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The generation of the utopia: Itinerant curriculum theory towards a ‘futurable future’ 乌托邦的产生:面向“未来的未来”的流动课程理论
IF 1.7 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.1080/01596306.2022.2030594
João M. Paraskeva
ABSTRACT Drawing on Pepetela’s novel The Generation of Utopia, the article situates and dissects the role of a group of intellectuals within a radical critical curriculum river, working towards a more just society and education, and enhancing a utopian generation. The article emphasizes the erroneous persistence of intellectuals associated with such generation in working fundamentally within a Modern Western Eurocentric platform; it underlines how the battles between dominant and counter-dominant traditions could not avoid the epistemicidal nature of the curriculum and drove the field into a theoretical involution, a regression. The paper argues for the need to decolonize Modern Western Eurocentric counter-dominant approaches; and advances the itinerant curriculum theory, as a just approach to champion the struggle against the curriculum epistemicide – a decolonial turn. The article ends calling for ‘the death’ of traditional ways to produce critical theory – Eurocentric fully saturated – as a way to de-link the critical theoretical out of the coloniality matrix, and in so doing, honoring the rich legacy of the generation of utopia.
本文以佩佩特拉的小说《乌托邦的一代》为背景,定位并剖析了一群知识分子在激进批判课程长河中的角色,他们致力于建立一个更公正的社会和教育,并增强了乌托邦一代的能力。这篇文章强调了与这一代人有关的知识分子错误地坚持在现代西欧中心的平台上工作;它强调了主导传统和反主导传统之间的斗争如何无法避免课程的认识论本质,并将该领域推向理论的纠缠和倒退。本文认为有必要将现代西方以欧洲为中心的反主导方法去殖民化;并提出了流动课程理论,作为一种公正的方法来支持反对课程知识灭绝-非殖民化转向的斗争。文章最后呼吁“死亡”产生批判理论的传统方式-欧洲中心主义完全饱和-作为一种将批判理论从殖民矩阵中分离出来的方式,这样做,尊重乌托邦一代的丰富遗产。
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引用次数: 4
Historicizing Korean teacher professionalism and the making of a professional Confucian teacher 韩国教师专业主义的历史化与儒家专业教师的塑造
IF 1.7 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-21 DOI: 10.1080/01596306.2021.2025002
Ji-hye Kim
ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper is to historicize the traveling idea of teacher professionalism in the context of South Korea and to investigate how the idea is culturally translated and negotiated together with the traditional notion of a teacher. In doing so, this paper problematizes the modern idea of ‘teachers as professionals’ and its translation through the idea of territorialization. The investigation on the modern episteme of teachers revealed the colonialization of modernization as scientization. In doing so, multiple classifications and ordering practices occurred in the making of professional teachers as a particular kind of people were discussed. Simultaneously, the study also made clear that the traditional episteme has not disappeared nor simply westernized. Rather, the result showed that the modern understanding of a teacher was re-territorialized with traditional episteme and it created new subjectivities of Korean teachers as professional Confucian teachers.
摘要:本文旨在对韩国背景下的教师职业化旅游理念进行历史梳理,并探讨这一理念是如何与传统的教师观念进行文化翻译和协商的。在此过程中,本文对“教师作为专业人员”的现代观念及其通过属地化思想的翻译提出了质疑。对教师现代知识的考察揭示了现代化的殖民化即科学化。在此基础上,讨论了专业教师作为一种特殊人群在塑造过程中出现的多重分类和排序实践。同时,研究也表明,传统的知识并没有消失,也没有简单地西化。结果表明,现代对教师的认识被传统的认识重新域化,创造了韩国教师作为专业儒家教师的新主体性。
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引用次数: 2
Towards a textural sociological approach to single mothers’ voices: a study of Hong Kong mothers 从社会学的角度探讨单身母亲的声音:以香港母亲为研究对象
IF 1.7 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-14 DOI: 10.1080/01596306.2022.2026890
Trevor Tsz-lok Lee
ABSTRACT This article explores single-mothers’ experiences regarding the schooling of their children. Because most research on home-school relations has been derived from samples of two-parent families, little is known about single parents’ perspectives on their children’s education. Drawing on in-depth interviews with eight single mothers in Hong Kong using a textural sociological approach, this article illuminates the essential, hard-to-capture qualities of single-mothers’ everyday lives focusing on how they manage childrearing priorities, how they rationalize their childrearing beliefs and practices, and how they navigate relationships with their children’s teachers, schools and the wider community. The implications include identifying ways for schools and teachers to support single-mother families in their children’s education. The study also extends the existing literature on home-school relations providing a textural understanding of diverse family lives.
