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The contested shift to a bicultural understanding of place heritage in Aotearoa New Zealand 有争议的转变,以双重文化理解的地方遗产在新西兰奥特罗阿
IF 1.8 1区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-07-05 DOI: 10.1080/13527258.2023.2231911
Emma Passey, Edgar A. Burns
ABSTRACT This article explores contemporary threads in the heritage history of Aotearoa New Zealand, as we witness in real-time the emergence of alternative narratives of Indigenous heritage, in contrast to those of Western dominated modernity and colonial hegemony. Moves to actively decolonise heritage studies is creating shifts in the bicultural understanding of culture and heritage to overtly include place heritage. As this new framing emerges, wider acknowledgement of the significance of Māori heritage landscapes is growing. This is explored here in a series of four case-studies. Each account illustrates how Indigenous Māori voices have gained momentum, and reinforces how Aotearoa New Zealand is transitioning to greater bicultural appreciation through inclusion, changes in social and cultural conventions, and new interpretations of dominant narratives using tools like critical heritage studies and existing legal conventions. This evolution of heritage values is not without repeated contestation, however. Positively, increasing numbers of settler-Pākehā (non-Māori) as well as those colonised, no longer believe or accept the histories previously told. Much needed, robust, and sometimes difficult discussions are taking place, enabling New Zealanders to reconsider the significance of what heritage means to all its people.
本文探讨了新西兰奥特罗阿遗产历史中的当代线索,我们亲眼目睹了与西方主导的现代性和殖民霸权相比,土著遗产的另类叙事的实时出现。积极地将遗产研究非殖民化的行动正在创造对文化和遗产的双文化理解的转变,公开地包括地方遗产。随着这种新框架的出现,越来越多的人认识到Māori遗产景观的重要性。本文将在四个案例研究中对此进行探讨。每个故事都说明了Māori原住民的声音如何获得动力,并强调了新西兰如何通过包容、社会和文化习俗的变化,以及使用批判性遗产研究和现有法律惯例等工具对主流叙事的新解释,向更大程度的双文化欣赏过渡。然而,遗产价值的演变并非没有反复的争论。积极的一面是,越来越多的settler-Pākehā (non-Māori)和那些被殖民的人不再相信或接受以前讲述的历史。目前正在进行非常必要的、强有力的、有时是艰难的讨论,使新西兰人能够重新考虑遗产对所有人的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Heritage as city vision leverage: the suspended transformation of the railway landscape in Changhua City 遗产作为城市视觉杠杆:彰化铁路景观的悬空改造
IF 1.8 1区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/13527258.2023.2231901
Yu-Ting Kao, Chih-Hung Wang
ABSTRACT This paper shows how heritage can become leverage working against the pro-growth city vision. In most cases, historic preservation in urban areas can hardly combat the dominant developmentalist ideology. The heritage thus produced may exacerbate uneven development, or simply be utilised as a cultural commodity. The case of Changhua City in Taiwan, however, proves otherwise. Through its 30-year controversies concerning the railway infrastructure, we show how the local government’s redevelopment vision since the 1990s can be gradually shifted, and that the secondary position of Changhua, plus the socio-materiality tied by three preservation movements upon the railway landscape, has made such shift possible. Drawing on planning reports and interviews with preservationists, we analyse how the static cityscape, though frustrating to developers and preservationists alike, has actually produced the kind of time-space required for civic life to develop, and for heritage to be lived as ordinary everyday life. With this case, we hope to contribute to the rethinking of heritage’s role in relation to the urban development.
