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Product recall: a synthesis of multidisciplinary findings, and research directions 产品召回:多学科研究成果综述及研究方向
IF 3.6 3区 管理学 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-03-23 DOI: 10.1007/s11002-024-09721-x
Vivek Astvansh, Kersi Antia, Gerard Tellis

Since 1994, marketing academics have accumulated a wealth of empirical evidence on product recall. However, the findings have not been integrated into a framework that can summarize the evidence and elicit theoretically interesting and managerially relevant questions for future research. The authors address this shortcoming. Specifically, they create a framework that summarizes the causes, consequences, and strategies of product recall. Next, they use the framework to identify descriptive facts and empirical generalizations that pave the path for a meta-analysis. Lastly, the framework helps the authors suggest six questions—two each on causes, consequences, and strategies—that future research can consider answering.

自 1994 年以来,营销学术界积累了大量有关产品召回的经验证据。但是,这些研究结果还没有被整合到一个框架中,而这个框架可以总结这些证据,并为未来的研究提出理论上有趣、管理上相关的问题。作者弥补了这一不足。具体来说,他们创建了一个框架,总结了产品召回的原因、后果和策略。接下来,他们利用该框架确定了描述性事实和经验概括,为元分析铺平了道路。最后,该框架帮助作者提出了未来研究可以考虑回答的六个问题--原因、后果和策略各两个。
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引用次数: 0
Handmade vs. machine-made: the effects of handmade gifts on social relationships 手工与机器制作:手工礼品对社会关系的影响
IF 3.6 3区 管理学 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.1007/s11002-024-09722-w
Xiaoming Fan, Anqi Lai, Hean Tat Keh

This paper examines the effects of handmade (vs. machine-made) gifts on social relationships. Across three studies, we find that handmade gifts promote social relationships. This effect can be explained by the perceived uniqueness of such gifts. Furthermore, these effects are moderated by social class (upper vs. lower). Specifically, membership in the upper class enhances the recipient’s perceived uniqueness of handmade gifts, which in turn enhances the recipient’s evaluation of social relationships. However, for members of the lower class, their perception of the uniqueness of handmade gifts becomes weaker, to the detriment of social relationships. These novel findings have both theoretical and practical significance for establishing harmonious interpersonal relationships and the consumption of handmade gifts.

本文研究了手工(与机器制作)礼品对社会关系的影响。在三项研究中,我们发现手工礼品能促进社会关系。这种效应可以用这种礼物的独特性来解释。此外,社会阶层(上层与下层)也会调节这些效应。具体来说,上层社会的成员会增强收礼人对手工礼物独特性的感知,进而增强收礼人对社会关系的评价。然而,对于下层阶级的成员来说,他们对手工礼物独特性的感知会变弱,从而损害社会关系。这些新发现对于建立和谐的人际关系和手工礼品消费都具有理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 0
What you see is what you get: the impact of blockchain technology transparency on consumers 所见即所得:区块链技术透明度对消费者的影响
IF 3.6 3区 管理学 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-03-16 DOI: 10.1007/s11002-024-09723-9
Matilde Rapezzi, Gabriele Pizzi, Gian Luca Marzocchi

Blockchain technology (BT) represents a chance to bolster consumer responses toward retailers due to its ability to ensure transparency in each transaction within supply chain. Relying on signaling theory, we propose and test a theoretical model to examine BT effects. We test our theorizing in three experiments involving a total of 1995 participants. Our results suggest that retailer transparency elicited by BT fosters enhanced quality perceptions and retailer trust. As a result, consumers display higher future intentions toward the retailer. The findings illustrate that information quantity moderates the effects of transparency. Furthermore, the studies rule out interactivity and mental imagery as two possible alternative explanations of the effects of BT transparency. Our findings shed light on the importance of transparency in the supply chain in influencing consumer responses toward retailers and encourage retailers to consider in-store technologies such as BT that enable consumers to access such information.

