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The historic saga of deteriorating cares of lunatic and need for women caretakers a retrospective view of Origin of Psychiatric Nurses 精神科护士起源的回顾:精神科护士日益恶化的护理和对女性护理人员的需求的历史传奇
Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.52711/2454-2652.2023.00037
Rathish Nair, Keerthi Mohanan
Early conditions of lunatics started with the myths of treatment of Greek physicians. The use of massage, food, specialized bath has been mentioned in earlier written records. The conditions of lunatics remained to be pathetic with chains. The churches gave a possession by spirit aspect to the insane. Barely hospitals existed for admission of lunatic and those which existed believed in chaining. By the time reform started for care of insane de-chaining was the first welcome move. The need for female care takers came up for those admitted insane. Better results were felt worth appointing trainees female caretakers for insane. Prominent physicians advocated training for female caretakers with a psychiatric aspect. Courses were designed and upgraded for psychiatric nursing and inclusion of public domain in that. The path was ever evolving with a lot more to added from the eighteenth century.
精神病患者的早期状况始于希腊医生治疗的神话。在早期的文字记录中提到了按摩、饮食、专门洗澡的使用。戴着镣铐的疯子的生活条件仍然很可怜。教堂使精神错乱的人获得精神上的占有。几乎没有收治精神病患者的医院,即使有也相信用铁链锁住病人。到改革开始的时候,疯狂的去链化是第一个受欢迎的举措。精神病患者需要女性看护。更好的结果是,为精神病患者任命女性看护是值得的。一些著名的医生提倡对女性护理人员进行精神病学方面的培训。为精神病护理设计和升级了课程,并将公共领域纳入其中。从18世纪开始,这条道路不断发展,增加了很多东西。
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引用次数: 0
The effects of structured teaching programme regarding preventive aspects of cervical cancer among women in reproductive age 关于育龄妇女宫颈癌预防方面的有组织教学方案的效果
Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.52711/2454-2652.2023.00040
Arjita Arjita
Background: Cervical malignancy is second most normal disease on the planet and driving reason for death from malignant growth among ladies in non-industrial nations. Objectives: To evaluate the knowledge among women in regards to cervical cancerand to discover the relationship between the demographic variables in regards to the cervical malignancy. Design: Univariant research configuration plans were embraced for this investigation. Setting: The study was conducted in Gynae OPD in Sewa Hospital and research Centre, Lucknow. Participants: 200 ladies who fulfill the inclusion criteria were selected as sample. Methods: The examination configuration Univariant research configuration was utilized for this investigation. The non-probability convenient sampling method was utilized to choose the 200samples. The information was gathered by managing the organized structured teaching plan on prevention of cervical malignant growth to survey the degree of information among women. Results: The investigation discovering uncovered that in a posttest with the mean of the level of knowledge was 16.28 and the standard deviation of 2.11. The result explained that a structure teaching programme to the females about cancer cervix was much effective and brought the outstanding changes in their level of knowledge.
背景:宫颈恶性肿瘤是地球上第二大常见疾病,也是非工业国家妇女恶性肿瘤增长导致死亡的主要原因。目的:了解妇女对宫颈癌的认知情况,探讨人口统计学变量与宫颈恶性肿瘤的关系。设计:本研究采用单变量研究配置计划。环境:该研究在勒克瑙Sewa医院和研究中心的妇科门诊进行。对象:选取符合纳入标准的200名女性作为样本。方法:本研究采用检验配置、单变量研究配置。采用非概率方便抽样法选取200个样本。通过管理有组织有结构的预防宫颈恶性生长教学计划来收集信息,以调查妇女的了解程度。结果:调查发现,后测知识水平均值为16.28,标准差为2.11。结果表明,对妇女进行子宫颈癌的结构教学方案效果显著,妇女对子宫颈癌的知识水平发生了显著变化。
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引用次数: 0
A Study to assess the Level of Stress among First Year BSc Nursing students in selected College of Nursing Kottayam 科塔亚姆护理学院护理学学士一年级学生压力水平的研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.52711/2454-2652.2023.00046
Akssa Mary Jo, Anu B Thomas, Arathy T Ganesh, Leema Sabu, Sandhra Prathap, Sanju Mathew, Silpa Joseph, Jani SVM, Pinky Jose, Joseena SVM
A Study to Assess the Level of Stress among First Year BSc Nursing Students in Selected College of Nursing Kottayam conducted by the third year BSc nursing students of Little Lourdes College of nursing. The sample consists of 30 first year BSc nursing students (second semester) of selected college of nursing Kottayam, were selected by simple random sampling technique. It was a descriptive design with quantitative approach. A modified student nurse stress scale consist of 15 statement used to rate the responses from respondents and questionnaire to collect socio demographic variable.
