical activity in physical education: The role of student sex and habituation 竖锯法对学生体育活动的影响:学生性别和习惯的作用
IF 3.4 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/1356336x231184347
Océane Cochon Drouet, Nicolas Margas, Valérian Cece, V. Lentillon‐Kaestner
Jigsaw is an attractive cooperative method for implementing physical education (PE). However, Jigsaw is a demanding method for students and teachers and requires time. Thus, the time required for the implementation of Jigsaw is important with respect to its potential effects on students. Previous findings regarding the effects of Jigsaw on students’ learning in the educational field have been inconsistent, and the consequences of the method on students’ engagement remain understudied. In PE, differences between boys and girls are well known, notably with respect to their engagement in physical activity (PA). The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Jigsaw on moderate to vigorous PA (MVPA) in PE classes in light of student sex and habituation (through one sequence and during several sequences). Overall, 254 secondary school students participated in the study. MVPA was measured during the third and sixth lessons of three different PE sequences during a school year. Linear mixed model analyses were performed while controlling for the type of activity taught in PE and the class. The results showed that the Jigsaw condition was associated with smaller sex differences than the control condition. Moreover, differences between the two conditions decreased with habituation through one sequence in favor of Jigsaw but not through three sequences. The results suggest that Jigsaw could be used to reduce inequalities between girls and boys in PE and that long sequences based on a specific activity seem to be preferable to successive sequences involving various activities.
竖锯是一种很有吸引力的体育合作方式。然而,竖锯对学生和老师来说是一种要求很高的方法,需要时间。因此,就竖锯对学生的潜在影响而言,实施竖锯所需的时间很重要。先前关于Jigsaw对学生在教育领域学习的影响的研究结果并不一致,该方法对学生参与度的影响仍然研究不足。在体育运动中,男孩和女孩之间的差异是众所周知的,尤其是在参与体育活动方面。本研究的目的是根据学生的性别和习惯(通过一个序列和几个序列),研究Jigsaw对体育课中中度至重度PA(MVPA)的影响。总共有254名中学生参加了这项研究。在一个学年的三个不同体育项目的第三节和第六节课上测量MVPA。在控制体育和课堂教学活动类型的同时,进行了线性混合模型分析。结果表明,与对照组相比,竖锯组的性别差异较小。此外,两种条件之间的差异随着一个序列的习惯化而减少,有利于Jigsaw,但没有通过三个序列。结果表明,Jigsaw可以用来减少体育运动中女孩和男孩之间的不平等,基于特定活动的长序列似乎比涉及各种活动的连续序列更可取。
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引用次数: 0
The Spectrum of Teaching Styles and models-based practice for physical education 体育教学风格和模式的多样性与实践
IF 3.4 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-30 DOI: 10.1177/1356336x231189146
S. Pill, B. SueSee, Michael Davies
This paper provides a rationale for The Spectrum of Teaching Styles (The Spectrum) as a pedagogical model in teaching physical education (PE). Building on prior discussions/debates ( SueSee et al., 2021 ), we will contest the view that the concept of teaching styles is different from that of a pedagogical model. In doing so, we highlight the most central aspects of The Spectrum and explain fundamental characteristics that warrant its representation with existing pedagogical models. The paper demonstrates for teachers how The Spectrum details the ‘how’, ‘when’ and ‘why’ of their pedagogical decisions, in understanding how they may meet educational outcomes for increased curriculum alignment, or successful enactment of models-based practices. The contention we present is The Spectrum is valuable to PE teachers in understanding the context-specific realities of teaching episodes and therefore improving teaching and learning practices in PE by helping teachers align their pedagogy with their desired learning outcomes.
