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“Ladies I Hope You are in Church Right now”: Exploring Rape Myths from Social Media Comments in the Deep South “女士们,我希望你们现在在教堂”:从南方腹地的社交媒体评论中探索强奸神话
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.1080/01639625.2023.2286262
Taylor Ellis, Sarah Donley, Tina H. Deshotels, Ashley Anderson
This research examines online comments (n = 455) of news articles about sexual assault shared by local news outlets in a rural area of the Deep South to determine the degree to which rape myth acce...
这项研究调查了南方腹地一个农村地区当地新闻媒体分享的关于性侵犯新闻文章的在线评论(n = 455),以确定强奸神话在多大程度上进入……
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引用次数: 0
Correction: Street Youth, Violence, and Hirschi’s Redefinition of Self-Control 更正:街头青年、暴力和赫斯奇对自我控制的重新定义
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-26 DOI: 10.1080/01639625.2023.2285092
Published in Deviant Behavior (Ahead of Print, 2023)
发表于《越轨行为》(2023年出版前)
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引用次数: 0
Correction: Drug Dependency Due to Traumatic Childhood Experiences and Low Emotional Intelligence of Juvenile Felons in India 修正:印度青少年重罪犯的童年创伤经历和低情商导致的药物依赖
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.1080/01639625.2023.2285146
Published in Deviant Behavior (Ahead of Print, 2023)
发表于《越轨行为》(2023年出版前)
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引用次数: 0
Propensity to Morally Disengage Scale: Psychometric Properties and Measurement Invariance Among a Portuguese Sample 道德脱离倾向量表:葡萄牙样本的心理测量性质和测量不变性
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.1080/01639625.2023.2280926
Pedro Pechorro, Bruno Bonfá-Araujo, Mário R. Simões, Cristina Nunes, Matt DeLisi
The propensity to morally disengage can be an essential driver of unethical, antisocial, and criminal behavior. The present study examines the psychometric properties of the Propensity to Morally D...
道德脱离的倾向可能是不道德、反社会和犯罪行为的基本驱动力。本研究考察了道德行为倾向的心理测量特征。
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引用次数: 0
Conservative Anger and Police Misconduct: Exploring Conservative Discussion of Police on Social Media 保守派的愤怒与警察的不当行为:探讨社交媒体上保守派对警察的讨论
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1080/01639625.2023.2284284
Sydney Litterer
This exploratory study applies thematic analysis to posts made in a popular conservative subreddit on the social media platform Reddit to understand how conservatives discuss police with one anothe...
这项探索性研究对社交媒体平台Reddit上一个受欢迎的保守派子版块上的帖子进行了主题分析,以了解保守派如何相互讨论警察……
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引用次数: 0
Violence on Reddit Support Forums Unique to r/NoFap 暴力在Reddit支持论坛独特的r/NoFap
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1080/01639625.2023.2280795
Nicole Prause, David Ley
Masturbation abstinence practices have returned to the USA in the form of semen retention communities. Followers on one of these male, anti-masturbation forums, “NoFap,” on Reddit (denoted “r/NoFap...
手淫禁欲的做法已经以精液保留社区的形式回到了美国。Reddit上一个男性反手淫论坛“NoFap”的关注者(表示为“r/NoFap…
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引用次数: 0
Explaining the Unexplainable: Theorizing the Starving of the Disabled Other 解释不可解释之事:残障他人饥饿的理论化
IF 1.6 4区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1080/01639625.2023.2280096
Ryan Thorneycroft, Peta S. Cook, Nicole L. Asquith
Every year, stories emerge of cases involving the starvation of disabled people, such as Ann Marie Smith in 2020 in Adelaide, Australia. Despite this, starvation practices against disabled people r...
