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Exploring the Potential of Comics for Science Communication: A Study on Conveying COVID-19 Vaccine Safety Information to Black Americans 探索漫画在科学传播中的潜力:向美国黑人传达COVID-19疫苗安全信息的研究
1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION
Science Communication
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/10755470231195643
Nan Li, Dominique Brossard, Shiyu Yang, Leonardo Barolo Gargiulo
This study examined the effectiveness of using comics to communicate scientific information on COVID-19 vaccine safety to Black Americans. Although the effects of comics on interest, recall, and information sharing intention were not significant compared to expository texts and infographics, comics featuring abstract, racially ambiguous characters facilitated greater learning among participants with lower knowledge of COVID-19 vaccines, as opposed to comics with realistic representations of Black individuals. Furthermore, the effects of comics varied depending on individuals’ interest in comic reading. These findings highlight the potential of comics in science communication, but their design and target audience should be carefully considered.
本研究考察了使用漫画向美国黑人传播有关COVID-19疫苗安全性的科学信息的有效性。尽管与说明性文本和信息图表相比，漫画对兴趣、回忆和信息共享意图的影响并不显著，但与以黑人为现实代表的漫画相比，以抽象、种族模糊的角色为特征的漫画促进了对COVID-19疫苗了解程度较低的参与者的学习。此外，漫画的影响取决于个人对漫画阅读的兴趣。这些发现强调了漫画在科学传播中的潜力，但它们的设计和目标受众应该仔细考虑。
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引用次数: 0
Going the Distance for COVID-19: Relationships Among News Use, Psychological Distance, Risk Perceptions, and Behavioral Intentions 为COVID-19坚持不懈:新闻使用、心理距离、风险认知和行为意图之间的关系
IF 9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION
Science Communication
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/10755470231188694
Jay D. Hmielowski, Alexandrea Matthews, Haoran Chu
In this article, we examine the relationship between news media use and levels of psychological distance associated with COVID-19. Our findings suggest that conservative media use is associated with greater perceived distance to the disease, while less partisan news use is associated with a smaller perceived distance. Moreover, perceived distance is associated with perceived severity of COVID-19, the perceived susceptibility associated with the disease, and intentions to get vaccinated/boosted against COVID-19. As a whole, we examined a mediation process through which media use predicts distance, distance then predicts severity and susceptibility, and distance, severity, and susceptibility predict behavioral intentions.
在本文中，我们研究了新闻媒体使用与COVID-19相关的心理距离水平之间的关系。我们的研究结果表明，保守的媒体使用与更大的感知距离有关，而较少的党派新闻使用与更小的感知距离有关。此外，感知距离与感知到的COVID-19严重程度、感知到的与该疾病相关的易感性以及接种COVID-19疫苗/增强疫苗的意愿相关。整体而言，我们考察了媒介使用预测距离，距离预测严重性和易感性，距离、严重性和易感性预测行为意图的中介过程。
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引用次数: 0
Science Communication as a Collective Intelligence Endeavor: A Manifesto and Examples for Implementation. 科学传播作为集体智慧的努力:宣言和实施的例子
IF 9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION
Science Communication
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.1177/10755470231162634
Dawn Holford, Angelo Fasce, Katy Tapper, Miso Demko, Stephan Lewandowsky, Ulrike Hahn, Christoph M Abels, Ahmed Al-Rawi, Sameer Alladin, T Sonia Boender, Hendrik Bruns, Helen Fischer, Christian Gilde, Paul H P Hanel, Stefan M Herzog, Astrid Kause, Sune Lehmann, Matthew S Nurse, Caroline Orr, Niccolò Pescetelli, Maria Petrescu, Sunita Sah, Philipp Schmid, Miroslav Sirota, Marlene Wulf
Effective science communication is challenging when scientific messages are informed by a continually updating evidence base and must often compete against misinformation. We argue that we need a new program of science communication as collective intelligence—a collaborative approach, supported by technology. This would have four key advantages over the typical model where scientists communicate as individuals: scientific messages would be informed by (a) a wider base of aggregated knowledge, (b) contributions from a diverse scientific community, (c) participatory input from stakeholders, and (d) better responsiveness to ongoing changes in the state of knowledge.
当科学信息由不断更新的证据库提供信息时，有效的科学交流是具有挑战性的，并且必须经常与错误信息竞争。我们认为，我们需要一个新的科学交流计划，作为集体智慧——一种由技术支持的合作方法。与科学家作为个人进行交流的典型模式相比，这将具有四个关键优势：科学信息将由（a）更广泛的综合知识基础、（b）来自不同科学界的贡献、（c）利益相关者的参与性投入以及（d）更好地应对知识状态的持续变化。
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引用次数: 1
Striking an Emotional Chord: Effects of Emotional Appeals and Chatbot Anthropomorphism on Persuasive Science Communication 触动情感共鸣:情感诉求与聊天机器人拟人化对说服性科学传播的影响
IF 9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION
Science Communication
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/10755470231194583
Jinping Wang, Lulu Peng
Chatbots have been used to achieve persuasive goals in various communication contexts. This research investigates how chatbot anthropomorphism intersects with emotional appeals to influence persuasive outcomes in science communication by conducting two experiments in the contexts of skin cancer prevention and biodiversity conservation. The findings showed a matching effect between emotional appeals and anthropomorphic cues: For a chatbot with more anthropomorphic cues, fear appeals were more persuasive than hope appeals; in contrast, for a less anthropomorphic chatbot, hope appeals were more effective. A key psychological mechanism underlying the relationships was personal risk perceptions but only for fear appeals.
