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Corrigendum to: Development of a Maternal Health Toolkit for Emergency Department Education in Illinois [Women’s Health Issues 34 (2024), 553-561] 更正:在伊利诺伊州急诊科教育的产妇保健工具包的发展[妇女健康问题34(2024),553-561]。
IF 2.8 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.whi.2025.01.004
Katherine A. Craemer MPH , Lauren Sayah MPH , Emilie Glass MA , Shirley Scott DNP , Daniel R. Wachter MD, MPH , Cara J. Bergo PhD, MPH , Stacie E. Geller PhD, MPA
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引用次数: 0
Gibbs Leadership Prize: Best Manuscript of 2024 in Women’s Health Issues
IF 2.8 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.whi.2025.01.001
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引用次数: 0
Protective Factors Associated With Lower Likelihood of Injection Drug Use and Experiencing Overdose Among Incarcerated Women 被监禁女性中使用注射毒品和用药过量几率较低的相关保护因素。
IF 2.8 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.whi.2024.09.001
Michele Staton PhD, MSW , Martha Tillson PhD , Mary M. Levi MS , Carl Leukefeld DSW , Megan Dickson PhD , Carrie B. Oser PhD , Laura Fanucchi MD , Jaxin Annett MA , Erin Winston MPA , J. Matthew Webster PhD

Purpose

Prior studies evaluated protective factors individually as they relate to fewer drug use risk behaviors and related consequences. This is the first study to examine protective factors as part of a multilevel framework along a risk continuum among women involved in the criminal legal system who use drugs. This study describes factors within the socio-ecological framework that are protective against engaging in injection drug use and experiencing nonfatal overdose.

Method

Data were collected from 900 women with a history of opioid use disorder who were incarcerated and enrolled in the National Institutes of Health/National Institute on Drug Abuse–funded Justice Community Opioid Innovation Network cooperative. Analysis focused on the relationship among individual, interpersonal, and community- or institutional-level protective factors associated with not injecting drugs and not experiencing an overdose in the 90 days before incarceration using multinomial logistic regression.

Findings

Findings from this study suggest that, even among a sample of women who use drugs, there are a number of factors associated with being less likely to report higher-risk injection behavior and/or overdose experiences at the individual level (age, religiosity, and less polysubstance use), interpersonal level (not having a partner who injects drugs), and community or institutional level (fewer months incarcerated, less treatment utilization, and less enacted stigma by health care workers).

Conclusions

Findings from this study underscore the importance of being able to target prevention interventions to women at different stages of substance use severity and to capitalize on protective factors for those at lower-risk levels to reduce the trajectory of risk of injection practices and overdose experiences.
目的:之前的研究单独评估了与较少吸毒风险行为和相关后果有关的保护性因素。本研究首次将保护性因素作为多层次框架的一部分,对涉及刑事法律系统的吸毒妇女的风险连续体进行了研究。本研究描述了社会生态框架中对注射吸毒和非致命性用药过量具有保护作用的因素:方法:从 900 名有阿片类药物使用障碍史的女性中收集数据,这些女性被监禁并加入了美国国立卫生研究院/美国国立药物滥用研究所资助的司法社区阿片类药物创新网络合作项目。利用多项式逻辑回归法,重点分析了个人、人际、社区或机构层面的保护因素与入狱前 90 天内未注射毒品和未发生用药过量之间的关系:本研究的结果表明,即使在吸毒女性样本中,也有许多因素与较少报告高风险注射行为和/或用药过量经历相关,这些因素包括个人层面(年龄、宗教信仰和较少使用多种物质)、人际层面(没有注射毒品的伴侣)和社区或机构层面(被监禁的月数较少、较少使用治疗手段和较少被医护人员视为耻辱):这项研究的结果强调了针对处于不同药物使用严重程度阶段的妇女采取预防干预措施的重要性,以及利用低风险水平妇女的保护因素来减少注射行为和用药过量经历的风险轨迹的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
“Women's Lives Are on the Line, and Our Hands Are Tied”: How Television Is Reckoning With a Post-Dobbs America "妇女命悬一线,我们束手无策":电视如何应对后多布斯时代的美国。
IF 2.8 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.whi.2024.09.004
Stephanie Herold MPH

Background

Since the 2022 Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization Supreme Court decision revoked federal protection for abortion rights, many states have restricted abortion. Although news media covers this shifting landscape through reporting, this article documents how entertainment content is responding to this new reality in its storytelling.