摘要本文展示了遗产如何成为对抗促增长城市愿景的杠杆。在大多数情况下,城市地区的历史保护几乎无法对抗占主导地位的发展主义意识形态。由此产生的遗产可能会加剧发展的不平衡,或者只是被用作文化商品。然而,台湾彰化市的情况却证明并非如此。通过30年来关于铁路基础设施的争论,我们展示了自20世纪90年代以来,当地政府的重建愿景是如何逐渐转变的,彰化的次要地位,加上三次铁路景观保护运动所带来的社会物质意义,使这种转变成为可能。根据规划报告和对保护主义者的采访,我们分析了静态的城市景观是如何产生了城市生活发展所需的时间空间,以及遗产是如何像日常生活一样生活的,尽管这让开发商和保护主义者都感到沮丧。通过这个案例,我们希望对遗产在城市发展中的作用进行重新思考。
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引用次数: 0
Fictional and fictionalised religions as heritage? Reflections on the object of critical heritage studies 虚构的和被虚构的宗教作为遗产?对批判遗产研究对象的思考
IF 1.8 1区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/13527258.2023.2212003
M. van Dijk
ABSTRACT This article attempts to make a connection between two fields, that usually operate in separate intellectual contexts: critical research on heritage as a social practice and the study of historical and fantasy fiction, concentrating on renditions of the Middle Ages. Both the construction of heritage and the creation of a fictional narrative are ways of processing of the past, although, at first sight, opposites. Claiming a site as heritage and therefore as determining a community’s identity elides the distance between past and present, whereas the authors of historical and fantasy fiction are keen to stress the exotic nature of the Middle Ages. Yet, the article argues that these practices operate on a sliding scale and asks the question whether the telling of a fictional tale about the Middle Ages might be a heritage practice in itself.
本文试图将传统文化作为一种社会实践的批判性研究和以中世纪文学为重点的历史小说和奇幻小说研究这两个通常在不同的知识背景下运作的领域联系起来。遗产的建构和虚构叙事的创造都是处理过去的方式,尽管乍一看是相反的。声称一个遗址是遗产,从而确定一个社区的身份,消除了过去和现在之间的距离,而历史和幻想小说的作者则热衷于强调中世纪的异国情调。然而,这篇文章认为,这些做法是在一个滑动的规模上运作的,并提出了一个问题,即讲述一个关于中世纪的虚构故事本身是否可能是一种传统做法。
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引用次数: 1
Creating Cultural Heritage for a Better Future. The case of the “District of Mutual Respect” in the Polish city of Wrocław 创造文化遗产,共创未来。波兰城市Wrocław的“相互尊重区”案例
IF 1.8 1区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1080/13527258.2023.2225059
Barbara Törnquist-Plewa, Igor Pietraszewski
ABSTRACT By applying the sociological concept of ‘emplacement’, this article analyses the creation of the ‘District of Mutual Respect’ in the old, neglected part of Wrocław (former German Breslau), a city which became Polish and lost its German population due to their forced migration after the Second World War. The District has in the last 20 years been transformed from slum to attractive environment and an important symbol of Wrocław’s new identity and image. The District showcases the local authorities’ new politics of cultural heritage and memory that emphasises intercultural dialogue and multiculturalism after decades of nationalist memory narratives and suppression of the German heritage. The authors outline a ‘biography’ of the District and analyse its functions. Furthermore, they apply Knudsen’s and Kølvraa’s concepts of repression, removal, reframing and re-emergence to evaluate to what extent that the District can be seen as a largely successful example of creating cultural heritage for a more cosmopolitan, inclusive future.
