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Policing football-related violence in the Czech Republic: the football clubs’ quest for profit and security 捷克共和国与足球有关的暴力事件:足球俱乐部对利润和安全的追求
3区 社会学 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1080/17430437.2023.2262407
Vendula Divišová
AbstractBased on semi-structured interviews with security managers of the Czech football clubs, we addressed their role in countering football-­related violence as part of the complex ‘counter-hooligan’ apparatus. We explored how their strategies responded to challenges and dilemmas resulting from the specific configuration of this apparatus, dominated by the idea of the football clubs’ primary responsibility for maintaining security and public order inside stadiums. Primarily, this idea was reflected in the police withdrawal from the stadiums and disciplinary penalties imposed on clubs by the football association. However, without a corresponding shift in the public agencies’ approach to controlling and punishing incidents of football-related violence, the clubs were not able to exclude the problematic minority from their stadiums. Consequently, they employed different informal and sometimes controversial practices, including the deployment of ‘private’ riot squads, and expressed support even for indiscriminate and unpopular measures, such as fan card schemes and biometric identification.Keywords: Football-related violencefootball clubspolicingsecurity measuresdisciplinary penaltystewarding AcknowledgmentsThe author would like to thank the interviewees from the football clubs for their time and honesty in answering the questions and the anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments and help in improving the manuscript.Disclosure statementThe author reports there are no competing interests to declare.Personal interviewsSecurity manager 1: Bartys, Robert [security manager of FC Fastav Zlín, owner of a private security company B.D.SAFE, s.r.o.] 2018. Personal interview conducted on March 2, 2018, in Uherské Hradiště, Czech Republic.Security manager 2: Černík, Martin [secretary of FC Hradec Králové]. 2019. Personal interview conducted on July 10, 2019, in Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.Security manager 3: Jirků, Stanislav [security manager of FC Vysočina Jihlava]. 2018. Personal interview conducted on March 16, 2018, in Jihlava, Czech Republic.Security manager 4: Mück, Miroslav [security manager of FK Dukla Praha]. 2019. Personal interview conducted on July 11, 2019, in Prague, Czech Republic.Security manager 5: Prask, Josef [security manager of AC Sparta Praha]. 2018. Personal interview conducted on February 1, 2018, in Prague, Czech Republic.Security manager 6: Trepeš, Jiří [organisational and operations director of SK Slavia Praha]. 2018. Personal interview conducted on March 21, 2018, in Prague, Czech Republic.Security manager 7: Zapletal, Milan [security and technical manager of SK Sigma Olomouc]. 2018. Personal interview conducted on February 16, 2018, in Olomouc. Czech Republic.Notes1 Throughout the text, we use the adjective ‘counter-hooligan’ as a synonym for ‘countering football-related violence’. As the terms ‘hooliganism’ and ‘hooligan’ are contested (see Frosdick and Marsh Citation2005, 27-29; Pearson Citation2014, 80-82; Tsoukala, Pe
