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Entangled chains of global value and wealth 全球价值和财富链纠缠在一起
IF 4.3 1区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1080/09692290.2023.2220268
Jennifer Bair, S. Ponte, Leonard Seabrooke, Duncan Wigan
in recent decades multinational enterprises have developed ways to reorganize production and trade through Global Value chains (GVcs), and to manage assets and liabilities through Global Wealth chains (GWcs). this co-evolution has permitted the hyper-extraction of labor and natural resources through financial and legal technologies, entangling value creation and wealth accumulation. While scholars have separately acknowledged the role that GVcs and GWcs play in generating distributional outcomes, entanglements of production, trade, finance, and law are now so extensive that we need a sharper analytical lens to understand their inter-relations. in pursuit of such a lens, we propose a research agenda focused on chain entanglements. We argue that GVcs and GWcs are not governed by firms as separate or even sequenced processes, but rather that value creation and wealth accumulation strategies are imbricated in ways that merit careful study. We develop a framework for analyzing entangled chains based on two dimensions: 1) the relative importance of intangible versus tangible assets; and 2) the orientation of firm strategy towards value creation or wealth accumulation activities. Drawing on sector-level examples, we see a general trend in GVc-GWc entanglements towards activities that leverage intangible value and assets for wealth accumulation. We also note how labor and civic activism can highlight the failures of extant regulatory and fiscal systems and intervene on distributional struggles along entangled chains.
近几十年来,跨国企业通过全球价值链(GVcs)重组生产和贸易,并通过全球财富链(GWcs)管理资产和负债。这种共同进化使得通过金融和法律技术对劳动力和自然资源的过度榨取成为可能,将价值创造和财富积累纠缠在一起。虽然学者们分别承认全球价值链和全球价值链在产生分配结果方面发挥的作用,但生产、贸易、金融和法律之间的纠缠现在如此广泛,以至于我们需要更敏锐的分析视角来理解它们之间的相互关系。为了追求这样一个镜头,我们提出了一个研究议程集中在链纠缠。我们认为,全球价值链和全球价值链并不是由公司作为独立的甚至是顺序的过程来管理的,而是价值创造和财富积累战略以值得仔细研究的方式组合在一起。我们开发了一个基于两个维度分析纠缠链的框架:1)无形资产与有形资产的相对重要性;2)企业战略的价值创造或财富积累活动取向。根据行业层面的例子,我们看到全球价值链-全球价值链纠缠的总体趋势是利用无形价值和资产进行财富积累的活动。我们还注意到劳工和公民行动主义如何突出现有监管和财政体系的失败,并干预相互纠缠的链条上的分配斗争。
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引用次数: 6
Continuity or change? Platforms and the hybridization of neoliberal institutional contexts. 连续性还是变化?平台与新自由主义制度背景的混合
IF 4.3 1区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-06-08 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/09692290.2023.2220088
Aleksandra Piletić

In recent years, a wide range of contributions have sought to conceptualize the emergent effects of platforms on contemporary capitalism(s). One strand of literature has emphasized the novelty of platforms, stressing their disruptive features and proclaiming the rise of a new era - platform/digital capitalism. Another strand has tended to position platforms within the longue durée of capitalist transformation, focusing on the continuities and historical recurrences of platform-led transformations. In contrast to both strands of literature, this paper argues that platforms should be understood as reworking existing, neoliberal institutions from within, engendering a process of hybridization. It builds on the French Régulation approach to trace platform-led transformations in the wage relation and social reproduction. It argues that platforms have consolidated their dominance in the post-2008 financial crisis period by, on the one hand, inserting themselves into neoliberal 'innovations' in labor markets, benefitting from a flexibilized, precaritized and casualized workforce and, on the other, by responding to the neoliberal crisis in social reproduction, and the decades-long privatization, marketization and individualization of reproductive tasks. It explores these dynamics in the context of Amsterdam and Berlin, tracing the hybridization of the neoliberal wage-labor nexus in the context of food delivery, cleaning and care platforms.

近年来,大量文献试图从概念上阐明平台对当代资本主义的新兴影响。一类文献强调平台的新颖性,强调其颠覆性特征,并宣告一个新时代--平台/数字资本主义--的崛起。另一种观点则倾向于将平台置于资本主义变革的长期过程中,关注平台主导的变革的连续性和历史重现性。与这两类文献不同的是,本文认为,平台应被理解为从内部重新改造现有的新自由主义机构,从而产生一个混合过程。本文以法国的 "调控"(Régulation)方法为基础,追溯由平台主导的工资关系和社会再生产的变革。它认为,平台在 2008 年后金融危机时期巩固了自己的主导地位,一方面将自己融入劳动力市场的新自由主义 "创新 "中,从灵活化、不稳定化和临时化的劳动力中获益,另一方面对社会再生产中的新自由主义危机以及长达数十年的再生产任务的私有化、市场化和个性化做出回应。本报告以阿姆斯特丹和柏林为背景,探讨了这些动态,追溯了新自由主义工资与劳动关系在食品配送、清洁和护理平台方面的混合。
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引用次数: 0
Market-creating states: rethinking China’s high-speed rail development 创造市场的国家:重新思考中国的高铁发展
IF 4.3 1区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI: 10.1080/09692290.2023.2209914
Karl Yan
Abstract Railway development holds special importance in every major industrialized country. Despite its significance, the wholesale modernization of China’s railway sector only began after the mid-2000s. Against this backdrop, this paper poses three research questions: First, why did China’s high-speed railway (HSR) revolution start in the mid-2000s? Second, which domestic and international factors most decisively shaped the rapid development of China’s HSR industry? Third, can other states replicate the Chinese model? This paper advances the perspective of ‘market-creating states’. Through administrative centralization, the Chinese state created a national HSR market in which state-owned firms and sub- national governments collaborated with the central government to pursue rapid development. In doing so, the Chinese state successfully leapfrogged into the age of HSR, fostered indigenous innovation, and escaped dependency. High-speed rail development serves as a fruitful starting point for understanding the role of a ‘market-creating state’ in managing development in a globalized economy.
