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IF 5 1区 文学 Q1 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2025-01-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.jslw.2025.101178
Ziqi Liu , Tsy Yih
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引用次数: 0
The role of communicative purpose in describing and interpreting lexico-grammatical variation in L2 writing 交际目的在描述和解释二语写作中词汇语法变化中的作用
IF 5 1区 文学 Q1 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2025-01-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.jslw.2025.101176
Yoo Lae Kim , William J. Crawford , Kim McDonough
The exploration of how communicative purpose influences second language (L2) writing has a long-standing history. This study adapted the Register Functional (RF) approach as proposed by Biber et al. (2021) to investigate linguistic patterns in essays written in English for two different communicative purposes (narrative and descriptive) by the same L2 writers in an EFL context. We analyzed 55 narrative and 55 descriptive essays (N = 110) written by the same 55 students during one exam period. Using selective features and lexical analyses to identify key grammatical features and their lexical realizations. The study identified distinguishing linguistic features between narrative and descriptive essays that can be functionally interpreted and related to the communicative purpose of each essay type. Based on the findings, we illustrate how different communicative purposes have the potential to enhance L2 writers’ use of diverse lexico-grammatical features when writing.
关于交际目的如何影响第二语言写作的研究由来已久。本研究采用了Biber等人(2021)提出的语域功能(RF)方法,研究了同一位第二语言作者在英语语境中为两种不同的交际目的(叙述性和描述性)而写的英语文章中的语言模式。我们分析了55篇叙事性文章和55篇描述性文章(N = 110),这些文章都是由同一55名学生在一次考试期间写的。使用选择性特征和词汇分析来识别关键的语法特征及其词汇实现。该研究确定了叙事性和描述性文章之间的区别语言特征,这些特征可以被功能性地解释,并与每种文章类型的交际目的有关。基于这些发现,我们说明了不同的交际目的如何有可能增强二语作者在写作时使用不同的词汇语法特征。
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引用次数: 0
Text mediation and collaborative meaning-making: Language support for an EAL academic author 文本中介与协同意义建构:一个EAL学术作者的语言支持
IF 5 1区 文学 Q1 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.jslw.2024.101174
Na Luo , Ken Hyland
Writing for international publication in English poses considerable discursive challenges for EAL (English as an additional language) academics. In non-Anglophone settings, where assistance is limited, many turn to local English teachers at their university for ad hoc language support. However, the impact of these part-time text mediators on specialized texts is uncertain and doubts persist about their capacity to understand and shape meaning beyond language. This case study investigates how a language mediator helped a Chinese hematologist to convey his intended meaning when revising a submission for a medical journal. We show how mediator-author collaboration draws on their respective expertise to shape academic texts. While the mediator’s independent revisions mainly fixed language issues, her interaction with the author effectively addressed deeper structural and rhetorical challenges. Transcripts of conferencing sessions revealed how the mediator’s rhetorical and linguistic strategies complemented the author’s disciplinary knowledge to co-construct meaning and the articulation of complex ideas. By comparing the mediator’s solo efforts with the outcomes of collaborative interaction, we demonstrate how their partnership transformed the manuscript into a publishable text. These findings have important practical implications.
用英语为国际出版物写作对EAL(英语作为附加语言)学者提出了相当大的话语挑战。在帮助有限的非英语环境中,许多人会向当地大学的英语老师寻求特别的语言支持。然而,这些兼职文本调解员对专业文本的影响是不确定的,对他们理解和塑造语言之外的意义的能力的怀疑仍然存在。本案例研究探讨了语言调解员如何帮助一位中国血液学家在修改医学期刊投稿时传达他的意图。我们展示了调解人-作者合作如何利用他们各自的专业知识来塑造学术文本。虽然调解员的独立修订主要是解决语言问题,但她与作者的互动有效地解决了更深层次的结构和修辞挑战。会议记录揭示了调解人的修辞和语言策略如何补充作者的学科知识,以共同构建意义和表达复杂的思想。通过比较调解员的单独努力与合作互动的结果,我们展示了他们的伙伴关系如何将手稿转化为可发表的文本。这些发现具有重要的实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
Second-language writing development of adult immigrants following three study paths reflecting their varying levels of prior education 成年移民的二语写作发展遵循三种学习路径,反映了他们不同程度的先前教育
IF 5 1区 文学 Q1 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.jslw.2024.101175
Anders Agebjörn , Robert Walldén
Second-language (L2) research, including L2 writing research, typically recruits college or university students. There is an increasing awareness that this sampling bias entails negative consequences both for the generalizability of emerging L2 theories and for the applicability of research findings in heterogeneous L2 classrooms. However, previous research has not systematically investigated the association between adults’ L2 writing development and their prior level of formal education. The present study contributes a concrete portrayal of what that association may look like by investigating a text corpus collected longitudinally from 38 students enrolled in Swedish for Immigrants. The texts were assessed by five experienced L2 teachers using the method of comparative judgement, which ascribes a holistic quality score to each text. The participants follow three study paths that reflect their varying levels of education, and statistical analyses revealed that study path significantly predicted the participants’ writing ability and their rate of writing development. Despite the small sample size and other limitations of the study, those results confirm the importance of treating educational background as a crucial factor in L2 writing research. Implications for curriculum design are discussed, and methodological challenges that further L2 research needs to address are highlighted.
