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Not exactly lying: Fake news and fake journalism in American history 不完全是撒谎美国历史上的假新闻和假新闻
IF 3.2 2区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.1080/08838151.2023.2289377
John M Coward
Published in Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media (Ahead of Print, 2023)
发表于《广播与电子媒体期刊》(2023 年,提前出版)
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引用次数: 0
From Risk Perception to the Use of Technical Restrictions of SVoD Services in Mexico, the Mediating Role of Parent Involvement and Knowledge 从风险认知到墨西哥SVoD服务技术限制的使用:家长参与和知识的中介作用
IF 3.2 2区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.1080/08838151.2023.2278616
Cecilia Sada Garibay, Matthew A. Lapierre
Using parental mediation and protection motivation theory, a serial moderated mediation model was developed to study what drives parents to employ technical restriction tools offered by Subscriptio...
运用父母中介和保护动机理论,建立了一个序列调节的中介模型,研究了父母使用订阅提供的技术限制工具的驱动因素。
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引用次数: 0
Changing the Subject: An Analysis of Candidates’ Issue Emphasis in Televised Election Debates, 1985-2019 改变主题:1985-2019年电视选举辩论中候选人议题重点分析
2区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1080/08838151.2023.2272856
Jonas Lefevere, Ine Goovaerts, Emma Turkenburg
ABSTRACTElection debates are key campaign events that allow citizens to compare politicians’ issue positions side-by-side. While debate moderators try to keep candidates on-topic to contrast issue positions, candidates can try to shift the debate to off-topic issues instead. Election debates thus provide a unique setting to study candidates’ issue emphasis. In this context, we study: who veers off-topic, on which issues, and when? Our theory-driven quantitative content analysis of 24 Belgian election debates (1985–2019) shows that different candidates are equally likely to veer off-topic, but when they do, they emphasize their party’s core issues and follow previous off-topic speaking turns. Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Supplemental dataSupplemental data for this article can be accessed online at https://doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2023.2272856Notes1 Market shares fluctuated around 30% for Één and around 18–20% for VTM (2011–2021, link).2 Author survey data (n = 1117) showed that 50.1% of the 18+ Flemish population watched at least one election debate for the 2018 local elections and/or 2019 general elections.3 The percentages are low because the dictionary approach only considers words that can be linked exclusively to that issue as a “match” (i.e. words that are linked to multiple issues, or no specific issue – such as “the,” “any,” etc.—are not counted as belonging to an issue). As a robustness check, we also conduct the analyses with a binary operationalization of our dependent variable, indicating whether the candidate’s turn contained at least one word from each issue domain (1) or not (0). Except for the “preceding turn off-topic issues” predictor, results remain similar (see Appendix F and G).Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the KU Leuven Internal Funders under Grant C14/17/022; and FWO and F.R.S.-FNRS Excellence of Science (EOS) under Grant G0F0218N.Notes on contributorsJonas LefevereJonas Lefevere (Ph.D. University of Antwerp) is research manager at the Media, Movements & Politics (M²P) research group at the University of Antwerp, and assistant professor at the Brussels School of Governance (Vrije Universiteit Brussel). His research interests include political communication during the campaign and electoral behavior.Ine GoovaertsIne Goovaerts (Ph.D. KU Leuven) is a post-doctoral researcher in the Media, Movements & Politics (M²P) research group at the University of Antwerp. Her research interests include political communication and political polarization, in particular politicians’ rhetoric in the media, as well as the causes and consequences of polarization.Emma TurkenburgEmma Turkenburg (Ph.D. KU Leuven)is a researcher at the Strategic Communication Group of Wageningen University & Research. Her research interests include both the content and effects of political communication in the media. Key concepts of her work include reasoning, legitimacy, and polarizatio