每年都有涉及残疾人饥饿的案件出现,例如2020年在澳大利亚阿德莱德的安·玛丽·史密斯。尽管如此,对残疾人实行饥饿的做法……
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引用次数: 0
UNPACKING the IMPACT of GRATITUDE on UNETHICAL BEHAVIOR 揭示感恩对不道德行为的影响
4区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1080/01639625.2023.2278510
Junho Oh, Ye Kang Kim, Guihyun Park, Sujin Lee
ABSTRACTUnderstanding and preventing unethical behavior is essential for social welfare. Prior research has shown that emotional processes have consequential effects on such behavior. The current work aims to unravel the mixed findings relating positive emotion to unethical behavior by suggesting that feeling gratitude may differentially influence one’s ethicality through three distinct pathways: cognitive (moral disengagement), motivational (greed), and relational (felt-security). Through our propositions, we advance a conceptual model for investigating the relationships among general positive emotion, gratitude, and unethical behavior, to gain clarity on these important connections. More broadly, researchers could use our model to illuminate a range of pathways linking gratitude and unethical behavior.KEYWORDS: GratitudePositive emotionUnethical behaviorMoral disengagementGreedFelt-security Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work is based partly on Junho Oh’s doctoral dissertation conducted at the School of Business and Technology Management at KAIST under the supervision of Sujin Lee; the research received financial support from the School.Notes on contributorsJunho OhJunho Oh is a PhD student in the Department of Business and Technology Management, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology. His research focuses on topics such as unethical behavior, gratitude, and sense of power.Ye Kang KimYe kang Kim is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Global Business Management, Hongik University. She received her Ph.D. in Management from Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology. Her research focuses on topics such as creativity, gratitude, and job crafting. Her work has been published in leading journals such as Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes and American Journal of Psychology.Guihyun ParkGuihyun Park is an Associate Professor of Management in the Research School of Management, Australian National University. She received her Ph.D. in Organizational Psychology from Michigan State University. Her research interests include how people react to team members’ ideas and contributions; how a team, which consists of individuals, develops its own dynamics; and how intergroup relations and intragroup dynamics co-evolve over time. Her work has been published in leading journals such as Academy of Management Discoveries, American Psychologists, Journal of Applied Psychology, Journal of Management, and Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes.Sujin LeeSujin Lee is a Professor of Organizational Behavior in the School of Business and Technology Management, KAIST. She received her Ph.D. in Management from Cornell University. Her work on creativity, negotiation, ethical decision-making has been published in leading journals such as Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, International Journal of Project Management,
摘要了解和预防不道德行为对社会福利至关重要。先前的研究表明,情绪过程对这种行为有相应的影响。目前的研究旨在揭示积极情绪与不道德行为之间的复杂关系,表明感恩可能通过三种不同的途径对一个人的道德产生不同的影响:认知(道德脱离)、动机(贪婪)和关系(安全感)。通过我们的命题,我们提出了一个概念模型来研究一般积极情绪、感恩和不道德行为之间的关系,以明确这些重要的联系。更广泛地说,研究人员可以利用我们的模型来阐明一系列将感恩和不道德行为联系起来的途径。关键词:感恩积极情绪不道德行为道德脱离贪婪感觉安全披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。本工作部分基于Junho Oh在KAIST商业与技术管理学院在Sujin Lee的指导下进行的博士论文;这项研究得到了学院的财政支持。本文作者junho Oh是韩国科学技术院商业与技术管理系的博士生。他的研究集中在不道德行为、感恩和权力感等主题上。Ye Kang Kim是弘益大学全球商业管理系助理教授。她在韩国科学技术院获得管理学博士学位。她的研究主要集中在创造力、感恩和工作制作等主题上。她的研究成果发表在《组织行为与人类决策过程》和《美国心理学杂志》等重要期刊上。Guihyun Park,澳大利亚国立大学管理研究学院管理学副教授。她在密歇根州立大学获得组织心理学博士学位。她的研究兴趣包括人们如何对团队成员的想法和贡献做出反应;一个由个人组成的团队如何发展自己的动力;以及群体间关系和群体内部动态是如何随着时间共同进化的。她的研究成果发表在《管理发现学会》、《美国心理学家》、《应用心理学杂志》、《管理杂志》、《组织行为与人类决策过程》等重要期刊上。Sujin Lee,韩国科学技术院商业与技术管理学院组织行为学教授。她在康奈尔大学获得管理学博士学位。她在创造力、谈判、伦理决策等方面的研究成果发表在《组织行为与人类决策过程》、《国际项目管理杂志》、《实验社会心理学杂志》、《个性与社会心理学公报》等重要期刊上。