第二语言(L2)研究,包括L2写作研究,通常招募学院或大学生。越来越多的人意识到,这种抽样偏差会对新兴的第二语言理论的普遍性和研究结果在异质第二语言课堂中的适用性产生负面影响。然而,以前的研究并没有系统地调查成年人的第二语言写作发展与他们之前的正规教育水平之间的关系。本研究通过调查纵向收集的38名移民瑞典语学生的文本语料库,为这种联系提供了一个具体的写照。文本由五位经验丰富的第二语言教师使用比较判断的方法进行评估,该方法将每个文本的整体质量评分。研究发现,研究路径对研究对象的写作能力和写作发展速度有显著的预测作用。尽管本研究样本量小,存在其他局限性,但这些结果证实了将教育背景作为二语写作研究中一个关键因素的重要性。讨论了对课程设计的影响,并强调了进一步的第二语言研究需要解决的方法论挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Education lecturers’ expectations about writing proficiency: Insights from corpus analysis of teacher feedback on academic writing 教育讲师对写作水平的期望:来自教师学术写作反馈语料库分析的启示
IF 5 1区 文学 Q1 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-12-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.jslw.2024.101173
Huahui Zhao, Thi Ngoc Yen Dang, Natalie Finlayson
Understanding disciplinary lecturers’ expectations about writing proficiency is essential for instruction on Writing for Academic Purposes (WAP) that prepares university students for their written assessment in disciplinary studies. However, few studies have systematically analysed disciplinary lecturers’ feedback on academic writing to reveal their expectations about proficient disciplinary writing. This makes WAP instruction potentially disjointed with disciplinary writing and consequently, students could be ill-prepared for their writing performance in disciplinary assessment. To reveal disciplinary lecturers’ expectations about writing proficiency, this study developed and analysed a 104,765-word corpus of feedback provided by 41 education lecturers on 230 assignments, submitted by international postgraduates who speak English as a second/foreign language (L2). Subsequent regression analyses uncovered how various facets of writing proficiency related to coursework marks. The results showed that Education lecturers commented on a wide spectrum of elements of writing proficiency. Style, coherence, vocabulary, and effective communication were predictors that made unique and significant contributions to the overall quality of assignments. Concordance analyses revealed lecturers’ perspectives on what constitutes writing proficiency and how each component should be manifested in postgraduate disciplinary writing. The paper concludes with important implications for the development and assessment of L2 writing proficiency in Education or related fields.
了解学科讲师对写作能力的期望对于学术写作指导(WAP)至关重要,WAP为大学生在学科研究中的书面评估做准备。然而,很少有研究系统地分析学科讲师对学术写作的反馈,以揭示他们对熟练的学科写作的期望。这使得WAP教学可能与学科写作脱节,因此,学生可能对他们在学科评估中的写作表现准备不足。为了揭示学科讲师对写作能力的期望,本研究开发并分析了41位教育讲师对230项作业提供的104,765个单词的反馈语料库,这些作业由以英语为第二语言/外语(L2)的国际研究生提交。随后的回归分析揭示了写作能力的各个方面与课程分数的关系。结果表明,教育讲师对写作能力的各种要素进行了广泛的评论。风格、连贯性、词汇和有效沟通是对作业整体质量做出独特而重要贡献的预测因素。一致性分析揭示了讲师对写作能力的构成以及每个组成部分应如何在研究生学科写作中体现的观点。本文的结论对教育或相关领域的第二语言写作能力的发展和评估具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
IF 5 1区 文学 Q1 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-12-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.jslw.2024.101172
Xiaojuan Gao
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引用次数: 0
Steering toward situational propensity/shi 势: A multicase study of planning and developing EFL writing centres in China 情境倾向导向:中国英语写作中心规划与发展的多案例研究
IF 5 1区 文学 Q1 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jslw.2024.101158
Chang Liu , Yebing Zhao , Jing Zhang
Compared with the abundant scholarship on tutor-student interactions during writing centre tutorials, little research has investigated the planning and development of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) writing centres with consideration of specific sociopolitical contexts. From the perspective of academic language policy and planning (ALPP), this study compared the planning and the (failure of) sustainable development of three Chinese writing centres—two thriving ones and a closed one—through the lens of agency and by drawing on an indigenous Chinese notion of shi (势, situational propensity). With a shi-inflected agency framework, we analysed interview and document data from three groups of actors: writing centre directors, tutors, and tutees. Our findings uncovered intriguing insights into shi-inflected agency in planning and developing EFL writing centres: two operational strategies were identified for writing centre ALPP (noting and following shi, and creating shi), highlighting the importance of (1) aligning with macro-level shi and integrating it with meso- and micro-level shi, and (2) managing yin-yang alternations to transform constraints into affordances. Implications are duly provided for international writing centres and L2 writing support practitioners in EFL contexts across the globe.
