ABSTRACTExposure to street gangs in girls represents a complex trauma experience due to many reasons, including their complicated relationships with male gang members, repeated exposure to potentially traumatic events within the gang setting, and the developmental stage of adolescence when gang exposure typically occurs. However, research exploring the various complex trauma symptoms associated with gang exposure among girls has been sparse. Therefore, using a longitudinal design, this study examined the impact of adolescent girls’ street gang exposure on complex trauma symptoms in emerging adulthood, considering the influence of previous traumatic experiences in childhood. The study involved 110 adolescent girls admitted at two residential care centers in Montreal, Canada, between January 2008 and October 2009. It analyzed the effects of both initial occurrence and recurrence of exposure to street gangs. The findings demonstrated the harmful effects of repeated and prolonged exposure to street gangs during adolescence and emerging adulthood on a wide range of complex trauma symptoms, including post-traumatic stress, insecure attachment, externalization, and somatization. These findings emphasize the need for implementing trauma-informed approaches when addressing the challenges faced by girls who have been exposed to street gangs.KEYWORDS: Adolescenceadolescent girlscomplex traumaemerging adulthoodlongitudinal studypost-traumatic stressresidential carestreet gangs AcknowledgmentsThe authors wish to thank the participants of this study for their valuable time and cooperation.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Ethics approvalThis research has been approved by the Comité éthique de la recherche Éducation et sciences sociales de l’Université de Sherbrooke.Additional informationFundingThis study was supported by the Canada Research Chair in Rehabilitation of Vulnerable Young Women [950-231433], Canada Research Chair on Adolescent Delinquency [950-228381], Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada [435-3012-0812], Fonds de recherche du Québec – Société et Culture [2016-PF-196085] and the Institut universitaire Jeunes en difficulté.
女孩接触街头帮派是一种复杂的创伤经历，原因有很多，包括她们与男性帮派成员的复杂关系、在帮派环境中反复暴露于潜在的创伤事件，以及青春期是帮派暴露的典型发育阶段。然而，探索与女孩群体暴露相关的各种复杂创伤症状的研究一直很少。因此，本研究采用纵向设计，考虑到童年创伤经历的影响，研究了青春期女孩接触街头帮派对成年初期复杂创伤症状的影响。在2008年1月至2009年10月期间，加拿大蒙特利尔的两家寄宿护理中心对110名青春期女孩进行了研究。它分析了街头帮派初次发生和再次发生的影响。研究结果表明，在青春期和成年初期，反复和长期接触街头帮派会对各种复杂的创伤症状产生有害影响，包括创伤后应激、不安全依恋、外化和躯体化。这些研究结果强调，在应对接触街头帮派的女孩所面临的挑战时，需要采用创伤知情的方法。关键词:青春期;青春期少女;复杂创伤;成人期;纵向研究;创伤后应激;披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。伦理批准本研究已获得舍布鲁克大学社会科学与研究委员会Éducation的批准。本研究由加拿大弱势青年女性康复研究主席[950-231433]、加拿大青少年犯罪研究主席[950-228381]、加拿大社会科学与人文研究委员会[435-3012-0812]、加拿大青年社会与文化研究基金会[2016- sf -196085]和法国青年大学研究所支持。
{"title":"Traumatic Sequelae of Exposure to Street Gangs in Young Women Placed in Residential Care During Adolescence: Examining the Dose-Response Relationship","authors":"Anne-Marie Ducharme, Nadine Lanctôt, Catherine Laurier, Annie Lemieux","doi":"10.1080/10926771.2023.2276487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2023.2276487","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTExposure to street gangs in girls represents a complex trauma experience due to many reasons, including their complicated relationships with male gang members, repeated exposure to potentially traumatic events within the gang setting, and the developmental stage of adolescence when gang exposure typically occurs. However, research exploring the various complex trauma symptoms associated with gang exposure among girls has been sparse. Therefore, using a longitudinal design, this study examined the impact of adolescent girls’ street gang exposure on complex trauma symptoms in emerging adulthood, considering the influence of previous traumatic experiences in childhood. The study involved 110 adolescent girls admitted at two residential care centers in Montreal, Canada, between January 2008 and October 2009. It analyzed the effects of both initial occurrence and recurrence of exposure to street gangs. The findings demonstrated the harmful effects of repeated and prolonged exposure to street gangs during adolescence and emerging adulthood on a wide range of complex trauma symptoms, including post-traumatic stress, insecure attachment, externalization, and somatization. These findings emphasize the need for implementing trauma-informed approaches when addressing the challenges faced by girls who have been exposed to street gangs.KEYWORDS: Adolescenceadolescent girlscomplex traumaemerging adulthoodlongitudinal studypost-traumatic stressresidential carestreet gangs AcknowledgmentsThe authors wish to thank the participants of this study for their valuable time and cooperation.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Ethics approvalThis research has been approved by the Comité éthique de la recherche Éducation et sciences sociales de l’Université de Sherbrooke.Additional informationFundingThis study was supported by the Canada Research Chair in Rehabilitation of Vulnerable Young Women [950-231433], Canada Research Chair on Adolescent Delinquency [950-228381], Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada [435-3012-0812], Fonds de recherche du Québec – Société et Culture [2016-PF-196085] and the Institut universitaire Jeunes en difficulté.","PeriodicalId":47784,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aggression Maltreatment & Trauma","volume":"11 9","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135821121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-11DOI: 10.1080/10926771.2023.2256741
Virgil L. Gregory, Joseph L. Tucker Edmonds