本文运用“安置”的社会学概念,分析了在Wrocław(前德国布雷斯劳)被忽视的旧部分创建“相互尊重区”的过程,该城市在第二次世界大战后因被迫迁移而成为波兰城市,失去了德国人口。在过去的20年里,该地区已经从贫民窟转变为有吸引力的环境,成为Wrocław新身份和形象的重要象征。该区域展示了地方当局关于文化遗产和记忆的新政治,强调在几十年的民族主义记忆叙事和对德国遗产的压制之后,跨文化对话和多元文化主义。作者概述了该地区的“传记”,并分析了其功能。此外,他们运用Knudsen和Kølvraa的压抑、移除、重构和重新出现的概念来评估该地区在多大程度上可以被视为创造文化遗产的成功范例,以实现更加国际化、包容性的未来。
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引用次数: 1
Heterogeneity of residents’ heritage responsibilities in the process of cultural communication: the case of the Genglubu heritage site in Tanmen, China 文化传播过程中居民遗产责任的异质性——以中国潭门庚庐埠遗址为例
IF 1.8 1区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-06-18 DOI: 10.1080/13527258.2023.2225037
Biyi Liang, Zhengsheng Zhang, Nianjie Zhang, Qinghua Feng
ABSTRACT Heritage responsibility in cultural communication has gotten minimal scholarly study and may face additional challenges as a result of discourses of heritage dissonance. Through the lens of the combination of critical heritage studies and communication science on a sample of residents in the heritage site of Genglubu, Tanmen, China, this study critically analyses the heterogeneity of residents’ heritage responsibilities in the process of heritage cultural communication (divided into two dimensions: environmental and psychological), under the interaction between the official discourse and vernacular discourse. Combined with 284 respondents’ questionnaires and 65 in-depth interviews, this study has shown that: (a) residents were exposed to Genglubu heritage culture primarily through communication space, followed by media space and physical space; (b) four groups of residents were identified using two-step cluster analysis. In order of numbers, they were heritage value approvers, indifferents, qualified heritage protectors, and active heritage protectors. We argue that heritage practices dominated by authorised heritage discourse (AHD) suppress community voices. Although most Tanmen residents recognise heritage value, they fail to benefit from it, resulting in a lack of heritage responsibility. The findings of this study may provide some insights into how to ensure effective community involvement in heritage conservation.
文化传播中的遗产责任的学术研究很少,并且由于遗产不和谐的话语可能面临额外的挑战。本研究通过批判性遗产研究与传播学相结合的视角,以中国潭门更鲁埠遗址居民为样本,批判性地分析了官方话语与民间话语互动下,遗产文化传播过程中居民遗产责任的异质性(分为环境和心理两个维度)。结合284份调查问卷和65份深度访谈,研究发现:(a)居民对更鲁埠遗产文化的接触以传播空间为主,其次是媒介空间和实体空间;(b)采用两步聚类分析确定了四组居民。从数量上看,他们是遗产价值认可者、漠不关心者、合格的遗产保护者和积极的遗产保护者。我们认为,由授权遗产话语(AHD)主导的遗产实践压制了社区的声音。虽然大多数潭门居民认识到遗产的价值,但他们没有从中受益,导致他们缺乏遗产责任。这项研究的结果可能会为如何确保社区有效参与文物保育提供一些见解。
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引用次数: 2
Home beyond the house: transformation of life, place, and tradition in rural China 房子之外的家:中国农村生活、场所和传统的转变
IF 1.8 1区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.1080/13527258.2023.2225041
Hao Zheng
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引用次数: 1
Mapping the research on gender, LGBTQI minorities and heritage across social sciences and humanities 绘制跨社会科学和人文学科的性别、LGBTQI少数群体和遗产研究地图
IF 1.8 1区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1080/13527258.2023.2220298
Tuuli Lähdesmäki, I. Vlase
ABSTRACT Several scholars have emphasised the impact of gender on the notion, uses, and practices of heritage. Critical research dealing with gender, sexuality, and heritage is, however, rare. This article examines the research on gender and heritage across social sciences and humanities and shows how it is also gendered. Our meta-synthesis of articles selected from the Web of Science (WOS) combines a quantitative analysis of bibliometric information and coded contents of 427 relevant articles with a close reading of a sub-sample of 13 articles that explicitly deconstruct the binary gender system and its heteronormativity by focusing on LGBTQI minorities. Our results indicate that the articles on gender and heritage are predominantly written by one woman author, and related to this, mainly focus on cis women or femininity, which partly perpetuates a bias that gender is a ‘women’s issue’. Moreover, the analysed scholarship is Western dominated and Eurocentric. Although the articles in our sub-sample critically explore narratives, events, and sites dealing with LGBTQI minorities and their participation in heritage by queering it, the studies lack a critical approach to the notion of heritage and the use of power in heritagization processes.
