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Creating a Virtual Palliative Care Curriculum for Family Medicine Residents 为全科医学住院医生创建虚拟姑息治疗课程
IF 3.6 3区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1370/afm.22.s1.4621
Kayla Sheehan
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引用次数: 0
Implementation and Evaluation of Opioid Use Disorder Learning Sessions for Primary Care Teams 基层医疗团队阿片类药物使用障碍学习课程的实施与评估
IF 3.6 3区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1370/afm.22.s1.4817
Cory B. Lutgen, Tarin Clay, Melissa Filippi, Elisabeth F. Callen, Elise Robertson
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of a New PGME Curriculum for Pain Management and Substance Use Disorder in Canada 加拿大疼痛管理与药物使用障碍专业研究生教育新课程的影响
IF 3.6 3区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1370/afm.22.s1.5126
Lisa Graves, Richard van Wylick
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引用次数: 0
Initial Residency Match Intentions of PGY3 Family Medicine-Emergency Medicine Enhanced Skills Program Applicants PGY3 家庭医学-急诊医学强化技能项目申请者的初步住院医师匹配意向
IF 3.6 3区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1370/afm.22.s1.4622
Vishal Bhella, Robert Petrella
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引用次数: 0
Changing the perception of core competency using student journey – tracking research on the core competencies of EECS students in technological universities 改变对核心能力的认知:对工科大学EECS学生核心能力的跟踪研究
3区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1108/et-10-2022-0413
Jen-Chia Chang, Hsiao-Fang Shih, Yu-Hsien Yu
Purpose In this study a survey with a questionnaire was used to track the learning situation and core competencies of students in electrical engineering and computer science at the University of Science and Technology. A determination of areas that need to be strengthened is used as a reference in the cultivation of core competency in higher education. Design/methodology/approach A total of 320 junior students in electrical engineering and computer science were surveyed and given questionnaires. A total of 219 valid questionnaires were collected for a paired sample t -test, to find and compare changes in core competencies of the group over a period of three years. Findings Higher education institutions are presently more inclined to competency-oriented education, training and learning. This establishes good relevant practices, enhances core competencies in students and improves their chances of satisfactory future employment. In this study it was found that the general core competencies of students were better than their professional core competencies, and the self-reported core competencies of freshman students were better than those of the junior students. The results showed that core competencies did not grow with the years. This result is most likely due to a gain of knowledge which makes them more able to understand their own shortcomings. Originality/value Most studies investigating the core competencies of higher education students are cross-sectional studies. This study follows students over a period of three years and provides the results of a longitudinal survey of a group of students' core competencies.
目的采用问卷调查的方法,对科技大学电气工程与计算机科学专业学生的学习情况和核心能力进行跟踪调查。确定需要加强的领域,作为高等教育核心竞争力培养的参考。设计/方法/方法对320名电气工程和计算机科学专业的大三学生进行了调查和问卷调查。本研究共收集有效问卷219份,采用配对样本t检验,找出并比较三年间该群体核心竞争力的变化。发现当前高等教育更倾向于以能力为导向的教育、培训和学习。这样可以建立良好的相关规范,提高学生的核心竞争力,并增加他们未来满意就业的机会。本研究发现,学生的一般核心能力优于专业核心能力,大一学生的自我报告核心能力优于大三学生。结果显示,企业的核心竞争力并没有随着时间的增长而增长。这一结果很可能是由于获得了知识,使他们更能了解自己的缺点。大多数调查高等教育学生核心能力的研究都是横断面研究。这项研究对学生进行了为期三年的跟踪调查,并提供了一组学生核心能力的纵向调查结果。
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引用次数: 0
Validation of measurement scales for undergraduate students' self-perceived employability and university commitment in the United Arab Emirates 阿联酋大学生自我感知就业能力与大学承诺测量量表的验证
3区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1108/et-01-2023-0021
Aizhan Shomotova, Ali Ibrahim
Purpose The purpose of this study is to validate the psychometric properties of the Self-Perceived Employability Scale in the context of the United Arab Emirates (UAE-SPE) and to verify the model fit of the UAE-SPE and University Commitment Scale (UC) (Rothwell et al. , 2008) for undergraduate students. Design/methodology/approach A cross-sectional survey study was carried out to collect the data using a web-based survey tool (Qualtrics) at a public university in the UAE. The sample was 646 undergraduate students. Findings As a result of the factor analysis, the study validated three factors of SPE for undergraduate students in the UAE that explain their perceptions of their university reputation, their field of study, the state of the UAE labour market and confidence in their skills. Confirmatory factor analysis verified good model fit indices of UAE-SPE and the UC scale. In addition, the study found a statistically significant positive relationship between the UC scale and the three factors of UAE-SPE. Originality/value Currently, there is a scarcity of published research on self-perceived employability amongst undergraduate students in higher education institutions in the UAE and the Arab region. This article not only contributes to research on this topic but also validates two scales, allowing cross-cultural comparisons of SPE and UC of undergraduate students in the Arab region and worldwide.
