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Ignorance is not always bliss: A qualitative study of young Adults' experiences with being ghosted 无知不一定是福:青年成人被鬼魂骚扰经历的定性研究
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1111/pere.12547
Karen Wu, Olajide Bamishigbin
Ghosting, or ignoring someone to end a relationship, is often considered a harmful aspect of growing digital connectivity. However, research on ghosting has focused on the experiences of European/European Americans in romantic contexts. Thus, we broadly explored experiences of being ghosted among 29 undergraduates primarily from underrepresented populations (75.9% Latinx, 6.9% Asian, 6.9% Black) in the United States. We conducted face‐to‐face semi‐structured interviews regarding general experiences with being ghosted, a memorable experience of being ghosted, and attitudes toward ghosting. Inductive thematic analysis yielded eight themes surrounding the process of being ghosted (Sensing Shifts in Communication Patterns), ghosting attributions (Unreciprocated Feelings, Incompatibility), responses to ghosting (Stages of Grief, Various Coping Methods, Lost Respect for Ghoster, Insight from Experiencing Both Sides), and ghosting attitudes (Good Reasons). Future research might examine the role of both individual (e.g., cultural values) and situational (e.g., ghosting circumstance) factors in various trajectories of ghosting responses, as well as the psychological consequences of these trajectories.
"幽灵"(Ghosting),即忽略某人以结束一段关系,通常被认为是日益增长的数字连接的一个有害方面。然而,关于 "幽灵 "的研究主要集中在欧美人在恋爱环境中的经历。因此,我们广泛探讨了美国 29 名本科生(主要来自代表性不足的人群,其中拉丁裔占 75.9%,亚裔占 6.9%,黑人占 6.9%)被鬼魂缠身的经历。我们进行了面对面的半结构化访谈,内容涉及被幽灵附身的一般经历、难忘的被幽灵附身经历以及对幽灵附身的态度。归纳式主题分析得出了八个主题,分别围绕被鬼魂缠绕的过程(感觉到交流模式的转变)、鬼魂缠绕的归因(未得到回应的感情、不协调)、对鬼魂缠绕的反应(悲伤阶段、各种应对方法、失去对缠绕者的尊重、双方经历的启示)以及对鬼魂缠绕的态度(好的理由)。未来的研究可能会考察个人因素(如文化价值观)和情境因素(如鬼魂缠绕的环境)在各种鬼魂缠绕反应轨迹中的作用,以及这些轨迹的心理后果。
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引用次数: 0
Longitudinal dyadic interplay between marital conflict and psychological well-being in couples: The moderating roles of Wives' employment 夫妻婚姻冲突与心理健康之间的纵向互动关系:妻子就业的调节作用
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1111/pere.12544
Jeong Jin Yu
This study examined longitudinal dyadic and within-partner associations among self-esteem, subjective happiness, and marital conflict in married couples, with a possible moderating role of wives' employment status. Data were analyzed from the Panel Study on Korean Children, nationwide longitudinal data. The study sample included 1668 married couples (N = 3336 participants) where both partners provided separate data annually across three waves. Husbands' and wives' mean ages at T1 were 39.3 and 36.8 years, respectively. For both partners, self-esteem and subjective happiness were related bidirectionally at an individual level. Wives' marital conflict was linked to husbands' subsequent marital conflict and vice versa. Wives played a greater role in their husbands’ self-esteem than vice versa. Findings suggest that wives tend to be their husband's substantial source of perceived psychological well-being than the reverse; however, the benefit of psychological well-being is likely to be lower for husbands of stay-at-home wives.