对小卢尔德护理学院三年级护生的压力水平评估研究本研究采用简单随机抽样的方法,选取科塔亚姆护理学院本科一年级(下学期)护理专业学生30名。这是一个定量方法的描述性设计。修改后的护生压力量表由15条语句组成,用于对被调查者的回答进行评分,并通过问卷收集社会人口变量。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Structured Teaching Program on Knowledge Regarding Prevention of Diabetic Retinopathy 结构化教学方案对糖尿病视网膜病变预防知识的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.52711/2454-2652.2023.00038
Ramai Palar, Sujatha G
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a public health problem that affects all levels of society regardless of age, gender, ethnicity or race. Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a long-term and most common microvascular complication of DM and is the leading cause of visual impairment in productive segments of the population. The large diabetic population and increased incidence of DR has become a significant burden on the healthcare sector in India. Patient education plays an important role in managing DM and preventing complications like DR. In the present study, a quasi-experimental, one-group pre-test-post-test design was used to assess the effectiveness of the structured teaching program on knowledge regarding prevention of DR in diabetics. A non-probability purposive sampling technique was used to select 50 diabetic patients admitted to the hospital. Data was collected from participants using an interview schedule prepared by the investigator. STP was administered on the same day. On the seventh day, the post-test was conducted using the same structured interview schedule. The mean knowledge score of the subjects in the post- test (40.94 ± 3.61) has increased significantly (t= 42.06, p<0.05) when compared to the pre- test knowledge score (15.16 ± 6.61). The data shows that the structured teaching programme is effective in increasing the knowledge score of the subjects, with the maximum enhancement being in the area of eye check-up. Nurses should place health in the hands of the patient, especially for diabetic clients as they are in need of long-term care. The teaching program developed by the investigator can be used by the nurses to educate diabetic clients on prevention of diabetic retinopathy.
糖尿病(DM)是一个影响社会各阶层的公共卫生问题,不分年龄、性别、种族或种族。糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)是糖尿病的一种长期和最常见的微血管并发症,是造成生产性人群视力损害的主要原因。庞大的糖尿病人口和不断增加的DR发病率已成为印度医疗保健部门的重大负担。患者教育在管理糖尿病和预防DR等并发症中发挥着重要作用。本研究采用准实验、单组前测后测设计来评估糖尿病患者DR预防知识结构化教学计划的有效性。采用非概率目的抽样方法,选取50例住院糖尿病患者。使用研究者准备的访谈时间表从参与者中收集数据。同日给予STP。在第7天,使用相同的结构化面试时间表进行后测。测验后被试的平均知识得分(40.94±3.61)较测验前的平均知识得分(15.16±6.61)有显著提高(t= 42.06, p<0.05)。数据表明,结构化教学方案在提高各学科知识得分方面是有效的,其中在眼科检查方面的提高最大。护士应该把健康放在病人的手中,特别是糖尿病患者,因为他们需要长期护理。研究者制定的教学计划可供护理人员使用,对糖尿病患者进行糖尿病视网膜病变预防教育。
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引用次数: 0
A Study to Assess the Knowledge on Management of Hypertension among rural elderly in a selected rural area at Mysuru Mysuru选定农村地区农村老年人高血压管理知识评估研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.52711/2454-2652.2023.00044
Lingaraju CM, Sunil Kumar CN