本文提出了将教学风格谱作为体育教学模式的理论基础。基于之前的讨论/辩论(SueSee et al., 2021),我们将质疑教学风格的概念不同于教学模式的观点。在这样做的过程中,我们强调了光谱的最核心方面,并解释了保证其与现有教学模型表示的基本特征。本文向教师展示了《光谱》如何详细说明他们的教学决策的“如何”、“何时”和“为什么”,以理解他们如何满足教育成果以增加课程一致性,或成功制定基于模型的实践。我们提出的论点是,光谱对于体育教师理解教学事件的特定情境现实是有价值的,因此,通过帮助教师将他们的教学法与他们期望的学习成果结合起来,改善体育教学实践。
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引用次数: 0
The physical education experiences of pupils with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: An ableism-critical perspective 青少年特发性关节炎小学生的体育教育经验:一个能力批判的观点
IF 3.4 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1177/1356336x231188891
Tania Rudd, Kirsty Hemingway, Benjamin Kirk, A. Maher
There is an ever-growing body of research relating to disabled pupils’ experiences of physical education (PE). However, our research is novel because it draws on an ableism-critical perspective to amplify the voices and centre the PE experiences of pupils with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). We used an online survey to gather quantitative and qualitative data from 100 participants with a diagnosis to explore their perceptions of: (a) the influence of JIA on participation in PE; (b) relationships with same-aged peers and their influence on experiences in PE; (c) relationships with teachers and their influence on experiences in PE; and (d) the appropriateness of the PE curriculum. Microsoft Excel was utilised to analyse quantitative data and produce descriptive statistics that were used to map views and experiences of PE, while qualitative data generated from open questions were analysed thematically. We discuss data in relation to the following themes: (a) pain, fatigue, and fear of injury restricted participation in PE; (b) awareness and (mis)understanding of JIA; (c) the negative judgements of others and peer bullying in PE; and (d) the (in)appropriateness of the PE curriculum. We end this article by emphasising the importance of disrupting ableist ideologies, discourses, and knowledge, particularly as these all relate to (mis)understandings of JIA and negative perceptions about the ability of such pupils in PE, because they are contributing to the marginalisation and ostracisation of pupils with JIA.
关于残疾学生的体育教育经历的研究越来越多。然而,我们的研究是新颖的,因为它借鉴了一种能力批判的观点来放大青少年特发性关节炎(JIA)小学生的声音和中心体育经验。我们使用在线调查收集了100名诊断参与者的定量和定性数据,以探讨他们对以下方面的看法:(a) JIA对体育参与的影响;(b)与同龄同学的关系及其对体育体验的影响;(c)与教师的关系及其对体育体验的影响;(d)体育课程的适当性。使用Microsoft Excel分析定量数据并生成描述性统计数据,用于绘制PE的视图和经验,而从开放问题产生的定性数据则进行主题分析。我们讨论了与以下主题相关的数据:(a)疼痛、疲劳和对受伤的恐惧限制了体育运动的参与;(b)对JIA的认识和(错误)理解;(c)体育中的他人负面评价和同伴欺凌;(d)体育课程的适当性。在本文的最后,我们强调了打破能力主义意识形态、话语和知识的重要性,特别是因为这些都与对JIA的(错误)理解和对这类学生在体育方面的能力的负面看法有关,因为它们助长了JIA学生的边缘化和排斥。
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引用次数: 0
Binary and non-binary trans students’ experiences in physical education: A systematic review 二元与非二元跨性别学生在体育教学中的体验:系统回顾
IF 3.4 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/1356336x231190273
Angélica María Sáenz-Macana, S. Pereira-García, J. Gil-Quintana, J. Devís-Devís
The purpose of this study was to review academic papers on the experiences of binary and non-binary trans people in physical education (PE), published between January 2000 and August 2022. The selection process yielded 16 articles from Brazil, the UK, Spain, Canada, Finland, Ireland, New Zealand, and the USA. The discussion focuses on five themes for analysis: (a) school policies and control, (b) curriculum activities, (c) social environment, (d) transgendering while surviving, and (e) trans-positive experiences. The systematic review highlights the fact that heteronormativity is still present in schools and PE spaces, positioning, categorizing, and policing dissenting bodies and gender identities, which means that many trans students did not have good memories of PE classes. Many similar situations were faced by both binary and non-binary trans students, although with some notable differences. It is thus necessary to deconstruct the prevailing cis-heteronormativity during PE lessons to eradicate the discrimination that (re)produces a hostile environment for these students.
