首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media最新文献

英文 中文
Multiple Relationships between Streaming and Linear TV: Examining Media Substitution Theory Using Big Data 流媒体与线性电视的多重关系:用大数据检验媒体替代理论
2区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/08838151.2023.2250039
Takayuki Yamatsu, Sang-gil Lee
With the prevalence of connected TV, streaming is replacing linear TV while expanding its functionality. To structurally explain this replacement based on functional similarity, we applied two-way fixed-effects regression to log data from 197,273 smart TVs in Japan from July 2019 to June 2022. Results showed that professional videos on demand primarily substituted linear TV’s recorded viewing, dramas, and movies, whereas substitution by YouTube was broader. Catch-up streaming substituted recorded viewing while complementing viewing without recording. These multiple relationships support the applicability of media substitution theory and foreshadow that functional expansion of streaming would further contribute to linear TV’s replacement.
随着连接电视的普及,流媒体正在取代线性电视,同时扩展其功能。为了从结构上解释这种基于功能相似性的替代,我们对2019年7月至2022年6月日本197,273台智能电视的日志数据应用了双向固定效应回归。结果显示,专业视频点播主要取代了线性电视的录制观看、电视剧和电影,而YouTube的替代范围更广。追赶流媒体取代了录制的观看,同时补充了不录制的观看。这些多重关系支持了媒体替代理论的适用性,并预示着流媒体的功能扩展将进一步促进线性电视的替代。
{"title":"Multiple Relationships between Streaming and Linear TV: Examining Media Substitution Theory Using Big Data","authors":"Takayuki Yamatsu, Sang-gil Lee","doi":"10.1080/08838151.2023.2250039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2023.2250039","url":null,"abstract":"With the prevalence of connected TV, streaming is replacing linear TV while expanding its functionality. To structurally explain this replacement based on functional similarity, we applied two-way fixed-effects regression to log data from 197,273 smart TVs in Japan from July 2019 to June 2022. Results showed that professional videos on demand primarily substituted linear TV’s recorded viewing, dramas, and movies, whereas substitution by YouTube was broader. Catch-up streaming substituted recorded viewing while complementing viewing without recording. These multiple relationships support the applicability of media substitution theory and foreshadow that functional expansion of streaming would further contribute to linear TV’s replacement.","PeriodicalId":48051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135840187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Expectancy Violations, Message Elaboration, and It Can Wait® Messages 预期违反、消息精化和It Can Wait®消息
IF 3.2 2区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/08838151.2023.2245937
Sam R. Wilson, B. Quick, Salah H Al-Ghaithi
ABSTRACT We apply a test and extension of Expectancy Violations Theory (EVT) to AT&T’s It Can Wait® promotional messages. Though promising, EVT remains underutilized in mass media contexts. We propose that message elaboration mediates the effects of violating audience expectations of message novelty, dramatic impact, and emotional arousal. Findings indicated that emotional arousal and dramatic impact violations had indirect effects on persuasiveness through message elaboration. This study contributes to theory by providing evidence that in mediated contexts violating message expectations can lead to greater persuasion. Implications for incorporating audience expectations into the design of safety messages are discussed.
本文对AT&T的It Can Wait®促销信息进行了期望违反理论(EVT)的检验和扩展。虽然有希望,但EVT在大众媒体环境中仍未得到充分利用。我们认为,信息阐述介导了违背受众预期的信息新颖性、戏剧性影响和情绪唤醒效应。研究结果表明,情绪唤醒和戏剧性冲击违反通过信息阐述对说服力有间接影响。本研究为理论提供了证据,证明在中介环境中违反信息期望可以导致更大的说服力。讨论了将受众期望纳入安全信息设计的含义。
{"title":"Expectancy Violations, Message Elaboration, and It Can Wait® Messages","authors":"Sam R. Wilson, B. Quick, Salah H Al-Ghaithi","doi":"10.1080/08838151.2023.2245937","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2023.2245937","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT We apply a test and extension of Expectancy Violations Theory (EVT) to AT&T’s It Can Wait® promotional messages. Though promising, EVT remains underutilized in mass media contexts. We propose that message elaboration mediates the effects of violating audience expectations of message novelty, dramatic impact, and emotional arousal. Findings indicated that emotional arousal and dramatic impact violations had indirect effects on persuasiveness through message elaboration. This study contributes to theory by providing evidence that in mediated contexts violating message expectations can lead to greater persuasion. Implications for incorporating audience expectations into the design of safety messages are discussed.","PeriodicalId":48051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47310329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
COVID-19 Compliance and Media Consumption: A Longitudinal Study of Finland and the US During the First Year of COVID-19 新冠肺炎合规与媒体消费:新冠肺炎第一年芬兰和美国的纵向研究
IF 3.2 2区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.1080/08838151.2023.2226276
A. Koivula, P. Räsänen, Eetu Marttila, Donna Sedgwick, J. Hawdon
ABSTRACT The article examines media consumption and compliance with health-protective measures during the COVID-19 pandemic. Two-wave, longitudinal surveys were conducted in Finland and the United States in April 2020 and October 2020, with a total of 1,380 participants (N = 1,380). The variables analyzed included daily consumption of different media channels (broadcast, print, and social media), health-protective behavior, and COVID-19 self-efficacy. The results indicated that individuals who consumed more than one media channel on a daily basis exhibited increased health-protective behavior and COVID-19 self-efficacy in both countries. One-sided and social media-based media consumption showed a negative association with health-protective behavior and COVID-19 self-efficacy in both countries. Finally, COVID-19 self-efficacy was found to mediate the relationship between media consumption and health-protective behavior in both countries, with a stronger effect observed in the United States.