A condition in which the force of the blood against the artery walls is too high. Usually hypertension is defined as blood pressure above 140/90, and is considered severe if the pressure is above 180/120. High blood pressure often has no symptoms. Over time, if untreated, it can cause health conditions, such as heart disease and stroke. Eating a healthier diet with less salt, exercising regularly and taking medication can help lower blood pressure. so The aim of this study is to assess the knowledge on management of hypertension among rural elders under Varuna PHC at Mysuru dist. Objectives: A study to assess the knowledge on management of hypertension among Rural elderly at selected rural area at Mysuru. Methods: The research design selected for this study was descriptive design. Non Probability convenient sampling technique was adopted to select 60 Rural Elderly at selected area under Mysuru dist. Result: Result revealed that majority of sample are have adequate knowledge on hypertension but there is association between the Knowledge of the rural elderly with their selected demographic variables such as age, education and awareness programme. Conclusion: It was concluded that the Rural Elderly having Adequate Knowledge on management of hypertension and there is statistical significance association between the knowledge and demographic variable such as age, education and awareness programme.
血液对动脉壁的作用力过高的一种情况。高血压通常被定义为血压高于140/90,如果血压高于180/120则被认为是严重的。高血压通常没有症状。随着时间的推移,如果不治疗,它会导致健康问题,如心脏病和中风。吃更健康的饮食,少吃盐,定期锻炼和服用药物可以帮助降低血压。因此,本研究的目的是评估Mysuru地区Varuna初级保健医院农村老年人高血压管理知识。目的:了解Mysuru地区农村老年人高血压管理知识的现状。方法:本研究采用描述性设计。采用非概率方便抽样方法,对我区选定地区60名农村老年人进行了抽样调查。结果:大多数调查对象对高血压有一定的了解,但农村老年人对高血压的了解程度与其所选择的人口统计学变量(年龄、受教育程度、认知计划等)存在相关性。结论:农村老年人对高血压管理知识掌握程度较好,与年龄、教育程度、认识方案等人口统计学变量存在显著相关。
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引用次数: 0
Level of Satisfaction of ISBARE Technique among Staff nurses in Intensive Care Unit: Descriptive Study 重症监护室护士对ISBARE技术的满意度:描述性研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.52711/2454-2652.2023.00032
Thenmozhi P, Sabitha R
ISBARE is one of a number of frameworks for discussing patient issues among healthcare professionals. The ISBARE tool is utilized in nurse-to-nurse handoff processes as well as communication between nurses, doctors, and other healthcare professionals. Identify, Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation is a communication framework that was implemented by the public health service in the 2000s.A descriptive study was conducted to assess the level of satisfaction of ISBARE technique on handover among staff nurses in Intensive Care Unit. A total of 60 samples who met the inclusion criteria were selected by purposive sampling technique. Assessment was done by using the 20 satisfaction questionnaire. Data were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. The study finding revealed that 34(56.7%) had satisfied and 26(43.3%) strongly satisfied in following ISBARE technique during handing over the patient and none of them had dissatisfied. Chi-square test showed statistically significant association between the level of satisfaction with selected demographic variables of information ISBARE handover time, age in years and type of ICU workingat p<0.05. The study finding concluded that nurses working in intensive care unit were satisfied with ISBARE technique during handing over the patient as it helps to report the comprehensive information about the patient thereby to provide good quality care.