本研究探讨了已婚夫妇的自尊、主观幸福感和婚姻冲突之间的纵向伴侣关系和伴侣内部关系,以及妻子的就业状况可能起到的调节作用。数据分析来自韩国儿童小组研究(Panel Study on Korean Children)的全国性纵向数据。研究样本包括 1668 对已婚夫妇(N = 3336 名参与者),夫妻双方每年分别提供三次波次的数据。第一次调查时,丈夫和妻子的平均年龄分别为 39.3 岁和 36.8 岁。对于夫妻双方来说,自尊和主观幸福感在个人层面上是双向相关的。妻子的婚姻冲突与丈夫随后的婚姻冲突有关,反之亦然。妻子对丈夫自尊的影响比反之更大。研究结果表明,妻子往往是丈夫心理幸福感的主要来源,而不是相反;然而,对于家庭主妇的丈夫来说,心理幸福感的益处可能较低。
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引用次数: 0
Simple reflection exercises can build efficacy and reduce distress about relationship conflicts 简单的反思练习可以提高效能,减少人际关系冲突带来的困扰
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1111/pere.12545
Emily M. Britton, Denise C. Marigold, Ian McGregor
Serious conflicts in close personal relationships can be highly distressing and tempting to ignore, but avoidance of conflict is maladaptive. In the present research, we tested the effectiveness of short conflict‐reflection interventions to promote constructive engagement with conflicts. In Study 1 (N = 358), a relatively unstructured, conflicted‐reflection intervention significantly reduced distress and bolstered confidence in partners' ability to resolve their relationship conflicts. Study 2 (N = 411) further revealed that this intervention was as, or nearly as effective as more elaborate interventions that prescribed specific, theory‐based, therapeutic elements. Together, results reveal that even brief episodes of constructive reflection on relationship conflicts can improve confidence and reduce distress about them. The positive effects of a relatively unstructured reflection suggest people already have adaptive intuitions about how to more effectively manage conflicts in their relationships and can benefit from brief reflections on how to apply them.
在亲密的人际关系中,严重的冲突会给人带来极大的痛苦,很容易被忽视,但回避冲突是不适应的。在本研究中,我们测试了短期冲突反思干预对促进建设性参与冲突的有效性。在研究 1(N = 358)中,一个相对非结构化的冲突反思干预显著减少了困扰,并增强了伴侣对解决关系冲突能力的信心。研究 2(N = 411)进一步显示,这种干预与规定了具体的、以理论为基础的治疗要素的更复杂的干预一样有效,或者几乎同样有效。总之,研究结果表明,即使是对关系冲突进行简短的建设性反思,也能增强人们的信心,减少对关系冲突的困扰。相对无序的反思所产生的积极效果表明,人们对于如何更有效地处理人际关系中的冲突已经有了适应性直觉,并能从如何应用这些直觉的简短反思中受益。
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引用次数: 0
Emerging adult siblings' relational entitlement and conflict: The moderating effects of financial dependence on parents 即将成年的兄弟姐妹的关系权利和冲突:对父母经济依赖的调节作用
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1111/pere.12541
Weimiao Zhou, Alesia Woszidlo
Past literature has documented a linkage between entitlement and interpersonal tension, primarily in romantic relationships. However, there is a lack of research investigating the impact of entitlement on sibling relationships. Guided by the agency model of narcissism and adult development literature, this study conceptualized relational entitlement as one form of state narcissism and examined the actor and partner effects of relational entitlement on perceived sibling conflict as well as the moderating effects of financial dependence on parents. Participants were 136 emerging adult sibling dyads (older sibling Mage = 22.20, SD = 2.35; younger sibling Mage = 19.54, SD = 1.55). Results indicated that younger siblings' (not older siblings') relational entitlement was positively associated with both their own and their siblings' perceptions of conflict. Moreover, younger siblings' financial dependence buffered the actor association between younger siblings' relational entitlement and perceived conflict. These findings suggest that emerging adult siblings' developmental status of financial dependence provides a nuanced context for understanding the actor and partner effects of relational entitlement on sibling conflict. The discussion focuses on the role of self‐inflated social comparison in emerging adult sibling conflict and how the developmental characteristics of older and younger siblings shape the above associations.