摘要选举辩论是重要的竞选活动,它使公民能够比较政治家在问题上的立场。当辩论主持人试图让候选人围绕话题来对比问题立场时,候选人可以尝试将辩论转移到无关主题的问题上。因此,选举辩论为研究候选人的议题重点提供了一个独特的环境。在这种情况下,我们研究:谁会偏离主题,在哪些问题上,以及何时?我们对比利时选举辩论(1985-2019)的24次理论驱动的定量内容分析表明,不同的候选人同样有可能偏离主题,但当他们这样做时,他们强调本党的核心问题,并遵循之前的偏离主题的演讲。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。补充数据本文的补充数据可在线访问https://doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2023.2272856Notes1 Één的市场份额在30%左右波动,VTM的市场份额在18-20%左右波动(2011-2021,链接)作者调查数据(n = 1117)显示,18岁以上佛兰德人口中有50.1%至少观看了2018年地方选举和/或2019年大选的一次选举辩论百分比很低,因为字典方法只考虑与该问题专门相关的单词作为“匹配”(即与多个问题相关的单词,或者没有特定问题的单词-例如“The”,“any”等-不被计算为属于一个问题)。作为稳健性检查,我们还对因变量进行了二元操作化分析,表明候选人的回合是否包含每个问题领域(1)或不包含每个问题领域(0)的至少一个单词。除了“前面的转话题问题”预测器外,结果仍然相似(见附录F和G)。以及G0F0218N资助的2个和frs - fnrs卓越科学(EOS)项目。jonas Lefevere(安特卫普大学博士)是安特卫普大学媒体、运动与政治(M²P)研究小组的研究经理,也是布鲁塞尔治理学院(布鲁塞尔自由大学)的助理教授。他的研究兴趣包括竞选期间的政治传播和选举行为。Ine Goovaerts (KU Leuven博士)是安特卫普大学媒体、运动与政治(M²P)研究小组的博士后研究员。她的研究兴趣包括政治传播和政治极化,特别是政治家在媒体中的修辞,以及极化的原因和后果。艾玛·图尔肯伯格(鲁汶大学博士)是瓦赫宁根大学战略传播小组的研究员。她的研究兴趣包括媒体政治传播的内容和效果。她作品的关键概念包括推理、合法性和极化。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges to and Perspectives on Mainstream Music Radio Programs in Germany 德国主流音乐广播节目的挑战与展望
2区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/08838151.2023.2276805
Holger Schramm, Fabian Mayer
ABSTRACTAlthough radio still holds a high status among everyday media users in German society, there has been a clear downward trend in the usage of mainstream pop radios in recent years. In this essay, we highlight six central problems of current linear mainstream music radio and present possible solutions for creating more attractive and contemporary programs. In sum, we argue for greater inclusion of music editors’ creativity and experience, which is connected to the conscious downgrading of music-based market research, and for a stronger harmonization and curation of at least parts of the program by editors and moderators.KEYWORDS: radiomusicprogrammingformattingmarket research Disclosure StatementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 The article focuses on the radio formats with a wide reach and that target a broad mainstream audience. There is, of course, a multitude of other popular formats with a partly specialized musical orientation (which are presented in an overview by Schramm (Citation2019b), for example) or the country radio and college radio stations that are especially popular in the US (on the music composition of the latter, see, for example, Desztich & McClung, Citation2007; Wall, Citation2007).2 Titles for music-based market research are chosen by music editors using different sources, amongst others by their own evaluation, the back catalog of the radio station or the airplay charts (for a full overview, ordered by importance of source, see Schramm & Mayer, Citation2023, p. 123).3 Although the suitability of Christmas songs in December may not be worth testing, the issue of appropriate songs to evoke emotions in spring or autumn, for instance, is worth addressing.Additional informationNotes on contributorsHolger SchrammHolger Schramm (Ph.D., Hanover University of Music, Drama and Media) is a professor of communication at the University of Wuerzburg, Germany. His research fields are entertainment, music, sports, advertising, and environmental communication, with focus on emotional and parasocial processes and effects.Fabian MayerFabian Mayer (M.Sc., University of Wuerzburg) is research associate and Ph.D. student in Communication at the University of Wuerzburg, Germany. His research fields are advertising, environmental communication, and music in the media, with focus on emotional and persuasive processes and effects.
