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Information Technology Project Management Research: A Review of Works by Influential Pioneers 信息技术项目管理研究:有影响的先驱者著作综述
IF 5 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.1177/87569728231171056
X. Wu, J. C. Tsai, Y. Lei
Information technology project management practices effectively help organizations achieve IT value. We employed a semistructured review with the practice of jizhuanti by tracing the development of the research intersection of IT and projects through the works of seven influential authors. From the analysis of the review, we build representative models of the intersection and suggest open lines of research. The results unveil stakeholder integration, knowledge management, and risk controls as principal themes for the sampling subset. Future scholars can continue to delve into these areas over more complex systems, consider other categories, or open new directions revealed by practice.
信息技术项目管理实践有效地帮助组织实现IT价值。我们通过7位有影响力的作者的作品,对IT与项目交叉研究的发展进行了半结构化的回顾。通过对综述的分析,我们建立了具有代表性的交叉模型,并提出了开放的研究方向。结果揭示了作为采样子集的主要主题的利益相关者集成、知识管理和风险控制。未来的学者可以在更复杂的系统中继续深入研究这些领域,考虑其他类别,或者开辟实践揭示的新方向。
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引用次数: 1
The Entwinement of Project and Information Technology Research Editorial 项目与信息技术研究的纠缠
IF 5 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.1177/87569728231169415
G. Klein
I find it difficult to imagine any two management disciplines that are more interwoven than project management and information technology (IT) management. Were it not for project management, fewer technology implementations would have been completed with any degree of success. IT provides project managers with tools and principles to assist in attaining their success, has fundamentally altered practice, and should continue to do so (Steen et al., 2022; Whyte, 2019). Fundamental practices of each hold recognizable similarities, such as the early practices in information system development of structured programming with hierarchy charts and modularization paralleling the use of work packages in work breakdown structures to break larger concepts into manageable units. The waterfall approach to systems development followed from the concepts of planned projects, while agile development crossed from the IT world to be a major force in the management of projects. That’s not to say that the cross-fertilization was always recognized or capitalized upon. Revisiting my days as a consultant and director of a data processing shop (yes, it WAS called that) in the 1970s, I recall the frustrations associated with managing the design, development, and deployment of productive software. At that time, the most common advice was to estimate the time and cost of new software based on expectations of lines of code, then doubling or even quadrupling that estimate to have any realistic chance of meeting expectations. I think it was that frustration, as much as anything else, that led me back to earn my doctorate. Since those early days, I have dedicated most of my instruction and study to the improvement of the IT deployment process by considering and applying principles, practices, and theories of project management. My interest in projects as a critical body of knowledge to improve the process of digitizing organizations has opened many doors of opportunity, including faculty positions, conference organizing, and editorial roles. More importantly, it introduced me to scholars around the world who became coauthors, colleagues, and friends. Many of these individuals are represented in the pages of this special issue through their contributions to the advancement of IT management, project management, or both. In particular, I am grateful to Ralf Müller, friend and co-editor-in-chief of Project Management Journal, who suggested this special issue, and to my good friend and frequent coauthor James Jiang (JJ), who composed this issue. Just as JJ opened this issue with an excellent look forward into the world of digital strategies, I’m going to close with a reflection on our past work in the field of IT project management. A good deal of my colleagues’ and my work has roamed across many topics, theories, levels, and practices but I’ll focus on those related to major project research themes. One of the articles in this issue provides an excellent overview of the topics covere