本研究的目的是验证阿拉伯联合酋长国(UAE-SPE)背景下自我感知就业能力量表的心理测量特性,并验证阿联酋- spe与大学承诺量表(UC) (Rothwell et al., 2008)在本科生中的模型拟合性。设计/方法/方法在阿联酋的一所公立大学进行了一项横断面调查研究,使用基于网络的调查工具(Qualtrics)收集数据。样本为646名本科生。作为因素分析的结果,该研究验证了阿联酋本科生SPE的三个因素,这些因素解释了他们对大学声誉、学习领域、阿联酋劳动力市场状况和对自己技能的信心的看法。验证性因子分析验证了UAE-SPE与UC量表的模型拟合指标良好。此外,本研究发现UC量表与UAE-SPE的三个因素之间存在统计学上显著的正相关关系。目前,在阿联酋和阿拉伯地区高等教育机构的本科生中,关于自我感知的就业能力的发表研究很少。本文不仅对这一课题的研究有所贡献,而且对两个量表进行了验证,对阿拉伯地区和全球本科生的SPE和UC进行了跨文化比较。
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引用次数: 0
Addressing soft skill gaps in the digital employment market: the case of Spanish students in a technology-based university 解决数字就业市场中的软技能差距:以西班牙技术型大学学生为例
3区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1108/et-04-2023-0165
Elva Ramos-Monge, Paul Fox, Alvaro Garcia-Piquer
Purpose In today's ever-evolving digital job market, soft skills are increasingly important for university students to succeed in their future careers. This study identifies the soft skills that universities should prioritize the most due to their significance in the digital employment market. Design/methodology/approach Using natural language processing (NLP) techniques, this study analyzed 226 student writings that described their experiences of failure in academic, personal and professional settings. Zero-shot classification was utilized to identify the presence of soft skills and sentiment analysis was used to determine the expressed sentiment toward these skills. Findings The findings suggest that students are most deficient in social intelligence, stress management and self-intelligence skills, which are essential soft skills for success in academic and professional environments and for the transition to the digital employment market. Research limitations/implications The article acknowledges limitations related to the writing proficiency of resumes from a few non-English speaking students and the potential influence of students' emotional states on the content of their writings. Practical implications The study provides valuable insights into the soft skills that are mostly lacking among university students and their significance in the digital employment market. Originality/value The study highlights the importance of universities in promoting and practicing essential soft skills and sheds light on the issue of soft skill deficiency among university students. Educators can use these insights to develop strategic proposals aimed at promoting the acquisition of key soft skills among students. The study provides valuable insights into the soft skills that are mostly lacking among university students and their significance in the digital employment market.