ISBARE是供医疗保健专业人员讨论患者问题的众多框架之一。ISBARE工具用于护士到护士的交接流程,以及护士、医生和其他医疗保健专业人员之间的沟通。识别、情况、背景、评估和建议是2000年代由公共卫生服务部门实施的一个沟通框架。本研究采用描述性研究评估重症监护室护士对ISBARE技术的满意度。采用目的抽样方法,选取符合纳入标准的样本60份。采用20份满意度问卷进行评估。数据分析采用描述性统计和推理统计。研究结果显示,在病人移交过程中,34例(56.7%)满意,26例(43.3%)非常满意,无一例不满意。卡方检验显示,满意度水平与信息ISBARE交接时间、年龄(年)、ICU工作类型等人口学变量有统计学意义(p < 0.05)。研究结果表明,在重症监护病房工作的护士对ISBARE技术在移交患者过程中感到满意,因为它有助于报告患者的全面信息,从而提供高质量的护理。
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引用次数: 0
Online Nursing Education: Highlighting Nursing Students’ Challenges 在线护理教育:强调护理学生的挑战
Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.52711/2454-2652.2023.00034
Abdullah Y. Shihab
Background: In recent years, online nursing education has experienced phenomenal growth. As a result, time and place barriers are eliminated, and institutions and educators have understood that online education may benefit students with course accessibility and affordability. Besides, this model offered an ideal channel for engagement and communication between students, as well as with instructors and the long-available program content, on the other hand, many challenges and obstacles have emerged. Objective(s): Evaluate the online nursing education system in Iraqi universities by detecting any potential challenges of nursing students with online education. Methodology: This paper is the main part of a nationwide study. A descriptive evaluative approach is conducted to evaluate the current challenges of nursing students about online nursing education through web-based courses, programs, online examinations, and quizzes, through the period from September 10, 2020, to April 15, 2021. This study is carried out at eight Colleges of Nursing in Iraqi Universities, a sample of (320) undergraduate nursing students is recruited from these colleges using the non-probability sampling approach to gather a convenient sample. A self-report questionnaire is developed from the literature, for the evaluation process. Results: The findings indicate that all Colleges of Nursing in Iraq have experienced current challenges with online nursing education, but Colleges of Nursing in the Southern Region experienced fewer challenges than colleges in other regions. Conclusion: The study concluded that most of the students have experienced fair to poor levels of current challenges of online nursing education in Iraq respectively. There are differences between Colleges of Nursing relative to current challenges of online nursing education domains, and these challenges are influenced by students’ demographic characteristics of age, gender, monthly income, and residential area. Recommendations: For the benefit of colleges, professors, and students, this study suggests that the deployment of online nursing education should be closely supervised. Furthermore, both instructors and students should be provided with logistical support.
背景:近年来,在线护理教育有了惊人的发展。因此,消除了时间和地点的障碍,机构和教育工作者已经认识到,在线教育可以使学生受益,因为课程的可访问性和可负担性。此外,这种模式为学生之间、教师与长期可用的课程内容之间的参与和交流提供了一个理想的渠道,但同时也出现了许多挑战和障碍。目的:评估伊拉克大学的在线护理教育系统,通过检测在线教育护理学生的潜在挑战。方法:本文是一项全国性研究的主体部分。在2020年9月10日至2021年4月15日期间,通过基于网络的课程、项目、在线考试和测验,采用描述性评估方法评估护理学生目前在在线护理教育方面面临的挑战。本研究在伊拉克大学的8所护理学院进行,采用非概率抽样方法从这些学院招募了320名本科护理学生,以收集方便的样本。自我报告问卷是根据文献开发的,用于评估过程。结果:研究结果表明,伊拉克所有护理学院目前都面临着在线护理教育的挑战,但南部地区的护理学院面临的挑战比其他地区的学院少。结论:研究得出结论,大多数学生分别经历了伊拉克在线护理教育当前挑战的一般和较差的水平。护理学院在当前在线护理教育领域面临的挑战方面存在差异,这些挑战受到学生年龄、性别、月收入和居住地区等人口统计学特征的影响。建议:为了学院、教授和学生的利益,本研究建议应密切监督在线护理教育的部署。此外,教师和学生都应得到后勤支持。
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引用次数: 0
A Study to Assess the Postural Habits and its Association with Socio-Personal variables among students studying in selected schools of Ernakulam District, Kerala 喀拉拉邦埃纳库拉姆地区学生体位习惯及其与社会-个人变量关系的研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.52711/2454-2652.2023.00043