我发现很难想象任何两个管理学科比项目管理和信息技术(it)管理更紧密地交织在一起。如果没有项目管理,很少有技术实现能够以任何程度的成功完成。IT为项目经理提供了工具和原则,以帮助他们获得成功,从根本上改变了实践,并应继续这样做(Steen等人,2022;怀特,2019)。每个基本实践都有可识别的相似之处,例如信息系统开发中使用层次图和模块化的结构化编程的早期实践,在工作分解结构中并行使用工作包,将较大的概念分解为可管理的单元。系统开发的瀑布方法遵循计划项目的概念,而敏捷开发则跨越了IT世界,成为项目管理中的主要力量。这并不是说杂交受精总是被认可或利用。回顾我在20世纪70年代作为数据处理商店(是的,它被称为数据处理商店)的顾问和主管的日子,我回忆起与管理生产软件的设计、开发和部署相关的挫折。在那个时候,最常见的建议是根据代码行数的期望来估计新软件的时间和成本,然后将估计翻倍甚至翻四倍,才有可能满足期望。我想,正是这种挫败感,以及其他种种因素,促使我重新获得了博士学位。从那时起,我就把大部分的教学和学习投入到通过考虑和应用项目管理的原则、实践和理论来改进IT部署过程中。我对项目的兴趣是作为一个关键的知识体来改善数字化组织的过程,这为我打开了许多机会之门,包括教师职位、会议组织和编辑角色。更重要的是,它把我介绍给了世界各地的学者,他们成为了我的合著者、同事和朋友。这些人中的许多人通过他们对IT管理、项目管理或两者的进步所做的贡献,在这期特刊的页面中得到了体现。我特别感谢《项目管理杂志》的朋友兼联合主编Ralf m ller,是他建议了这期特刊,也感谢我的好朋友兼经常合著者James Jiang (JJ)撰写了这期特刊。正如JJ以对数字战略世界的精彩展望开篇,我将以对我们过去在IT项目管理领域的工作的反思作为结束。我和我的同事们的大量工作涉及许多主题、理论、层次和实践,但我将重点关注与重大项目研究主题相关的内容。本期的一篇文章很好地概述了有影响力的研究人员所涵盖的主题(Wu et al., 2023),但我将进行更深入的研究。
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引用次数: 0
From Information Technology Projects to Digital Transformation Programs: Research Pathways 从信息技术项目到数字化转型计划:研究路径
IF 5 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.1177/87569728231170261
James J. Jiang
I was pleased to compose this special issue at the behest of Dr. Gary Klein, a recently retired co-editor-in-chief of Project Management Journal (PMJ) and Couger Professor of Information Systems at the University of Colorado Colorado Springs. The idea behind collecting articles for this issue was to show the associations between project and program studies and information system research. The included articles are the products of Gary’s coauthors, colleagues, students, and friends and represent research paths that cross frequently and merge occasionally. I’ll introduce these articles at the end of this editorial, but first I will fulfill a request to describe the current information technology (IT) practice of digital transformation (DT) and how research addresses aspects of DT. DT introduces digital technology into the existing enterprise management structure to promote a systematic remodeling of information structures, management methods, operating mechanisms, and production processes, all of which objectively require enterprises to break with traditional industrialized management. DT changes the original logic of enterprise management thinking and drives enterprise production management to become more intelligent; enterprise marketing management to be more precise; and enterprise resource management to be more efficient, thus bringing about disruptive innovations in management paradigms and management systems. DT evolved from early systems providing data support of operations toward enablement of organizational strategy—from collecting and reporting information toward capitalizing on emerging technology that modifies or realizes strategic intent. While organizations managed early system developments as projects, DTs are too massive and complex, requiring a programmanagement approach (Davies & Kopcho, 2021). Research on managing IT initiatives parallels that evolution, initially striving to overcome high rates of IT implementation failure but lately more focused on concerns that 70% of DTs fail to achieve promised results (Forth et al., 2020). I’ll present a little about DT program management based on limited studies and early results from our ongoing studies of the Midea Group.
我很高兴在Gary Klein博士的要求下撰写这期特刊,Gary Klein博士是最近退休的项目管理杂志(PMJ)的联合主编,也是科罗拉多大学科罗拉多斯普林斯分校的信息系统库格教授。为这个问题收集文章背后的想法是显示项目和计划研究与信息系统研究之间的联系。所包含的文章是Gary的合著者、同事、学生和朋友的成果,代表了经常交叉和偶尔合并的研究路径。我将在这篇社论的末尾介绍这些文章,但首先我将满足一个要求,描述当前的信息技术(IT)数字化转型(DT)实践,以及研究如何解决DT的各个方面。数字化创新将数字技术引入到现有的企业管理结构中,推动信息结构、管理方式、运行机制、生产流程的系统重塑,客观上要求企业打破传统的工业化管理。DT改变了企业原有的管理思维逻辑,推动企业生产管理向智能化方向发展;企业营销管理要更加精准;并使企业资源管理更加高效,从而带来管理范式和管理制度的颠覆性创新。数据挖掘从早期的系统发展而来,为组织战略的实施提供数据支持——从收集和报告信息到利用新兴技术来修改或实现战略意图。虽然组织将早期系统开发作为项目进行管理,但dt过于庞大和复杂,需要一种计划管理方法(Davies & Kopcho, 2021)。管理IT计划的研究与这一演变相似,最初努力克服高IT实施失败率,但最近更多地关注70%的dt未能实现承诺的结果(Forth等人,2020)。我将根据有限的研究和我们对美的集团正在进行的研究的早期结果,介绍一些关于DT项目管理的内容。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the Phoenix Phenomenon: Can a Project Be Both a Failure and a Success? 理解凤凰现象:一个项目可以同时是成功和失败吗?