一些学者强调了性别对遗产的概念、使用和实践的影响。然而,关于性别、性和遗产的批判性研究却很少。本文考察了跨社会科学和人文学科的性别和遗产研究,并展示了它是如何被性别化的。我们选取了来自Web of Science (WOS)的文章进行meta综合,对427篇相关文章的文献计量信息和编码内容进行了定量分析,并对13篇文章的子样本进行了仔细阅读,这些文章通过关注LGBTQI少数群体,明确地解构了二元性别体系及其异性恋规范性。我们的研究结果表明,关于性别和遗产的文章主要是由一位女性作者撰写的,与此相关的是,这些文章主要关注顺性女性或女性气质,这在一定程度上延续了性别是“女性问题”的偏见。此外,所分析的学术是西方主导和以欧洲为中心的。尽管我们子样本中的文章批判性地探讨了与LGBTQI少数群体有关的叙事、事件和遗址,以及他们通过“酷儿”的方式参与遗产的过程,但这些研究缺乏对遗产概念和遗产化过程中权力使用的批判性方法。
{"title":"Mapping the research on gender, LGBTQI minorities and heritage across social sciences and humanities","authors":"Tuuli Lähdesmäki, I. Vlase","doi":"10.1080/13527258.2023.2220298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2023.2220298","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Several scholars have emphasised the impact of gender on the notion, uses, and practices of heritage. Critical research dealing with gender, sexuality, and heritage is, however, rare. This article examines the research on gender and heritage across social sciences and humanities and shows how it is also gendered. Our meta-synthesis of articles selected from the Web of Science (WOS) combines a quantitative analysis of bibliometric information and coded contents of 427 relevant articles with a close reading of a sub-sample of 13 articles that explicitly deconstruct the binary gender system and its heteronormativity by focusing on LGBTQI minorities. Our results indicate that the articles on gender and heritage are predominantly written by one woman author, and related to this, mainly focus on cis women or femininity, which partly perpetuates a bias that gender is a ‘women’s issue’. Moreover, the analysed scholarship is Western dominated and Eurocentric. Although the articles in our sub-sample critically explore narratives, events, and sites dealing with LGBTQI minorities and their participation in heritage by queering it, the studies lack a critical approach to the notion of heritage and the use of power in heritagization processes.","PeriodicalId":47807,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Heritage Studies","volume":"19 1","pages":"743 - 758"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78048307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Werkbund estates in Wrocław and Stuttgart as examples of the tourism use of modernist urban complexes Wrocław和斯图加特的工业园区是现代主义城市综合体旅游应用的例子
IF 1.8 1区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.1080/13527258.2023.2220315
D. Chylińska, K. Kołodziejczyk
ABSTRACT The turn of the twentieth century brought many progressive ideas in the field of architecture and urban planning that are also reflected in modernist urban residential estates. These modern structures and spatial compositions reflected the need for good quality of living in healthy urban, natural and social environment. The paper focuses on two estates of the German Werkbund located in Wrocław (WUWA, Poland) and Stuttgart (Weissenhof, Germany), which due to their uniqueness constitute tourist attractions of both cities. The main objective of the comparative analysis was to identify model solutions for making historic housing estates available to visitors, shaping an attractive tourist product from entire urban complexes based on architecture and open spaces, simultaneously maintaining the balance of their basic social and tourist functions and the principles of sustainable development.
二十世纪之交带来了许多建筑和城市规划领域的进步思想,这些思想也反映在现代主义的城市住宅小区中。这些现代结构和空间构成反映了在健康的城市、自然和社会环境中对良好生活质量的需求。本文重点研究了位于Wrocław(波兰WUWA)和斯图加特(德国Weissenhof)的德国工厂的两个庄园,这两个庄园由于其独特性而构成了两个城市的旅游景点。比较分析的主要目的是确定向游客提供历史住宅的模式解决方案,从基于建筑和开放空间的整个城市综合体中塑造有吸引力的旅游产品,同时保持其基本社会和旅游功能以及可持续发展原则的平衡。
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引用次数: 0
Investigating community support for sustainable tourism development in small heritage sites in Iran: A grounded theory approach 调查社区对伊朗小型遗产地可持续旅游发展的支持:基于理论的方法
IF 1.8 1区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-06-04 DOI: 10.1080/13527258.2023.2220316
Fereshteh Pezeshki, Masood Khodadadi, M. Bagheri
ABSTRACT Community support is a key factor in the successful implementation of sustainable tourism development plans at heritage sites. This study presents a paradigm model to provide insight into the structure and process of community support for sustainable tourism development (SSTD) in small heritage sites. Using a social constructionist frame and grounded theory approach, the data from semi-structured interviews with 22 participants living in the historic city of Shiraz in Iran – selected through theoretical sampling – were analysed. In this study, for the first time, the dimensions of the core phenomenon of ‘community SSTD’ in small heritage sites were identified. They were categorised into five strategies of demand, emotional support, voluntary promotional activities, economic activities and user activities. Data analysis also revealed six factors of cultural/historical awareness, community attachment, individual characteristics, community perceptions, social factors and the sites’ neighbourhood conditions as factors affecting community SSTD in small heritage sites. Given the scarcity of qualitative studies conducted in the area of sustainable tourism development in small heritage sites, the findings of this study can be used as a basis for strengthening community SSTD in Iran and elsewhere.