Methods

The sample is from a public database of abortion plotlines on American television (abortiononscreen.org). I separated the sample of 150 plotlines into two groups: plotlines that filmed and/or aired pre-Dobbs (January 2020–August 2022) and those that aired post-Dobbs (September 2022–December 2023). Coding occurred in Microsoft Excel.

Results

Post-Dobbs, there was an increase in the proportion of abortion plotlines that depicted procedural abortions compared with pre-Dobbs, but no change in the consistently low proportion of medication abortion depictions. The post-Dobbs sample included a 10% increase in teen characters compared with pre-Dobbs. Pre-Dobbs, the vast majority of plotlines (77%) did not portray any barriers to abortion care. Post-Dobbs, 33% depicted barriers. The most common reason for abortion seeking in both samples was age (11%). Pre-Dobbs, the next most common was a mis-timed pregnancy (10%). Post-Dobbs, the next most common was health concerns (11%).

Conclusions

Since Dobbs, more television plotlines are portraying obstacles to abortion care, yet they continue to tell stories of white, non-parenting teenagers who make up a small percentage of real abortion patients. Plotlines overrepresent procedural abortion over the more common medication abortion. Depictions of health-related reasons for abortion seeking obscure more commonly provided reasons for abortions, such as mistimed pregnancies, caregiving responsibilities, and financial concerns. Considering the low levels of abortion knowledge nationwide, understanding what (mis)information audiences encounter onscreen is increasingly important.
背景:自 2022 年多布斯诉杰克逊妇女健康组织案(Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization)最高法院判决取消对堕胎权的联邦保护以来,许多州都限制堕胎。虽然新闻媒体通过报道报道了这一变化,但本文记录了娱乐内容在讲述故事时如何应对这一新的现实:样本来自美国电视中堕胎情节的公共数据库(abortiononscreen.org)。我将样本中的 150 个情节分为两组:在多布斯案之前(2020 年 1 月至 2022 年 8 月)拍摄和/或播出的情节,以及在多布斯案之后(2022 年 9 月至 2023 年 12 月)播出的情节。编码工作在 Microsoft Excel 中进行:与《多布斯法案》之前相比,《多布斯法案》之后对程序性流产的描述有所增加,但对药物流产的描述一直较少的情况没有改变。与《多布斯法案》颁布前相比,《多布斯法案》颁布后的样本中青少年角色增加了 10%。在《多布斯》之前,绝大多数情节(77%)都没有描述堕胎护理的任何障碍。多布斯事件后,33%的情节描写了堕胎障碍。在这两个样本中,寻求堕胎的最常见原因是年龄(11%)。多布斯案前,其次最常见的原因是怀孕时间错误(10%)。在《多布斯》之后,其次最常见的原因是健康问题(11%):结论:自《多布斯》以来,越来越多的电视情节描绘了堕胎护理的障碍,但它们仍然讲述的是白人、未为人父母的青少年的故事,而这些青少年在真正的堕胎患者中只占很小的比例。与更常见的药物流产相比,剧情中更多地表现了程序性流产。对寻求堕胎的健康相关原因的描述掩盖了更常见的堕胎原因,如怀孕时机不当、照顾责任和经济问题。考虑到全国堕胎知识水平较低,了解观众在银幕上遇到的(错误)信息变得越来越重要。
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引用次数: 0
Uncertainty in Postpartum Permanent Contraception Decision-Making: Physician and Patient Perspectives 产后永久避孕决策的不确定性:医生和患者的观点。
IF 2.8 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.whi.2024.06.005
Brooke W. Bullington BA , Madeline Thornton MD, MPH , Madison Lyleroehr MA , Kristen A. Berg PhD, CRC , Kari White PhD, MPH , Margaret Boozer MD , Tania Serna MD, MPH , Emily S. Miller MD , Jennifer L. Bailit MD, MPH , Kavita Shah Arora MD, MBE, MS

Purpose

We sought to understand how patients and physicians conceptualize uncertainty in the permanent contraception decision-making process.