Sneha Joy, Grace Kurian, Ashly Joshy, Shahabana Abdulkader
Posture is the position in which we hold our bodies while standing, sitting, or lying down. A good posture is important because it helps us stand, walk, sit, and lie in positions that place the least strain on supporting muscles and ligaments during movement and weight-bearing activities. This study was aimed to assess the postural habits and to find its association with socio-personal variables among students studying in selected schools of Ernakulam district, Kerala. A quantitative descriptive analytical design was undertaken for the study. Data was collected from school children by using structured questionnaire. The content validity of the tool was established by experts and the samples consisted of 250 school children who satisfied the inclusion criteria and were selected by using convenience sampling technique. The objectives of the study were to assess the postural habits among school children by a structured questionnaire, to find the association between postural habits and socio-personal variables among school children and to find the correlation between postural habits with height and weight. The selected data was tabulated and analysed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings showed that 9.2% had good postural habits, 66% had fair postural habits and 24.8% had bad postural habits. The results also showed that about 23 students from rural area had good postural habits whereas none of the students from urban area had good postural habits. Almost 152 students from rural area maintained average postural habits and 13 students from urban area had the same. About 47 students from rural area and 15 from urban area had bad postural habits. It concludes that there is a significant association between postural habits and place of residence.
姿势是我们站着、坐着或躺着时保持身体的姿势。一个好的姿势很重要,因为它能帮助我们站、走、坐和躺在运动和负重活动中对支撑肌肉和韧带的压力最小的位置。本研究旨在评估姿势习惯,并发现其与喀拉拉邦埃纳库拉姆地区选定学校学生的社会个人变量的关系。本研究采用定量描述性分析设计。采用结构化问卷法对在校儿童进行数据收集。工具的内容效度由专家建立,样本为250名符合纳入标准的在校儿童,采用方便抽样技术进行选择。本研究的目的是通过一份结构化问卷来评估学龄儿童的体位习惯,发现学龄儿童体位习惯与社会个人变量之间的关系,以及体位习惯与身高和体重之间的关系。所选择的数据被制成表格,并使用描述性和推断性统计进行分析。调查结果显示,9.2%的人有良好的姿势习惯,66%的人有一般的姿势习惯,24.8%的人有不良的姿势习惯。结果还显示,农村地区约有23名学生有良好的姿势习惯,而城市地区的学生没有一个有良好的姿势习惯。152名农村学生保持平均姿势习惯,13名城市学生保持平均姿势习惯。有不良姿势习惯的学生分别为47名农村学生和15名城市学生。研究得出结论,姿势习惯和居住地之间存在显著关联。
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引用次数: 0
An Exploratory Study to Assess the Level of Knowledge regarding Food Adulteration and Food Adulterant Detection among Community People and to Create Awareness by Developing and Distributing Information Booklet on Food Adulteration at Khamtarai, Bilaspur (C.G). 比拉斯布尔Khamtarai (C.G)社区居民对食品掺假和食品掺假检测知识水平的评估及通过制作和分发食品掺假信息小册子提高认识的探索性研究。
Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.52711/2454-2652.2023.00042
Neelam Sahu
This study was conducted with the objective to formulate structured teaching programme, to assess the pre test and post-test knowledge regarding food adulteration and food adulterant detection, to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme, and to find out the association between pre-test knowledge regarding food adulteration and food adulterant detection selected socio-demographic variables. The study design was an exploratory research design.60 samples of people living in community area who fulfil the inclusive criteria were selected based on random sampling technique, after getting informed consent from the study participant, the structured teaching programme was administered at People of selected area of khamtarai Bilaspur, C.G. The study findings revelled that in pre- test score of the community people had knowledge score good 11(18.3%) were average and 40(66.7%) were poor 9(15%). pre-test mean score was 917(50.94%) and SD is 4.912.