摘要基于对捷克足球俱乐部安全经理的半结构化访谈,我们讨论了他们在打击足球相关暴力方面的作用,作为复杂的“反流氓”机构的一部分。我们探讨了他们的策略是如何应对这种设备的特定配置所带来的挑战和困境的,这种设备主要由足球俱乐部维护体育场内安全和公共秩序的主要责任所主导。首先,这一想法反映在警察撤出体育场和足球协会对俱乐部的纪律处罚上。但是,如果公共机构在控制和惩罚与足球有关的暴力事件方面没有相应的转变,俱乐部就无法将有问题的少数群体排除在其体育场之外。因此,他们采用了不同的非正式的,有时是有争议的做法,包括部署“私人”防暴队,甚至表示支持不分青红皂白和不受欢迎的措施,如球迷卡计划和生物识别。关键词:足球相关暴力足球俱乐部警务安全措施纪律处罚管事致谢感谢来自足球俱乐部的受访者花时间诚实地回答问题,感谢匿名审稿人的宝贵意见和对本文改进的帮助。披露声明作者报告无竞争利益需要申报。个人访谈安全经理1:barys, Robert [FC Fastav的安全经理Zlín,私人安全公司b.d.s safe, s.r.o.的所有者]2018。个人采访于2018年3月2日在捷克共和国乌尔斯科维尔Hradiště进行。安全经理2:Černík, Martin [FC Hradec秘书Králové]。2019. 2019年7月10日在捷克赫拉德茨Králové进行个人采访。安全经理3:jirkdv, Stanislav [FC vysoina Jihlava的安全经理]。2018. 2018年3月16日在捷克吉赫拉瓦进行个人采访。安全经理4:m,米罗斯拉夫[FK Dukla Praha的安全经理]。2019. 2019年7月11日,记者在捷克首都布拉格接受采访。保安经理5:Prask, Josef [AC Sparta Praha的保安经理]。2018. 个人采访于2018年2月1日在捷克共和国布拉格进行。安全经理6:trepesi, Jiří [SK斯拉维亚普拉哈的组织和运营总监]。2018. 2018年3月21日在捷克共和国布拉格进行的个人采访。安全经理7:Zapletal,米兰[SK Sigma Olomouc的安全和技术经理]。2018. 个人采访于2018年2月16日在奥洛穆茨进行。捷克共和国。注1在整篇文章中,我们使用形容词“反足球流氓”作为“打击足球相关暴力”的同义词。由于“流氓主义”和“流氓”这两个词存在争议(见Frosdick and Marsh citation, 2005,27 -29;Pearson citation, 2014, 80-82;Tsoukala, Pearson, and Coenen 2016, 3),我们总是使用括号中的术语,但由于研究人员的普遍使用和难以替代,我们并不完全避免使用它这句话指的是捷克支持者在两次世界大战期间侮辱裁判的典型言语表现,他们大喊他是“胡萝卜”或“雾”,从而讽刺地暗示他的视力不好(Pelc Citation2022, 174)自2017年以来,足球协会和警方之间的最新协议使俱乐部能够根据双方的事先书面协议(PČR, FAČR和LFA 2017)与警方安排在体育场内或体育场入口处预防性部署他们的警察在捷克共和国,实施足球禁赛令有四种选择——在发生与体育赛事直接相关的故意刑事犯罪后由法院实施,在发生轻罪后由行政当局(城市)实施,在足球俱乐部违反体育场参观规则后由足球协会实施,或者在足球协会成员行为不当后由足球协会实施。在Baník俄斯特拉发队对阵普拉哈斯巴达队的比赛中,客场球迷向观众投掷照明弹,引发了广泛的骚乱。这一事件被称为“Bazaly之战”(俄斯特拉发体育场的名字),引起了媒体和政界的强烈反应。本研究由马萨里克大学根据大学专项研究基金[MUNI/A/1279/2022]资助。
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引用次数: 0
The Postmodern Picture of Sports Communication: Sports, Media and Culture The Postmodern Picture of Sports Communication: Sports, Media and Culture , by Jianfeng Yang. Shanghai: People’s Publishing House, 2023, p. 183, $7.13 (paperback). ISBN: 978-7-208-17629-4. 《体育传播的后现代图景:体育、媒介与文化》杨剑锋著。上海:人民出版社,2023,第183页,7.13美元(平装本)。ISBN: 978-7-208-17629-4。
3区 社会学 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1080/17430437.2023.2265861
Jiayu Li
Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s)
点击放大图片点击缩小图片披露声明作者未发现潜在的利益冲突
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引用次数: 0
Traditional Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander games and sports in Australia: new perspectives 澳大利亚传统土著和托雷斯海峡岛民的游戏和体育:新视角
3区 社会学 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.1080/17430437.2023.2232311
Tarunna Sebastian, Steve Georgakis, John Nauright
Our paper highlights that the proliferation of Indigenous sport research has not been focused on examining Indigenous games and sports. Additionally, no one has to date produced a framework for understanding them on their own merits even though these games now form part of a national physical education curriculum. The overwhelming majority of research focuses on Indigenous engagement with the British imports of cricket, the rugby codes, soccer, and Australian Rules football. We argue that this focus serves to diminish Indigenous cultures and adaptability to colonial forces, that, while disruptive, never eliminated Indigenous games and sports which go back as far as 60,000 years. We lay out such a framework in the hopes that future research will ensure that Indigenous games and sports are understood historically and in the present day.