Basic Procedures

In 2022–2023, we interviewed postpartum patients with a documented desire for permanent contraception (n = 81) and their delivering physicians (n = 67). Eligible patients gave birth at one of our four study hospitals in California, Ohio, Illinois, and Alabama. We used rapid content analysis and thematic content analysis to develop and refine themes related to uncertainty in permanent contraceptive decision-making.

Main Findings

Most patients reported full certainty in their decision regarding permanent contraception, although some expressed doubts. After receiving permanent contraception, some patients discussed grief but overall affirmed their decision. One patient said they wished they had considered other contraceptive options. Physicians reported using a range of strategies to safeguard from patient regret, including ensuring patients were 100% certain with their decision, inferring certainty based on their characteristics, asking patients to think through all scenarios that could affect decision-making, and repeat counseling during multiple interactions.

Principal Conclusions

Patient experiences reveal the depth, fluidity, and nuance of patients' contraceptive decision-making processes. Physicians sometimes failed to grapple with this nuance by centering potential regret in their counseling. Personalized and supportive contraceptive counseling that acknowledges the complexity of contraceptive decision-making is imperative. Shared decision-making can help ensure patients can make informed and autonomous decisions about their reproductive lives.
目的:我们试图了解患者和医生如何看待永久避孕决策过程中的不确定性:2022-2023 年,我们采访了有永久避孕意愿记录的产后患者(81 人)及其接生医生(67 人)。符合条件的患者在加利福尼亚州、俄亥俄州、伊利诺伊州和阿拉巴马州的四家研究医院之一分娩。我们使用快速内容分析法和主题内容分析法来制定和完善与永久避孕决策中的不确定性有关的主题:主要研究结果:大多数患者表示完全确定他们是否决定采取永久避孕措施,但也有一些患者表示怀疑。在接受永久避孕后,一些患者谈到了悲伤,但总体上肯定了他们的决定。一名患者说,他们希望自己曾考虑过其他避孕方法。医生报告说,他们使用了一系列策略来避免患者后悔,包括确保患者对自己的决定有 100% 的把握、根据患者的特点推断其确定性、要求患者考虑所有可能影响决策的情况,以及在多次互动中重复咨询:患者的经历揭示了患者避孕决策过程的深度、流动性和细微差别。医生在提供咨询时,有时会将潜在的遗憾作为中心,从而无法应对这种细微差别。个性化和支持性的避孕咨询必须承认避孕决策的复杂性。共同决策有助于确保患者在知情的情况下自主决定自己的生殖生活。
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引用次数: 0
Hair and Health Among African American Women: Historical and Sociocultural Considerations for Physical Activity and Mental Health 非裔美国妇女的头发与健康:体育活动和心理健康的历史和社会文化考量。
IF 2.8 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.whi.2024.07.005
Patricia O'Brien-Richardson PhD, MS Ed
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Experience of Pain and Pain Management for Pregnant and Postpartum Veterans with Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain 探索患有慢性肌肉骨骼疼痛的怀孕和产后退伍军人的疼痛体验和疼痛管理。
IF 2.8 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.whi.2024.07.004
Aimee Kroll-Desrosiers PhD , Kate F. Wallace MPH , Diana M. Higgins PhD , Steve Martino PhD , Valerie Marteeny MS , Lorrie Walker MA , Kristin M. Mattocks PhD, MPH

Background

To examine how veterans experience and treat pain during the perinatal period, we conducted a qualitative study to explore the experiences of pain, pain management, and facilitators and barriers to treatment among perinatal veterans.

Methods

We identified veterans who received care at any of the 15 Veterans Health Administration (VHA) facilities across the United States and were enrolled in an ongoing cohort study. All participants gave birth to a newborn between March 2016 and June 2021 and met the inclusion criteria for having a prepregnancy pain-related musculoskeletal condition. We completed interviews with 30 veterans between November 2021 and January 2022. We used a framework approach to our qualitative analysis.