尽管广播在德国社会的日常媒体用户中仍然占有很高的地位,但近年来主流流行广播的使用率有明显的下降趋势。在这篇文章中,我们强调了当前线性主流音乐广播的六个核心问题,并提出了创造更有吸引力和当代节目的可能解决方案。总而言之,我们主张更多地包容音乐编辑的创造力和经验,这与有意识地降低基于音乐的市场研究有关,并要求编辑和版主对至少部分节目进行更强的协调和管理。关键词:广播音乐节目格式市场研究披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。注1本文的重点是具有广泛影响的广播格式,并以广泛的主流听众为目标。当然,还有许多其他流行的形式,具有部分专业的音乐方向(例如,在Schramm (Citation2019b)的概述中提出)或在美国特别受欢迎的乡村广播和大学广播电台(关于后者的音乐组成,例如,参见Desztich & McClung, Citation2007;墙,Citation2007)。2基于音乐的市场研究的标题是由音乐编辑使用不同的来源选择的,其中包括他们自己的评估,广播电台的后目录或播放图表(完整的概述,按来源的重要性排序,见Schramm & Mayer, Citation2023,第123页)虽然12月的圣诞歌曲是否合适可能不值得测试,但在春天或秋天,合适的歌曲唤起情感的问题值得讨论。作者简介:holger Schramm(博士,汉诺威音乐、戏剧和媒体大学),德国维尔茨堡大学传播学教授。他的研究领域包括娱乐、音乐、体育、广告和环境传播,专注于情感和副社会的过程和影响。Fabian Mayer(维尔茨堡大学文学硕士),德国维尔茨堡大学传播学博士生,副教授。他的研究领域是广告、环境传播和媒体中的音乐,重点关注情感和说服的过程和效果。
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引用次数: 0
Media Flow in the Global South: A Multi-Modal Critical Discourse Analysis of Al Jazeera’s My Nigeria 全球南方的媒体流动:半岛电视台《我的尼日利亚》的多模态批评话语分析
2区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/08838151.2023.2266538
Ololade Afolabi
ABSTRACTThis study argues that Al Jazeera represents a shift in the media production of nonwestern audiences, allowing new identities to emerge. However, it also cautions that this new space should not be valorized yet, as there might be other ideological underpinnings that shape this new flow. The study concludes that western universalism continues to shape the production of culture in the Global South, thereby altering the cultural realities of the people. Disclosure statementThis paper does not have any relevant financial or non-financial competing interests associated with it.Additional informationNotes on contributorsOlolade AfolabiDr. Afolabi is a scholar-teacher of media studies with specialties in international communication, global /transnational media, critical cultural studies, and African women studies. Her research explores the role of media industries in shaping identities of people in the Global South and how new discourses about them are emerging. Her research has covered issues surrounding transnational media flow, television in nonwestern cultures, political economy of global media industries among many others.