与大量关于写作中心辅导中导师与学生互动的研究相比,很少有研究将特定的社会政治背景考虑到作为外语的英语写作中心的规划和发展。本研究从学术语言政策和规划(ALPP)的角度,通过代理的视角,并借鉴中国本土的“情境倾向”概念,比较了三个中国写作中心(两个繁荣的和一个封闭的)的规划和可持续发展(失败)。我们采用了一种带有shivinflected代理框架,分析了来自三组演员的访谈和文件数据:写作中心主任、导师和学生。我们的研究结果揭示了在规划和发展英语写作中心中受“诗”影响的代理的有趣见解:为写作中心ALPP确定了两种操作策略(注意并遵循“诗”和创造“诗”),强调了(1)与宏观层面的“诗”保持一致,并将其与中观和微观层面的“诗”相结合,以及(2)管理阴阳交替,将约束转化为支持的重要性。为国际写作中心和第二语言写作支持从业者在全球范围内的英语语境提供了适当的启示。
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引用次数: 0
AI or student writing? Analyzing the situational and linguistic characteristics of undergraduate student writing and AI-generated assignments 人工智能还是学生写作?分析大学生写作和人工智能作业的情境和语言特征
IF 5 1区 文学 Q1 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jslw.2024.101160
Larissa Goulart , Marine Laísa Matte , Alanna Mendoza , Lee Alvarado , Ingrid Veloso
Since the release of OpenAI’s ChatGPT, universities have faced the issue of whether there is still a place for written assignments in higher education. ChatGPT's capacity to mimic various written forms raises questions about the necessity of traditional assessments. Given this background, this study explores to what extent AI-generated assignments can replicate the situational and linguistic features of student-authored assignments. Using a corpus of undergraduate assignments from an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) context, we compare student responses with ChatGPT's outputs. Employing a register approach, we analyze the situational and linguistic characteristics of texts across three different registers—essays, critiques, and personal narratives. Our methodology follows Biber and Conrad’s (2019) framework, encompassing situational analysis, linguistic analysis, and functional interpretation. The findings aim to inform writing instructors and EFL teachers about the strengths and limitations of AI tools, enhancing their ability to guide students in integrating these technologies into their writing processes.
自从OpenAI的ChatGPT发布以来,大学面临着一个问题,即在高等教育中是否还有书面作业的一席之地。ChatGPT模仿各种书面形式的能力引发了对传统评估必要性的质疑。在此背景下,本研究探讨了人工智能生成的作业在多大程度上可以复制学生撰写的作业的情境和语言特征。使用来自英语作为外语(EFL)上下文的本科作业语料库,我们将学生的回答与ChatGPT的输出进行比较。采用语域分析方法,我们分析了三种不同语域——散文、评论和个人叙述——文本的情景和语言特征。我们的方法遵循Biber和Conrad(2019)的框架,包括情景分析、语言分析和功能解释。研究结果旨在让写作教师和英语教师了解人工智能工具的优势和局限性,提高他们指导学生将这些技术融入写作过程的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring EFL learners’ engagement and draft quality in a multi-stage expository writing task using model texts as a feedback facilitator: A mixed-methods study 用模型文本作为反馈促进器探讨英语学习者在多阶段说明文写作任务中的参与度和草稿质量:一项混合方法的研究
IF 5 1区 文学 Q1 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jslw.2024.101161
Long Quoc Nguyen , Duy Van Vu
To enhance EFL learners’ engagement and writing, model texts as a feedback instrument (MTFI) have been used for the past two decades. This approach includes three primary stages: i) initial written output, ii) comparison of the output and model texts, and iii) rewriting of original drafts. However, the multidimensional nature of learners’ engagement and its relationship with text quality remain underexplored, particularly in expository writing. This study addresses these gaps by examining how learners engaged with MTFI emotionally, cognitively, and behaviorally, and how this engagement correlates with text quality. Sixty-eight Vietnamese EFL undergraduates were divided into a control group (CG, N = 33) and an experimental group (EG, N = 35). The EG participated in all three stages, while the CG did not partake in stage two. Data included note-taking sheets, written texts, follow-up questionnaires, and semi-structured interviews. Results showed that learners had a favorable attitude towards MTFI and displayed higher levels of cognitive and behavioral engagement with content-related and organizational features compared to lexical and grammatical aspects. Moreover, although both groups exhibited similar quality in the first drafts, the EG outperformed the CG in the rewritten compositions. Additionally, model-text awareness, a dimension of cognitive engagement, was moderately associated with learners’ overall text quality.