{"title":"Cultural Trauma Scale (CuTs): Parsimonious Principal Component Analysis, Independent Black American Male Sample","authors":"Virgil L. Gregory, Joseph L. Tucker Edmonds","doi":"10.1080/10926771.2023.2256741","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2023.2256741","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47784,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aggression Maltreatment & Trauma","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135980309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-17DOI: 10.1080/10926771.2023.2248055
Nada Elias-Lambert, Sarah R. Leat, K. Bolton, Richard S. Pond, Jessica Grace
{"title":"Development of the Bystander Attitude and Behavior Scales for Gender-Based and Oppressive Violence with University Faculty","authors":"Nada Elias-Lambert, Sarah R. Leat, K. Bolton, Richard S. Pond, Jessica Grace","doi":"10.1080/10926771.2023.2248055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2023.2248055","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47784,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aggression Maltreatment & Trauma","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86311836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-16DOI: 10.1080/10926771.2023.2246015
Ruhama Goussinsky
{"title":"Do Job Autonomy and Self-Efficacy Jointly Determine the Strain Outcomes of Nonphysical Workplace Aggression? Testing the Demand-Control-Person Model Across Two Samples of Healthcare Providers","authors":"Ruhama Goussinsky","doi":"10.1080/10926771.2023.2246015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2023.2246015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47784,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aggression Maltreatment & Trauma","volume":"148 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74123771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-29DOI: 10.1080/10926771.2023.2241024
Zhenyu Z. Zhang, Amy D. Marshall
{"title":"Developmental Timing of Trauma Exposure Relative to Puberty and Violent Behavior in Adulthood","authors":"Zhenyu Z. Zhang, Amy D. Marshall","doi":"10.1080/10926771.2023.2241024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2023.2241024","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47784,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aggression Maltreatment & Trauma","volume":"122 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87616059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-25DOI: 10.1080/10926771.2023.2240249
Maryam Mataji Amirroud, M. Ghaffari, A. Ramezankhani, H. Soori
{"title":"Barriers to Empowering Assertive Behavior in Dealing with Spousal Violence in Iranian Married Women: A Qualitative Approach","authors":"Maryam Mataji Amirroud, M. Ghaffari, A. Ramezankhani, H. Soori","doi":"10.1080/10926771.2023.2240249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2023.2240249","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47784,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aggression Maltreatment & Trauma","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74301077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-20DOI: 10.1080/10926771.2023.2237439
Natalia Redondo, Román Ronzón-Tirado, M. Muñoz-Rivas
{"title":"Teen Dating Violence from an Environmental Approach: The Interaction of Family and Community-Related Risk Factors","authors":"Natalia Redondo, Román Ronzón-Tirado, M. Muñoz-Rivas","doi":"10.1080/10926771.2023.2237439","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2023.2237439","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47784,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aggression Maltreatment & Trauma","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75029315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-11DOI: 10.1080/10926771.2023.2233921
Bailey Smith
Mindfulness and Acceptance for Treating Eating Disorders and Weight Concerns: Evidence-Based
正念和接受治疗饮食失调和体重问题：基于证据
{"title":"Mindfulness and acceptance for treating eating disorders and weight concerns: evidence-based interventions","authors":"Bailey Smith","doi":"10.1080/10926771.2023.2233921","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2023.2233921","url":null,"abstract":"Mindfulness and Acceptance for Treating Eating Disorders and Weight Concerns: Evidence-Based","PeriodicalId":47784,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aggression Maltreatment & Trauma","volume":"32 1","pages":"1622 - 1623"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46195020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-11DOI: 10.1080/10926771.2023.2234840
C. Gonzálvez, Ángela Díaz-Herrero, María Vicent, R. Sanmartín, María del Pilar Aparicio-Flores, J. García-Fernández
{"title":"Typologies of Spanish Youth with School Refusal Behavior and Their Relationship with Aggression","authors":"C. Gonzálvez, Ángela Díaz-Herrero, María Vicent, R. Sanmartín, María del Pilar Aparicio-Flores, J. García-Fernández","doi":"10.1080/10926771.2023.2234840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2023.2234840","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47784,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aggression Maltreatment & Trauma","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89014881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-06DOI: 10.1080/10926771.2023.2233920
Glenys Oberg, Ben Adams, Garth D. Stahl
{"title":"The Role of Trauma and Mental Health in Violent Extremism: The Perceptions of Countering Violent Extremism (CVE) Practitioners and Why We Can’t Get It Wrong","authors":"Glenys Oberg, Ben Adams, Garth D. Stahl","doi":"10.1080/10926771.2023.2233920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2023.2233920","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":47784,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Aggression Maltreatment & Trauma","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89025996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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