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Greening the Ties: Exploring Political Influence on Green Innovation in China 绿色纽带:探讨政治对中国绿色创新的影响
IF 3.1 3区 经济学 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2025-05-21 DOI: 10.1111/eufm.12562
Yun-Chi Lee, J. Jimmy Yang, Hsiu-I Ting

This study examines how the removal of political ties—through China's Regulation 18—affects green innovation. Adopting a contingent theoretical framework that integrates legitimacy and resource curse theories, we show that the impact of de-politicisation depends on ownership structure and institutional context. Using a difference-in-differences design, we find that green innovation declined (increased) amongst non-SOEs (SOEs) in high-pollution industries. Mechanism analysis reveals that leverage and financial performance mediate these effects, while firm age and the presence of Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors (QFII) significantly moderate firm-level responses. The findings have important implications for ESG governance, sustainability policy, and climate-related investment strategies.

本研究考察了政治联系的消除——通过中国的18号条例——如何影响绿色创新。采用一种整合合法性和资源诅咒理论的权变理论框架,我们表明,去政治化的影响取决于所有权结构和制度背景。利用差异中差异设计,我们发现在高污染行业中,非国有企业的绿色创新有所下降(增加)。机制分析表明,杠杆和财务绩效调节了这些影响,而公司年龄和合格境外机构投资者(QFII)的存在显著调节了公司层面的反应。研究结果对ESG治理、可持续发展政策和气候相关投资战略具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Does Banking Competition Compromise the Role of Bank Monitoring in the Capital Market? Evidence From Firm-Specific Tail Risk 银行业竞争是否削弱了银行监管在资本市场中的作用?来自公司特定尾部风险的证据
IF 3.1 3区 经济学 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2025-05-20 DOI: 10.1111/eufm.12563
Lawrence Burke, Xiaohua Fang, Anita Pennathur, Wenjun Zhang

We exploit the staggered deregulation of interstate bank branching laws across US states and study the impact of banking competition on managerial manipulative behaviour. We find compelling evidence that firms experience an increase in future stock price crash risk following deregulation events. It is consistent with the view that increased banking competition compromises the role of bank monitoring, thus facilitating bad news hoarding. Further evidence shows that the impact of banking competition on crash risk is salient for firms with weak director social connections and chief executive officers with limited outside opportunities.

我们利用了美国各州对州际银行分支机构法律的交错放松管制,研究了银行业竞争对管理层操纵行为的影响。我们发现令人信服的证据表明,在放松管制事件发生后,企业经历了未来股价崩溃风险的增加。这与一种观点是一致的,即银行业竞争加剧削弱了银行监管的作用,从而促进了坏消息的囤积。进一步的证据表明,对于董事社会关系薄弱和首席执行官外部机会有限的公司来说,银行业竞争对崩溃风险的影响是显著的。
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引用次数: 0
Unintended Consequences of ‘The Plan for Growth’: Earnings Management in the United Kingdom “增长计划”的意外后果:英国的盈余管理
IF 3.1 3区 经济学 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2025-05-19 DOI: 10.1111/eufm.12564
Onur Kemal Tosun

Using public UK firm data for 2006–2015, I examine whether a government policy can unintentionally promote earnings management. The Plan for Growth 2011 aims to reduce the overall burden of regulation on businesses to help them grow faster. Motivated by such higher growth expectations, opportunistic executives can manage earnings to hit those growth targets. Consistent with this view, I find that firms increase abnormal accruals after the reforms, while the firm-level growth expectations rise. Regarding the economic impact, these firms experience lower cashflows, higher equity cost, and tax avoidance. I also provide suggestive evidence for corporate fraud after the reform.

利用2006-2015年英国公司的公开数据,我检验了一项政府政策是否会无意中促进盈余管理。《2011年增长计划》旨在减轻企业的总体监管负担,以帮助它们更快地增长。在这种更高的增长预期的激励下,投机的高管们可以通过管理盈利来实现这些增长目标。与这一观点一致的是,我发现改革后企业的异常应计增加,而企业层面的增长预期上升。就经济影响而言,这些公司的现金流较低,股权成本较高,并且避税。同时也为改革后的企业欺诈行为提供了有启发性的证据。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural Diversity Among Money Managers and Mutual Fund Risk and Return 基金经理的文化多样性与共同基金的风险与收益
IF 3.1 3区 经济学 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2025-05-16 DOI: 10.1111/eufm.12559
Shantaram P. Hegde, Jin Peng

We use the dispersion in country-of-origin individualism scores among U.S. asset managers as a measure of cultural diversity and find that it is associated with lower future fund return and activeness, and higher equity beta. This dispersion is unrelated to fund risk and net fund flow but positively related to the fund redemption rate. Tests based on alternative measures of cultural traits, controls for gender and racial diversity, instrumental variables and exogenous shocks offer strong support for cultural diversity being a probable cause underlying our findings. However, their statistical significance seems vulnerable to conventional controls for fund and year fixed effects.