区块链技术(BT)能够确保供应链中每笔交易的透明度,因此有机会增强消费者对零售商的反应。根据信号传递理论,我们提出并测试了一个理论模型来检验区块链技术的效果。我们在三个实验中检验了我们的理论,共有 1995 人参与了实验。我们的研究结果表明,BT 引发的零售商透明度会增强消费者的质量感知和对零售商的信任。因此,消费者会对零售商表现出更高的未来意愿。研究结果表明,信息量调节了透明度的效果。此外,研究还排除了互动性和心理想象这两种对 BT 透明度影响的可能替代解释。我们的研究结果揭示了供应链透明度在影响消费者对零售商反应方面的重要性,并鼓励零售商考虑店内技术(如 BT),使消费者能够获取此类信息。
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引用次数: 0
Not a good judge of talent: the influence of subjective socioeconomic status on AI aversion 不善于判断人才:主观社会经济地位对人工智能厌恶的影响
IF 3.6 3区 管理学 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-03-16 DOI: 10.1007/s11002-024-09725-7
Chunya Xie, Tianhui Fu, Chen Yang, En-Chung Chang, Mengying Zhao

The current research constructs a framework to understand how subjective socioeconomic status (SES) affects consumers’ AI aversion in the evaluation context. Three experiments show that subjective SES has a negative impact on consumers’ willingness to accept AI evaluation. Consumers with higher subjective SES are more likely to resist AI evaluation because they perceive that AI agents are not as capable as human agents of identifying their talents. This effect is moderated by the agent type–the impact of subjective SES on resistance to the AI agent is attenuated when the AI agent is non-evaluative. This research is of great significance in enriching research on improving AI services efficiency across various social classes.

目前的研究构建了一个框架,以了解主观社会经济地位(SES)如何影响消费者在评价背景下的人工智能厌恶情绪。三个实验表明,主观社会经济地位对消费者接受人工智能评估的意愿有负面影响。主观社会经济地位较高的消费者更有可能抵制人工智能评估,因为他们认为人工智能代理不像人类代理那样能够识别他们的才能。这种影响会受到人工智能代理类型的调节--当人工智能代理为非评价型时,主观社会经济地位对抵制人工智能代理的影响会减弱。这项研究对于丰富提高不同社会阶层人工智能服务效率的研究具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Breaking the news: how does CEO media coverage influence consumer and investor evaluations? 爆料:首席执行官的媒体报道如何影响消费者和投资者的评价?
IF 3.6 3区 管理学 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1007/s11002-024-09720-y
Samuel Stäbler, Prachi Gala

This study investigates how CEO-related events covered in news media affect consumer evaluations. The conceptual model proposes six CEO-related news categories and details their impact on consumer evaluations as well as the degree to which these responses determine firms’ stock prices. The authors analyze a rich sample of 725 CEO-related events of 125 firms covered in leading US news outlets from 2009 to 2019. Using an econometric approach and an event study, they find that stories about CEO scandals detrimentally affect consumer evaluations, which translates to an immediate loss of more than US$500 million on stock markets, whereas stories about CEO altruism and CEO political ideologies have a positive impact on consumer evaluations. The authors provide insights into short and long-term effects and formulate actionable implications.

本研究探讨了新闻媒体报道的 CEO 相关事件如何影响消费者的评价。概念模型提出了六种 CEO 相关新闻类别,并详细说明了它们对消费者评价的影响以及这些反应对公司股价的决定程度。作者分析了 2009 年至 2019 年美国主要新闻媒体所报道的 125 家公司的 725 个 CEO 相关事件的丰富样本。通过计量经济学方法和事件研究,他们发现有关 CEO 丑闻的报道会对消费者的评价产生不利影响,从而导致股票市场立即损失超过 5 亿美元,而有关 CEO 利他主义和 CEO 政治意识形态的报道则会对消费者的评价产生积极影响。作者对短期和长期影响进行了深入分析,并提出了可行的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Data protection and empowering users to control data 数据保护和增强用户控制数据的能力
IF 3.6 3区 管理学 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-02-24 DOI: 10.1007/s11002-024-09719-5
Gaurav Jakhu

This paper examines a monopolist platform’s data strategy comprising of data collection and data protection under two different data ownership regimes: one, where users have no control over the amount of data shared with the platform, and the other, where users can set privacy controls. Moreover, we also consider the welfare implications of introducing a minimum data protection regulation under the two data ownership regimes. Our analysis yields novel insights: (i) empowering users leads to a sub-optimal level of data collection and protectionIndian Institute of Management Bangaloreith empowering users to control data can better achieve the regulator’s objective of enhancing consumer welfare.