摘要本文探讨了单身母亲在子女教育方面的经历。由于大多数关于家校关系的研究都是从双亲家庭的样本中得出的,所以对单亲父母对孩子教育的看法知之甚少。本文采用文本社会学方法对香港八位单身母亲进行了深入采访,阐明了单身母亲日常生活中难以适应的基本品质,重点是她们如何管理育儿优先事项,如何合理化育儿信仰和做法,以及她们如何处理与孩子老师的关系,学校和更广泛的社区。其影响包括确定学校和教师支持单亲家庭子女教育的方式。该研究还扩展了现有的关于家校关系的文献,提供了对不同家庭生活的文本理解。
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引用次数: 3
International assessments as the comparative desires and the distributions of differences: infrastructures and coloniality 作为比较愿望和差异分布的国际评估:基础设施和殖民性
IF 1.7 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.1080/01596306.2021.2023259
T. Popkewitz
ABSTRACT The Organization of Economic, Cooperation and Development’s Programme for International Student Assessment (OECD’s PISA) is explored as a site of science as an actor managing a social life. Its calculations form at the interstices of multiple historical lines as a comparative reason about nations, societies, and populations. That reason is explored as (1) the affective structuring of desires; (2) the inscription of comparative principles that differentiate and distributes differences; (3) a particular modern ‘homeless’ consciousness of a global knowledge entangled with (4) cybernetics theory and the school alchemy, translations of the science and mathematics into the territory of schooling; and (5) ranking, charts and graphs that produce a visual culture through numbers as objects of desire. The analysis brings into view the affective structure of an imperial presence of empirical facts that differentiates people under banners of future progress, modernization, and the good life.
经济、合作与发展组织的国际学生评估项目(OECD的PISA)作为一个管理社会生活的科学行动者的网站进行了探索。它的计算是在多个历史线的间隙形成的,作为关于国家、社会和人口的比较原因。这一原因被探讨为:(1)欲望的情感结构;(二)记载区分和分配差异的比较原则;(3)一种特殊的现代“无家可归”的全球知识意识与(4)控制论理论和学校炼金术纠缠在一起,将科学和数学翻译到学校教育领域;(5)通过数字作为欲望对象产生视觉文化的排名、图表和图形。这一分析揭示了帝国存在的情感结构,即在未来进步、现代化和美好生活的旗帜下区分人们的经验事实。
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引用次数: 2
The discourses of self and identity: a Levinasian approach to rethinking discourse 自我与同一性的话语:一种重新思考话语的列文式方法
IF 1.7 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-07 DOI: 10.1080/01596306.2021.2021644
Donald S. Blumenfeld-Jones
ABSTRACT The distinction between ‘self’ and ‘identity’ is explored using James Baldwin’s work and Western anthropology’s assignment of ‘self’ only to Western dominant cultures. Anthropologists perform epistemicide on these ‘less advanced’ cultures by reducing them to identification with the group with no inner life. Identity is then explored as an artifact of language through de Saussure, Derrida, and Foucault. Emmanuel Levinas’ analysis of how we craft identities (through discourse) departs from discourse through a self (transcendent and unclassifiable through language). Levinas’ approach to ethics depends on what language cannot deliver, an awareness of an Other as radically separate. The Other escapes linguistic machinations and establishes our individual identities. Responsibility emerges for the infinite Other by recognizing we cannot control another. Ironically, we are connected to an Other through humility of not knowing the Other which fulfills our desire for knowing (by not knowing), what Levinas terms ‘metaphysical desire’.
摘要运用詹姆斯·鲍德温的著作和西方人类学将“自我”只分配给西方主流文化的观点,探讨了“自我”和“身份”之间的区别。人类学家通过将这些“不太先进”的文化简化为与没有内在生活的群体的认同,来对其进行认识上的杀戮。通过德索绪尔、德里达和福柯,身份被探索为语言的产物。Emmanuel Levinas对我们如何(通过话语)塑造身份的分析偏离了通过自我(通过语言超越和不可分类)的话语。Levinas的伦理学方法取决于语言所不能传递的东西,即对他者的彻底分离的认识。他者逃脱了语言的阴谋,建立了我们的个人身份。认识到我们无法控制另一个,责任就产生了。具有讽刺意味的是,我们通过不了解他者的谦逊而与他者联系在一起,这满足了我们对知道的渴望(通过不知道),莱维纳斯称之为“形而上学的欲望”。
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引用次数: 1
Turning to character: teachers’ narratives of youth futurity and educational responsibility 转向个性:教师对青年未来性和教育责任的叙述
IF 1.7 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-04 DOI: 10.1080/01596306.2021.2012425
Giuliana Mandich
ABSTRACT In this article, I connect two topics that are relevant to debates in educational studies today: an understanding of how educational discourses and practices convey and produce a definite kind of future, and the debate on what has been defined as the ‘turn to character’. I do so by means of interviews with secondary school teachers in Sardinia (Italy), discussing how participants conveyed a discourse characterized by an individualized view of their students’ futures (residing mainly within their character) and a narrowly ‘institutionalized’ view of the responsibility of the school in helping them to shape it. Both discourses allowed teachers to avoid taking on more of a direct, personal, and caring sense of responsibility regarding their students’ futures. I argue that, in order to reinforce the role of education in empowering students’ capacity to aspire, a stronger anticipatory responsibility must be activated.