Results

Veterans in our sample were, on average, 31 years of age, married (80%), and white (47%). The most common type of pain diagnoses were back pain (93%) and joint disorders (73%). We identified the following major themes: 1) veteran experiences of pain during pregnancy, 2) challenges to pain care during the perinatal period, and 3) veteran recommendations for VHA perinatal pain care. Experiences of pain during pregnancy varied and several barriers to pain care were identified. Veterans suggested several ways the VHA could improve pain care during the perinatal period, including more training for VHA providers on perinatal pain care and greater complementary and integrative health coverage.

Conclusions

Understanding the unique needs of pregnant veterans with chronic pain is important to provide high-quality care during the perinatal period. Veterans who participated in this study highlighted several areas where the VHA could improve pain management during pregnancy and postpartum.
背景:为了研究退伍军人在围产期如何经历和治疗疼痛,我们进行了一项定性研究,以探讨围产期退伍军人的疼痛经历、疼痛管理以及治疗的促进因素和障碍:我们确定了在全美 15 个退伍军人健康管理局(VHA)机构中的一个机构接受治疗的退伍军人,他们都参加了一项正在进行的队列研究。所有参与者都是在 2016 年 3 月至 2021 年 6 月期间分娩的新生儿,并符合孕前患有与疼痛相关的肌肉骨骼疾病的纳入标准。我们在 2021 年 11 月至 2022 年 1 月期间完成了对 30 名退伍军人的访谈。我们采用框架方法进行定性分析:样本中的退伍军人平均年龄为 31 岁,已婚(80%),白人(47%)。最常见的疼痛诊断类型是背痛(93%)和关节紊乱(73%)。我们确定了以下主要主题:1)退伍军人在怀孕期间的疼痛经历;2)围产期疼痛护理面临的挑战;3)退伍军人对退伍军人事务部围产期疼痛护理的建议。退伍军人在怀孕期间的疼痛经历各不相同,并发现了疼痛护理方面的一些障碍。退伍军人提出了退伍军人医疗管理局可以改善围产期疼痛护理的几种方法,包括对退伍军人医疗管理局的医护人员进行更多围产期疼痛护理方面的培训,以及扩大补充和综合保健的覆盖范围:结论:了解患有慢性疼痛的怀孕退伍军人的独特需求对于在围产期提供高质量的护理非常重要。参与本研究的退伍军人强调了退伍军人医疗管理局可以改进孕期和产后疼痛管理的几个方面。
{"title":"Exploring the Experience of Pain and Pain Management for Pregnant and Postpartum Veterans with Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain","authors":"Aimee Kroll-Desrosiers PhD ,&nbsp;Kate F. Wallace MPH ,&nbsp;Diana M. Higgins PhD ,&nbsp;Steve Martino PhD ,&nbsp;Valerie Marteeny MS ,&nbsp;Lorrie Walker MA ,&nbsp;Kristin M. Mattocks PhD, MPH","doi":"10.1016/j.whi.2024.07.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.whi.2024.07.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>To examine how veterans experience and treat pain during the perinatal period, we conducted a qualitative study to explore the experiences of pain, pain management, and facilitators and barriers to treatment among perinatal veterans.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We identified veterans who received care at any of the 15 Veterans Health Administration (VHA) facilities across the United States and were enrolled in an ongoing cohort study. All participants gave birth to a newborn between March 2016 and June 2021 and met the inclusion criteria for having a prepregnancy pain-related musculoskeletal condition. We completed interviews with 30 veterans between November 2021 and January 2022. We used a framework approach to our qualitative analysis.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Veterans in our sample were, on average, 31 years of age, married (80%), and white (47%). The most common type of pain diagnoses were back pain (93%) and joint disorders (73%). We identified the following major themes: 1) veteran experiences of pain during pregnancy, 2) challenges to pain care during the perinatal period, and 3) veteran recommendations for VHA perinatal pain care. Experiences of pain during pregnancy varied and several barriers to pain care were identified. Veterans suggested several ways the VHA could improve pain care during the perinatal period, including more training for VHA providers on perinatal pain care and greater complementary and integrative health coverage.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Understanding the unique needs of pregnant veterans with chronic pain is important to provide high-quality care during the perinatal period. Veterans who participated in this study highlighted several areas where the VHA could improve pain management during pregnancy and postpartum.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48039,"journal":{"name":"Womens Health Issues","volume":"34 6","pages":"Pages 628-635"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142146593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of a Maternal Health Toolkit for Emergency Department Education in Illinois 为伊利诺伊州急诊科教育开发产妇保健工具包。
IF 2.8 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.whi.2024.08.001
Katherine A. Craemer MPH , Lauren Sayah MPH , Emilie Glass MA , Shirley Scott DNP , Daniel R. Wachter MD, MPH , Cara J. Bergo PhD, MPH , Stacie E. Geller PhD, MPA

