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Every Child, Every Day 每个孩子,每一天
4区 教育学 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2012-03-01 DOI: 10.1037/e526182010-001
R. Allington, Rachael E. Gabriel
The research base on student-selected reading is robust and conclusive: Students read more, understand more, and are more likely to continue reading when they have the opportunity to choose what they read. In a 2004 meta-analysis, Guthrie and Humenick found that the two most powerful instructional design factors for improving reading motivation and comprehension were (1) student access to many books and (2) personal choice of what to read.
基于学生选择阅读的研究是可靠和结论性的:当学生有机会选择阅读时,他们读得更多,理解得更多,更有可能继续阅读。在2004年的一项荟萃分析中,Guthrie和Humenick发现,提高阅读动机和理解能力的两个最强大的教学设计因素是(1)学生接触大量书籍和(2)阅读内容的个人选择。
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引用次数: 78
Turning Crisis into Opportunity. 化危机为机遇。
4区 教育学 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1108/02580541311311302
Naomi Calvo, K. Miles
The pressure on educators today is tremendous—performance targets grow each year while resources shrink. Faced with budget deficits, district administrators generally keep existing school structures intact while trimming funding for items deemed nonessential, such as preschool, professional development, and central office departments. Unfortunately, cutting these supposedly nonessential items may actually harm the bottom line in the long term. Moreover, cuts like these leave our classrooms looking essentially the same as they did 50 years ago. The question before us is whether we can use this period of crisis as an opportunity to rethink what schools can look like.
如今教育工作者的压力是巨大的——绩效目标每年都在增加,而资源却在减少。面对预算赤字,地区行政人员通常保持现有学校结构不变,同时削减非必要项目的资金,如学前教育、专业发展和中央办公室部门。不幸的是,从长远来看,削减这些看似不必要的项目实际上可能会损害底线。此外,像这样的削减让我们的教室看起来基本上和50年前一样。摆在我们面前的问题是,我们是否可以利用这段危机时期作为一个机会,重新思考学校应该是什么样子。
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引用次数: 14
Putting a Face to Faith 面对信仰
4区 教育学 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2011-09-01 DOI: 10.4324/9780203067697-21
Charles C. Haynes
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引用次数: 4
Service for Learning. 为学习服务。
4区 教育学 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2011-05-01 DOI: 10.4135/9781412972024.n2312
R. Wade
In one recent year alone, Gabelli School students volunteered more than 1,300 total hours at nine Bronx nonprofits as part of the service-learning program—and gained hands-on experience in the process, along with one additional academic credit. Some of them volunteered at the Concourse Fund, a local nonprofit microfinance organization. Others worked on behalf of the Fordham Road Business Improvement District. Still others acted as pro bono accountants for low-income residents through the city’s VITA income-tax assistance program.
仅在最近的一年里,作为服务学习项目的一部分,Gabelli学校的学生在布朗克斯的9个非营利组织志愿服务了1300多个小时,并在这个过程中获得了实践经验,同时还获得了一个额外的学分。他们中的一些人在当地一家非营利性小额信贷组织——广场基金(Concourse Fund)做志愿者。其他人则代表福特汉姆路商业改善区工作。还有一些人通过该市的VITA所得税援助计划为低收入居民提供无偿会计服务。
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引用次数: 3
The Latino Education Crisis 拉丁裔教育危机
4区 教育学 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2009-12-31 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv13qftm4
Patricia Gándara
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引用次数: 122
Turning On the Lights. 打开灯。
4区 教育学 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2008-03-01 DOI: 10.4135/9781483387765.n5
M. Prensky
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引用次数: 67
Conflicting Models of the University: Traditionalist and Innovative Views and the Semantic Horizon of 'The University' 大学的冲突模式:传统主义与创新主义观点与“大学”的语义视界
4区 教育学 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2008-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/9789401205900_003
T. Claes
In the first part of this chapter I provide an analysis of the claim that 'the university is in crisis.' This claim, so it turns out, cannot be rephrased as 'a lot of universities are experiencing serious difficulties.' The first claim is of a more evaluative nature, while the second claim is of a more factual nature. In the remainder of this chapter I flesh out two oppositional viewpoints on 'the university.' The Traditional viewpoint starts out from an articulation of an 'idea of the university.' The Innovative viewpoint is based on a more empirically informed view on the history, evolution and characteristics of (existing) universities. The two views are compared along the following dimensions: research, teaching, service to society, the professor, the student and the institution. Both views, although opposed, can be located within the 'semantic horizon' of the concept of the university.