摘要本文研究了新冠肺炎大流行期间的媒体消费和对健康保护措施的遵守情况。2020年4月和2020年10月,在芬兰和美国进行了两波纵向调查,共有1380名参与者(N = 1380)。分析的变量包括不同媒体渠道(广播、印刷和社交媒体)的日常消费、健康保护行为和新冠肺炎自我效能。研究结果表明,在这两个国家,每天使用一个以上媒体频道的个人表现出更高的健康保护行为和新冠肺炎自我效能。在这两个国家,基于社交媒体的媒体消费与健康保护行为和新冠肺炎自我效能呈负相关。最后,新冠肺炎自我效能在两国都被发现介导了媒体消费和健康保护行为之间的关系,在美国观察到了更强的效果。
{"title":"COVID-19 Compliance and Media Consumption: A Longitudinal Study of Finland and the US During the First Year of COVID-19","authors":"A. Koivula, P. Räsänen, Eetu Marttila, Donna Sedgwick, J. Hawdon","doi":"10.1080/08838151.2023.2226276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2023.2226276","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The article examines media consumption and compliance with health-protective measures during the COVID-19 pandemic. Two-wave, longitudinal surveys were conducted in Finland and the United States in April 2020 and October 2020, with a total of 1,380 participants (N = 1,380). The variables analyzed included daily consumption of different media channels (broadcast, print, and social media), health-protective behavior, and COVID-19 self-efficacy. The results indicated that individuals who consumed more than one media channel on a daily basis exhibited increased health-protective behavior and COVID-19 self-efficacy in both countries. One-sided and social media-based media consumption showed a negative association with health-protective behavior and COVID-19 self-efficacy in both countries. Finally, COVID-19 self-efficacy was found to mediate the relationship between media consumption and health-protective behavior in both countries, with a stronger effect observed in the United States.","PeriodicalId":48051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49509515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What Are the Morals of Video Game Stories? A Content Analysis of the Most Popular Video Games 电子游戏故事的道德是什么?最受欢迎的电子游戏内容分析
IF 3.2 2区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.1080/08838151.2023.2226280
Marina Klimenko, Kevin Kapadia, Gaillot Jr Andre
ABSTRACT A content analysis of moral content in the most popular video game franchises with stories between 1996 and 2021 was conducted. The results of the study revealed that there were, on average, 19 moral themes per 3-hour gameplay, and more acts followed basic moral principles. Binding morals (with group loyalty) was the most frequently depicted moral domain; individualizing immoral acts received more negative evaluations. Most moral and immoral acts received no consequences. There was a significant increase in all moral domains from 1996 to 2021. The significance of the findings, as well as limitations and future directions, are discussed
本文对1996年至2021年间最受欢迎的电子游戏系列中的道德内容进行了内容分析。研究结果显示,平均每3小时的游戏玩法中有19个道德主题,更多行为遵循基本道德原则。约束道德(具有群体忠诚)是最常被描述的道德领域;将不道德行为个体化会得到更多的负面评价。大多数道德和不道德的行为都没有后果。从1996年到2021年,所有道德领域都有显著增长。讨论了研究结果的意义、局限性和未来发展方向
{"title":"What Are the Morals of Video Game Stories? A Content Analysis of the Most Popular Video Games","authors":"Marina Klimenko, Kevin Kapadia, Gaillot Jr Andre","doi":"10.1080/08838151.2023.2226280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2023.2226280","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT A content analysis of moral content in the most popular video game franchises with stories between 1996 and 2021 was conducted. The results of the study revealed that there were, on average, 19 moral themes per 3-hour gameplay, and more acts followed basic moral principles. Binding morals (with group loyalty) was the most frequently depicted moral domain; individualizing immoral acts received more negative evaluations. Most moral and immoral acts received no consequences. There was a significant increase in all moral domains from 1996 to 2021. The significance of the findings, as well as limitations and future directions, are discussed","PeriodicalId":48051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48688651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding the Adoption and Usage Behaviors of Popular and Emerging Metaverse Platforms: A Study Based on the Extended Technology Acceptance Model 理解流行的和新兴的元宇宙平台的采用和使用行为:基于扩展技术接受模型的研究
IF 3.2 2区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.1080/08838151.2023.2224477
Shuya Pan, Soyoung Jung, Shi Suo