在当今不断发展的数字化就业市场中,软技能对大学生在未来的职业生涯中取得成功越来越重要。这项研究确定了大学应该优先考虑的软技能,因为它们在数字就业市场中很重要。使用自然语言处理(NLP)技术,本研究分析了226名学生的写作,这些写作描述了他们在学术、个人和专业环境中的失败经历。使用零射击分类来识别软技能的存在,并使用情绪分析来确定对这些技能表达的情绪。研究结果表明,学生最缺乏的是社会智力、压力管理和自我智力技能,这些技能是在学术和专业环境中取得成功以及向数字化就业市场过渡所必需的软技能。这篇文章承认了一些非英语国家学生的简历写作能力的局限性,以及学生的情绪状态对其写作内容的潜在影响。本研究对大学生普遍缺乏的软技能及其在数字化就业市场中的意义提供了有价值的见解。该研究强调了大学在促进和实践基本软技能方面的重要性,并揭示了大学生软技能缺乏的问题。教育工作者可以利用这些见解来制定旨在促进学生获得关键软技能的战略建议。该研究对大学生普遍缺乏的软技能及其在数字就业市场中的重要性提供了有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
STEM education in England: questioning the “leaky pipeline” metaphor 英国的STEM教育:质疑“管道漏水”的比喻
3区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.1108/et-03-2023-0079
Pallavi Banerjee, Luke Graham
Purpose The skillsets of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) graduates are widely recognised to be important for economic prosperity. At the same time, it is broadly accepted that in England there is a need to increase the number of people studying STEM degree courses and working in STEM. However, despite decades of interventions post-16, STEM participation rates remain lower than projected requirements. Some research reports suggest a lack of positive attitudes towards these subjects and aspirations amongst some social groups. As these debates continue, official reports such as those released by the Department for Education show these patterns from the labour market and higher education (HE) extend to both attainment and participation in science and math in school. Design/methodology/approach In this paper, the authors summarise the authors' findings from the analysis of official reports, policy documents and major research reports focussing on attainment in school science and math and post-compulsory STEM participation. Findings The authors identify the problematic ways in which STEM subject choices are made across the student life cycle and then discuss how the leaky pipeline metaphor can be ambiguous and needs to be used with caution. Research limitations/implications Some aspects identified here warrant further research and will be of particular interest to researchers, practitioners and policymakers. Originality/value In this new report, the authors identify the problematic ways in which STEM subject choices are made across the student life cycle in England and then discuss how the leaky pipeline metaphor can be ambiguous and needs to be used with caution.
科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)毕业生的技能组合被广泛认为对经济繁荣至关重要。与此同时,人们普遍认为,在英国有必要增加学习STEM学位课程和从事STEM工作的人数。然而,尽管对16岁以后的学生进行了数十年的干预,STEM的参与率仍然低于预期的要求。一些研究报告表明,在一些社会群体中,对这些主题和愿望缺乏积极的态度。随着这些争论的继续,教育部发布的官方报告显示,劳动力市场和高等教育(HE)的这些模式延伸到学校科学和数学的成就和参与。在本文中,作者总结了作者对官方报告、政策文件和主要研究报告的分析结果,这些报告关注的是学校科学和数学的成就以及义务教育后STEM的参与。作者确定了在整个学生生命周期中做出STEM学科选择的有问题的方式,然后讨论了泄漏管道的比喻是如何模糊的,需要谨慎使用。研究局限/影响本文确定的一些方面值得进一步研究,研究人员、从业人员和政策制定者将特别感兴趣。在这份新报告中,作者指出了在英国学生的整个生命周期中,STEM学科选择的问题方式,然后讨论了泄漏管道的比喻是如何模糊的,需要谨慎使用。
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引用次数: 0
Mission impossible? A strategic approach to improving the recruitment and retention of further education and training teachers in England 不可能的任务?改进英格兰继续教育和培训教师的招聘和保留的战略方法
3区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1108/et-04-2023-0130
Paul Tully