Background

Most pregnancy-related deaths in Illinois are preventable. Many of those who died in recent years had at least one emergency department (ED) visit during pregnancy or the postpartum period. This suggests that with the proper training and education, EDs can play an important role in reducing maternal mortality.

Methods

A Task Force of 33 interdisciplinary stakeholders from across Illinois met monthly over 1 year to gather and develop educational content focused on obstetric emergency medicine and produce the Maternal Health Emergency Department Toolkit (Toolkit) training. A survey and listening session collected stakeholders’ feedback about factors that supported Toolkit development, barriers, and recommendations for similar projects.

Results

The Task Force members adapted existing tools and developed novel resources to fill the gaps in maternal health education for the ED setting. The Toolkit consists of five educational modules including didactic information, case-based learning, and resources for additional reading and local implementation. The modules focus on ED recommendations from the Illinois Maternal Mortality Review Committees, triage and management of emergencies in perinatal patients, screening and treatment of mental health and substance use conditions, addressing trauma, performing resuscitation during pregnancy, and conducting safe and coordinated discharge of perinatal patients from the ED. Task Force members described the inclusion of experts with interdisciplinary knowledge, working in small groups, and grounding the educational content in maternal health data as factors contributing to the project's success. They identified scheduling conflicts as a challenge and recommended future projects like this one include more ED providers and staff members.

Conclusion

Through promoting cross-disciplinary engagement, education, and collaboration with obstetrics and other service lines, the Toolkit can help fill the gaps in maternal ED education to decrease maternal mortality and morbidity in Illinois.
背景:伊利诺伊州大多数与妊娠相关的死亡都是可以预防的。在近几年的死亡病例中,许多人在怀孕期间或产后至少去过一次急诊室(ED)。这表明,通过适当的培训和教育,急诊科可以在降低孕产妇死亡率方面发挥重要作用:由来自伊利诺伊州的 33 名跨学科利益相关者组成的特别工作组在一年内每月召开一次会议,收集和开发以产科急诊医学为重点的教育内容,并制作孕产妇健康急诊科工具包(Toolkit)培训。一项调查和倾听会议收集了利益相关者对支持工具包开发的因素、障碍和类似项目建议的反馈意见:工作组成员对现有工具进行了改编,并开发了新的资源,以填补急诊室孕产妇健康教育方面的空白。工具包由五个教育模块组成,包括说教信息、基于案例的学习以及用于补充阅读和本地实施的资源。这些模块的重点是伊利诺伊州孕产妇死亡审查委员会提出的急诊室建议、围产期患者的分诊和急诊管理、精神健康和药物使用状况的筛查和治疗、创伤处理、孕期复苏以及围产期患者从急诊室安全协调出院。工作组成员认为,邀请具有跨学科知识的专家参与、以小组形式开展工作以及将教育内容建立在孕产妇健康数据的基础上,都是该项目的成功因素。他们认为时间安排上的冲突是一个挑战,并建议今后类似的项目应包括更多的急诊室提供者和工作人员:通过促进跨学科参与、教育以及与产科和其他服务项目的合作,该工具包可帮助填补伊利诺伊州在孕产妇急诊室教育方面的空白,从而降低孕产妇死亡率和发病率。
{"title":"Development of a Maternal Health Toolkit for Emergency Department Education in Illinois","authors":"Katherine A. Craemer MPH ,&nbsp;Lauren Sayah MPH ,&nbsp;Emilie Glass MA ,&nbsp;Shirley Scott DNP ,&nbsp;Daniel R. Wachter MD, MPH ,&nbsp;Cara J. Bergo PhD, MPH ,&nbsp;Stacie E. Geller PhD, MPA","doi":"10.1016/j.whi.2024.08.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.whi.2024.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Most pregnancy-related deaths in Illinois are preventable. Many of those who died in recent years had at least one emergency department (ED) visit during pregnancy or the postpartum period. This suggests that with the proper training and education, EDs can play an important role in reducing maternal mortality.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A Task Force of 33 interdisciplinary stakeholders from across Illinois met monthly over 1 year to gather and develop educational content focused on obstetric emergency medicine and produce the Maternal Health Emergency Department Toolkit (Toolkit) training. A survey and listening session collected stakeholders’ feedback about factors that supported Toolkit development, barriers, and recommendations for similar projects.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The Task Force members adapted existing tools and developed novel resources to fill the gaps in maternal health education for the ED setting. The Toolkit consists of five educational modules including didactic information, case-based learning, and resources for additional reading and local implementation. The modules focus on ED recommendations from the Illinois Maternal Mortality Review Committees, triage and management of emergencies in perinatal patients, screening and treatment of mental health and substance use conditions, addressing trauma, performing resuscitation during pregnancy, and conducting safe and coordinated discharge of perinatal patients from the ED. Task Force members described the inclusion of experts with interdisciplinary knowledge, working in small groups, and grounding the educational content in maternal health data as factors contributing to the project's success. They identified scheduling conflicts as a challenge and recommended future projects like this one include more ED providers and staff members.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Through promoting cross-disciplinary engagement, education, and collaboration with obstetrics and other service lines, the Toolkit can help fill the gaps in maternal ED education to decrease maternal mortality and morbidity in Illinois.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48039,"journal":{"name":"Womens Health Issues","volume":"34 6","pages":"Pages 553-561"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142298789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Twelve-Month Sustainment of IPV Screening and Response Programs in Primary Care: Contextual Factors Impacting Implementation Success 在基层医疗机构持续开展为期 12 个月的 IPV 筛查和响应计划:影响实施成功的环境因素。
IF 2.8 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.whi.2024.07.001
Katherine M. Iverson PhD , Julianne E. Brady MA , Omonyêlé L. Adjognon ScM , Kelly Stolzmann MS , Melissa E. Dichter PhD, MSW , LeAnn E. Bruce PhD, LCSW , Galina A. Portnoy PhD , Samina Iqbal MD , Megan R. Gerber MD, MPH , Sally G. Haskell MD , Christopher J. Miller PhD

