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Splitting situations 拆分情况
IF 1.1 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.1007/s10988-023-09380-7
Nicky Kroll
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引用次数: 0
Not every pronoun is always a pronoun 并不是每个代词都是代词
IF 1.1 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10988-022-09378-7
E. Ruys
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引用次数: 0
Super Pragmatics of (linguistic-)pictorial discourse (语言学)图像语篇的超语用学
IF 1.1 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1007/s10988-022-09374-x
J. Schlöder, D. Altshuler
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引用次数: 5
A semantics of face emoji in discourse 话语中面部表情符号的语义分析
IF 1.1 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10988-022-09369-8
P. Grosz, G. Greenberg, Christian De Leon, E. Kaiser
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引用次数: 6
Linguistic inferences from pro-speech music 亲语言音乐的语言推论
IF 1.1 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-02-21 DOI: 10.1007/s10988-022-09376-9
Léo Migotti, Janek Guerrini
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引用次数: 2
Being pragmatic about biscuits 对饼干要务实
IF 1.1 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.1007/s10988-022-09368-9
M. Biezma, A. Goebel
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引用次数: 2
Quantifying into wh-dependencies: multiple-wh questions and questions with a quantifier 量化为依赖于“wh”的问题:多个“wh”问题和带有量词的问题
IF 1.1 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-02-14 DOI: 10.1007/s10988-022-09366-x
Yimei Xiang
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引用次数: 8
What if, and when? Conditionals, tense, and branching time 如果,什么时候?条件句,时态和分支时间
IF 1.1 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.1007/s10988-022-09375-w
Antje Rumberg, Sven Lauer
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引用次数: 0
Lying versus misleading, with language and pictures: the adverbial account 说谎与误导,语言和图片:状语说明
IF 1.1 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-01-21 DOI: 10.1007/s10988-022-09355-0
M. García‐Carpintero
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引用次数: 2
Update rules and semantic universals. 更新规则和语义共性。
IF 1.1 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10988-022-09362-1
Luca Incurvati, Giorgio Sbardolini

We discuss a well-known puzzle about the lexicalization of logical operators in natural language, in particular connectives and quantifiers. Of the many logically possible operators, only few appear in the lexicon of natural languages: the connectives in English, for example, are conjunction and, disjunction or, and negated disjunction nor; the lexical quantifiers are all, some and no. The logically possible nand (negated conjunction) and Nall (negated universal) are not expressed by lexical entries in English, nor in any natural language. Moreover, the lexicalized operators are all upward or downward monotone, an observation known as the Monotonicity Universal. We propose a logical explanation of lexical gaps and of the Monotonicity Universal, based on the dynamic behaviour of connectives and quantifiers. We define update potentials for logical operators as procedures to modify the context, under the assumption that an update by ϕ depends on the logical form of ϕ and on the speech act performed: assertion or rejection. We conjecture that the adequacy of update potentials determines the limits of lexicalizability for logical operators in natural language. Finally, we show that on this framework the Monotonicity Universal follows from the logical properties of the updates that correspond to each operator.

我们讨论了自然语言中逻辑运算符词汇化的一个众所周知的难题,特别是连接词和量词。在许多逻辑上可能的运算符中,只有少数出现在自然语言的词典中:例如英语中的连接词是连接和,析取或,和否定析取nor;词汇量词是all, some和no。逻辑上可能的nand(否定连词)和Nall(否定全称)在英语和任何自然语言中都不是通过词汇条目来表达的。此外,词法化的操作符都是向上单调或向下单调的,这种现象被称为单调全称。基于连接词和量词的动态行为,我们提出了词汇间隙和单调泛性的逻辑解释。我们将逻辑运算符的更新潜力定义为修改上下文的过程,假设φ的更新取决于φ的逻辑形式和所执行的言语行为:断言或拒绝。我们推测,更新潜能的充分性决定了自然语言中逻辑运算符的词汇化极限。最后,我们证明了在这个框架下,单调全称是由对应于每个操作符的更新的逻辑属性推导出来的。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Linguistics and Philosophy
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