我们使用美国资产管理公司中原籍国个人主义得分的离散度作为文化多样性的衡量标准,发现它与较低的未来基金回报和活跃度以及较高的股票贝塔系数相关。这种分散与基金风险和资金净流量无关,而与基金赎回率呈正相关。基于文化特征、性别和种族多样性控制、工具变量和外生冲击的替代测量方法的测试,有力地支持了文化多样性可能是我们研究结果背后的原因。然而,它们的统计显著性似乎容易受到基金固定效应和年度固定效应的传统控制。
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引用次数: 0
Restraining Overconfident CEOs Through Credit Ratings 通过信用评级抑制过度自信的ceo
IF 3.1 3区 经济学 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2025-05-11 DOI: 10.1111/eufm.12557
Shee-Yee Khoo, Thanos Verousis, Huong Vu, Patrycja Klusak

Overconfident CEOs significantly reduce their acquisition activity when facing a higher risk of a credit rating downgrade, possibly because credit ratings impact their ability to access external financing. Investment-grade firms managed by overconfident CEOs that are placed on a negative rating outlook reduce their acquisitiveness by approximately 16 percentage points. Our findings offer a novel perspective on the role of credit rating agencies as an external control mechanism, constraining overconfident managers from pursuing value-destroying acquisitions. Our findings survive a battery of robustness checks, including endogeneity, controlling for internal control mechanisms and market reaction tests.

当面临较高的信用评级下调风险时,过度自信的ceo会显著减少收购活动,这可能是因为信用评级影响了他们获得外部融资的能力。由过度自信的首席执行官管理的投资级公司,如果被评为负面评级,其收购意愿会降低约16个百分点。我们的研究结果为信用评级机构作为一种外部控制机制的作用提供了一种新颖的视角,它可以约束过度自信的管理者进行破坏价值的收购。我们的研究结果经受住了一系列稳健性检查,包括内生性、内部控制机制的控制和市场反应测试。
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引用次数: 0
Transitioning to Sustainability: Dynamic Spillovers Between Sustainability Indices and Chinese Stock Market 向可持续性转型:可持续性指数与中国股市的动态溢出效应
IF 3.1 3区 经济学 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2025-05-06 DOI: 10.1111/eufm.12560
Hongjun Zeng, Ramzi Benkraiem, Mohammad Zoynul Abedin, Petr Hajek

This paper investigates the dynamic transition of the Chinese stock market towards a just and sustainable future by examining the tail risk connectedness and frequency-quantile dependence between a series of sustainability indices and Chinese stock market sectors. Employing the novel TVP-VAR-CAViaR connectedness method and the wavelet quantile correlation (WQC) method, we capture the evolving relationship between sustainability factors and market performance. Considering the significant, far-reaching, and lasting effects of such uncertainties on the financial markets, our analysis provides essential guidance for investors and policymakers alike in navigating decisions and crafting regulations.

本文通过考察一系列可持续性指数与中国股票市场板块之间的尾部风险连通性和频率分位数相关性,探讨了中国股票市场向公平和可持续未来的动态转型。采用新颖的TVP-VAR-CAViaR连通性方法和小波分位数相关(WQC)方法,我们捕捉了可持续性因素与市场绩效之间的演变关系。考虑到这些不确定性对金融市场的重大、深远和持久影响,我们的分析为投资者和政策制定者在指导决策和制定法规方面提供了重要指导。
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引用次数: 0
Taken as an Exploiting Tool: When ESOPs Meet Controlling Shareholders' Share Pledging in an Emerging Market 作为一种剥削工具:新兴市场中esop与控股股东股权质押的关系
IF 3.1 3区 经济学 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2025-05-02 DOI: 10.1111/eufm.12558
Huili Zhang, Jie He, Jigao Zhu, Kam C. Chan

We examine firms' underlying motivation for adopting an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) in the presence of share pledging (SP) by controlling shareholders. Empirical evidence shows that an SP firm is more likely than a non-SP firm to adopt an ESOP. Additional analysis suggests that when a firm has an ESOP (conditional on SP), its total factor productivity does not increase. Instead, it engages in more negative news hoarding than a firm without an ESOP in terms of higher stock price crash risk. Overall, our findings suggest that SP controlling shareholders exploit ESOP as a tool for seeking private benefits.