摘要在这篇文章中,我连接了两个与当今教育研究辩论相关的话题:对教育话语和实践如何传达和产生一种确定的未来的理解,以及对什么被定义为“转向性格”的辩论。我通过采访撒丁岛(意大利)的中学教师来做到这一点,讨论参与者如何传达一种话语,这种话语的特点是对学生未来的个性化看法(主要体现在他们的性格中),以及对学校在帮助他们塑造未来方面的责任的狭隘的“制度化”看法。这两种话语都让教师避免对学生的未来承担更多直接、个人和关心的责任感。我认为,为了加强教育在增强学生渴望能力方面的作用,必须激活更强的预期责任。
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引用次数: 2
Differentiated meanings of education in the reintegration of ex-combatants in Colombia 哥伦比亚前战斗人员重返社会教育的不同意义
IF 1.7 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/01596306.2021.2023099
Maria Paulina Arango, S. Zuilkowski
ABSTRACT With the purpose of ending wars, international organizations and governments promote reintegration projects that seek to transform combatants affiliated with illegal armed groups into citizens through education. The assumption behind these efforts is that through education, ex-combatants will become economically independent, overcome marginalization, experience personal transformations, and integrate into communities. This paper questions this optimistic narrative of education by highlighting the differentiated meanings of education for ex-combatants reintegrating in urban Colombia. Listening to the voices of ex-combatants who have engaged in technical and vocational education programs, this paper compares policy narratives with ex-combatants’ narratives regarding the role of education in the reintegration process. The analysis reveals how for ex-combatants, education is a complex social practice that redistributes resources and contributes to positive psychosocial and empowerment transformations. At the same time, it is a process of insertion into an individualistic system and adaptation to unequal participation within the country’s socio-economic hierarchy.
摘要为了结束战争,国际组织和政府推动重返社会项目,旨在通过教育将隶属于非法武装团体的战斗人员转变为公民。这些努力背后的假设是,通过教育,前战斗人员将在经济上独立,克服边缘化,经历个人转变,并融入社区。本文通过强调教育对哥伦比亚城市中重新融入社会的前战斗人员的不同意义,对这种乐观的教育叙事提出质疑。本文倾听了参加过技术和职业教育项目的前战斗人员的声音,将政策叙述与前战斗人员关于教育在重返社会过程中的作用的叙述进行了比较。分析揭示了对前战斗人员来说,教育是一种复杂的社会实践,它重新分配资源,有助于积极的心理社会和赋权转变。与此同时,这是一个融入个人主义体系并适应国家社会经济等级制度中不平等参与的过程。
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引用次数: 0
Unsettling the reason of time: Indigenist epistemology and the child in the Australian curriculum 扰乱时间的原因:土著认识论与澳大利亚课程中的儿童
IF 1.7 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.1080/01596306.2021.2019889
S. Kelly, Lester-Irabinna Rigney
ABSTRACT Colonial settler societies’ differing concepts and experiences of time entangle in enactments of curriculum knowledge and the governing of human subjects. This article examines how an Anglo-Eurocentric historical representation of time is used as a principle of reason to establish the conditions of epistemic progress through the curriculum and culturally accounts for human agency, a teleological understanding of human development, and representations of the individual as a subject of knowledge. Here we question how representations of temporality are deployed in curricula to problematise human potential and the subjectification of individuals through the promise of securing human flourishing. We connect this discussion to the way people of the First Nations of Australia report their understanding of time as a principle to order an immanent experience of materiality, recurrence and becoming. This dialogue foregrounds how differing cultural conceptions of time establish conditions of possibility for experiencing and understanding the world.
