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School Effectiveness and School Improvement最新文献

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Testing the dynamic model of educational effectiveness: the impact of teacher factors on interest and achievement in mathematics and biology in Serbia 检验教育有效性的动态模型:塞尔维亚教师因素对数学和生物学兴趣和成绩的影响
IF 3 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-06-24 DOI: 10.1080/09243453.2021.1942076
J. Teodorović, Vladeta Milin, Bojana Bodroža, Ivana D. Đerić, M. Vujačić, Ivana M. Jakšić, D. Stanković, Gašper Cankar, Charalambos Y. Charalambous, J. Damme, L. Kyriakides
ABSTRACT Having in mind that student achievement and interest in subject are some of the most important educational goals, and that quality of teaching is the crucial schooling factor influencing them, we examined the contribution of teacher-level variables from the dynamic model of educational effectiveness to student achievement and interest in mathematics and biology. The representative sample included 5,476 students from 125 elementary schools in Serbia and 5,021 parents. Data on student and teacher variables were collected through student and parent questionnaires, while data on prior and current achievement were comprised from students’ Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) 2011 scores and national examination results, respectively. Data were analyzed using multilevel modeling. The results indicate that teacher factors from the dynamic model did not impact student achievement in mathematics and biology but influenced student interest in both subjects. We offer recommendations for educational policy and directions for further research.
考虑到学生成绩和对学科的兴趣是最重要的教育目标,而教学质量是影响这些目标的关键学校因素,我们从教育有效性的动态模型中考察了教师水平变量对学生成绩和对数学和生物的兴趣的贡献。代表性样本包括来自塞尔维亚125所小学的5476名学生和5021名家长。学生和教师变量的数据是通过学生和家长问卷收集的,而以前和现在的成绩数据分别来自学生2011年国际数学与科学研究趋势(TIMSS)的分数和国家考试成绩。数据分析采用多层次建模。结果表明,动态模型中的教师因素不影响学生的数学和生物成绩,但影响学生对这两门学科的兴趣。提出了教育政策建议和进一步研究的方向。
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引用次数: 5
School turnaround through network governance: the role of turnaround schools in China’s Shanghai City 通过网络治理实现学校转型:转型学校在中国上海的作用
IF 3 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-06-21 DOI: 10.1080/09243453.2021.1942929
Y. Tao
ABSTRACT Collaboration and networking have been widely recognized and adopted as strategies for school turnaround. However, most studies focus on external forces’ (particularly governments’) role in promoting collaborative turnaround, paying less attention to turnaround schools’ reactions to external actors. With specific reference to Shanghai, China, this qualitative empirical study examines the complexity of schools’ role in school turnaround through network governance. Drawing on document review and interview data, this study found three patterns of turnaround schools’ interactions with local governments and third-party actors in different school turnaround networks – compliant follower, reserved enforcer, or rational aspirant. Turnaround schools’ differentiated responses to external actors in China’s collaborative turnaround indicated their different awareness and capacity to utilize external resources. This resulted from schools’ different levels of disadvantage and leadership and external actors’ different extents of power exercise and differently impacted schools’ positions and power relations with external actors.
合作和网络已经被广泛认可并采用为学校转型的策略。然而,大多数研究都关注外部力量(尤其是政府)在促进合作转型中的作用,而较少关注转型学校对外部行为者的反应。本研究以中国上海为例,定性实证研究考察了学校通过网络治理在学校转型中所扮演角色的复杂性。根据文件审查和访谈数据,本研究发现,在不同的学校转型网络中,转型学校与地方政府和第三方参与者的互动有三种模式——顺从的追随者、保留的执行者或理性的追求者。在中国的合作转型中,转型学校对外部行为者的不同反应表明它们利用外部资源的意识和能力不同。这是由于学校不同程度的劣势和领导力,以及外部行为者不同程度的权力行使,对学校的地位和与外部行为者的权力关系产生了不同的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Board effectiveness and school performance: a study of Australian independent schools 董事会效能与学校绩效:对澳大利亚独立学校的研究
IF 3 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.1080/09243453.2021.1939734
C. Loh, Luisa A. Unda, Zhiyun Gong, Kelly Benati
ABSTRACT This study examines whether board diversity, board practices, and principal influence over board decisions impact board effectiveness across independent schools in Victoria, Australia, and to what extent board effectiveness is associated with academic and financial performance of the schools. Analyses were based on survey data from board Chairs and board members within independent schools. Results show that diversity of board composition and board practices contribute to increased board effectiveness, whereas board effectiveness is less robust in schools with stronger principal influence over board-level decision making. The results provide an indication that while some board attributes (i.e., diversity of board composition and board practices) indirectly influence school performance through their positive association with board effectiveness, excessive influence of the principal over board-level decisions may impair board effectiveness.