摘要本研究认为,半岛电视台代表了非西方受众媒介生产的一种转变,允许新的身份出现。然而,它也警告说,这个新空间还不应该被高估,因为可能有其他意识形态基础塑造了这一新的流动。该研究的结论是,西方普遍主义继续影响着全球南方的文化生产,从而改变了人们的文化现实。披露声明本文没有任何与之相关的财务或非财务竞争利益。关于贡献者sololade AfolabiDr的说明。阿弗拉比是媒体研究的学者兼教师,专长于国际传播、全球/跨国媒体、批判性文化研究和非洲妇女研究。她的研究探讨了媒体行业在塑造全球南方人民身份方面的作用,以及关于他们的新话语是如何出现的。她的研究涵盖了跨国媒体流动、非西方文化中的电视、全球媒体产业的政治经济等诸多问题。
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引用次数: 0
Unraveling Public Conspiracy Theories Toward ChatGPT in China: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Weibo Posts 揭露中国公众对聊天的阴谋论:对微博帖子的批判性话语分析
2区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1080/08838151.2023.2275603
Wenxue Zou, Zikun Liu
ABSTRACTThe inaccessibility of ChatGPT to Chinese users has fueled public conspiracy theories surrounding the technology. We conducted a critical discourse analysis of 1,576 relevant Weibo posts to identify these conspiracy theories and the sociocultural and political factors at play. Our findings reveal four major themes, including a profound distrust of foreign high technology, nationalist fervor, disconcerting allegations of AI development, and sensational assertions of government manipulation of the fertility rate. More importantly, we observe that the escalation of nationalist sentiments in the online sphere exacerbates the spread of conspiracy theories, reflecting public concerns about the country’s technological progress and global reputation. Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Additional informationNotes on contributorsWenxue ZouWenxue Zou (Ph.D., Texas A&M University) is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Communication, Media, and Culture at Coastal Carolina University. She studies misinformation, culture, and social media from various approaches.Zikun LiuZikun Liu (M.A., Wuhan University) is a Ph.D. candidate in the School of Journalism and Communication at Tsinghua University. Her research focuses on political communication and cultural sociology.
中国用户无法使用ChatGPT,这引发了围绕该技术的公众阴谋论。我们对1576条相关微博进行了批判性话语分析,以识别这些阴谋论以及起作用的社会文化和政治因素。我们的研究结果揭示了四个主要主题,包括对外国高科技的深刻不信任、民族主义狂热、对人工智能发展的令人不安的指控,以及对政府操纵生育率的耸人听闻的断言。更重要的是,我们观察到,网络领域民族主义情绪的升级加剧了阴谋论的传播,反映了公众对该国技术进步和全球声誉的担忧。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。邹文学(德克萨斯农工大学博士),卡罗莱纳海岸大学传播、媒体和文化系助理教授。她从不同的角度研究错误信息、文化和社交媒体。刘子坤(武汉大学文学硕士),清华大学新闻与传播学院博士研究生。主要研究方向为政治传播学和文化社会学。
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引用次数: 0
Humanitarian Journalists. Covering Crises from a Boundary Zone Humanitarian Journalists. Covering Crises from a Boundary Zone , by Martin Scott, Kate Wright, and Mel Bunce, Routledge, London, 2023, 146 pp., $59 (hardcover), ISBN 9781032407678 人道主义的记者。人道主义记者从边界地带报道危机。《跨越边界地带的危机》,马丁·斯科特、凯特·赖特和梅尔·邦斯著,劳特利奇出版社,伦敦,2023年,146页,59美元(精装本),ISBN 9781032407678
2区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1080/08838151.2023.2272821
Noha Mellor
Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationNotes on contributorsNoha MellorNoha Mellor (Ph.D., Copenhagen University, Denmark) is Professor in Media at the University of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. She’s authored several books about Arab media and journalism.