Purpose

The Veterans Health Administration (VHA) employed implementation facilitation (IF) as a strategy to boost uptake of intimate partner violence (IPV) screening programs in primary care. This study examined the sustainment of screening uptake 1 year after IF and identified factors impacting sustainment success.

Methods

A mixed-methods evaluation using quantitative and qualitative data was conducted. IPV screening rates from the conclusion of the IF period (i.e., initial adoption) through the 1-year sustainment period served as the primary outcome. We categorized sites into four groups of screening adoption and sustainment success (high adoption and high sustainment, moderate adoption and moderate sustainment, low adoption and low sustainment, and no adoption and/or no sustainment). Qualitative analysis of key informant interviews was used to identify contextual factors affecting screening 12 months post-IF. A mixed sustainment analysis matrix integrated quantitative and qualitative findings and enabled the identification of cross-site patterns.

Main Findings

Seven of the nine sites sustained IPV screening at the most basic level (saw static or increased screening rates). High adopting and high sustaining sites (n = 3) were marked by consistently supportive medical center leadership, ongoing training for clinicians, clear protocols for responding to positive screens, and robust referral options for women experiencing IPV. Nonsustaining sites (n = 2) were marked by a host of barriers including staffing shortages, competing priorities, and inconsistent messaging from leadership regarding the importance of IPV screening.

