Pub Date : 2023-10-25DOI: 10.1007/s11156-023-01220-w
Alireza Rezaeian, Marie Racine
{"title":"The risk of SIN or socially irresponsible stocks","authors":"Alireza Rezaeian, Marie Racine","doi":"10.1007/s11156-023-01220-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11156-023-01220-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47688,"journal":{"name":"Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135113563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-19DOI: 10.1007/s11156-023-01218-4
Hachmi Ben Ameur, Selma Boussetta
{"title":"Do environmental and social practices matter for the financial resilience of companies? Evidence from US firms during the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Hachmi Ben Ameur, Selma Boussetta","doi":"10.1007/s11156-023-01218-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11156-023-01218-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47688,"journal":{"name":"Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135729702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-19DOI: 10.1007/s11156-023-01209-5
Anna Pomeranets, Daniel G. Weaver
{"title":"Forced consolidation","authors":"Anna Pomeranets, Daniel G. Weaver","doi":"10.1007/s11156-023-01209-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11156-023-01209-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47688,"journal":{"name":"Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135729919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-17DOI: 10.1007/s11156-023-01216-6
Mike Adams, Wei Jiang, Tianshu Ma
Abstract We contribute to the literature on dividend policy by considering two largely ignored, yet important factors, namely CEO power and corporate risk management. We first disentangle CEO managerial ability from entrenchment - the two sources of leadership autonomy that are not normally distinguished in prior literature. Using UK (re)insurance data that allows us to objectively and reliably quantify risk management and to identify powerful stakeholders with monitoring incentives (e.g., shareholders and regulatory body), we find that risk management enables entrenched CEOs to increase dividends to avoid monitoring by shareholders without compromising financial resilience and increasing the risk of regulatory scrutiny. Further, we neither find the degree of CEO managerial ability nor its interaction with risk management to be related to dividends, suggesting that the competing incentives for talented CEOs to pay higher/lower level of dividends cancel out in cross-sectional tests. Nonetheless, we find that the signalling effects of dividends for future accounting earnings only exist in insurers with high ability CEOs. This is consistent with the view that talented CEOs are able to generate sustainable earnings, and when they choose to pay (more) dividends, they do so to externally signal their managerial ability.
{"title":"CEO power, corporate risk management, and dividends: disentangling CEO managerial ability from entrenchment","authors":"Mike Adams, Wei Jiang, Tianshu Ma","doi":"10.1007/s11156-023-01216-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11156-023-01216-6","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We contribute to the literature on dividend policy by considering two largely ignored, yet important factors, namely CEO power and corporate risk management. We first disentangle CEO managerial ability from entrenchment - the two sources of leadership autonomy that are not normally distinguished in prior literature. Using UK (re)insurance data that allows us to objectively and reliably quantify risk management and to identify powerful stakeholders with monitoring incentives (e.g., shareholders and regulatory body), we find that risk management enables entrenched CEOs to increase dividends to avoid monitoring by shareholders without compromising financial resilience and increasing the risk of regulatory scrutiny. Further, we neither find the degree of CEO managerial ability nor its interaction with risk management to be related to dividends, suggesting that the competing incentives for talented CEOs to pay higher/lower level of dividends cancel out in cross-sectional tests. Nonetheless, we find that the signalling effects of dividends for future accounting earnings only exist in insurers with high ability CEOs. This is consistent with the view that talented CEOs are able to generate sustainable earnings, and when they choose to pay (more) dividends, they do so to externally signal their managerial ability.","PeriodicalId":47688,"journal":{"name":"Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting","volume":"173 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135996138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-13DOI: 10.1007/s11156-023-01213-9
Cullen F. Goenner
{"title":"Robust lessons learned from bank failures during the Great Financial Crisis","authors":"Cullen F. Goenner","doi":"10.1007/s11156-023-01213-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11156-023-01213-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47688,"journal":{"name":"Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135858185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-12DOI: 10.1007/s11156-023-01203-x
Mark Anderson, Soonchul Hyun, Hussein Warsame
{"title":"Corporate social responsibility, earnings management and firm performance: evidence from panel VAR estimation","authors":"Mark Anderson, Soonchul Hyun, Hussein Warsame","doi":"10.1007/s11156-023-01203-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11156-023-01203-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47688,"journal":{"name":"Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135967862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-11DOI: 10.1007/s11156-023-01206-8
Yang Fan
{"title":"Board diversity of industry expertise: impacts on strategic change and product markets","authors":"Yang Fan","doi":"10.1007/s11156-023-01206-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11156-023-01206-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47688,"journal":{"name":"Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136208626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-08DOI: 10.1007/s11156-023-01210-y
Henry Jarva, Matthijs Lof
Abstract The asymmetric timeliness (AT) coefficient as a measure of accounting conservatism has been subject to much debate. We clarify the conditions under which the AT coefficient identifies accounting conservatism in the presence of skewness. Specifically, using an extensive simulation-based approach, we examine the joint impact of return skewness, earnings skewness, and return endogeneity. We show that skewness of returns and earnings distorts the AT coefficient as a measure of conservatism when returns are endogenous. While earnings skewness is a predicted consequence of conditional conservatism, return skewness is arguably unrelated to conservative reporting and cannot be tackled by simple skew reducing transformations or outlier-robust estimators. Empirically, we analyze AT and skewness of firms sorted on size and MTB, highlighting the importance of constant skewness across groups for accurate comparisons of accounting conservatism.