点击放大图片点击缩小图片披露声明作者未发现潜在的利益冲突。noha Mellor(丹麦哥本哈根大学博士),阿拉伯联合酋长国沙迦大学媒体学教授。她写了几本关于阿拉伯媒体和新闻业的书。
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引用次数: 3
Cultivating Adulthood Prejudice Toward Black Americans and Low-Income Individuals Through Childhood Social Media Use: A Retrospective Approach 通过童年使用社交媒体培养对美国黑人和低收入人群的成年偏见:一种回顾性方法
2区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1080/08838151.2023.2268227
Shay Xuejing Yao, Nikki McClaran, Morgan E. Ellithorpe, David Ewoldsen, Fashina Alade
ABSTRACTPrevious research has linked lifetime media use with intergroup prejudice. Our studies extend previous findings by linking current intergroup prejudice (race, social class) with retrospectively reported media use in specific life stages (childhood, adolescence, adulthood). Across two surveys (n = 293; n = 369), we found childhood social media use, but not adolescence or adulthood social media use, significantly predicted participants’ current prejudicial attitudes toward Black individuals and low-income individuals, mediated through social dominance orientation. Additionally, overall lifetime social media use was associated with positive and negative racial attitudes through social dominance orientation. However, findings with lifetime TV use were mixed. Neither of indirect effects between overall lifetime TV use, social dominance orientation, and racial attitudes (or income egalitarianism) was statistically significant. Further, neither of these indirect effects with TV use in specific life stages was significant. Overall, the present findings call for attention on contemporary media in addition to traditional media in cultivation research. Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 Cronbach α is not available for this measure as it is a weighted index.2 The same weighing formula was used as in Riddle (Citation2010).3 Study 1 participants were excluded from the recruitment pool for Study 2.4 These latter two models are saturated models and by definition have perfect global model fit.Additional informationNotes on contributorsShay Xuejing YaoDr. Shay Yao is an assistant professor in the Department of Communication at Georgia State University who studies media psychology and health communication.Nikki McClaranDr. Nikki McClaran is an assistant professor in the Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication at Arizona State University who studies how and why media impact health beliefs and behaviors.Morgan E. EllithorpeDr. Morgan Ellithorpe is an associate professor in the Department of Communication at University of Delaware. Her research focuses on media psychology and health communication.David EwoldsenDr. David Ewoldsen is a professor in the Department of Media & Information at Michigan State University. His research primarily deals with media psychology.Fashina AladeDr. Fashina Aladé is an assistant professor in the Department of Advertising & Public Relations at Michigan State University who studies the impact of media on child development.
摘要先前的研究将终生使用媒体与群体间偏见联系起来。我们的研究扩展了之前的发现,将当前的群体间偏见(种族、社会阶层)与特定生命阶段(童年、青春期、成年期)的媒体使用回顾性报告联系起来。在两次调查中(n = 293;n = 369),我们发现儿童时期的社交媒体使用,而不是青春期或成年期的社交媒体使用,显著预测了被试当前对黑人和低收入个体的偏见态度,这是通过社会支配取向介导的。此外,通过社会支配取向,终生使用社交媒体与积极和消极的种族态度相关。然而,关于终身看电视的调查结果却喜忧参半。在总体的终身电视使用、社会支配取向和种族态度(或收入平均主义)之间的间接影响在统计上都不显著。此外,在特定的生命阶段,电视使用的这些间接影响都不显著。综上所述,在培养研究中,除了传统媒介外,还应关注当代媒介。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。注1由于Cronbach α是一个加权指数,因此不能用于此度量使用了与Riddle (Citation2010)相同的权重公式研究1的参与者被排除在研究2.4的招募池之外。后两个模型是饱和模型,根据定义具有完美的全局模型拟合。其他资料:投稿人谢雪静姚德尔。谢伊·姚(Shay Yao)是佐治亚州立大学传播系的助理教授,研究媒体心理学和健康传播。尼基McClaranDr。尼基·麦克拉伦是亚利桑那州立大学沃尔特·克朗凯特新闻与大众传播学院的助理教授,她研究媒体如何以及为什么影响健康信念和行为。摩根·e·埃利索普博士摩根·埃利索普(Morgan Ellithorpe)是特拉华大学传播系副教授。主要研究方向为媒体心理学和健康传播学。大卫EwoldsenDr。大卫·埃沃尔森(David Ewoldsen)是密歇根州立大学媒体与信息系教授。他的研究主要涉及媒体心理学。Fashina AladeDr。Fashina alad是密歇根州立大学广告与公共关系系的助理教授,研究媒体对儿童发展的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Computational Analysis of Storylines: Making Sense of Events Computational Analysis of Storylines: Making Sense of Events , edited by Tommaso Caselli, Eduard Hovy, Martha Palmer, and Piek Vossen, Cambridge University Press, New York, 2021, 260 pp., $69.99, ISBN: 978-1-108-49057-3, Hardback. 《故事情节的计算分析:事件的意义》,托马索·卡塞利、爱德华·霍维、玛莎·帕尔默和皮克·沃森编辑,剑桥大学出版社,纽约,2021年,260页,69.99美元,ISBN: 978-1-108-49057-3,精装本。
2区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1080/08838151.2023.2264433
Fan Yang
Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationNotes on contributorsFan YangFan Yang (Ph.D. Pennsylvania State University) is an assistant professor in the Zimmerman School of Advertising and Mass Communications at the University of South Florida. Her research centers on psychology of emerging communication technologies using classic quantitative and advance research methods including survey, experiment, meta-analysis, text mining, and network analysis.