我们的论文强调,土著体育研究的扩散并没有集中在检查土著游戏和体育上。此外,尽管这些游戏现在已经成为国家体育课程的一部分,但迄今为止还没有人提出一个框架来理解它们的优点。绝大多数的研究集中在土著与英国进口的板球、橄榄球规则、足球和澳大利亚规则足球的接触上。我们认为,这种关注有助于削弱土著文化和对殖民势力的适应能力,这虽然具有破坏性,但从未消除可追溯到6万年前的土著游戏和体育。我们提出了这样一个框架,希望未来的研究将确保土著游戏和体育在历史上和现在都得到理解。
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引用次数: 0
Passion Plays: How Religion Shaped Sports in North America Passion Plays: How Religion Shaped Sports in North America , by Balmer, Randall. Chapel Hill, NC, University of North Carolina Press, 2022, p. 192, $25 USD (hardcover). ISBN: 978-1-469-67006-5. 《激情游戏:宗教如何塑造北美体育》,作者:巴尔默,兰德尔。教堂山,北卡罗来纳州,北卡罗来纳大学出版社,2022年,第192页,25美元(精装)。ISBN: 978-1-469-67006-5。
3区 社会学 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1080/17430437.2023.2262409
Matt Hoven
"Passion Plays: How Religion Shaped Sports in North America." Sport in Society, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), pp. 1–2
《激情游戏:宗教如何影响北美的体育运动》《社会中的体育》,第1-2页
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引用次数: 0
Injury videos and the affective potentials of User-Generated sports highlights 受伤视频与用户生成的体育集锦的情感潜力
3区 社会学 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1080/17430437.2023.2256269
Branden Buehler, Steve Marston
AbstractIn recent years, one of the historic foundations of sports media, the ‘highlight’, has been refigured as sports fans and other users have created and circulated videos outside of traditional media-institutional spaces. Indicative of this refiguration is the emergence of a new sub-genre of sports highlights: the gruesome injury video. Social networks offer videos that feature catastrophic events (visible bone breaks, etc.) and, in the process, venture into affective realms normally eschewed by mainstream sports media by conjuring the sort of affective excess more commonly associated with fictional ‘body genres’ such as horror and melodrama. With an eye to the context of digital sport media, this article uses close readings to suggest that by deviating from the traditional inoffensive exhilaration of the highlight genre, user-generated sports highlights carry the potential of fostering critical readings of sport typically discouraged by mainstream sports media. Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 Game recap: Brady Henderson, ESPN.com, January 9, 2022, “Seattle Seahawks free safety Quandre Diggs carted off after breaking right fibula and dislocating ankle’; https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/33030492/seattle-seahawks-free-safety-quandre-diggs-carted-breaking-right-fibula-dislocating-ankle.2 Sources: gearmast3r. 2014. “Paul George Gruesome Leg Injury in Team USA Basketball Showcase (HD).” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qYTA1dRVjnE; NaturallyWild. 2019. “Auburn Gymnastics: Samantha Cerio Breaks Both Legs.” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2dMYHLhi6QM; TheChickenFingerss. 2013. “Kevin Ware Injury - Louisville vs Duke 2013 Elite Eight.” https://www. youtube.com/watch?v=qoiaUV7fGEI; WatchMojo.com. 2016. “Top 10 Horrific Sports Injuries.” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-lvzHyOmdUA.3 The term “lowlight” has been used to denote negative sports events, as a kind of alternative to the implied positivity of “highlights.” In this paper we consistently use “highlight,” including in reference to injury videos, as such videos do in fact “highlight” (increase the visibility of) such events.4 Example: watke. Citation2022. “Gregg Berhalter’s behind-the-back passes.” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N5mfYm9Ijas.5 Example: watke. Citation2021. “Weston McKennie -- Most helpful soccer player in the world.” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=30AbGAJ5K8I6 As an indication of this event’s long-term resonance, NFL Films released a video, via YouTube, in which Theismann and Lawrence reflect on their collision. Source: NFL Films. 2022. Joe Theismann Relives the Biggest Moments in His Career | A Football Life. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YcN-miEBYUE7 Example: Don Mega. Citation2019. “Alex Smith Suffers Horrific Leg Injury HD.” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9qbP1oOypHU8 The comparisons in this article between injury videos and fiction films emerge partially out of necessity, as cognitive-affective approaches to m