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引用次数: 0
Criminal Lifestyle Among Women Who Committed Crimes: The Role of Psychopathy 犯罪妇女的犯罪生活方式:精神病的作用
4区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1080/01639625.2023.2280102
Marina Pinheiro, Rui Abrunhosa Gonçalves, Sónia Caridade, Olga Cunha
ABSTRACTResearch on women who committed crimes has not followed the same developments of males who committed crimes. The study of psychopathy and criminal lifestyle in female populations is one of the main gaps. This study aimed to better understand the construct of psychopathy among women who committed crimes, analyzing its relationship with criminal lifestyle. Sixty-three incarcerated women convicted of different crimes participated in this study. Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) and Lifestyle Criminality Screening Form-Revised (LSCF-R) were filled in. Females showed low scores on the total psychopathy score. The interpersonal and lifestyle facets were the highest scored, while the antisocial was the lowest scored. Positive correlations between criminal lifestyle and total psychopathy and lifestyle and antisocial facets were found. After controlling for age and criminal variables, total psychopathy and the lifestyle facet emerge as variables associated with a criminal lifestyle. These results are particularly relevant for the design of prevention and intervention policies in female offenses and for risk assessments.KEYWORDS: Criminal lifestylepsychopathywomen who committed crimesprison Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Data availability statementThe data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author, MP, upon reasonable requestAdditional informationNotes on contributorsMarina PinheiroMarina Pinheiro coordinates a social project for the integration of people in situations of social vulnerability at the “la Caixa” Foundation. Currently a doctoral student and researcher at the Center for Research in Psychology, she develops research to understand emotional processing and psychopathy in female offenders, the processes of adaptation to prison, recidivism and adverse childhood experiences in this population.Rui Abrunhosa GonçalvesRui Abrunhosa Gonçalves (Ph.D.), is an associate professor at the School of Psychology at the University of Minho, Portugal, and a researcher at the Center for Research in Psychology (CIPsi). He devotes much of his research to the study of offenders and the justice system.Sónia CaridadeSónia Caridade, Ph.D., is an associate professor at the School of Psychology at the University of Minho, Portugal, and a researcher at the Center for Research in Psychology (CIPsi). She has a lot of experience in problem behavior and involvement with the justice system.Olga CunhaOlga Cunha, Ph.D., is an assistant professor at the Faculty of Psychology, Education, and Sports, Lusófona University of Porto, Portugal, and a researcher at the HEI-Lab: Digital Human-Environment Interaction Lab. She develops research on violence in intimate relationships and offenders.
摘要对女性犯罪的研究并没有遵循男性犯罪的发展规律。对女性人群的精神病和犯罪生活方式的研究是主要空白之一。本研究旨在了解犯罪女性心理变态的构成,分析其与犯罪生活方式的关系。63名因不同罪行被监禁的女性参与了这项研究。填写精神病检查表(PCL-R)和生活方式犯罪筛查表(LSCF-R)。女性在精神病态总分上得分较低。人际关系和生活方式方面得分最高,而反社会方面得分最低。犯罪生活方式与总体精神变态、生活方式与反社会方面呈正相关。在控制了年龄和犯罪变量后,总体精神病和生活方式方面成为与犯罪生活方式相关的变量。这些结果对于设计女性犯罪的预防和干预政策以及风险评估尤其重要。关键词:犯罪生活方式精神病态犯罪女性监狱披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突数据可用性声明支持本研究结果的数据可在合理要求下从通讯作者MP处获得。附加信息:关于贡献者的说明smarina Pinheiro marina Pinheiro在“la Caixa”基金会协调一个社会项目,旨在帮助社会弱势群体融入社会。她目前是心理学研究中心的一名博士生和研究员,主要研究女性罪犯的情绪处理和精神病,对监狱的适应过程,累犯和这一人群的不良童年经历。Rui Abrunhosa gonalves(博士),葡萄牙米尼奥大学心理学院副教授,心理学研究中心研究员。他的大部分研究都是关于罪犯和司法系统的。Sónia CaridadeSónia Caridade博士是葡萄牙Minho大学心理学院的副教授,也是心理学研究中心(CIPsi)的研究员。她在问题行为和司法系统方面有很多经验。Olga Cunha博士是葡萄牙波尔图大学Lusófona心理、教育和体育学院的助理教授,也是HEI-Lab:数字人与环境互动实验室的研究员。她对亲密关系中的暴力和罪犯进行了研究。