Purpose The Further Education and Training (FET) sector is being positioned as a centrepiece of the government's post-pandemic recovery. However, issues of capacity and staff churn are threatening the potential success of this strategy. Unfortunately, there has been almost no strategic analysis of teacher churn in the English FET system or of the derivative issues of recruitment and retention, both of which jeopardise the sector's capacity to deliver high-quality teaching and improve workforce skills. This paper examines these issues for policymakers and sector leaders and makes suggestions on how these can be redressed. A call for a more joined-up FET sector is presented. Design/methodology/approach This is a follow-up paper to a report published by the Education and Training Foundation in 2022 on teacher recruitment in the English FET sector. This paper pulls together all of the most recent research on the English FET sector on teacher recruitment and retention and frames these against the DfE's Skills for Jobs policy commitments. It also analyses a number of proposed solutions, reflecting on their merits and potential consequences. Findings An updated profile of FET institutions within the college, private training and adult subsectors is offered, showing how the FET sector in England has been in steady decline, which is juxtaposed against the rhetoric of industrial productivity and economic renewal. Four variables, namely funding, institutional numbers, staffing and learner numbers are examined to explore this disparity. A more in-depth analysis of recruitment and retention research follows, showing that pay, job insecurity and status are the factors influencing the decision to start an FET career. Strategies for remedying the “crisis” are assessed, including the role of national campaigns and professional bodies. Research limitations/implications The first point for any research programme is to draw together the research data and themes that have been previously discussed in order to build a platform for future investigation, which is what this paper does. There are clear steers on where future research might be located: staff well-being, professional status, recruitment methods and what is meant by an FET career. These are factors that affect the desirability of FET work and the sector's ability to recruit high-quality candidates. The consequences of not doing this research is the likely continuation of the status quo, which is unsustainable for the FET sector and potentially catastrophic to UK productivity. Practical implications Policymakers and sector leaders are presented with analysis and advice on the impact of teacher shortages and the factors that contribute to this. The evidence to support these factors is explored and solutions discussed in light of this evidence. A research agenda is suggested including an appeal for professional organisations and FET stakeholders to work together to solve the recruitment and retention crisis. Th