社区支持是成功实施遗产地可持续旅游发展计划的关键因素。本研究提出了一个范例模型,以深入了解小型遗产地社区对可持续旅游发展的支持结构和过程。使用社会建构主义框架和扎根理论方法,对22名生活在伊朗历史名城设拉子的参与者的半结构化访谈数据进行了分析,这些数据是通过理论抽样选出的。本研究首次确定了小型遗产地“社区性传播疾病”核心现象的维度。它们被分为五种策略:需求、情感支持、自愿推广活动、经济活动和用户活动。数据分析还揭示了文化/历史意识、社区依恋、个体特征、社区感知、社会因素和遗址周边条件6个因素是影响小型遗产地社区性std的因素。鉴于在小型遗产地的可持续旅游发展领域进行的定性研究的稀缺性,本研究的结果可以作为加强伊朗和其他地方社区性std的基础。
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引用次数: 0
The promises and limitations of digital participation in heritage: Planning transmedia heritage districts in superdiverse cities 数字参与遗产的承诺与限制:规划超多样化城市的跨媒体遗产区
IF 1.8 1区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-06-04 DOI: 10.1080/13527258.2023.2220301
Jérémie Molho
ABSTRACT New technologies have been argued to drive a more inclusive heritage discourse that accommodates a plurality of narratives. This article aims to examine this assumption based on the analysis of the heritage digitalisation strategies of Doha and Singapore. These cities have made significant investments in heritage preservation and digital technologies, positioning themselves as smart, creative, and culturally diverse urban centres. At the core of these strategies are transmedia heritage districts, which, despite having limited physical remnants of the past, revive their heritage across a range of online and offline channels. Based on an analysis of policy documents and on fieldwork in these cities, this article raises questions regarding the transformative power of the digital and its ability to democratise and pluralise the heritage discourse. I argue that while heritage digitalisation can function as a tool to showcase openness, strategically empower co-opted civic dynamics, it can also reinforce the prevailing heritage narrative. The transmedia heritage district serves as a policy instrument that displays the civic potential of digital heritage technologies in order to enable urban transformation and incorporate selected minority voices into the authorised heritage discourse.
人们一直认为,新技术可以推动更具包容性的遗产话语,以适应多种叙事。本文旨在通过对多哈和新加坡遗产数字化战略的分析来检验这一假设。这些城市在遗产保护和数字技术方面进行了大量投资,将自己定位为智慧、创意和文化多元化的城市中心。这些战略的核心是跨媒体遗产区,尽管过去的物理遗迹有限,但通过一系列线上和线下渠道复兴其遗产。基于对政策文件的分析和在这些城市的实地考察,本文提出了关于数字的变革力量及其使遗产话语民主化和多元化的能力的问题。我认为,虽然遗产数字化可以作为展示开放性的工具,在战略上增强公民动力,但它也可以强化主流的遗产叙事。跨媒体遗产区作为一种政策工具,展示了数字遗产技术的公民潜力,以实现城市转型,并将选定的少数民族的声音纳入授权的遗产话语中。
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引用次数: 2
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International Journal of Heritage Studies
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