摘要本研究考察了董事会多样性、董事会实践和校长对董事会决策的影响是否会影响澳大利亚维多利亚州独立学校的董事会效率,以及董事会效率在多大程度上与学校的学术和财务表现相关。分析基于独立学校董事会主席和董事会成员的调查数据。结果表明,董事会组成和董事会实践的多样性有助于提高董事会的有效性,而在校长对董事会决策有更强影响力的学校,董事会的效力则不那么强大。研究结果表明,虽然一些董事会属性(即董事会组成和董事会实践的多样性)通过与董事会有效性的积极关联间接影响学校绩效,但校长对董事会决策的过度影响可能会损害董事会的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Data use processes in rural schools: management structures undermining leadership opportunities and instructional change 农村学校的数据使用过程:破坏领导机会和教学变革的管理结构
IF 3 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.1080/09243453.2021.1923533
C. Meyers, Tonya R. Moon, Jane Patrick, C. Brighton, Latisha Hayes
ABSTRACT Data use has become a priority in educational systems throughout the world under the belief that rational instructional decisions can be tailored to individual learner needs. Despite increasing expectations for school principals to be instructional leaders, there is little evidence that they – or other system or school leaders – are responsible for anything more than ensuring structures are in place for teachers to work with data. In this study, we analyze interview and observational data collected over the period of 1 academic year in four elementary schools in one rural school district in the United States. We consider results through a conceptual framing of collective leadership to understand how leaders across district, school, and classroom levels do or do not support data use in the school system. Among our findings, data use is espoused and portrayed but generally unsupported. Data team meetings and structures are embedded in school cultures, but they are mostly managed and routine, prioritizing expediency and process over instructional adaptation or response. As a result, we conclude that the establishment of data team meetings and related structures is critical but insufficient to improve instruction and increase student learning.
摘要数据使用已经成为世界各地教育系统的优先事项,因为人们相信合理的教学决策可以根据个人学习者的需求进行调整。尽管人们对校长成为教学领导者的期望越来越高,但几乎没有证据表明,他们——或其他系统或学校领导者——除了确保教师使用数据的结构到位之外,还有其他责任。在这项研究中,我们分析了在美国一个农村学区的四所小学一学年期间收集的访谈和观察数据。我们通过集体领导力的概念框架来考虑结果,以了解地区、学校和课堂层面的领导者如何支持或不支持学校系统中的数据使用。在我们的发现中,数据使用得到了支持和描述,但通常没有得到支持。数据团队会议和结构植根于学校文化中,但它们大多是管理和常规的,将权宜之计和过程置于教学适应或响应之上。因此,我们得出结论,建立数据团队会议和相关结构至关重要,但不足以改善教学和增加学生学习。
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引用次数: 3
Assessing the impact of collaborative inquiry on teacher performance and effectiveness 评估协作探究对教师绩效和有效性的影响
IF 3 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-05-17 DOI: 10.1080/09243453.2021.1923532
X. Cravens, Seth B. Hunter
ABSTRACT This study tests the hypothesis that teacher-led collaborative inquiry cycles, guided by instructional standards, lead to improved teacher performance and effectiveness. We examine the impact of teachers’ self-selection into teacher peer excellence groups (TPEGs), which involves lesson co-planning, peer observation and feedback, and collaborative lesson-plan revision on participating teachers from 14 pilot public schools in Tennessee. Using survey results and statewide administrative data, we apply a propensity score matching strategy, and find that TPEG teachers experience growth in their instruction ratings and value-added scores in the subsequent year, although the longer term impact is attenuated. We contribute to the literature by identifying deprivatized practice and instruction-focused collaboration as key features of teacher communities of practice, highlighting the importance of using standards-based instructional quality measures, linking participation in collaborative inquiry cycles to teacher-level outcomes, and estimating effects applicable to situations in which teachers exercise agency and collaborate voluntarily.