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引用次数: 0
In Dubio Pro Reo: The Impact of Certainty and Uncertainty on the Identities and Beliefs of an Organized Crime Member 在怀疑和怀疑中:确定性和不确定性对有组织犯罪成员身份和信仰的影响
4区 社会学 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1080/01639625.2023.2273903
Fabio Indìo Massimo Poppi
ABSTRACTThis study scrutinizes the influence of certainty and uncertainty on identity and beliefs. While certainty is often perceived as positive and uncertainty as negative for an individual, this research reveals that they can operate in more nuanced ways. The focus here is understanding their effects on individuals with interconnected yet conflicting identities and beliefs. Through a case study of Antonio – a member of organized crime who also embraces identities as an artist and a migrant – narratives emerge that illustrate how these forces act upon him. Rather than merely describing how certainty and uncertainty shape involvement in organized crime, the study highlights the complexities they introduce to an individual’s various identities and beliefs systems, and reveals their alignment with specific contextual and communicative needs. This study thus holds significant implications for comprehending how attitudes toward certainty and uncertainty influence identity and belief development in a world typified by both stability and change, and how a criminal identity might intersect with other identities based on the processing of these certainties and uncertainties. Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Ethics statementThe author declares that informed consent was obtained from all participants before they were included in the study, and no identifying information about the participants is revealed in the article.Additional informationFundingThe author(s) reported there is no funding associated with the work featured in this article.Notes on contributorsFabio Indìo Massimo PoppiFabio Indìo Massimo Poppi (BSC and MSC, Social Psychology, University of Trieste; MA, Sociocultural Linguistics, Goldsmiths College, University of London; PhD, Language and Communication Studies, UEA) is Chief Research Fellow at Vilnius Tech (Lithuania) and Research Associate Professor at the University of Łódź (Poland). Characterized by an interdisciplinary background in critical discourse studies and qualitative social research, he works on the sociocultural dimensions of the identity, social interaction, deviant behavior, and Italian culture, often using a discourse analytical, narrative, and interactional pragmatic approach. Among the international journals where he has published are Information, Communication & Society, Journal of Pragmatics, Discourse, Context & Media, Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict, European Journal of Criminology, Deviant Behavior and Discourse & Communication.
摘要本研究探讨确定性和不确定性对认同和信念的影响。虽然确定性通常被认为是积极的,而不确定性对个人来说是消极的,但这项研究表明,它们可以以更微妙的方式运作。这里的重点是了解它们对具有相互关联但又相互冲突的身份和信仰的个人的影响。安东尼奥是一名有组织犯罪的成员,同时拥有艺术家和移民的身份。通过对他的案例研究,这些力量是如何作用于他的。该研究不仅描述了确定性和不确定性如何影响有组织犯罪的参与,还强调了它们给个人的各种身份和信仰系统带来的复杂性,并揭示了它们与特定背景和交流需求的一致性。因此,这项研究对于理解在一个以稳定和变化为特征的世界中,对确定性和不确定性的态度如何影响身份和信仰的发展,以及基于这些确定性和不确定性的处理,犯罪身份如何与其他身份相交具有重要意义。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。伦理声明作者声明在纳入研究前已获得所有参与者的知情同意,并且在文章中没有透露参与者的身份信息。其他信息资金作者报告没有与本文所述工作相关的资金。关于贡献者的说明fabio Indìo Massimo poppiifabio Indìo Massimo Poppi(理学士和理学硕士,社会心理学,的里雅斯特大学;伦敦大学金史密斯学院社会文化语言学硕士;东英吉利大学语言与传播研究博士,立陶宛维尔纽斯理工大学首席研究员,波兰Łódź大学研究副教授。他在批判性话语研究和定性社会研究方面具有跨学科背景,研究身份、社会互动、越轨行为和意大利文化的社会文化维度,经常使用话语分析、叙事和互动实用主义方法。在国际期刊有《信息、传播与社会》、《语用学杂志》、《话语、语境与媒体》、《语言攻击与冲突》、《欧洲犯罪学杂志》、《越轨行为》、《话语与传播》等。
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Deviant Behavior
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