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Industrial and Organizational Psychology-Perspectives on Science and Practice最新文献

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Industrial-organizational psychologists and volunteer work 工业组织心理学家和志愿者工作
3区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1017/iop.2023.70
Nancy Tippins, Milton Hakel, Karen Grabow, Elizabeth Kolmstetter, Joel Moses, David Oliver, Peter Scontrino
Abstract Many of the larger employers in this country and abroad have benefited from industrial-organizational (I/O) psychologists’ evidence-based practice. However, charitable and not-for-profit organizations have not always been aware of our services or able to afford them when cognizant of them. Volunteering professional services to charitable organizations provides an opportunity to extend these benefits. In addition, volunteers reap the intrinsic rewards of service, acquire opportunities to hone their skills, and learn from others, and pro bono work has the potential of informing our understanding of the science and practice of I/O psychology. This paper provides five case studies from five I/O psychologists who share their volunteer experiences in their own words. Each case study describes what the I/O psychologist did for the organization, how he or she became involved, and what he or she got out of the experience and learned. The paper offers ways SIOP and the SIOP Foundation might facilitate volunteer activities and concludes by inviting readers to share their own volunteer experiences and suggestions for encouraging volunteer work.
国内外许多大型雇主都受益于工业组织(I/O)心理学家的实证实践。然而,慈善和非营利组织并不总是意识到我们的服务,或者在认识到我们的服务时能够负担得起。志愿为慈善组织提供专业服务提供了一个扩展这些福利的机会。此外,志愿者获得服务的内在回报,获得磨练技能的机会,并向他人学习,无偿工作有可能使我们了解I/O心理学的科学和实践。本文提供了五位I/O心理学家的五个案例,他们用自己的语言分享了他们的志愿者经历。每个案例研究都描述了I/O心理学家为组织做了什么,他或她是如何参与进来的,以及他或她从经验和学习中得到了什么。本文提供了SIOP和SIOP基金会促进志愿者活动的途径,并邀请读者分享自己的志愿者经历和鼓励志愿者工作的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Moving boundaries on what I-O has been, and what I-O can be: The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals as an organizing framework 移动io的边界,以及io的未来:作为组织框架的联合国可持续发展目标
3区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1017/iop.2023.48
Morrie Mullins, Julie Olson-Buchanan
Abstract Even before the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, and especially since, I-O psychology has demonstrated its ability to adapt and to make meaningful contributions to how work is accomplished in tumultuous environments. Such contributions reflect the ongoing evolution of the field and an increased awareness of the potential for I-O psychologists to effect meaningful societal change. We believe that I-O psychology must embrace this evolution and, using the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals to help us target our efforts, become a resource and a voice for workers and organizations around the world, and a force for the greater good.
甚至在COVID-19大流行爆发之前,特别是自那时以来,I-O心理学已经证明了其适应能力,并为如何在动荡的环境中完成工作做出了有意义的贡献。这些贡献反映了该领域的不断发展,以及对I-O心理学家影响有意义的社会变革的潜力的日益认识。我们相信,I-O心理学必须接受这一演变,并利用联合国可持续发展目标帮助我们有针对性地努力,成为世界各地工人和组织的资源和声音,以及一股追求更大利益的力量。
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引用次数: 5
Anti-work offers many opportunities for I/O psychologists 反工作为I/O心理学家提供了许多机会
IF 15.8 3区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1017/iop.2023.49
G. Alliger, Peter J. McEachern
Anti-work philosophy holds that work, in and of itself, tends to be harmful for most people. Some anti-work theorists even advocate for the abolition of paid employment altogether. We argue that, while endorsement of the radical ideology of anti-work is in no way necessary for I/O psychologists, considering the thinking behind these ideas can be beneficial. In fact, reviewing the tenets of anti-work may prompt some to a broad reconsideration of the nature and purpose of the I/O field and its role, nested as it is in potentially problematic power dynamics both within organizations and in broader society. In this article, after describing anti-work’s core tenets, we outline a number of research directions and practical applications inspired by this perspective. While in some cases these may involve the creation of new theory, constructs, and interventions, they often simply entail the repurposing or refocusing of existing ones that are more attuned to the problematic nature of work. Possibilities for research include, but are not limited to, the examination of the prevalence and nature of “managerialism,” how we might better understand the psychological character of organized labor and its outcomes, and how to encourage healthier manifestations of employee engagement. In terms of practice, we bring to the reader’s attention how anti-work might inspire extensions or adjustments in how we recruit and onboard, train managers, improve job characteristics, measure performance and work with unions and other political advocates. Ultimately, consideration of anti-work’s assertion of the inevitable authoritarian character of employment, combined with I/O psychology’s emphases on objectivity and the translation of science into practice, can spark inquiry and innovation.