本文研究了垄断平台的数据策略,包括两种不同数据所有权制度下的数据收集和数据保护:一种是用户无法控制与平台共享的数据量,另一种是用户可以设置隐私控制。此外,我们还考虑了在两种数据所有权制度下引入最低数据保护法规的福利影响。我们的分析得出了新的见解:(i)授权用户会导致次优的数据收集和保护水平印度班加罗尔管理学院授权用户控制数据可以更好地实现监管者提高消费者福利的目标。
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引用次数: 0
Continued goal pursuit in time-bound goals 继续追求有时限的目标
IF 3.6 3区 管理学 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11002-024-09717-7
A. Nagpal, Adwait Khare, Mehdi T. Hossain
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引用次数: 0
Continued goal pursuit in time-bound goals 继续追求有时限的目标
IF 3.6 3区 管理学 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11002-024-09717-7
A. Nagpal, Adwait Khare, Mehdi T. Hossain
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引用次数: 0
Participant multitasking in online studies 在线研究中的参与者多任务处理
IF 3.6 3区 管理学 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1007/s11002-024-09718-6

Abstract

Do online research participants complete studies as continuous tasks, or do they switch back and forth between the study and other online activities? While researchers generally prefer for participants to complete online studies continuously, participants may choose to multitask and complete other activities simultaneous to the study, potentially impacting their responses. This research directly measures the prevalence of online participant multitasking across three studies, examines the impact of multitasking on participant responses, and explores solutions for reducing multitasking. Findings indicate that multitasking is common, is dramatically understated in participant self-reports, can be observed unobtrusively, significantly affects participant responses, and is difficult to reduce. I also find age and gender differences in the frequency of multitasking. The appendices include new code, making it easy for other researchers to measure multitasking on multiple platforms.

摘要 在线研究参与者是连续完成研究任务,还是在研究和其他在线活动之间来回切换?虽然研究人员通常希望参与者连续完成在线研究,但参与者可能会选择多任务处理,在研究的同时完成其他活动,这可能会影响他们的回答。本研究直接测量了三项研究中参与者在线多任务处理的普遍程度,考察了多任务处理对参与者回答的影响,并探讨了减少多任务处理的解决方案。研究结果表明,多任务现象很普遍,在被试者的自我报告中被严重低估,可以被不经意地观察到,严重影响被试者的回答,并且难以减少。我还发现了多任务处理频率的年龄和性别差异。附录包括新的代码,方便其他研究人员在多个平台上测量多任务处理。
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引用次数: 0
Attribute ratings and their impact on attraction and compromise effects 属性评级及其对吸引力和妥协效应的影响
IF 3.6 3区 管理学 Q2 Economics, Econometrics and Finance Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.1007/s11002-024-09716-8
Pronobesh Banerjee, Krishanu Rakshit, Sanjay Mishra, Tamara Masters

Consumers often face uncertainty in decision-making while assessing options presented as attribute-bundles as they are unable to assess their utility. This confusion is exacerbated by the presence of a “decoy,” or an inferior option, which leads to the phenomenon of attraction effect, while the presence of an equally attractive alternative leads to the compromise effect. In this study, we show that if functional attribute values are converted into ratings on a common scale, consumers do not depend on attribute-based processing but choose an option by considering appropriate attribute-bundles based on the attribute ratings. This shift in decision-making process attenuates both attraction and compromise effects.

消费者在评估以属性捆绑形式呈现的备选方案时,由于无法评估其效用,往往会面临决策的不确定性。这种困惑会因为 "诱饵 "或劣质选项的存在而加剧,从而导致吸引效应现象,而同样具有吸引力的替代品的存在则会导致折衷效应。在本研究中,我们发现,如果将功能属性值转换为通用量表上的评级,消费者就不会依赖于基于属性的处理过程,而是根据属性评级考虑适当的属性组合来选择选项。这种决策过程的转变削弱了吸引效应和妥协效应。
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Marketing Letters
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