为了提高英语学习者的参与度和写作能力,在过去的二十年里,模型文本作为一种反馈工具(MTFI)一直被使用。这种方法包括三个主要阶段:i)最初的书面输出,ii)输出和示范文本的比较,以及iii)原始草稿的重写。然而,学习者参与的多维性质及其与文本质量的关系仍未得到充分探讨,特别是在说明文写作中。本研究通过考察学习者如何在情感上、认知上和行为上参与MTFI,以及这种参与如何与文本质量相关,来解决这些差距。将68名越南大学生分为对照组(CG, N = 33)和实验组(EG, N = 35)。EG参加了所有三个阶段,而CG没有参加第二阶段。数据包括笔记纸、书面文本、后续调查问卷和半结构化访谈。结果表明,与词汇和语法方面相比,学习者对MTFI的态度较好,在内容相关和组织特征方面表现出较高的认知和行为参与水平。此外,尽管两组在初稿中表现出相似的质量,但EG在重写的作文中表现优于CG。此外,模型文本意识(认知参与的一个维度)与学习者的整体文本质量有适度的关联。
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引用次数: 0
Incorporating digital multimodal composition in content teaching: A multimodal analysis of students’ legal popularization videos 数字化多模态构图在内容教学中的应用——学生普法视频的多模态分析
IF 5 1区 文学 Q1 LINGUISTICS Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.jslw.2024.101163
Sichen Xia
Digital multimodal composition (DMC), which involves the use of multiple semiotic resources, has been extensively researched in language education. However, limited research has been conducted on the integration of DMC in content-based instruction. This study aims to fill this research gap by examining the use of DMC in an introductory legal studies course and discussing its potential benefits for content teaching. Five student-generated legal popularization videos, which explain concepts in English company law, were collected. Drawing upon Hafner’s (2015) framework for remix practices in multimodal composition, these videos were analyzed using a software-assisted systemic functional approach to multimodal discourse analysis. This approach is based on the principles that multimodal semiotic resources are combined to create intended meanings and that the choice of resources is socially negotiated. Findings from the multimodal discourse analysis of the DMC product were triangulated with students’ reflective essays to understand the motivations behind their semiotic choices. The analysis reveals that students consciously appropriate various generic, (sub)cultural, and semiotic resources as well as multimodal artefacts when explaining legal knowledge to an indefinite audience. The videos demonstrate that DMC allows learners to critically reconsider the meaning and practical aspects of legal concepts while recontextualizing technical legal knowledge for a general audience.
数字多模态作文在语言教育中得到了广泛的研究,它涉及到多种符号资源的使用。然而,关于DMC在基于内容的教学中的整合的研究却很少。本研究旨在通过研究DMC在法律研究入门课程中的使用,并讨论其对内容教学的潜在好处,来填补这一研究空白。收集了五个学生制作的法律普及视频,这些视频解释了英国公司法的概念。借鉴Hafner(2015)的多模态构图中再混实践框架,使用软件辅助的多模态话语分析系统功能方法对这些视频进行分析。这种方法是基于多模态符号资源组合以创造预期意义的原则,以及资源的选择是社会协商的。DMC产品的多模态语篇分析结果与学生的反思性文章进行了三角分析,以了解他们符号学选择背后的动机。分析表明,学生在向不确定的受众解释法律知识时,有意识地使用各种通用、(亚)文化和符号学资源以及多模态人工制品。视频表明,DMC允许学习者批判性地重新考虑法律概念的意义和实践方面,同时为普通受众重新构建技术法律知识。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Second Language Writing
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