点击放大图片点击缩小图片披露声明作者未发现潜在的利益冲突。作者简介杨帆(宾夕法尼亚州立大学博士)是南佛罗里达大学齐默尔曼广告与大众传播学院的助理教授。她的研究以新兴通信技术的心理学为中心,采用经典的定量和先进的研究方法,包括调查、实验、元分析、文本挖掘和网络分析。
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引用次数: 4
From Incidental Exposure to COVID-19 Coping: The Influence of Expression and Perceived Networks on Social Media and Messaging Apps 从偶然接触到应对COVID-19:表达和感知网络对社交媒体和消息应用程序的影响
2区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1080/08838151.2023.2264432
Chih-Hui Lai
ABSTRACTResearch has established the important role of incidental exposure in facilitating political learning, participation, as well as attitude polarization. Extending this line of work to public health crisis contexts, this study examines how pro-attitudinal and counter-attitudinal incidental exposures predict individuals’ expressive behaviors on social media and messaging apps (e.g. WhatsApp and LINE), and the subsequent coping outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic. Analysis of an online survey in Taiwan showed that incidental exposure was related to expressive behaviors on social media and LINE, which in turn predicted coping outcomes, regardless of whether the information affirmed or undermined individuals’ opinions. However, the relationships between pro-attitudinal but not counter-attitudinal incidental exposure and expressive behaviors varied by perceived network homogeneity both on social media and LINE. Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.Additional informationFundingThe work was supported by the Taiwan National Science and Technology Council [NSTC 108-2628-H-A49 -001 -SS4 & NSTC 109-2420-H-001-008).Notes on contributorsChih-Hui LaiChih-Hui Lai (PhD, Rutgers University, 2012) is an Associate Professor in the Department of Communication and Technology, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taiwan. Her research focuses on how individuals, groups and organizations use information and communication technologies (ICTs) to communicate and how relationships evolve or emerge through the process.
研究已经确立了偶然接触在促进政治学习、政治参与和态度极化方面的重要作用。本研究将这一工作范围扩展到公共卫生危机背景下,研究了支持态度和反对态度的偶然暴露如何预测个人在社交媒体和消息应用程序(如WhatsApp和line)上的表达行为,以及在COVID-19大流行期间随后的应对结果。台湾的一项网络调查分析显示,偶然接触与社交媒体和LINE上的表达行为有关,而这些表达行为反过来预测了应对结果,而不管这些信息是肯定还是破坏了个人的观点。然而,在社交媒体和LINE上,正态度而非反态度偶然暴露与表达行为的关系因感知网络同质性而异。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。本研究由台湾国家科学技术委员会[NSTC 108-2628-H-A49 -001 -SS4 & NSTC 109-2420-H-001-008]资助。赖志辉(美国罗格斯大学博士,2012年毕业),台湾国立阳明交通大学通信与技术系副教授。她的研究重点是个人、团体和组织如何使用信息和通信技术(ict)进行沟通,以及关系如何在此过程中演变或出现。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media
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