ABSTRACT By applying an extended Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), we specifically examined how TAM-related factors affected two types of usage behaviors of current Metaverse platforms. The use intensity of the popular Metaverses and the adoption of the emerging Metaverses. The study recruited 222 participants through an online survey distributed via Amazon Mechanical Turk (Mturk). The results indicated that the driving forces to use the popular Metaverses were perceived usefulness (PU) and subjective norm (SN), while the adoption of the emerging Metaverses was significantly influenced by perceived enjoyment (PE) and external regulation (ER) of the Covid−19. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the factors that motivate individuals to engage with contemporary Metaverse platforms, shedding light on the theoretical frameworks of TAM, Diffusion of Innovations Theory (DOI), and Self-determination Theory (SDT). By exploring these dimensions, our study offers a fresh and distinctive perspective on this subject, paving the way for future research in the field.
摘要通过应用扩展技术接受模型(TAM),我们专门研究了TAM相关因素如何影响当前Metaverse平台的两种使用行为。流行的元宇宙的使用强度和新兴元宇宙的采用。该研究通过亚马逊土耳其机械公司(Mturk)发布的在线调查招募了222名参与者。结果表明,使用流行元句的驱动力是感知有用性(PU)和主观规范(SN),而新兴元句的采用受到新冠肺炎-19的感知享受(PE)和外部调节(ER)的显著影响。这项研究有助于更深入地理解激励个人参与当代元宇宙平台的因素,揭示TAM、创新扩散理论(DOI)和自决理论(SDT)的理论框架。通过探索这些维度,我们的研究为这一主题提供了一个新鲜而独特的视角,为该领域未来的研究铺平了道路。
{"title":"Understanding the Adoption and Usage Behaviors of Popular and Emerging Metaverse Platforms: A Study Based on the Extended Technology Acceptance Model","authors":"Shuya Pan, Soyoung Jung, Shi Suo","doi":"10.1080/08838151.2023.2224477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2023.2224477","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT By applying an extended Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), we specifically examined how TAM-related factors affected two types of usage behaviors of current Metaverse platforms. The use intensity of the popular Metaverses and the adoption of the emerging Metaverses. The study recruited 222 participants through an online survey distributed via Amazon Mechanical Turk (Mturk). The results indicated that the driving forces to use the popular Metaverses were perceived usefulness (PU) and subjective norm (SN), while the adoption of the emerging Metaverses was significantly influenced by perceived enjoyment (PE) and external regulation (ER) of the Covid−19. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the factors that motivate individuals to engage with contemporary Metaverse platforms, shedding light on the theoretical frameworks of TAM, Diffusion of Innovations Theory (DOI), and Self-determination Theory (SDT). By exploring these dimensions, our study offers a fresh and distinctive perspective on this subject, paving the way for future research in the field.","PeriodicalId":48051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43700912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Platforms and Cultural Production 平台与文化生产
IF 3.2 2区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1080/08838151.2023.2224476
Andrew Ventimiglia
{"title":"Platforms and Cultural Production","authors":"Andrew Ventimiglia","doi":"10.1080/08838151.2023.2224476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2023.2224476","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":48051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47846563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lived Policy: Towards the Humanization of Telecommunications Lived Policy:走向电信的人性化
IF 3.2 2区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/08838151.2023.2218954
Christopher Ali
ABSTRACT This paper develops the concept of “lived policy” for the methodological toolkits of critical, qualitative communication policy scholars. Lived policy seeks to understand how public policies are lived by those impacted by them. It is inspired by research in “lived religion” and “lived theology” which connect theological studies with the lived realities of those who practice religion. Lived policy aims to humanize the policymaking process and the critique of public policy by grounding it in the lives of those most impacted by policy decisions. Examples from a larger study on US rural broadband policy are used to illustrate this approach.