本研究的目的是制定结构化教学计划,评估食品掺假和食品掺假检测的测试前和测试后知识,评估结构化教学计划的有效性,并找出食品掺假测试前知识与食品掺假检测之间的关联。本研究设计为探索性研究设计。采用随机抽样的方法,选取符合包容性标准的社区居民60人,在获得研究参与者的知情同意后,对cg . khamtarai Bilaspur地区的居民实施结构化教学方案。研究结果表明,社区前测成绩中,知识得分高的11人(18.3%),知识得分低的40人(66.7%),知识得分低的9人(15%)。前测平均分为917分(50.94%),SD为4.912。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of selected Nursing Intervention on Maternal and Newborn Outcome among Primigravida mothers at selected Hospitals, Tamilnadu 选定护理干预措施对泰米尔纳德邦选定医院初产妇和新生儿结局的有效性
Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.52711/2454-2652.2023.00041
Shenbagavalli. S
Pregnancy and childbirth are universally celebrated events, Yet childbirth is one of the most common stressed and painful situation which adversely affect the maternal health. The present study was to assess the effectiveness of selected nursing intervention on maternal and newborn outcome among primigravida mothers at selected hospitals, Tamil Nadu. The objective of the study was 1. To assess the maternal and newborn outcome in experimental and control group among primigravida mothers. 2. To evaluate the effectiveness of selected nursing intervention on maternal and newborn outcome among experimental and control group. 3. To find out the association between post test scores on maternal and newborn outcome among experimental and control group with their selected demographic variables. Design: A one group true experimental post-test only design was adopted for the study. Setting: Annai Theresa hospital and Narayanaa hospital, Chennai. By using simple random sampling 230 primigravida mothers completed 36 weeks of gestation were selected. Methods: Nursing interventions like breathing exercise, massage, position changes implemented during intrapartum period and level of pain perception assessed with universal pain assessment tool during uterine contractions of first stage of labour. Followed by the delivery, early initiation of breast feeding done through breast crawl technique. Effectiveness of selected nursing intervention on Maternal and Newborn outcome among primigravida mothers were measured by Visual Analogue Scale, observational check list and Apgar score chart. Results: The selected nursing interventions are effective in experimental group, the maternal outcome t test value was 10.69(p<0.005) significant, Apgar score t test value was 3.14(p<0.005) significant, newborn outcome t test value was 8.95(p<0.005) significant than control group. Conclusion: The results of the study showed that selected nursing interventions was effective in reducing the level of pain and promote maternal and newborn outcome.
怀孕和分娩是全球庆祝的事件,但分娩是最常见的压力和痛苦的情况之一,对孕产妇健康产生不利影响。本研究旨在评估选定的护理干预措施对泰米尔纳德邦选定医院中初产妇和新生儿结局的有效性。本研究的目的是1。目的:评价实验组和对照组初迁期产妇的新生儿结局。2. 目的:评价选择性护理干预对实验组和对照组产妇及新生儿预后的影响。3.目的探讨实验组和对照组产妇和新生儿结局的测验后得分与其所选人口学变量之间的关系。设计:本研究采用单组真验后验设计。地点:金奈的Annai Theresa医院和Narayanaa医院。采用简单随机抽样的方法,选取妊娠满36周的初迁母鼠230只。方法:采用呼吸练习、按摩、体位变换等护理干预措施,采用通用疼痛评估工具评估产程第一阶段子宫收缩时的疼痛感知水平。随后分娩,早期开始母乳喂养,通过乳房爬行技术完成。采用视觉模拟量表、观察性检查表和Apgar评分表对初产妇进行干预。结果:实验组所选护理干预措施有效,产妇结局t检验值为10.69(p<0.005)显著,Apgar评分t检验值为3.14(p<0.005)显著,新生儿结局t检验值为8.95(p<0.005)显著高于对照组。结论:研究结果表明,选择护理干预措施可有效降低疼痛水平,促进产妇和新生儿预后。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Advances in Nursing Management
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