摘要本研究检验了教师主导的协作探究周期,在教学标准的指导下,可以提高教师的绩效和有效性。我们研究了教师自我选择进入教师同伴卓越小组(TPEGs)的影响,包括课程共同规划,同伴观察和反馈,以及合作教案修订,来自田纳西州14所试点公立学校的参与教师。利用调查结果和全州范围内的行政数据,我们采用倾向得分匹配策略,发现TPEG教师在随后的一年里,他们的教学评级和增值分数都有所增长,尽管长期影响有所减弱。我们通过以下方式对文献做出了贡献:将非私有化实践和以教学为中心的合作确定为教师实践社区的关键特征,强调使用基于标准的教学质量衡量标准的重要性,将协作探究周期的参与与教师水平的结果联系起来,并评估适用于教师行使代理和自愿合作的情况的效果。
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引用次数: 4
Mapping teacher collaboration for school success 绘制教师合作促进学校成功的地图
IF 3 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-05-13 DOI: 10.1080/09243453.2021.1925700
Inmaculada García-Martínez, Marta Montenegro-Rueda, Elvira Molina-Fernández, J. Fernández-Batanero
ABSTRACT Collaborative support between teachers is crucial to school success. Communication, openness, and participation are key for creating a climate of trust. Professional relationships based on trust contribute to the development of a common vision for the school. However, building a collaborative atmosphere is challenging. A systematic review was performed to identify strategies for promoting staff collaboration with a view towards school improvement. Based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement guidelines for systematic reviews, we selected 18 articles focused on different approaches to building collaborative environments in schools. The main finding was that the most widely used collaborative modalities were related to instructional processes and improving student academic performance. Factors that hinder the establishment of a collaborative school culture were related to teacher reluctance to sharing and exchange of practices, lack of engagement, and teacher training. Educational leaders were also seen to play a key role in the development of cooperative environments and effective leadership delegation.
教师之间的协作支持对学校的成功至关重要。沟通、开放和参与是创造信任氛围的关键。建立在信任基础上的专业关系有助于学校共同愿景的发展。然而,建立一个合作的氛围是具有挑战性的。我们进行了一次系统的检讨,以确定促进员工合作的策略,以期改善学校。基于系统评价的首选报告项目和元分析(PRISMA)声明指南,我们选择了18篇文章,重点介绍了在学校建立协作环境的不同方法。主要的发现是,最广泛使用的合作模式与教学过程和提高学生的学习成绩有关。阻碍合作学校文化建立的因素与教师不愿分享和交流实践、缺乏参与和教师培训有关。教育领导者也被认为在发展合作环境和有效的领导授权方面发挥了关键作用。
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引用次数: 10
Does the duration of school interventions matter? The effectiveness and sustainability of using the dynamic approach to promote quality and equity 学校干预的持续时间重要吗?使用动态方法促进质量和公平的有效性和可持续性
IF 3 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-05-13 DOI: 10.1080/09243453.2021.1923534
L. Kyriakides, P. Antoniou, A. Dimosthenous
ABSTRACT This paper investigates the sustainability and the impact of offering the dynamic approach (DA) to schools for more than 1 year in improving student achievement in mathematics (quality) and reducing the impact of socioeconomic status (SES) on achievement (equity). A sample of 56 schools in socially disadvantaged areas in three countries (i.e., Cyprus, Greece, and Ireland) and their Grade 4 and 5 students (n = 2,844) participated in this study. Two experimental groups used DA to develop school improvement strategies and action plans. The first experimental group, which employed DA for only 1 school year, was more effective than the control group in promoting student achievement in mathematics and reducing the impact of SES on achievement both at the end of the 1st and 2nd implementation year. Schools which made use of DA for 2 years were found to be the most effective at the end of the 2nd year.
摘要本文调查了向学校提供动态方法(DA)一年以上的可持续性和影响,以提高学生的数学成绩(质量),减少社会经济地位(SES)对成绩(公平)的影响。来自三个国家(即塞浦路斯、希腊和爱尔兰)社会弱势地区的56所学校及其四年级和五年级学生(n=2844)的样本参与了这项研究。两个实验小组使用DA来制定学校改进策略和行动计划。第一个实验组只使用了一学年的DA,在第一年和第二年实施结束时,在促进学生数学成绩和减少SES对成绩的影响方面比对照组更有效。使用DA两年的学校在第二年年底被发现是最有效的。
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引用次数: 4
Does school climate that includes students’ views deliver academic achievement? A multilevel meta-analysis 包括学生观点在内的学校氛围是否能带来学术成就?多层次荟萃分析
IF 3 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/09243453.2021.1920432
Selen Demirtaş-Zorbaz, Çiğdem Akin-Arikan, Ragip Terzi
ABSTRACT School climate is one of the variables that affect academic achievement, but the level of correlation between school climate and academic achievement differs. On the basis of these inconsistent results between school climate and academic achievement, researchers can use meta-analyses to shed light on relevant literature. The present study ran a meta-analysis on 38 studies (N Total = 491,312) published between 2000 and 2020. As a result of the completed meta-analysis, the effect size for the correlation between school climate and academic achievement was small (r = 0.178, p < 0.01). Given 207 effect sizes calculated for the meta-analysis, no publication bias was observed. Furthermore, subgroup analyses were conducted based on the dimensions of school climate and school levels. Several suggestions were made available based on the findings.
