{"title":"QP980钢脉冲激光‑TIG复合搭接焊接头的成形及力学性能","authors":"马文杰 Ma Wenjie, 宋刚 Song Gang, 孙紫倩 Sun Ziqian, 刘黎明 Liu Liming","doi":"10.3788/cjl230481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3788/cjl230481","url":null,"abstract":"基于铜基焊丝CuSi3Mn1,采用钨极惰性气体保护焊(TIG)和激光?TIG复合焊方法开展了QP980钢搭接焊接头的成形、组织与力学性能研究。结果表明:搭接焊接头由熔焊区、钎焊区和热影响区组成;TIG焊接头只有上基板发生部分熔化,而激光‐TIG复合焊接头的上下基板均发生了部分熔化;随着电弧电流增大,两种接头的接触角均减小,钎焊区长度均增加;脉冲激光的加入可以进一步降低接头的接触角,增加钎焊区长度;接头熔焊区以铜基体为主,内部分布着富铁小岛和富铁颗粒;钎焊区的铜基体中分布着少量富铁颗粒。随着电弧电流增加,TIG和激光?TIG复合焊接头的拉剪载荷均增加;在相同的电弧电流下,激光?TIG复合焊接头的拉剪载荷更高;当激光功率为240 W、电弧电流为140 A时,搭接焊接头的拉剪载荷可达12.4 kN;接头断裂位置均位于焊缝处,断裂路径由钎焊区扩展到熔焊区。本文研究表明,增加钎焊区长度能够强化接头性能,接头中的强化相为富铁小岛和富铁颗粒。","PeriodicalId":47922,"journal":{"name":"CHINESE JOURNAL OF LASERS-ZHONGGUO JIGUANG","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135106122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}