反工作哲学认为,工作本身往往对大多数人有害。一些反工作的理论家甚至主张完全废除带薪工作。我们认为,虽然对I/O心理学家来说,支持反工作的激进意识形态是没有必要的,但考虑这些想法背后的思想可能是有益的。事实上,审查反工作的原则可能会促使一些人对I/O领域的性质和目的及其作用进行广泛的重新思考,因为它嵌套在组织内部和更广泛的社会中潜在的有问题的权力动态中。在本文中,在描述了反工作的核心原则后,我们概述了受这一观点启发的一些研究方向和实际应用。虽然在某些情况下,这些可能涉及创建新的理论、结构和干预措施,但它们通常只是需要重新调整现有理论、结构或干预措施的用途或重新聚焦,使其更适应工作的问题性质。研究的可能性包括但不限于,检查“管理主义”的普遍性和性质,我们如何更好地理解有组织劳动的心理特征及其结果,以及如何鼓励员工参与的更健康表现。在实践方面,我们提请读者注意,反工作可能会激发我们在招聘和加入、培训经理、改善工作特点、衡量绩效以及与工会和其他政治倡导者合作方面的扩展或调整。最终,考虑到反工作对就业不可避免的威权性的断言,再加上I/O心理学对客观性的强调和将科学转化为实践,可以激发探索和创新。
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引用次数: 0
Best practices for weight at work research 工作体重研究的最佳实践
IF 15.8 3区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/iop.2023.50
Grace Lemmon, Jaclyn M. Jensen, Goran Kuljanin
Popular and influential social commentators have called organizations complicit in perpetuating weight-based bias and mistreatment. Although our field has advanced our understanding of the economic consequences of being fat at work (e.g., salary; job performance; and promotions), we urgently need more research on the interpersonal experiences of this swath of workers so that we can appropriately advise organizations. In this article, we describe how organizational psychology researchers can answer this call to do more research on weight at work (a) even while feeling uncomfortable with a topic that can feel personal, medicalized, and/or overly intertwined with other DEI-based topics; (b) by incorporating insightful research from outside disciplines that centers weight controllability and weight-based mistreatment deservedness; and, critically, (c) while approaching weight at work research with a respectfulness that conveys an understanding of the complexities intertwining weight, health, and personal agency. In culmination, this article offers to our field a flexible, living document entitled Best Practices for Weight-Based Research in Organizational Studies.