摘要学校氛围是影响学业成绩的变量之一,但学校氛围与学业成绩的相关性程度不同。基于学校氛围和学业成绩之间的这些不一致结果,研究人员可以使用荟萃分析来阐明相关文献。本研究对38项研究进行了荟萃分析(N总计 = 491312)。作为完成荟萃分析的结果,学校氛围与学业成绩之间相关性的效应大小很小(r = 0.178,p < 0.01)。考虑到为荟萃分析计算的207个效应大小,未观察到发表偏倚。此外,还根据学校气候和学校水平的维度进行了亚组分析。根据调查结果提出了一些建议。
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引用次数: 11
Is the school context associated with instructional quality? The effects of social composition, leadership, teacher collaboration, and school climate 学校环境是否与教学质量有关?社会构成、领导、教师合作和学校氛围的影响
IF 3 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-04-15 DOI: 10.1080/09243453.2021.1913190
D. Holzberger, Anja Schiepe-Tiska
ABSTRACT The relevance of the school context to creating a successful learning environment and promoting teachers’ instructional quality is not yet clear. In the current study, we examine whether schools differ in aspects of instructional quality (i.e., classroom management and task feedback) and whether differences between schools can be explained by school characteristics (i.e., social composition, school’s academic track, principals’ leadership, teacher collaboration, and school climate). Therefore, we model instructional quality both at teacher and school level and include multiple perspectives on the school context. German Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2003 data were re-analyzed, resulting in data from 1,939 teachers and their principals in 198 schools. Multilevel analyses revealed that schools differ systematically in their instructional quality. These differences were related to social composition, principals’ leadership, teacher collaboration, and school climate. Accordingly, schools have the potential to promote instructional quality. However, teachers’ perceptions of school characteristics are more relevant than those of the principals.
学校环境对创造成功的学习环境和提高教师教学质量的相关性尚不清楚。在本研究中,我们考察了学校在教学质量(即课堂管理和任务反馈)方面是否存在差异,以及学校之间的差异是否可以用学校特征(即社会构成、学校学术轨迹、校长领导、教师合作和学校氛围)来解释。因此,我们在教师和学校层面对教学质量进行建模,并包括学校环境的多个视角。我们重新分析了德国国际学生评估项目(PISA) 2003年的数据,得出了来自198所学校1,939名教师及其校长的数据。多层次分析表明,学校教学质量存在系统差异。这些差异与社会构成、校长领导、教师合作和学校氛围有关。因此,学校有可能提高教学质量。然而,教师对学校特色的看法比校长的看法更相关。
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引用次数: 10
The participant effects of private school vouchers around the globe: a meta-analytic and systematic review 全球私立学校券的参与者效应:一个元分析和系统回顾
IF 3 3区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-04-05 DOI: 10.1080/09243453.2021.1906283
M. Shakeel, Kaitlin P. Anderson, Patrick J. Wolf
ABSTRACT School voucher programs are scholarship initiatives – frequently government funded or incentivized – that pay for students to attend private schools of their choice. This study is the first formal meta-analytic consolidation of the evidence from all randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating the student-level math and reading test score effects of school vouchers internationally. Our search process turned up 9,443 potential studies, 21 of which were ultimately included. These 21 studies represent 11 different voucher programs. Utilizing a random effects and robust variance estimation framework, we find moderate evidence of positive achievement impacts of private school vouchers, with substantial effect heterogeneity across programs and outcome years. Suggestive evidence exists that voucher interventions may be cost effective even for null achievement impacts. Future experimental studies of long-term, scaled up voucher interventions could strengthen our understanding of achievement impacts.
摘要学校代金券计划是一种奖学金计划,通常由政府资助或激励,用于支付学生进入自己选择的私立学校的费用。这项研究是首次对国际上所有随机对照试验(RCT)的证据进行正式的元分析整合,这些试验评估了学校代金券对学生水平数学和阅读测试成绩的影响。我们的搜索过程中发现了9443项潜在研究,其中21项最终被纳入。这21项研究代表了11种不同的代金券计划。利用随机效应和稳健的方差估计框架,我们发现了私立学校代金券对成绩产生积极影响的适度证据,在项目和成果年份之间存在显著的影响异质性。有迹象表明,即使对零成就影响,代金券干预措施也可能具有成本效益。未来对长期、扩大代金券干预措施的实验研究可以加强我们对成绩影响的理解。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
School Effectiveness and School Improvement
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