聊天机器人已被用于在各种交流环境中实现说服目标。本研究通过在皮肤癌预防和生物多样性保护的背景下进行两个实验，探讨了聊天机器人拟人化如何与情感诉求交叉，以影响科学传播中的说服力结果。研究结果显示，情感诉求与拟人化暗示之间存在匹配效应:对于拟人化暗示较多的聊天机器人，恐惧诉求比希望诉求更有说服力;相比之下，对于一个不那么拟人化的聊天机器人来说，希望的呼吁更有效。这种关系背后的一个关键心理机制是个人风险感知，但只针对恐惧诉求。
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引用次数: 0
Mitigating Perceived Environment Insignificance Through Information Engagement 通过信息参与减轻感知环境无关紧要
IF 9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION
Science Communication
Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/10755470231188357
Yuanchao Gong, Jianchi Tian, Yang Li, Jie Zhou, Siwatt Pongpiachan, Xuefeng Chen, Yan Sun
A well-functioning natural environment benefits individuals’ well-being, but people tend to overlook this personally relevant benefit because they feel remote from the environment (also known as psychological distance). Drawing on the construal level theory, we proposed environmental information engagement as a way to mitigate psychological distance. We assert that prolonged exposure to and interaction with environmental information decreases the abstractness of environmental issues thereby lowering psychological distance. Cross-lagged analyses using data from a national longitudinal survey in China (N = 2,322) verified this effect both instantly and over time. However, the effect was not detected in people with weak environmental values. Theoretical and practical implications are provided.
一个功能良好的自然环境有利于个人的幸福，但人们往往会忽视这种与个人相关的好处，因为他们感到远离环境(也称为心理距离)。根据解释水平理论，我们提出环境信息参与作为缓解心理距离的一种方式。我们认为，长时间接触环境信息和与环境信息的互动减少了环境问题的抽象性，从而降低了心理距离。使用中国全国纵向调查数据(N = 2322)的交叉滞后分析验证了这种即时和长期的影响。然而，在环境价值较低的人群中没有发现这种影响。提供了理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 0
PubCasts: Putting Voice in Scholarly Work and Science Communication 公共广播:在学术工作和科学传播中发声
IF 9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION
Science Communication
Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/10755470231186397
Hannah L. Harrison, P. Loring
This commentary explores the emergence and potential of PubCasts—abridged and annotated audiobook-style recordings of scholarly work. PubCasts aim to make scholarly work more accessible, engaging, and easily understood by broad audiences. We highlight our motivation for creating PubCasts and discuss our experiences in making and sharing them. We further reflect on the potential of PubCasts to combat misinformation by offering a more intimate and humanized form of science communication. To assist others in adopting PubCasting, we explain the process of creating PubCasts, including required components and hosting options, and conclude with encouragement to other science communicators.
这篇评论探讨了PubCasts的出现和潜力，PubCasts是学术作品的删节和注释有声读物风格的录音。PubCasts旨在使学术工作更容易获得、更吸引人，更容易被广大受众理解。我们强调我们创建PubCast的动机，并讨论我们在制作和分享PubCast方面的经验。我们进一步反思PubCasts通过提供更亲密和人性化的科学交流形式来打击错误信息的潜力。为了帮助其他人采用PubCasting，我们解释了创建PubCast的过程，包括所需的组件和托管选项，并鼓励其他科学传播者。
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引用次数: 0
Psychological Distance, Construal Level, and Parental Vaccine Hesitancy for COVID-19, HPV, and Monkey Pox Vaccines. COVID-19、HPV和猴痘疫苗的心理距离、解释水平和亲代疫苗犹豫
IF 9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION
Science Communication
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-08 DOI: 10.1177/10755470231182614
Haoran Chu, Sixiao Liu

Building on the construal-level theory and the multi-dimensional model of behavioral barriers, this study examined whether psychological distance and construal level explain the association between behavioral intention and behavioral barriers that may lead to parental vaccine hesitancy. Results of multilevel structural equation models show that low vaccination intention, far distance perception, and abstract construal of vaccines led to more global concerns, such as vaccine safety and relevance. Such effects emerged when people considered specific vaccines, such as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), human papillomavirus (HPV), and monkeypox vaccines, and when they considered multiple vaccines in general.