摘要本文为批判性、定性传播政策学者的方法论工具包开发了“生活政策”的概念。生活政策旨在了解受公共政策影响的人如何生活在公共政策中。它的灵感来自于对“活的宗教”和“活的神学”的研究,这些研究将神学研究与信奉宗教的人的生活现实联系起来。生活政策旨在使政策制定过程和对公共政策的批评人性化,将其植根于受政策决策影响最大的人的生活中。一项关于美国农村宽带政策的大型研究的例子被用来说明这种方法。
{"title":"Lived Policy: Towards the Humanization of Telecommunications","authors":"Christopher Ali","doi":"10.1080/08838151.2023.2218954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2023.2218954","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper develops the concept of “lived policy” for the methodological toolkits of critical, qualitative communication policy scholars. Lived policy seeks to understand how public policies are lived by those impacted by them. It is inspired by research in “lived religion” and “lived theology” which connect theological studies with the lived realities of those who practice religion. Lived policy aims to humanize the policymaking process and the critique of public policy by grounding it in the lives of those most impacted by policy decisions. Examples from a larger study on US rural broadband policy are used to illustrate this approach.","PeriodicalId":48051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47955300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Can Algorithm Knowledge Stop Women from Being Targeted by Algorithm Bias? The New Digital Divide on Weibo 算法知识能阻止女性成为算法偏见的目标吗?微博上的新数字鸿沟
IF 3.2 2区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/08838151.2023.2218955
Yang Zhang, Huashan Chen
ABSTRACT Algorithm knowledge of users plays a crucial role in avoiding them from algorithm bias in recommendation systems. Gender of users has been found to correlate with algorithm bias, but also leaving behind a question of whether this relationship can be described by algorithm knowledge. By using Weibo as an example system, we clarify the aforementioned question from a digital divide theory perspective. We combine a traditional method (questionnaire) with a deep learning computational method to explain algorithm bias in two sequential studies. Our findings suggest that algorithm knowledge solely works for men while fails to protect women. Who users follow helps determine what information they are exposed to on Weibo, and this renders female users’ algorithm knowledge useless. This work provides a valuable perspective on algorithm bias: we view algorithm bias as a new digital divide and contribute to the understanding of gender differences by applying the digital divide perspective. Methodologically, we contribute by integrating traditional and computational methods to explain algorithm bias from a folk theory perspective.
在推荐系统中,用户的算法知识对于避免用户受到算法偏差的影响起着至关重要的作用。用户的性别已经被发现与算法偏差相关,但也留下了一个问题,即这种关系是否可以用算法知识来描述。本文以微博为例,从数字鸿沟理论的角度阐明了上述问题。我们将传统方法(问卷调查)与深度学习计算方法相结合,在两个顺序研究中解释算法偏差。我们的研究结果表明,算法知识只对男性有效,而不能保护女性。用户关注的对象决定了他们在微博上接触到的信息,这使得女性用户的算法知识毫无用处。这项工作为算法偏见提供了一个有价值的视角:我们将算法偏见视为一种新的数字鸿沟,并通过应用数字鸿沟视角有助于理解性别差异。在方法上,我们通过整合传统方法和计算方法,从民间理论的角度来解释算法偏差。
{"title":"Can Algorithm Knowledge Stop Women from Being Targeted by Algorithm Bias? The New Digital Divide on Weibo","authors":"Yang Zhang, Huashan Chen","doi":"10.1080/08838151.2023.2218955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2023.2218955","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Algorithm knowledge of users plays a crucial role in avoiding them from algorithm bias in recommendation systems. Gender of users has been found to correlate with algorithm bias, but also leaving behind a question of whether this relationship can be described by algorithm knowledge. By using Weibo as an example system, we clarify the aforementioned question from a digital divide theory perspective. We combine a traditional method (questionnaire) with a deep learning computational method to explain algorithm bias in two sequential studies. Our findings suggest that algorithm knowledge solely works for men while fails to protect women. Who users follow helps determine what information they are exposed to on Weibo, and this renders female users’ algorithm knowledge useless. This work provides a valuable perspective on algorithm bias: we view algorithm bias as a new digital divide and contribute to the understanding of gender differences by applying the digital divide perspective. Methodologically, we contribute by integrating traditional and computational methods to explain algorithm bias from a folk theory perspective.","PeriodicalId":48051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46233343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial Note for Special Issue on Al and Fake News, Mis(dis)information, and Algorithmic Bias Al和假新闻、虚假信息和算法偏见特刊编辑说明