殖民社会对时间的不同概念和经验纠缠在课程知识的制定和对人类主体的治理中。本文考察了以盎格鲁-欧洲为中心的时间的历史表征如何被用作一种理性原则,通过课程和对人类能动性的文化解释,对人类发展的目的论理解,以及作为知识主体的个人表征,来建立认识进步的条件。在这里,我们质疑如何通过确保人类繁荣的承诺,在课程中部署时间性的表征,以使人类潜力和个人主体化出现问题。我们将这一讨论与澳大利亚第一民族的人们的方式联系起来,他们将时间理解为一种原则,以秩序的内在经验,物质性,重复性和成为。这一对话凸显了不同的文化时间观念如何为体验和理解世界的可能性建立条件。
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引用次数: 1
From recalcitrance to rapprochement: tinkering with a working-class academic bricolage of ‘critical empathy’ 从抗拒到和解:修补工人阶级的“批判性同理心”的学术拼凑
IF 1.7 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.1080/01596306.2021.2021860
A. Poole
ABSTRACT Previous work on working-class academics has highlighted recurring themes, such as micro-aggressions, imposter syndrome, liminality, exclusion, invisibility and habitus. These themes have been encapsulated in a number of metaphors, such as ‘the ghost’ and ‘the phantom-limb’, both of which connote absence, silence and marginalisation. Whilst these metaphors vividly describe the lived experiences of working-class academics, it is necessary to make room for a more positive space in which academics can construct alternative futures. It is necessary to develop a ‘politics of critical hope’. A politics of critical hope seeks to move beyond linear narratives of victimhood, anger and heroic narratives of overcoming. This conceptual paper develops a critical hope that interrogates and repurposes dominant epistemologies in order to foster a bricolage of reparative and empathetic truths. It gestures towards an intersectional politics of academic work, compelling us to recognise that empowerment/ disempowerment is highly complex and stratified in nature.
先前对工人阶级学者的研究强调了反复出现的主题,如微侵犯、冒名顶替综合症、阈限、排斥、隐形和习惯。这些主题被封装在一些隐喻中,比如“鬼”和“幻肢”,这两个隐喻都意味着缺席、沉默和边缘化。虽然这些隐喻生动地描述了工人阶级学者的生活经历,但有必要为一个更积极的空间腾出空间,让学者们可以构建另一种未来。有必要发展一种“批判性希望的政治”。批判性希望的政治寻求超越受害者、愤怒和克服困难的英雄叙事的线性叙事。这篇概念性论文提出了一种批判性的希望,即质疑和重新利用占主导地位的认识论,以促进修复性和移情性真理的拼凑。它表明了学术工作的交叉政治,迫使我们认识到授权/剥夺授权在本质上是高度复杂和分层的。
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引用次数: 0
Viral Zoom Karen: attending to ‘the scratch’ with Mapping the Affective Turn in Education Karen:通过映射教育中的情感转变来关注“划痕”
IF 1.7 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-12-14 DOI: 10.1080/01596306.2021.2012755
Sarah Gerth van den Berg, Chinyere Harris, Rozena Raja
ABSTRACT Mapping the Affective Turn in Education: Theory, Research, Pedagogy gathers nearly two dozen interviews, essays, and reflections on teaching and learning from leading scholars of affect theory and methodology, both within and outside the field of education and curriculum studies. We review this volume alongside a media ‘scratch’: viral recording of a virtual class interrupted by Grandma’s accusations of bringing politics – Black Lives Matter – into English class, student denials, and a teacher’s attempt to get the situation ‘back on track’. Dernikos, Lesko, McCall, and Niccolini’s introduction and chapters they compiled offer ways of reading the affective jumpiness, multiple resonances, and conflicting response-abilities in this scene. We probe the currents of shame; consequences of dysconsciousness; and movements of machinic affects in this media ‘scratch’ as we think about what the affective turn in education has afforded us over a year-long process of writing – and thinking – with this volume.
摘要:《映射教育中的情感转向:理论、研究、教育学》汇集了教育和课程研究领域内外情感理论和方法论的领军学者对教学的近20多篇采访、论文和思考。我们在回顾这本书的同时,还回顾了媒体的“划痕”:一个虚拟课堂的病毒式录音被奶奶指责将政治——黑人的生命很重要——带入英语课堂、学生的否认,以及一位老师试图让情况“回到正轨”而打断。Dernikos、Lesko、McCall和Niccolini的引言和他们汇编的章节提供了解读这一场景中情感跳跃、多重共鸣和冲突反应能力的方法。我们探究羞耻的潮流;意识障碍的后果;在这本书长达一年的写作和思考过程中,当我们思考教育中的情感转变给我们带来了什么时,机器效应在这本媒体“抓挠”中的运动。
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引用次数: 0
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Discourse-Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education
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