过去的文献记载了权利与人际关系紧张之间的联系,主要是在恋爱关系中。然而,目前还缺乏关于应享权利对兄弟姐妹关系影响的研究。在自恋的代理模式和成人发展文献的指导下,本研究将关系权利概念化为状态自恋的一种形式,并考察了关系权利对感知到的兄弟姐妹冲突的行为者和伙伴效应,以及对父母经济依赖的调节效应。研究对象是 136 对新近成年的兄弟姐妹(哥哥姐姐 Mage = 22.20,SD = 2.35;弟弟妹妹 Mage = 19.54,SD = 1.55)。结果表明,弟弟妹妹(而不是哥哥姐姐)的关系权利与他们自己和他们的兄弟姐妹对冲突的感知呈正相关。此外,弟弟妹妹的经济依赖性缓冲了弟弟妹妹的亲情权利与冲突感知之间的相关性。这些研究结果表明,新成人兄弟姐妹的经济依赖性发展状况为理解兄弟姐妹冲突中关系权利的行为者和伙伴效应提供了一个细致的背景。讨论的重点是自我膨胀的社会比较在新兴成人兄弟姐妹冲突中的作用,以及哥哥姐姐和弟弟妹妹的发展特点如何形成上述关联。
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引用次数: 0
Maintaining social trust: Family cohesion and enhancing mindset in the face of COVID‐19 stress 维护社会信任:面对 COVID-19 压力的家庭凝聚力和心态提升
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1111/pere.12542
Baojuan Ye, Zixuan Zhu, H. Im, Xun Chen, Nannan Fan, Qiang Yang, Fei Xia
We recruited a large cross‐sectional sample of undergraduate students in China (n = 1134) early in the COVID‐19 pandemic to investigate how family cohesion may be related to the maintenance of social trust. Family cohesion was positively associated with social trust, and this effect was partially mediated by psychological stress responses to COVID‐19 (PSRC), that is, family cohesion was negatively associated with greater PSRC which was also negatively associated with social trust. Having a “stress‐as‐enhancing” mindset had an additive negative effect on the association between family cohesion and PSRC but only had a weak dampening effect on the negative association between PSRC and trust. Interventions focusing on cultivating positive family relationships and embracing a stress‐as‐enhancing mindset may offer avenues for maximizing protective factors in times of public health crises.
在 COVID-19 大流行初期,我们在中国招募了大量本科生横断面样本(n = 1134),研究家庭凝聚力与社会信任的维持之间的关系。家庭凝聚力与社会信任呈正相关,而这一效应部分受到 COVID-19 心理应激反应(PSRC)的介导,即家庭凝聚力与 PSRC 的增加呈负相关,而 PSRC 的增加也与社会信任呈负相关。压力增强 "的心态对家庭凝聚力和 PSRC 之间的联系有叠加的负面影响,但对 PSRC 和信任之间的负面联系只有微弱的抑制作用。在公共卫生危机时期,以培养积极的家庭关系和拥抱 "压力即提升 "心态为重点的干预措施可为最大限度地增加保护因素提供途径。
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引用次数: 0
Anxiety and depression in young adults: The role of perceived romantic partner drinking 年轻人的焦虑和抑郁:感知到的恋爱伴侣酗酒的作用
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1111/pere.12543
Katie P. Himes, Sarah E. Victor, Adam T. Schmidt, Andrew K. Littlefield
This cross-sectional study examined how perceived partner drinking relates to relationship satisfaction and symptoms of anxiety and depression across romantic drinking partnerships. Participants included 239 cisgender, heterosexual undergraduate students in current romantic relationships (Mage = 19.74; 76.15% female; 87.87% White) who reported their own and their romantic partner's drinking. Associations between drinking partnerships, identified via K-medoid cluster analysis, and internalizing symptomatology were examined utilizing hierarchical linear regression. Perceived partner drinking problems were associated with symptoms of depression but not anxiety. Two drinking quantity (concordant light, concordant heavy) and three drinking problem (concordant light, discordant female high, discordant male high) partnerships were identified. Broadly, men's anxiety and relationship satisfaction were significantly impacted by their drinking quantity and problem partnerships, respectively; this effect was not observed for women. The findings of this study extend extant research on the impact of romantic partner drinking to unmarried, collegiate emerging adults who are at an increased risk of internalizing symptomatology and alcohol use and inform conceptualization of drinking partnerships at the drinking quantity and drinking problem level.