IF 3.2 2区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/08838151.2023.2225665
Donghee Shin, Kerk F. Kee
Artificial intelligence (AI) continues to shape the lives of media users today (Wölker & Powell, 2021). Search engines, social media, and other over-thetop service platforms are fueled by data automated and organized through AI and algorithms, which in turn control users and markets. Similarly, the platformization of news and journalism is a growing trend (Dijck et al., 2018). The process of platformization is increasingly facilitating the economic, organizational, and social extensions of digital platforms into online and media ecosystems, fundamentally changing the operations of media industries and journalistic practices. Recently, platformization accelerated due to the drastic breakthroughs in machine learning. Specifically, it is machine learning algorithms that enable different sets of automated processes that transform input data into desired output (Dijck et al., 2018). Algorithms play a key role in curating what information is considered most relevant to users. While popular and effective in practice, these features come with the risk of systematic discrimination, limited transparency, and vague accountability (Moller et al., 2018). While algorithmic filtering may lead to more impartial, thus possibly fairer, processes than those controlled by humans, the process of algorithmic recommendation has been criticized for the tendency to amplify and/or reproduce biases, distort facts, generate information asymmetry, and reinforce process opacity (Ananny & Crawford, 2018). Simply put, algorithmic biases may further compound the algorithmic injustice that machine learning automates and perpetuates. AI-powered platforms have markedly contributed to the rapid diffusion of fake news, mis(dis)information, and deepfakes, which are the detrimental byproducts of platformization (Dan et al., 2021). Misinformation spreads more rapidly and broadly than reliable information does, jeopardizing the credibility of algorithmic journalism. Issues regarding how to safeguard the goals, values, and automated processes of platformization, how to counter fake news, how to discern misinformation, and how to regain media trust in a world of AI remain controversial (Shin, 2023). At the root of these questions are concerns about how to mitigate biases and discriminations in data, JOURNAL OF BROADCASTING & ELECTRONIC MEDIA 2023, VOL. 67, NO. 3, 241–245 https://doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2023.2225665
人工智能(AI)继续塑造着当今媒体用户的生活(Wölker&Powell,2021)。搜索引擎、社交媒体和其他顶级服务平台由人工智能和算法自动化和组织的数据推动,这些数据反过来控制着用户和市场。同样,新闻和新闻学的平台化也是一种日益增长的趋势(Dijck et al.,2018)。平台化进程越来越促进数字平台向在线和媒体生态系统的经济、组织和社会扩展,从根本上改变了媒体行业的运营和新闻实践。最近,由于机器学习的巨大突破,平台化加速了。具体而言,正是机器学习算法实现了将输入数据转换为所需输出的不同自动化过程集(Dijck等人,2018)。算法在管理被认为与用户最相关的信息方面发挥着关键作用。虽然这些特征在实践中流行且有效,但也存在系统性歧视、透明度有限和责任模糊的风险(Moller等人,2018)。虽然算法过滤可能会导致比人类控制的过程更公正,因此可能更公平的过程,但算法推荐过程因倾向于放大和/或复制偏见、扭曲事实、产生信息不对称和强化过程不透明而受到批评(Ananny&Crawford,2018)。简单地说,算法偏见可能会进一步加剧机器学习自动化并使其永久化的算法不公正。人工智能平台显著促进了假新闻、虚假信息和深度伪造的快速传播,这些都是平台化的有害副产品(Dan et al.,2021)。虚假信息比可靠信息传播得更快、更广,危及算法新闻的可信度。关于如何保护平台化的目标、价值观和自动化流程,如何对抗假新闻,如何辨别错误信息,以及如何在人工智能世界中重新获得媒体信任,这些问题仍然存在争议(Shin,2023)。这些问题的根源是对如何减轻数据中的偏见和歧视的担忧,《广播与电子媒体杂志2023》,第67卷,第3期,241-245https://doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2023.2225665
{"title":"Editorial Note for Special Issue on Al and Fake News, Mis(dis)information, and Algorithmic Bias","authors":"Donghee Shin, Kerk F. Kee","doi":"10.1080/08838151.2023.2225665","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2023.2225665","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial intelligence (AI) continues to shape the lives of media users today (Wölker & Powell, 2021). Search engines, social media, and other over-thetop service platforms are fueled by data automated and organized through AI and algorithms, which in turn control users and markets. Similarly, the platformization of news and journalism is a growing trend (Dijck et al., 2018). The process of platformization is increasingly facilitating the economic, organizational, and social extensions of digital platforms into online and media ecosystems, fundamentally changing the operations of media industries and journalistic practices. Recently, platformization accelerated due to the drastic breakthroughs in machine learning. Specifically, it