继续教育和培训(FET)部门正被定位为政府大流行后复苏的核心。然而,能力和员工流失问题正威胁着这一战略的潜在成功。不幸的是,几乎没有人对英语FET体系中的教师流失进行战略分析,也没有人对招聘和留住教师的衍生问题进行战略分析,这两个问题都会危及该行业提供高质量教学和提高劳动力技能的能力。本文为政策制定者和部门领导人探讨了这些问题,并就如何解决这些问题提出了建议。提出了一个更联合的FET部门的呼吁。这是教育和培训基金会于2022年发布的一份关于英语FET领域教师招聘的报告的后续论文。本文汇集了英语FET领域关于教师招聘和留任的所有最新研究,并将这些研究与教育部的就业技能政策承诺进行了对比。它还分析了一些拟议的解决办法,反映了它们的优点和潜在后果。研究结果提供了大学、私人培训和成人子部门中FET机构的最新概况,显示了英国FET部门是如何稳步下降的,这与工业生产力和经济复兴的修辞并在一起。四个变量,即资金,机构数量,人员配备和学习者数量进行检查,以探讨这种差异。对招聘和留任研究的更深入分析表明,薪酬、工作不安全感和地位是影响决定开始FET职业生涯的因素。评估了补救“危机”的战略,包括国家运动和专业机构的作用。任何研究计划的第一点都是将之前讨论过的研究数据和主题汇集在一起,以便为未来的调查建立一个平台,这就是本文所做的。对于未来的研究可能在哪里进行,有明确的指导方针:员工福利、专业地位、招聘方法以及FET职业的含义。这些因素影响着FET工作的吸引力和该部门招聘高素质候选人的能力。不进行这项研究的后果可能是现状的延续,这对FET行业来说是不可持续的,对英国的生产率可能是灾难性的。本报告向政策制定者和部门领导人提供了关于教师短缺影响和导致这一问题的因素的分析和建议。研究了支持这些因素的证据,并根据这些证据讨论了解决方案。他们提出了一项研究议程,包括呼吁专业组织和FET利益相关者共同努力,解决招聘和留住危机。研究的启发和信息的力量是提出的几个结论之一。解决侵蚀教职员工专业精神和增加教师流失的因素是提高FET职业吸引力的更广泛讨论的重要组成部分。地位和尊重问题交织在这一分析中,不招聘有才能的教师和评估员的影响也是如此。这包括员工福利——这在FET期刊论文中是一个罕见的话题——以及组织文化和FET使命的重要性,后者被认为是嵌入公共服务伦理的。这一使命通过《Augur报告》与该行业提高社会流动性的转型属性联系在一起。这篇论文没有先例。这是第一篇对影响英国整个FET部门的教师招聘和保留问题进行全面考察的文章。虽然其比较分析建立在教育和培训基金会(2022)早期报告的基础上,但它独特地借鉴了其他当代研究,对这些发现进行了三角分析和讨论,包括为变革和未来研究制定了新的议程。在这样做时,提出了新的问题供讨论,包括专业地位和工作人员福利。
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引用次数: 1
Executive perceptions of course and educator performance on flipped classroom 学生对翻转课堂的课程认知与教师表现
3区 管理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.1108/et-08-2022-0337
Ricardo Luiz Pereira Bueno, Fernando Antonio Ribeiro Serra, Isabel Cristina Scafuto
Purpose This article aims to examine the related effects between out-of-class activities, mediated by in-class activities, on the perception of course and teacher performance in a flipped classroom institutionalized setting. Design/methodology/approach The authors argue that institutionalized out-of-class (content) and in-class (learning) activities positively impact course and teaching quality perception. This study used a sample of 978 responses from MBA students to conduct a path model analysis to test four hypotheses developed from literature from flipped classroom proposing the positive relationship of out-of-class activities in in-class activities and its influence on the course and teaching performance. Findings The findings reported that out-class and in-class activities and educator performance influenced course performance perception. In-class activities mediated the out-of-class activities’ impact and directly impacted educator’s and course performance. Educator performance is positively correlated with course performance. Overall, executives have a positive perception on institutionalized flipped classroom for MBA courses as an effective provision form. The flipped classroom is able to mobilize their experiences and enrich learners’ educational experience. Research limitations/implications Only one unit of the higher education organization was studied, and the authors do not consider indirect effects of the environment on variable’s relationships nor the indirect effects whose would be a suggested for future studies. Originality/value The present study provides new insights on flipped classroom. This study evidenced that flipped classroom planned and standardized in an institutional level positively impacts the outcome within the context of executive education.
目的本研究旨在探讨以课堂活动为中介的课堂外活动对课程知觉和教师绩效的相关影响。作者认为,制度化的课外(内容)和课内(学习)活动对课程和教学质量的感知有积极的影响。本研究以978名MBA学生的反馈为样本,进行路径模型分析,以检验翻转课堂文献中提出的四个假设,即课堂外活动与课堂内活动的正相关关系及其对课程和教学绩效的影响。研究结果表明,课外活动、课内活动和教师绩效影响课程绩效感知。课堂活动中介了课外活动的影响,并直接影响了教育者和课程绩效。教师绩效与课程绩效呈正相关。总体而言,高管们对制度化的MBA课程翻转课堂作为一种有效的提供形式持积极态度。翻转课堂能够调动学习者的经验,丰富学习者的教育经验。研究局限/启示仅对高等教育机构的一个单位进行了研究,作者没有考虑环境对变量关系的间接影响,也没有考虑间接影响,这将是未来研究的建议。本研究为翻转课堂的研究提供了新的视角。本研究证明,在机构层面策划和标准化的翻转课堂对高管教育的结果有积极的影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Education and Training
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