近年来,随着体育迷和其他用户在传统媒体机构空间之外创作和传播视频,体育媒体的历史基础之一“亮点”已经被重新定义。这种重构的标志是一种新的体育集锦类型的出现:可怕的受伤视频。社交网络提供展示灾难性事件(可见的骨折等)的视频,并在此过程中冒险进入主流体育媒体通常回避的情感领域,创造出一种情感过剩,这种情感过剩通常与恐怖和情节剧等虚构的“身体类型”联系在一起。着眼于数字体育媒体的背景,本文通过近距离阅读来表明,通过偏离传统的亮点类型的无害兴奋,用户生成的体育亮点具有培养主流体育媒体通常不鼓励的体育批判性阅读的潜力。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。注1:比赛回顾:布雷迪·亨德森,espn, 2022年1月9日,“西雅图海鹰队自由安全队员奎德雷·迪格斯在右腓骨骨折和脚踝脱臼后被运走”;https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/33030492/seattle-seahawks-free-safety-quandre-diggs-carted-breaking-right-fibula-dislocating-ankle.2来源:gearmast3r。2014. 保罗·乔治在美国队篮球比赛中腿部受伤。“https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qYTA1dRVjnE;NaturallyWild。2019. 奥本体操:萨曼莎·塞里奥摔断了两条腿。“https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2dMYHLhi6QM;TheChickenFingerss。2013. “凯文·威尔受伤-路易斯维尔对阵杜克2013精英八强。“https://www。youtube.com/watch ? v = qoiaUV7fGEI;WatchMojo.com。2016. “十大可怕的运动伤害。https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-lvzHyOmdUA.3“low - light”这个词已经被用来表示消极的体育赛事,作为一种替代“highlight”隐含的积极意义。在本文中,我们一直使用“highlight”一词,包括在提及受伤视频时,因为这些视频实际上“highlight”(增加了此类事件的可见度)例子:watke。Citation2022。“格雷格·伯哈尔特的背后传球。https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N5mfYm9Ijas.5示例:wake。Citation2021。韦斯顿·麦肯尼——世界上最有帮助的足球运动员。https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=30AbGAJ5K8I6为了表明这一事件的长期共鸣,NFL电影公司通过YouTube发布了一段视频,在视频中,泰斯曼和劳伦斯反思了他们的碰撞。来源:NFL电影公司,2022。乔·泰斯曼重温了他职业生涯中最重要的时刻——足球生活。https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YcN-miEBYUE7示例:Don Mega。Citation2019。“亚历克斯·史密斯腿部严重受伤。https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9qbP1oOypHU8本文中对受伤视频和虚构电影的比较部分是出于必要,因为对媒体的认知情感方法主要集中在小说上,特别是叙事故事片(Brylla和Kramer Citation2018)。然而,正如Ib Bondebjerg (Citation2014)等学者所指出的那样,“认知、情感和叙事属性跨越了小说和非小说之间的区别”(14)。在这一点上,乔治·拉克-沃尔什(Citation2021)在研究纪录片《塞勒姆西南部:安东尼奥四人的故事》时,也借鉴了普兰廷加对移情和人脸之间关系的分析。正如拉克-沃尔什指出的那样,虽然普兰廷加的分析主要集中在虚构电影制作上,但“感官交流的原则也可以很容易地应用于”非虚构电影(98)。
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引用次数: 0
Sustaining the unsustainable: meaningful longevity and the doing of coaching 维持不可持续的:有意义的寿命和做教练
IF 1.4 3区 社会学 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1080/17430437.2023.2253754
Robyn L. Jones, Charles L. T. Corsby, Andrew Lane
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引用次数: 0
‘More than just religion’: a case study of the psychological preparation of an African American division I female golfer at a HBCU “不仅仅是宗教”:HBCU一名非裔美国女子一级高尔夫球手心理准备的案例研究
IF 1.4 3区 社会学 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1080/17430437.2023.2255552
LaShawn D. Nastvogel
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引用次数: 0
A debate on the use of artificial intelligence, as an electronic line judge, for line calls in tennis 关于在网球比赛中使用人工智能作为电子判线员进行判线的辩论
IF 1.4 3区 社会学 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1080/17430437.2023.2248904
J. A. Teixeira da Silva, J. Carboch, C. Deutscher
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引用次数: 0
Running free: recreational runners’ reasons for non-use of digital sports technology 自由奔跑:休闲跑步者不使用数字体育技术的原因
IF 1.4 3区 社会学 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.1080/17430437.2023.2246408
Pekka Mertala, Lauri Palsa
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引用次数: 1
A decline in ping-pong in France: rumour or reality? (1934–1939) 法国乒乓球运动衰落:谣言还是事实?(1934 - 1939)
IF 1.4 3区 社会学 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2023-08-12 DOI: 10.1080/17430437.2023.2246409
K. Mousset, Jean-Nicolas Renaud
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引用次数: 0
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Sport in Society
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