在本章的第一部分,我对“大学处于危机之中”的说法进行了分析。事实证明,这种说法不能被改写为“许多大学正经历着严重的困难”。第一个主张更具有评价性质,而第二个主张更具有事实性质。在本章的剩余部分,我将充实关于“大学”的两种对立观点。传统的观点始于对“大学观念”的阐述。创新的观点是基于对(现有)大学的历史、演变和特点的更有经验的观点。这两种观点沿着以下维度进行比较:研究、教学、社会服务、教授、学生和机构。这两种观点虽然是对立的,但都可以在大学概念的“语义视界”中找到。
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引用次数: 0
Having It All. 拥有一切。
4区 教育学 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2006-05-01 DOI: 10.4324/9780203019382-13
David J. Ferrero
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引用次数: 1
The World of Digital Storytelling 数字化叙事的世界
4区 教育学 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.4324/9780203102329-11
J. Ohler
Imagine you are watching the digital story that Kim, a 6th grader, has created for a language arts assignment. As the story opens, the computer screen slowly fills with photographs of Kim's parents, one from when they were young and another taken more recently. Instrumental music plays in the background as family pictures appear on the screen. We hear Kim's voice telling the story of how her parents came to the United States from rural China. They worked long hours, saved their money, and eventually created a good life for their family. Kim's narration explains that although she loved her parents, her relationship with them was often strained because they considered her unresourceful and unappreciative of her good fortune. Kim was tired of hearing about how hard life was for her parents as children.
想象一下,你正在观看六年级学生Kim为一项语言艺术作业制作的数字故事。随着故事的展开,电脑屏幕上慢慢地满是金姆父母的照片,一张是他们年轻时拍的,另一张是最近拍的。家庭照片出现在屏幕上,背景音乐响起。我们听到金的声音讲述了她的父母如何从中国农村来到美国的故事。他们长时间工作,攒钱,最终为他们的家庭创造了美好的生活。金的叙述解释说,虽然她爱她的父母,但她与他们的关系经常紧张,因为他们认为她不足智多谋,不懂得珍惜她的好运。金已经听腻了父母小时候的艰难生活。
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引用次数: 248
Tools for the Mind 思维工具
4区 教育学 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2006-01-01 DOI: 10.4135/9781483340333.n415
M. Burns
Revisiting the literature from the 1990s on instructional technology is like journeying back to a more nostalgic and hopeful time when the promise of computers—and their potential impact on student learning— appeared boundless. Used in concert with a learner-centered instructional approach and a curriculum that focused on authentic learning, computers, it was thought, would serve as ―mind tools‖ (Jonassen, 1996) to build students' higher-order thinking skills. In fact, the terms computers and higher-order thinking formed a sort of double helix in instructional technology parlance. Infrastructural supports in the United States—such as E-rate and federal funding for hardware, software, and teacher training initiatives—exemplified a commitment to the belief that computers could transform student learning.
回顾20世纪90年代关于教学技术的文献,就像回到一个更怀旧、更充满希望的时代,那时计算机的前景——以及它们对学生学习的潜在影响——似乎是无限的。与以学习者为中心的教学方法和注重真实学习的课程相结合,人们认为计算机将作为“思维工具”(Jonassen, 1996)来培养学生的高阶思维技能。事实上,计算机和高阶思维这两个术语在教学技术术语中形成了一种双螺旋结构。美国的基础设施支持——比如E-rate和联邦政府对硬件、软件和教师培训计划的资助——体现了对计算机可以改变学生学习的信念的承诺。
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引用次数: 105
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Educational Leadership
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