本横断面研究探讨了在不同的恋爱饮酒伴侣关系中,感知伴侣饮酒与关系满意度以及焦虑和抑郁症状之间的关系。研究对象包括 239 名有恋爱关系的顺性别异性恋本科生(年龄=19.74;76.15%为女性;87.87%为白人),他们报告了自己及其恋爱伴侣的饮酒情况。通过 K-medoid 聚类分析确定的酗酒伴侣与内化症状之间的关系,利用分层线性回归进行了研究。发现伴侣的酗酒问题与抑郁症状有关,但与焦虑无关。研究确定了两种饮酒量(轻度一致、重度一致)和三种饮酒问题(轻度一致、女性高度不一致、男性高度不一致)伴侣关系。总体而言,男性的焦虑和关系满意度分别受到其饮酒量和问题伴侣的显著影响;而女性则没有受到这种影响。本研究的结果将现有的关于恋爱伴侣饮酒影响的研究扩展到了未婚的、处于内化症状和饮酒风险增加阶段的大学生新成人,并从饮酒量和饮酒问题的层面为饮酒伴侣关系的概念化提供了信息。
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引用次数: 0
How couples think about money: Types of money motives and relationship satisfaction 夫妻如何看待金钱:金钱动机类型和关系满意度
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.1111/pere.12539
Johanna Peetz, Morgan Joseph
Two studies examined how financial values held by romantic partners were linked with relationship satisfaction. Across a sample of married individuals (N = 628), and a dyadic sample (N = 236), results suggest that holding or perceiving a romantic partner to hold integrated money motives—wanting to earn money to feel pride, establish one's worth, facilitate freedom, and enrich leisure activities—was linked with better relationship satisfaction. Holding or perceiving a romantic partner to hold nonintegrated money motives—wanting to earn money to enable impulse spending, to feel better than others, and to overcome self-doubt—was linked with worse relationship satisfaction. In both samples, perceived similarity in money motives between the self and the partner was also linked to higher relationship satisfaction. Study 2 further showed that actual similarity between partners in nonintegrated money motives was also linked to better relationship satisfaction, suggesting that even nonintegrated money motives might benefit relationships, as long as both partners share these motives. Overall, these studies suggest that while holding similar financial values as your partner is linked with better relationships, some financial values are more conducive to relationship satisfaction than others.
有两项研究探讨了恋爱伴侣所持有的金钱价值观与恋爱关系满意度之间的关系。在一个已婚样本(样本数 = 628)和一个双人样本(样本数 = 236)中,研究结果表明,持有或认为恋爱伴侣持有综合金钱动机--希望赚钱来感到自豪、确立自己的价值、促进自由和丰富休闲活动--与更好的关系满意度有关。持有或认为恋爱伴侣持有非整合性金钱动机--想要赚钱以实现冲动消费、感觉比别人好、克服自我怀疑--则与较差的关系满意度有关。在这两个样本中,自我与伴侣在金钱动机上的相似感也与较高的关系满意度有关。研究 2 进一步表明,伴侣之间在非整合金钱动机方面的实际相似性也与较高的关系满意度有关,这表明只要伴侣双方都有这些动机,即使是非整合金钱动机也可能对关系有益。总之,这些研究表明,虽然与伴侣持有相似的经济价值观与更好的关系有关,但有些经济价值观比其他价值观更有利于提高关系满意度。
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引用次数: 0
Heterosexual men's reactions to infidelity revisited: Comparing the sex role presentation of extradyadic female partners 异性恋男性对不忠行为的反应再探:比较婚外性伴侣的性别角色展示
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1111/pere.12540
Mitch Brown, Samuel E. Snowden, Seth M. Bridges
Heterosexual men report less distress at infidelity from female interlopers than male interlopers. In addition to presenting no risk of cuckoldry, men could also perceive these women as additional sexual opportunities if they assume mutual interest from the female interloper. The current study considered this possibility by experimentally manipulating the sex role assumption of a female interloper (either masculine or feminine presentation) for expected sexual interest in men. Heterosexual men reacted to infidelity from hypothetical long‐term romantic partners in two experiments. The extrapair mate was another man, a feminine woman, or a masculine‐presenting woman. Although infidelity elicited an overall negative reaction, men reported less distress when the extradyadic partner was female. The feminine woman was additionally regarded as affording the most sexual opportunity. Effects were particularly amplified when this information included images of the extradyadic partner. Studies provide evidence for complementary hypotheses based on intrasexual conflict and intersexual opportunities.