is machine learning algorithms that enable different sets of automated processes that transform input data into desired output (Dijck et al., 2018). Algorithms play a key role in curating what information is considered most relevant to users. While popular and effective in practice, these features come with the risk of systematic discrimination, limited transparency, and vague accountability (Moller et al., 2018). While algorithmic filtering may lead to more impartial, thus possibly fairer, processes than those controlled by humans, the process of algorithmic recommendation has been criticized for the tendency to amplify and/or reproduce biases, distort facts, generate information asymmetry, and reinforce process opacity (Ananny & Crawford, 2018). Simply put, algorithmic biases may further compound the algorithmic injustice that machine learning automates and perpetuates. AI-powered platforms have markedly contributed to the rapid diffusion of fake news, mis(dis)information, and deepfakes, which are the detrimental byproducts of platformization (Dan et al., 2021). Misinformation spreads more rapidly and broadly than reliable information does, jeopardizing the credibility of algorithmic journalism. Issues regarding how to safeguard the goals, values, and automated processes of platformization, how to counter fake news, how to discern misinformation, and how to regain media trust in a world of AI remain controversial (Shin, 2023). At the root of these questions are concerns about how to mitigate biases and discriminations in data, JOURNAL OF BROADCASTING & ELECTRONIC MEDIA 2023, VOL. 67, NO. 3, 241–245 https://doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2023.2225665","PeriodicalId":48051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41353164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Understanding the Effects of Personalized Recommender Systems on Political News Perceptions: A Comparison of Content-Based, Collaborative, and Editorial Choice-Based News Recommender System 理解个性化推荐系统对政治新闻感知的影响——基于内容、协作和编辑选择的新闻推荐系统的比较
IF 3.2 2区 文学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/08838151.2023.2206662
Mengqi Liao
ABSTRACT With the increasing implementation of algorithms across various news platforms, understanding news consumers’ subjective perceptions of algorithmic-based news recommender systems has become critical. A between-subjects experiment (News Recommender System type: content-based filtering vs. collaborative filtering vs. human editorial choice-based recommender system) with 161 participants revealed that participants tended to trust the collaborative filtering system and perceive news recommended by the system to be more credible and less biased compared to editorial choices-based or content-based recommender systems – due to the triggering of the homophily heuristic – even though the three systems recommended the same set of news. Implications were discussed.
摘要随着算法在各种新闻平台上的应用越来越多,了解新闻消费者对基于算法的新闻推荐系统的主观感知变得至关重要。一项有161名参与者参加的受试者间实验(新闻推荐系统类型:基于内容的过滤与协作过滤与基于人类编辑选择的推荐系统)表明,与基于编辑选择或基于内容的推荐系统相比,参与者倾向于信任协作过滤系统,并认为该系统推荐的新闻更可信,偏见更小推荐系统——由于同源性启发式的触发——即使这三个系统推荐了同一组新闻。讨论了影响。
{"title":"Understanding the Effects of Personalized Recommender Systems on Political News Perceptions: A Comparison of Content-Based, Collaborative, and Editorial Choice-Based News Recommender System","authors":"Mengqi Liao","doi":"10.1080/08838151.2023.2206662","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08838151.2023.2206662","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT With the increasing implementation of algorithms across various news platforms, understanding news consumers’ subjective perceptions of algorithmic-based news recommender systems has become critical. A between-subjects experiment (News Recommender System type: content-based filtering vs. collaborative filtering vs. human editorial choice-based recommender system) with 161 participants revealed that participants tended to trust the collaborative filtering system and perceive news recommended by the system to be more credible and less biased compared to editorial choices-based or content-based recommender systems – due to the triggering of the homophily heuristic – even though the three systems recommended the same set of news. Implications were discussed.","PeriodicalId":48051,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2023-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48097495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1