Conclusions

Knowing barriers and facilitators to successful IPV screening sustainment can inform health care systems to tailor IF and other implementation strategies to sustain IPV screening in primary care. Sustainment of IPV screening requires attention to a combination of facilitators (e.g., consistent leadership support and robust referral options) as well as addressing key barriers (e.g., staff turnover and competing priorities).
目的:退伍军人健康管理局(VHA)采用了实施促进(IF)策略,以提高初级保健中亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)筛查项目的接受率。本研究考察了 IF 实施 1 年后筛查吸收率的持续情况,并确定了影响持续成功的因素:方法:采用定量和定性数据进行了混合方法评估。从综合框架期结束(即初始采用)到 1 年持续期的 IPV 筛查率是主要结果。我们将筛查采用率和持续成功率的地点分为四组(高采用率和高持续成功率、中等采用率和中等持续成功率、低采用率和低持续成功率、未采用率和/或未持续成功率)。通过对关键信息提供者访谈的定性分析,确定了影响筛查 12 个月后的背景因素。混合持续性分析矩阵综合了定量和定性分析结果,并确定了跨站点模式:九个地点中有七个在最基本的水平上维持了 IPV 筛查(筛查率保持不变或有所提高)。采用率高和持续率高的医疗点(n = 3)具有以下特点:医疗中心领导始终如一的支持、对临床医生的持续培训、明确的阳性筛查应对方案,以及为遭受 IPV 的妇女提供健全的转诊选择。非持续性医疗点(n = 2)则存在一系列障碍,包括人员短缺、优先事项相互竞争、领导层对 IPV 筛查重要性的宣传不一致等:结论:了解成功维持 IPV 筛查的障碍和促进因素可为医疗保健系统提供信息,以调整综合框架和其他实施策略,从而维持初级医疗保健中的 IPV 筛查。维持 IPV 筛查需要关注促进因素(如领导层的一贯支持和强大的转诊选择)以及解决关键障碍(如人员流动和相互竞争的优先事项)的组合。
{"title":"Twelve-Month Sustainment of IPV Screening and Response Programs in Primary Care: Contextual Factors Impacting Implementation Success","authors":"Katherine M. Iverson PhD ,&nbsp;Julianne E. Brady MA ,&nbsp;Omonyêlé L. Adjognon ScM ,&nbsp;Kelly Stolzmann MS ,&nbsp;Melissa E. Dichter PhD, MSW ,&nbsp;LeAnn E. Bruce PhD, LCSW ,&nbsp;Galina A. Portnoy PhD ,&nbsp;Samina Iqbal MD ,&nbsp;Megan R. Gerber MD, MPH ,&nbsp;Sally G. Haskell MD ,&nbsp;Christopher J. Miller PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.whi.2024.07.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.whi.2024.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>The Veterans Health Administration (VHA) employed implementation facilitation (IF) as a strategy to boost uptake of intimate partner violence (IPV) screening programs in primary care. This study examined the sustainment of screening uptake 1 year after IF and identified factors impacting sustainment success.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A mixed-methods evaluation using quantitative and qualitative data was conducted. IPV screening rates from the conclusion of the IF period (i.e., initial adoption) through the 1-year sustainment period served as the primary outcome. We categorized sites into four groups of screening adoption and sustainment success (high adoption and high sustainment, moderate adoption and moderate sustainment, low adoption and low sustainment, and no adoption and/or no sustainment). Qualitative analysis of key informant interviews was used to identify contextual factors affecting screening 12 months post-IF. A mixed sustainment analysis matrix integrated quantitative and qualitative findings and enabled the identification of cross-site patterns.</div></div><div><h3>Main Findings</h3><div>Seven of the nine sites sustained IPV screening at the most basic level (saw static or increased screening rates). High adopting and high sustaining sites (<em>n</em> = 3) were marked by consistently supportive medical center leadership, ongoing training for clinicians, clear protocols for responding to positive screens, and robust referral options for women experiencing IPV. Nonsustaining sites (<em>n</em> = 2) were marked by a host of barriers including staffing shortages, competing priorities, and inconsistent messaging from leadership regarding the importance of IPV screening.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Knowing barriers and facilitators to successful IPV screening sustainment can inform health care systems to tailor IF and other implementation strategies to sustain IPV screening in primary care. Sustainment of IPV screening requires attention to a combination of facilitators (e.g., consistent leadership support and robust referral options) as well as addressing key barriers (e.g., staff turnover and competing priorities).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48039,"journal":{"name":"Womens Health Issues","volume":"34 6","pages":"Pages 617-627"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142037351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Mixed Methods Longitudinal Investigation of Maternal Depression Across the Perinatal Period Among Mothers Who Gave Birth During the COVID-19 Pandemic 在 COVID-19 大流行期间分娩的母亲在围产期抑郁情况的混合方法纵向调查。
IF 2.8 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.whi.2024.09.005
Amy M. Claridge PhD , Tishra Beeson DrPH