与男性插足者相比,异性恋男性对女性插足者的不忠所表示的痛苦较少。除了不会带来戴绿帽子的风险外,如果男性认为女性插足者对自己有兴趣,他们还可能认为这些女性提供了额外的性机会。本研究通过实验操纵女性插足者的性别角色假设(男性化或女性化表现)来考虑这种可能性,以获得男性的预期性兴趣。在两个实验中,异性恋男性对假定的长期浪漫伴侣的不忠行为做出了反应。配对外的伴侣是另一名男性、一名女性或一名男性化女性。虽然不忠行为引起的总体反应是负面的,但当婚外伴侣是女性时,男性的痛苦程度较低。此外,女性还被认为提供了最多的性机会。当这些信息包括婚外伴侣的图像时,这种影响尤其明显。这些研究为基于性内冲突和性间机会的互补假设提供了证据。
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引用次数: 0
Lacking family ties during COVID‐19: A longitudinal, small‐scale qualitative analysis of fictive kin in older adulthood COVID-19 期间缺乏家庭联系:对老年期虚构亲属的纵向、小规模定性分析
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1111/pere.12538
Bryce Van Vleet, H. Fuller, Emily E. Kinkade, Andrea L. Huseth-Zosel
Family support was an important coping mechanism for older adults during the COVID‐19 pandemic. However, not all older adults had access to traditional family ties amid the pandemic. Thus, this study sought to investigate if and how fictive kin ties were developed as a result of pandemic‐related isolation. Older adults (n = 8) who were identified as lacking access to traditional family ties were interviewed five times across 2 years of the pandemic, and their transcripts were analyzed to detect shifts in their fictive kin relationships over time. The majority (n = 5) of participants developed fictive kin ties, either before or during the pandemic, while other older adults struggled with isolation (n = 3). This research has implications that may expand the understanding of social connections and help better support older adults during moments of historical crisis.
在 COVID-19 大流行期间,家庭支持是老年人的重要应对机制。然而,并非所有老年人都能在大流行期间获得传统的家庭关系。因此,本研究试图调查是否以及如何因大流行病导致的孤立而发展出虚构的亲属关系。在大流行的两年时间里,我们对那些被确认为缺乏传统家庭联系的老年人(n = 8)进行了五次访谈,并对他们的记录进行了分析,以发现他们的虚构亲属关系随着时间的推移而发生的变化。大多数参与者(n = 5)在大流行之前或期间建立了虚构的亲属关系,而其他老年人则在孤独中挣扎(n = 3)。这项研究的意义在于拓展人们对社会关系的理解,帮助老年人在历史危机时刻获得更好的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Lacking family ties during COVID‐19: A longitudinal, small‐scale qualitative analysis of fictive kin in older adulthood COVID-19 期间缺乏家庭联系:对老年期虚构亲属的纵向、小规模定性分析
IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1111/pere.12538
Bryce Van Vleet, H. Fuller, Emily E. Kinkade, Andrea L. Huseth-Zosel
Family support was an important coping mechanism for older adults during the COVID‐19 pandemic. However, not all older adults had access to traditional family ties amid the pandemic. Thus, this study sought to investigate if and how fictive kin ties were developed as a result of pandemic‐related isolation. Older adults (n = 8) who were identified as lacking access to traditional family ties were interviewed five times across 2 years of the pandemic, and their transcripts were analyzed to detect shifts in their fictive kin relationships over time. The majority (n = 5) of participants developed fictive kin ties, either before or during the pandemic, while other older adults struggled with isolation (n = 3). This research has implications that may expand the understanding of social connections and help better support older adults during moments of historical crisis.
在 COVID-19 大流行期间,家庭支持是老年人的重要应对机制。然而,并非所有老年人都能在大流行期间获得传统的家庭关系。因此,本研究试图调查是否以及如何因大流行病导致的孤立而发展出虚构的亲属关系。在大流行的两年时间里,我们对那些被确认为缺乏传统家庭联系的老年人(n = 8)进行了五次访谈,并对他们的记录进行了分析,以发现他们的虚构亲属关系随着时间的推移而发生的变化。大多数参与者(n = 5)在大流行之前或期间建立了虚构的亲属关系,而其他老年人则在孤独中挣扎(n = 3)。这项研究的意义在于拓展人们对社会关系的理解,帮助老年人在历史危机时刻获得更好的支持。
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引用次数: 0
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