受欢迎和有影响力的社会评论员称这些组织是长期存在基于体重的偏见和虐待的同谋。尽管我们的领域已经加深了我们对工作中肥胖的经济后果(如工资、工作表现和晋升)的理解,但我们迫切需要对这一群体员工的人际关系经历进行更多的研究,以便我们能够为组织提供适当的建议。在这篇文章中,我们描述了组织心理学研究人员如何响应这一号召,对工作中的体重进行更多的研究:(a)即使对一个可能会让人觉得个人化、医学化和/或与其他基于DEI的主题过度交织的主题感到不舒服;(b) 通过结合外部学科的深入研究,以体重可控性和基于体重的虐待为中心;关键的是,(c)在研究工作中的体重时,要尊重他人,传达对体重、健康和个人能动性交织在一起的复杂性的理解。最终,本文为我们的领域提供了一份灵活、生动的文件,题为《组织研究中基于权重的研究的最佳实践》。
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引用次数: 0
Employees’ mindset matters: Leveraging cultural mindset to harness the benefits of organizational polyculturalism 员工的心态很重要:利用文化心态来利用组织多元文化主义的好处
IF 15.8 3区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1017/iop.2023.34
H. Huang, Zhixu (Rick) Yang, Franki Y. H. Kung
of individuals ’
个人的
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引用次数: 0
Polyculturalism research should develop further before recommending organizational implementation strategies 在建议组织实施策略之前,多元文化研究应进一步发展
IF 15.8 3区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1017/iop.2023.33
William G. Obenauer
Polyculturalism could represent an important contribution to future organizational diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) strategies, but the polyculturalism research may not be developed enough to contribute to current organizational DEI strategies. Because of the underdeveloped status of the research, “no major criticisms have been raised about polyculturalism at this point” (Valenzuela & Bernardo, 2023, p. 29). This lack of criticism prevents researchers from systematically addressing the limitations of this ideology when developing recommendations for how to successfully integrate polyculturalism into organizational DEI strategies. Consequently, I argue that the literature must be further developed and provide a nonexhaustive list of concerns that should be addressed before researchers recommend the integration of polyculturalism into DEI strategies.
多元文化主义可能对未来的组织多样性、公平性和包容性(DEI)战略做出重要贡献,但多元文化主义研究可能还不足以为当前的组织DEI战略做出贡献。由于该研究的不发达状态,“目前还没有对多元文化主义提出重大批评”(Valenzuela&Bernardo,2023,第29页)。这种批评的缺乏使研究人员在制定如何将多元文化主义成功融入组织DEI战略的建议时,无法系统地解决这种意识形态的局限性。因此,我认为,在研究人员建议将多元文化主义纳入DEI策略之前,必须进一步发展文献,并提供一份非详尽的关注点清单。
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引用次数: 0
Rearranging the deck chairs on the Titanic: What are practitioners to do? 重新安排泰坦尼克号甲板上的椅子:从业者该怎么做?
IF 15.8 3区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1017/iop.2023.32
G. V. Barrett, D. Doverspike
We are responding to Sackett et al. (2023) from the perspective of practitioners who have specialized in high-stakes testing situations, particularly for safety forces, for the last 50 years. Sackett et al. used their data to analyze the results for a six-test battery, which included an integrity measure, conscientiousness, biodata, a structured interview, a situational judgment test (SJT)
我们是从过去50年来专门从事高风险测试情况的从业者的角度对Sackett等人(2023)做出回应的,尤其是安全部队。Sackett等人使用他们的数据分析了六项测试的结果,其中包括完整性测量、责任感、生物数据、结构化访谈、情境判断测试(SJT)
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引用次数: 1
(Conditionally) Supporting polycultural organizations through bidirectional allyship (有条件地)通过双向同盟支持多元文化组织
IF 15.8 3区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1017/iop.2023.46
Aylime Bueno, Shanique G. Brown
Valenzuela and Bernardo ’ s (2023) focal article underscores the need to add polycultural ideology to existing diversity management perspectives in order to further enhance how organizations manage diversity. As the authors mention, despite an organization ’ s best efforts, reports across professional entities and policy institutes continue to indicate a prevalence of racial-ethnic discrimination and conflict within the workplace. To ease such challenges and improve intercultural relations within organizations, the authors outline the potential benefits of polyculturalism — which draws from a polycultural ideology that sees cultural values, traditions, and norms as fundamentally connected, dynamically intertwined, and ever-changing (Morris et al., 2015; Rosenthal & Levy, 2010). The authors offer examples of practice implications and strategies to create polycultural organizations (i.e., leadership, diversity training, and socialization). In this commentary, we highlight an additional strategy for creating a polycultural organization: bidirectional allyship.