Background

Depression during the perinatal period is associated with negative outcomes for both mothers and children, including higher rates of chronic depression in mothers and physical, emotional, and cognitive issues in children. This study aimed to determine how the stressors of the COVID-19 pandemic contributed to prenatal and postpartum depressive symptoms among a sample of peripartum mothers who gave birth during the pandemic. This study also examined risk factors for postpartum depression, including prenatal depressive symptoms, demographic characteristics, timing of birth during the pandemic, pregnancy intention, birth expectations and experiences, and pandemic-related concerns.

Methods

This mixed methods study included data from online surveys using a convenience sample of 284 expectant mothers with due dates from April 2020 to September 2021, and qualitative interviews with a subset of participants. Depressive symptoms and risk for clinical depression were assessed using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale during the third trimester of pregnancy and again within 8 weeks postpartum. Multiple regression models examined potential risk factors to determine which variables most predicted participants’ postpartum depressive symptoms and risk of clinical depression.

Results

Among this nonrepresentative, mostly white, and highly resourced sample, one-third of participants (33.8%) met the criteria for risk of clinical depression during the prenatal period, and 32.7% met this threshold in the postpartum period. Participants who reported higher levels of prenatal depressive symptoms, gave birth earlier in the pandemic, reported lower income, or had more pandemic-related concerns tended to report more postpartum depressive symptoms, adjusting for demographic characteristics and other variables of interest. Peripartum mothers who reported symptoms consistent with risk of clinical depression prenatally were almost four times more likely to screen positive for depression in the postpartum period, even after adjusting for other variables. In interviews, participants attributed negative emotions in pregnancy to uncertainty related to pandemic-related changes in care and expressed grief about missed pregnancy and postpartum experiences. In the postpartum period, some participants reported that their births were ultimately less stressful than anticipated.

Conclusions

Findings highlight the need for consistent and frequent depression screenings across the perinatal period, especially among participants who report depressive symptoms prenatally. Participants who gave birth early in the pandemic were at the highest risk of postpartum depression and may continue to need additional supports.
背景:围产期抑郁症对母亲和孩子都有负面影响,包括母亲患慢性抑郁症的比例较高,孩子出现身体、情绪和认知问题的比例较高。本研究旨在确定 COVID-19 大流行带来的压力如何导致在大流行期间分娩的围产期母亲出现产前和产后抑郁症状。本研究还考察了产后抑郁症的风险因素,包括产前抑郁症状、人口统计学特征、大流行期间的分娩时间、怀孕意愿、分娩期望和经历以及与大流行相关的担忧:这项混合方法研究包括对预产期为 2020 年 4 月至 2021 年 9 月的 284 名准妈妈进行在线调查,以及对部分参与者进行定性访谈。研究人员使用爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale)对怀孕三个月和产后 8 周内的抑郁症状和临床抑郁风险进行了评估。多元回归模型研究了潜在的风险因素,以确定哪些变量最能预测参与者的产后抑郁症状和临床抑郁症风险:在这个无代表性、以白人为主、资源丰富的样本中,三分之一的参与者(33.8%)在产前符合临床抑郁风险标准,32.7%的参与者在产后符合这一标准。在控制人口统计学特征和其他相关变量的情况下,产前抑郁症状程度较高、在大流行期间较早分娩、收入较低或有更多与大流行相关担忧的参与者往往会报告更多的产后抑郁症状。即使在控制了其他变量的情况下,产前报告了与临床抑郁症风险相符症状的围产期母亲在产后抑郁症筛查中呈阳性的可能性几乎是对照组的四倍。在访谈中,参与者将孕期的负面情绪归因于与大流行病相关的护理变化所带来的不确定性,并对错过的孕期和产后经历表示悲伤。在产后,一些参与者表示他们的分娩最终比预期的压力要小:研究结果凸显了在围产期进行持续、频繁的抑郁筛查的必要性,尤其是在产前报告有抑郁症状的参与者中。在大流行早期分娩的参与者患产后抑郁症的风险最高,可能仍需要额外的支持。
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Womens Health Issues
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