基于构念水平理论和行为障碍的多维模型，本研究检验了心理距离和构念水平是否可以解释行为意图和行为障碍之间的关联，这些行为障碍可能导致父母对疫苗的犹豫。多层次结构方程模型的结果表明，疫苗接种意愿低、距离感知远、对疫苗的抽象理解导致了更多的全球关注，如疫苗的安全性和相关性。当人们考虑特定的疫苗时，如2019冠状病毒病（新冠肺炎）、人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）和猴痘疫苗，以及当他们考虑多种疫苗时，通常会出现这种影响。
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引用次数: 0
Who Is Skeptical About Scientific Innovation? Examining Worldview Predictors of Artificial Intelligence, Nanotechnology, and Human Gene Editing Attitudes 谁怀疑科学创新?研究人工智能、纳米技术和人类基因编辑态度的世界观预测因素
IF 9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION
Science Communication
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/10755470231184203
Bojana Većkalov, Aart van Stekelenburg, Frenk van Harreveld, B. Rutjens
This work examines worldview predictors of attitudes toward nanotechnology, human gene editing (HGE), and artificial intelligence. By simultaneously assessing the relative predictive value of various worldview variables in two Dutch samples (total N = 614), we obtained evidence for spirituality as a key predictor of skepticism across domains. Religiosity consistently predicted HGE skepticism only. Lower faith in science contributed to these relationships. Aversion to tampering with nature predicted skepticism across domains. These results speak to the importance of religiosity and spirituality for scientific innovation attitudes and emphasize the need for a detailed consideration of worldviews that shape these attitudes.
这项工作考察了对纳米技术、人类基因编辑(HGE)和人工智能的态度的世界观预测因素。通过同时评估两个荷兰样本(总N = 614)中各种世界观变量的相对预测价值，我们获得了灵性作为跨领域怀疑主义关键预测因素的证据。宗教性始终预测只有HGE怀疑论。对科学较低的信心促成了这些关系。对篡改自然的厌恶预示着各个领域的怀疑。这些结果说明了宗教信仰和灵性对科学创新态度的重要性，并强调需要详细考虑塑造这些态度的世界观。
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引用次数: 0
Polarization or Mainstreaming? How COVID-19 News Exposure Affects Perceived Seriousness of the Pandemic and the Susceptibility to COVID-19 Misinformation? 两极分化还是主流化？COVID-19 新闻曝光如何影响人们对大流行病严重性的感知以及对 COVID-19 误传的易感性？
IF 4.6 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION
Science Communication
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/10755470231186396
Jiyoung Han, Eun-Ju Lee

Two surveys investigated whether the exposure to COVID-19 news widens (polarization) or narrows (mainstreaming) the partisan gap in perceived seriousness of the pandemic, and how the perception affects individuals' susceptibility to COVID-19 misinformation that either exaggerates or downplays its health risks. Overall exposure to COVID-19 news homogenized the partisans' otherwise divergent risk perceptions, but the partisan divide was wider among those selectively approaching like-minded news outlets. Perceived seriousness of COVID-19 subsequently altered participants' susceptibility to either fear-arousing or fear-suppressing COVID-19 misinformation in a belief-confirming manner. It is discussed how news media shape the public's reality perception amid the global crisis.

两项调查研究了接触 COVID-19 新闻是否会扩大（两极分化）或缩小（主流化）党派对该流行病严重性的认知差距，以及这种认知如何影响个人对夸大或淡化其健康风险的 COVID-19 错误信息的敏感性。对 COVID-19 新闻的总体接触使党派间原本不同的风险认知趋于一致，但在那些有选择性地接触观点相同的新闻机构的人中，党派间的分歧更大。对 COVID-19 严重性的认知随后以一种信念确认的方式改变了参与者对唤起恐惧或抑制恐惧的 COVID-19 错误信息的易感性。本文讨论了新闻媒体如何在全球危机中塑造公众的现实认知。
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引用次数: 0
Expanding on Behavioral Outcomes in the Risk Information Seeking and Processing Model: Socio-Cognitive Factors Predicting Information Seeking, Sharing, and Discussion 风险信息寻找与处理模型的行为结果拓展:预测信息寻找、共享与讨论的社会认知因素
IF 9 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION
Science Communication
Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.1177/10755470231165489
Alisius D. Leong, K. McComas, D. Balog-Way, K. Schuler
We employed the risk information seeking and processing (RISP) model to identify socio-cognitive factors motivating hunters’ information seeking, sharing, and discussion of the risks of using lead ammunition for hunting. Values, risk perceptions, and informational insufficiency similarly predicted individual- and societal-level informational behavioral intentions. In contrast, knowledge and explicated informational subjective norms (descriptive, dynamic, and injunctive norms) differentially influenced them. Interestingly, there were discrepancies found between theoretical predictions of information sharing and self-reported willingness to share a risk communication video on lead ammunition for hunting, which offers insights about the utility value of the RISP model for practitioners.
我们采用风险信息寻求和处理（RISP）模型来确定促使猎人寻求信息、分享信息和讨论使用铅弹狩猎风险的社会认知因素。价值观、风险认知和信息不足同样预测了个人和社会层面的信息行为意图。相反，知识和解释的信息主观规范（描述性、动态性和强制性规范）对它们的影响不同。有趣的是，在信息共享的理论预测和分享狩猎铅弹风险沟通视频的自我报告意愿之间发现了差异，这为从业者提供了关于RISP模型实用价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
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