Valenzuela和Bernardo(2023)的重点文章强调需要将多元文化意识形态添加到现有的多样性管理观点中,以进一步增强组织管理多样性的方式。正如作者所提到的,尽管一个组织尽了最大的努力,专业实体和政策机构的报告仍然表明,工作场所内种族-民族歧视和冲突普遍存在。为了缓解这些挑战并改善组织内的跨文化关系,作者概述了多元文化主义的潜在好处——多元文化主义源于一种多元文化意识形态,认为文化价值观、传统和规范从根本上联系在一起,动态地交织在一起,并且不断变化(Morris et al., 2015;Rosenthal & Levy, 2010)。作者提供了创建多元文化组织(即领导力、多样性培训和社会化)的实践意义和策略的例子。在这篇评论中,我们强调了创建多元文化组织的另一个策略:双向盟友关系。
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引用次数: 0
Bringing polycultural organizations to life: A network analytic strategy 将多元文化组织带入生活:网络分析策略
IF 15.8 3区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1017/iop.2023.44
Scott M Hines, Elizabeth Conjar
Introduction The emerging polyculturism perspective seeks to address inclusion shortcomings by emphasizing the interconnectedness of the workforce. With repeated interactions greater trust is engendered, promoting pro-social behaviors that benefit the entire organization (Pentland, 2012). This is consistent with social network practices where informational advantage is gained by tapping into under-connected pockets of the organization, allowing for increased flow of knowledge and mutual influence. As such, inclusion efforts may be amplified by striving to gain greater connectivity between employees of various backgrounds and through repeated interactions of disconnected groups. The goal is to break down barriers, increase awareness and cooperation, reduce perceived group differences, and create a more inclusive culture. This is how social network analysis, a data-driven approach to understanding the relationships between individuals and groups within organizations, measuring the flow of resources, information, and influence (Borgatti et al., 2018), can support polyculturism in increasing inclusion in a measurable way.
引言新兴的多元文化主义视角试图通过强调劳动力的相互联系来解决包容性不足。通过反复的互动,产生了更大的信任,促进了有利于整个组织的亲社会行为(Pentland,2012)。这与社交网络实践是一致的,在社交网络实践中,通过挖掘组织中联系不足的口袋来获得信息优势,从而增加知识流动和相互影响。因此,通过努力在不同背景的员工之间建立更大的联系,并通过断开联系的群体的反复互动,可以扩大包容性努力。目标是打破障碍,提高认识和合作,减少感知到的群体差异,创造一种更具包容性的文化。这就是社交网络分析,一种数据驱动的方法,用于理解组织内个人和群体之间的关系,衡量资源、信息和影响力的流动(Borgatti et al.,2018),可以支持多元文化以可衡量的方式增加包容性。
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引用次数: 0
Hocus-pocus and hydraulics functions: Anything not worth doing is not worth doing well Hocus-pocus和水力学功能:任何不值得做的事情都不值得做好
IF 15.8 3区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1017/iop.2023.31
Jeremy L. Schoen
It was nice to see a step back from the inflated validities (e.g., Sackett, Zhang, Berry, & Lievens, 2022) promoted by many meta-analysts. Still, the use of corrected validities for purposes of selection is a dubious practice. Although the mistake of correcting for range restriction of unrestricted samples is now apparent, other problems—both technical and legal—still abound. I briefly review works (most of which are more than 40 years old) that describe these challenges. I then provide suggestions for practitioners and researchers. Ultimately, the quote from Robert Fulghum seems appropriate: “Anything not worth doing is worth not doing well.”
很高兴看到许多元分析师推崇的夸大效度(例如Sackett, Zhang, Berry, & Lievens, 2022)退后一步。然而,为了选择的目的而使用修正效度是一种可疑的做法。尽管纠正非限制样品范围限制的错误现在很明显,但其他技术和法律问题仍然比比皆是。我简要地回顾一下描述这些挑战的作品(其中大多数都是40多年前的作品)。然后,我为从业者和研究人员提供建议。最后,Robert Fulghum的一句话似乎是恰当的:“任何不值得做的事情都值得不做好。”
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引用次数: 1
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Industrial and Organizational Psychology-Perspectives on Science and Practice
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