本研究的目的是回顾2000年1月至2022年8月间发表的关于二元和非二元跨性别者在体育教育(PE)中的经历的学术论文。评选过程产生了来自巴西、英国、西班牙、加拿大、芬兰、爱尔兰、新西兰和美国的16篇文章。讨论集中在五个主题上进行分析:(a)学校政策和控制,(b)课程活动,(c)社会环境,(d)生存中的变性,以及(e)积极的变性经验。系统回顾强调了这样一个事实,异性恋规范仍然存在于学校和体育场所,对不同的身体和性别认同进行定位、分类和监管,这意味着许多跨性别学生对体育课没有美好的记忆。二元和非二元跨性别学生都面临着许多类似的情况,尽管有一些显著的差异。因此,有必要解构体育课中普遍存在的顺式异性规范,以消除对这些学生产生敌意环境的歧视。
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引用次数: 0
Examining how observed need-supportive and need-thwarting teaching behaviours relate to pupils’ affective outcomes in physical education 研究观察到的需要支持和需要阻碍的教学行为如何与学生在体育教育中的情感结果相关
IF 3.4 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1177/1356336x231186751
Eishin Teraoka, Félix Enrique Lobo de Diego, D. Kirk
This study aims to investigate the complexity of the practices of pedagogies of affect in physical education in response to urgent mental health issues among children and young people. As a proxy for measuring the effects of pedagogies of affect on pupils’ outcomes, self-determination theory (SDT) has informed teaching approaches for student motivation and psychological wellness and, thus, it could be an indicator perspective for mental health. Previous SDT studies in physical education have shown the relationship between pupils’ perceptions of need-supportive and need-thwarting teaching behaviours and affective outcomes. Nevertheless, no attempts have been made to test this teacher–pupil relationship involving observations of naturalistic teaching behaviour. Accordingly, this study examined how these observed teaching behaviours relate to pupils’ affective outcomes represented by basic psychological need satisfaction and frustration, (de)motivation, positive and negative affect, and sense of coherence. Employing a cross-sectional design, this study conducted observations of one indoor lesson per class and administered a set of questionnaires to pupils. In total, 20 teachers and 381 pupils aged 11 to 15 from seven different Scottish secondary schools participated in this study. The results showed that the factor of the observed structure before the activity was significantly related to affective outcomes, while the observed controlling teaching behaviour was related to negative outcomes. Although non-significant relationships between some factors of observed teaching behaviour and pupils’ variables were also found, this observational study is significant as it provides direct evidence of teacher–pupil interactions in the real-life context for developing pedagogies of affect.
本研究旨在探讨情感教学法在应对儿童和青少年紧急心理健康问题的体育教学实践中的复杂性。作为衡量情感教学法对学生结果影响的代理,自我决定理论(SDT)为学生动机和心理健康的教学方法提供了信息,因此,它可以作为心理健康的指标视角。以往在体育教学中的SDT研究表明,学生对需求支持和需求阻碍教学行为的感知与情感结果之间存在关系。然而,没有人试图通过观察自然教学行为来测试这种师生关系。因此,本研究考察了这些观察到的教学行为与学生的情感结果之间的关系,这些情感结果由基本心理需求的满足和挫折、(去)动机、积极和消极影响以及连贯感所代表。本研究采用横断面设计,对每班一节室内课进行了观察,并对学生进行了一套问卷调查。共有来自苏格兰7所不同中学的20名教师和381名11至15岁的学生参与了这项研究。结果表明,活动前观察到的结构因素与情感结果显著相关,而观察到的控制教学行为与消极结果显著相关。虽然观察到的教学行为的一些因素与学生变量之间也发现了不显著的关系,但这项观察性研究是重要的,因为它为发展情感教学法提供了现实环境中师生互动的直接证据。
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