IF 5 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/87569728231171825
C. Midler, Marc Alochet
While the concept of project success remains largely open nowadays, we introduce here the Phoenix phenomenon, namely a project being both a success and a failure. Our analysis of an automotive vanguard project exhibits key characteristics of a Phoenix phenomenon: the very innovative and ambitious nature of the project; a project management approach that hybridizes causal innovative project development and effectual approaches; the strategic and operational capacity of the company to recover and valorize after the initial failure; and the learnings from and the achievements of the project in renewed scenarios. We conclude that project evaluation must now combine retrospective and prospective assessments methods to evaluate both achieved outcomes and potentialities of a project.
如今,项目成功的概念在很大程度上仍然是开放的,我们在这里介绍凤凰现象,即一个项目既成功又失败。我们对一个汽车先锋项目的分析显示了凤凰现象的关键特征:项目的创新和雄心;一种将因果创新项目开发与有效方法相结合的项目管理方法;公司在初始失败后恢复和稳定的战略和运营能力;以及在新的情况下从项目中吸取的教训和取得的成就。我们得出结论,项目评估现在必须结合回顾性和前瞻性评估方法来评估项目的已取得成果和潜力。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Project Names on Escalation of Commitment in Information Systems Projects 项目名称对信息系统项目承诺升级的影响
IF 5 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.1177/87569728231166925
N. Benschop, A. Nuijten, M. Keil, Kristinka Wilmink, H. Commandeur
This study explores how project names may influence the tendency to escalate commitment through two experiments. Our findings from Experiment 1 show that a positive project name evokes positive affective reactions to the project. These, in turn, are associated with a greater willingness to continue a failing project. Results from Experiment 2 show that a technological project name can similarly evoke more positive affective reactions and a greater willingness to continue but only for decision makers with high technology readiness. For decision makers with low technology readiness the effect was reversed.
本研究通过两个实验探讨项目名称如何影响承诺升级倾向。实验1的研究结果表明,积极的项目名称唤起了对项目的积极情感反应。反过来,这些又与继续失败的项目的更大意愿相关联。实验2的结果表明,技术项目名称同样可以唤起更积极的情感反应和更大的继续意愿,但仅适用于具有高技术准备度的决策者。对于技术准备度较低的决策者来说,这种效应是相反的。
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引用次数: 1
The Effects of Transformational and Adaptive Leadership on Dynamic Capabilities: Digital Transformation Projects 转型型和适应性领导对动态能力的影响:数字化转型项目
IF 5 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.1177/87569728231165896
Judy Y. H. Huang, Randi Jiang, J. Chang
Leadership must be leveraged at the management level to develop the capabilities needed to succeed in digital transformation projects, where complications arise due to technological novelty and environmental dynamics. Transformational leadership (TRL) and adaptive leadership (ADL) are proposed as successful approaches for managing changing behaviors and faster adaptation to new circumstances. Survey results demonstrate the positive influence of TRL on the three project dynamic capabilities. However, its impact on adaptive capability is weak. An interview study was conducted to explore the link between ADL and adaptive capability, providing an additional understanding of insignificant effects on innovative and absorptive capabilities.
在数字化转型项目中,由于技术的新颖性和环境的动态变化,复杂性会出现,因此必须在管理层利用领导力来开发成功所需的能力。变革型领导(TRL)和适应性领导(ADL)被认为是管理不断变化的行为和更快地适应新环境的成功方法。调查结果表明,TRL对三个项目动态能力有积极影响。但其对适应能力的影响较弱。通过访谈研究,探讨了ADL与适应能力之间的联系,为创新能力和吸收能力的不显著影响提供了额外的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Practitioner Application of Ethics in Ethical Decision-Making Within Projects: A Process Theory View 伦理在项目伦理决策中的实践者应用:过程理论观点
IF 5 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.1177/87569728231166917
E. Baker, F. Niederman
This study examines the approach and range of thinking project management practitioners apply when dealing with issues that have ethical considerations. This article presents a nuanced view of processual engagement with ethics rather than a narrower decision model-based approach based on responses to various ethically challenging scenarios that may confront project managers. Based on qualitative data from a more extensive study we find that practitioner considerations regarding specific ethical decisions range from precursors to the development of a situation as a problem through particular actions and decisions, to potential ways that adverse outcomes can be remediated, and positive ones enhanced. We find that these concerns arise in addition to ethical decision-making considering all three core ethical views collectively, though not necessarily by each individual. The findings suggest broadening the investigation of ethical behavior from making better judgments to structuring the environment where such choices are made, laying solid foundations for ensuring positive choices, and working with even poor choices when they are still the best available to mitigate and control consequences.