{"title":"Identifying accounting conservatism in the presence of skewness","authors":"Henry Jarva, Matthijs Lof","doi":"10.1007/s11156-023-01210-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11156-023-01210-y","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The asymmetric timeliness (AT) coefficient as a measure of accounting conservatism has been subject to much debate. We clarify the conditions under which the AT coefficient identifies accounting conservatism in the presence of skewness. Specifically, using an extensive simulation-based approach, we examine the joint impact of return skewness, earnings skewness, and return endogeneity. We show that skewness of returns and earnings distorts the AT coefficient as a measure of conservatism when returns are endogenous. While earnings skewness is a predicted consequence of conditional conservatism, return skewness is arguably unrelated to conservative reporting and cannot be tackled by simple skew reducing transformations or outlier-robust estimators. Empirically, we analyze AT and skewness of firms sorted on size and MTB, highlighting the importance of constant skewness across groups for accurate comparisons of accounting conservatism.","PeriodicalId":47688,"journal":{"name":"Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135197739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract This study explores the inclusion of sentiment measures as a risk factor in asset pricing. Using UK market data for the period January 1993 to December 2020, we create a new sentiment variable, and construct both raw and clean sentiment indices from a principal component analysis of a variety of literature-acknowledged sentiment proxies. Essentially, the model estimations are categorized into two: first, the study documents the performance of the traditional pricing models on portfolios formed on different characteristics. Second, the study augments the first category by iterating sentiment variables into the model specification. The findings reveal that sentiment-augmented asset pricing models outperform the traditional models in explaining the excess returns of the portfolios. Furthermore, using Hansen & Jagannathan (1997) non-parametric model performance technique, we observe that the sentiment-induced models produce a small distance error compared to the traditional models, thus validating the use of sentiment measures in our pricing mechanism. It is therefore opined that extant asset pricing models may not be sufficient to explain market or pricing anomalies. Investors’ sentiment is an important systematic risk factor that possesses useful information, and by implication, market analysts and stakeholders must take serious cognizance of its propensities when forecasting risk-adjusted returns.
{"title":"Chasing noise in the stock market: an inquiry into the dynamics of investor sentiment and asset pricing","authors":"Rilwan Sakariyahu, Audrey Paterson, Eleni Chatzivgeri, Rodiat Lawal","doi":"10.1007/s11156-023-01214-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11156-023-01214-8","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study explores the inclusion of sentiment measures as a risk factor in asset pricing. Using UK market data for the period January 1993 to December 2020, we create a new sentiment variable, and construct both raw and clean sentiment indices from a principal component analysis of a variety of literature-acknowledged sentiment proxies. Essentially, the model estimations are categorized into two: first, the study documents the performance of the traditional pricing models on portfolios formed on different characteristics. Second, the study augments the first category by iterating sentiment variables into the model specification. The findings reveal that sentiment-augmented asset pricing models outperform the traditional models in explaining the excess returns of the portfolios. Furthermore, using Hansen & Jagannathan (1997) non-parametric model performance technique, we observe that the sentiment-induced models produce a small distance error compared to the traditional models, thus validating the use of sentiment measures in our pricing mechanism. It is therefore opined that extant asset pricing models may not be sufficient to explain market or pricing anomalies. Investors’ sentiment is an important systematic risk factor that possesses useful information, and by implication, market analysts and stakeholders must take serious cognizance of its propensities when forecasting risk-adjusted returns.","PeriodicalId":47688,"journal":{"name":"Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135644875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-03DOI: 10.1007/s11156-023-01196-7
Derrick W. H. Fung, Charles C. Yang, Jason J. H. Yeh
{"title":"The market price to embedded value gap: an analysis of European life insurers","authors":"Derrick W. H. Fung, Charles C. Yang, Jason J. H. Yeh","doi":"10.1007/s11156-023-01196-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11156-023-01196-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47688,"journal":{"name":"Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135696605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}