我们研究了公司在控股股东股权质押(SP)存在的情况下采用员工持股计划(ESOP)的潜在动机。实证证据表明,标准普尔公司比非标准普尔公司更有可能采用员工持股计划。另外的分析表明,当企业拥有员工持股计划(以SP为条件)时,其全要素生产率并没有提高。相反,就股价崩盘风险而言,它比没有员工持股计划的公司更倾向于囤积负面新闻。总体而言,我们的研究结果表明,公司控股股东利用员工持股计划作为谋取私人利益的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic Connectedness and Hedging Effectiveness Between Green Bonds, ESG Indices, and Traditional Assets 绿色债券、ESG指数和传统资产之间的动态连通性和对冲有效性
IF 3.1 3区 经济学 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2025-04-28 DOI: 10.1111/eufm.12561
Mohamed Arouri, Mayssa Mhadhbi, Mohamad H. Shahrour

This study highlights the significance of incorporating environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria within investment strategies to strengthen risk management in volatile markets. Employing time-varying parameter vector autoregressions and dynamic conditional correlation generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity models, it explores dynamic links between green bonds, ESG indices, traditional equities, and government securities. The overall findings reveal significant volatility spillovers, with green bonds as major recipients and the S&P 500 and S&P 500 ESG indices as net transmitters across market conditions. Practical hedging insights show the effectiveness of ESG assets for portfolio stability during turbulence, offering valuable guidance for investors striving to harmonize profitability with sustainability goals while strengthening portfolio resilience and long-term stability.

本研究强调了将环境、社会和治理(ESG)标准纳入投资策略以加强波动市场风险管理的重要性。采用时变参数向量自回归和动态条件相关广义自回归条件异方差模型,探讨绿色债券、ESG指数、传统股票和政府证券之间的动态联系。总体研究结果显示了显著的波动性溢出效应,绿色债券是主要的接受者,标普500指数和标普500 ESG指数是整个市场状况的净传递者。实用的对冲见解表明,ESG资产在动荡期间对投资组合稳定的有效性,为努力协调盈利能力与可持续性目标,同时加强投资组合的弹性和长期稳定性的投资者提供了有价值的指导。
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引用次数: 0
Perceived Competition and Trade Credit Provision 感知竞争与贸易信贷提供
IF 3.1 3区 经济学 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2025-04-18 DOI: 10.1111/eufm.12556
Kam C. Chan, Jie Cheng, Dan Huang, Baohua Liu

We examine how managers' perceived competition—a subjective interpretation of competitive pressures—affects firms' decisions to extend trade credit and its subsequent effects. Analyzing data from Chinese-listed firms (2007–2020), we find a positive association between perceived competition and trade credit provision, especially among follower firms. While this strategy helps firms expand market share, it increases bad debt. On balance, however, the net effect is positive, as it reduces the likelihood of financial distress and enhances long-term performance. Our findings indicate that perceived competition drives managers to offer trade credit that has mixed short-term effects but yields long-term benefits.

我们考察了管理者对竞争的感知——一种对竞争压力的主观解释——如何影响企业延长贸易信贷的决策及其后续效应。通过分析中国上市公司(2007-2020年)的数据,我们发现感知竞争与贸易信贷供应之间存在正相关关系,尤其是在跟随企业之间。虽然这种策略有助于企业扩大市场份额,但也增加了坏账。然而,总的来说,净效应是积极的,因为它降低了财务困境的可能性,提高了长期业绩。我们的研究结果表明,感知到的竞争促使管理者提供短期效果好坏参半但产生长期效益的贸易信贷。
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of CEO-Board Interpersonal Networks on Cross-Border Merger Outcomes ceo -董事会人际网络对跨国并购结果的影响
IF 3.1 3区 经济学 Q2 BUSINESS, FINANCE Pub Date : 2025-04-14 DOI: 10.1111/eufm.12549
Md Nazmul Hasan Bhuyan, Luis García-Feijóo, David Javakhadze, Tijana Rajkovic

We demonstrate that interpersonal relationships between the CEO and outside directors of the firm, referred to as board friendliness, significantly influence cross-border merger outcomes. Analyzing deals across 34 countries, we find a positive investor reaction to merger announcements by firms with friendly boards. This effect is particularly strong for firms needing substantial advisory support and boards with better advising abilities. Acquirers with friendly boards are more likely to complete deals, contingent on strong institutional quality, robust regulatory standards, property rights protection, government integrity, accountability, economic and financial freedom, globalization and development status. Additionally, these acquirers experience superior postmerger financial performance.

研究表明,CEO与外部董事之间的人际关系(即董事会友好关系)显著影响跨国并购结果。通过对34个国家的并购交易进行分析,我们发现,投资者对拥有友好董事会的公司的并购公告反应积极。对于需要大量咨询支持的公司和具有较强咨询能力的董事会,这种影响尤其强烈。拥有友好董事会的收购者更有可能完成交易,这取决于强大的制度质量、健全的监管标准、产权保护、政府诚信、问责制、经济和金融自由、全球化和发展状况。此外,这些收购方在并购后的财务表现也更胜一筹。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
European Financial Management
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