本研究考察了项目管理从业者在处理具有道德考虑的问题时所采用的方法和思维范围。这篇文章提出了一个细致入微的关于过程参与伦理的观点,而不是一个狭窄的基于决策模型的方法,该方法基于对项目经理可能面临的各种道德挑战场景的响应。基于一项更广泛的研究的定性数据,我们发现从业者对特定道德决策的考虑范围从通过特定行为和决策将情况发展为问题的前兆,到可以纠正不利结果的潜在方法,以及增强积极结果的方法。我们发现,除了考虑所有三个核心伦理观点的伦理决策之外,这些问题也会出现,尽管不一定是每个人。研究结果建议拓宽对道德行为的调查,从做出更好的判断,到构建做出这种选择的环境,为确保积极的选择奠定坚实的基础,并在即使是糟糕的选择仍然是减轻和控制后果的最佳选择时,也要处理它们。
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引用次数: 0
Valuing Theory and Practice: Using a Portfolio Lens to Publish Research on Projects 评价理论与实践:用投资组合的视角发表项目研究
IF 5 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.1177/87569728231173647
A. Davies, Sam Macaulay
This article maps the contributions project scholars can make in management journals. Research on projects cuts across disciplinary boundaries, with scholars working in institutions with different norms, epistemologies, rewards, and selection environments. But this diversity can make it hard to know where to publish. We hope our map of the publication landscape—the “V diagram”—will help project scholars better understand and respect one another’s diverse contributions and make conversations across the field flourish.
本文描绘了项目学者可以在管理期刊上做出的贡献。项目研究跨越了学科界限,学者们在具有不同规范、认识论、奖励和选择环境的机构中工作。但这种多样性会让你很难知道该在哪里发表。我们希望我们的出版景观地图——“V图”——将帮助项目学者更好地理解和尊重彼此的不同贡献,并使整个领域的对话蓬勃发展。
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引用次数: 2
In Search of Project Management Principles 寻找项目管理原则
IF 5 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-05-08 DOI: 10.1177/87569728231158261
Nigel Blampied, Robert Buttrick, George Jucan, C. Piney, Chris Stevens, David L. Violette, R. Max Wideman
The objective of this article is to determine whether a set of project management principles can be identified to serve as a common framework for developers and publishers of project management standards and guides. Twenty-two project management standards and other consensus documents were reviewed, revealing a common understanding across the globe of the requirements for effective project management. Potential statements of principles were extracted and clustered into four categories. The validated principles identified in each category were rewritten in a prespecified, consistent form. The resulting set of 12 principles should serve as a common basis for future standards and guides.
本文的目标是确定一组项目管理原则是否可以被识别为项目管理标准和指南的开发人员和发布者的公共框架。审查了22项项目管理标准和其他共识文件,揭示了全球对有效项目管理要求的共同理解。对潜在的原则陈述进行了提取并聚类为四类。在每个类别中确定的经过验证的原则以预先指定的一致形式重写。由此产生的12项原则应作为未来标准和指南的共同基础。
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引用次数: 2
On the Road to Digital Transformation: A Literature Review of IT Program Management 在数字化转型的道路上:IT项目管理的文献综述
IF 5 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-05-07 DOI: 10.1177/87569728231166846
X. Wu, G. Klein, James J. Jiang
Program management continues to gain traction as an approach to managing the development and implementation of advanced information technology (IT). The guidance and structure provided by program principles and processes enhance an organization’s ability to achieve the benefits of a large-scale IT deployment. However, realizing the benefits of contemporary IT to support organizational strategy is proving problematic. In this study, we conduct a conceptual and critical review of the IT program management literature to determine the current research in achieving success and develop frameworks that encourage coordinated studies to address further benefits from IT programs with differing strategic purposes.
作为管理高级信息技术(IT)的开发和实现的一种方法,计划管理继续获得牵引力。由规划原则和过程提供的指导和结构增强了组织实现大规模IT部署的好处的能力。然而,实现当代IT支持组织战略的好处是有问题的。在本研究中,我们对IT项目管理文献进行了概念性和批判性的回顾,以确定当前在取得成功方面的研究,并开发框架,鼓励协调研究,以解决具有不同战略目的的IT项目的进一步好处。
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引用次数: 2
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Project Management Journal
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