摘要铁路发展在每个主要工业化国家都具有特殊的重要性。尽管意义重大,但中国铁路部门的大规模现代化直到2000年代中期才开始。在此背景下,本文提出了三个研究问题:第一,为什么中国的高铁革命始于2000年代中期?第二,哪些国内外因素对中国高铁产业的快速发展起到了最决定性的影响?第三,其他国家能复制中国模式吗?本文提出了“市场创造国家”的观点。通过行政集权,中国政府创造了一个全国性的高铁市场,国有企业和地方政府与中央政府合作,寻求快速发展。通过这样做,中国政府成功地进入了高铁时代,促进了自主创新,摆脱了依赖。高铁发展是理解“创造市场的国家”在全球化经济中管理发展的作用的一个富有成效的起点。
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引用次数: 0
The dysfunctional taboo: monetary financing at the Bank of England, the Federal Reserve, and the European Central Bank 功能失调的禁忌:英国央行(Bank of England)、美联储(fed)和欧洲央行(ecb)的货币融资
IF 4.3 1区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.1080/09692290.2023.2205656
Will Bateman, Jens van ’t Klooster
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引用次数: 1
The contested terrain of global production: collective versus private labor governance on Guatemalan banana plantations 全球生产的竞争领域:危地马拉香蕉种植园的集体与私人劳工治理
IF 4.3 1区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.1080/09692290.2023.2200964
M. Anner
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引用次数: 0
Organizing for transformation: post-growth in International Political Economy 组织转型:国际政治经济学的后增长
IF 4.3 1区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.1080/09692290.2023.2208871
Jacob A. Hasselbalch, Matthias Kranke, Ekaterina Chertkovskaya
Abstract The global political economy is organized around the pursuit of economic growth. Yet scholars of International Political Economy (IPE) have been surprisingly slow to address its wide-ranging implications and, thus, to advance debates about post-growth alternatives. The premise of the article is that for IPE to deepen its grasp of the escalation of contemporary socioecological crises both analytically and normatively, it needs to put the growth question front and center. To problematize the pursuit of economic growth from an IPE perspective, we bring together research on green growth, post-growth/degrowth, sustainability transitions and socioecological transformation. More specifically, we develop an analytical framework that revolves around four pathways of reorganization toward socioecological sustainability: (1) modification, (2) substitution, (3) conversion and (4) prefiguration. We use illustrative examples from the plastics and food sectors to show how the post-growth pathways of conversion and prefiguration could interact to trigger change for sustainability. Notably, our discussion reveals that conversion, which requires a strong state for developing post-growth institutions, is the least traveled pathway in both sectors. This insight points to a strategic priority for post-growth proponents and an urgent research agenda for IPE scholars.
摘要全球政治经济是围绕着追求经济增长而组织起来的。然而,国际政治经济学(IPE)的学者们在解决其广泛影响方面进展缓慢,从而推动了关于增长后替代方案的辩论。本文的前提是,IPE要在分析和规范上加深对当代社会生态危机升级的把握,就需要把增长问题放在首位和中心。为了从IPE的角度解决追求经济增长的问题,我们汇集了关于绿色增长、增长后/衰退、可持续性转型和社会生态转型的研究。更具体地说,我们开发了一个分析框架,该框架围绕四种重组途径实现社会生态可持续性:(1)改造、(2)替代、(3)转化和(4)预配置。我们使用塑料和食品行业的例证来展示生长后的转化和预成型途径如何相互作用,从而引发可持续性的变化。值得注意的是,我们的讨论表明,转型需要一个强大的国家来发展后增长机构,这是这两个行业中最不容易走的道路。这一见解指出了后增长支持者的战略优先事项和IPE学者的紧迫研究议程。
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引用次数: 0
Norm dynamics in a post-hegemonic world: multistakeholder global governance and the end of liberal international order 后霸权世界的规范动态:多利益相关者全球治理与自由国际秩序的终结
IF 4.3 1区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.1080/09692290.2023.2213441
John Y. Taggart, K. Abraham
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引用次数: 1
Rebuilding the fortress? Europe in a changing world economy 重建堡垒?不断变化的世界经济中的欧洲
IF 4.3 1区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.1080/09692290.2023.2211281
S. Lavery
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引用次数: 5
Hybrid governance of joint ventures in transitional economies: the case of Guangzhou Automobile Group in China 转轨经济下合资企业的混合治理:以广州汽车集团为例
IF 4.3 1区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/09692290.2022.2062033
Godfrey Yeung, Yi Liu
Abstract The conventional approach to examining firm-to-firm governance is unable to disentangle the complexity of strategies and the interplay between different actors with their corresponding rules and routines embedded within an institutional environment where the state plays as a key equity partner in joint ventures (JVs) in transitional economies. This paper proposes an analytical framework of hybrid governance to explain how an alignment of mutual interests between three groups of heterogeneous multi-scalar actors (states, local and foreign firms) facilitates technological upgrading in JVs and the establishment of local production networks in transitional economies. The case of Guangzhou Automobile Group (GAC) demonstrates how the divergent interests of various actors do not necessarily constrain the development of the JV. Under such hybrid governance, whereby the boundaries between public and private property are blurred, GAC’s senior managers have been able to navigate and align the multifaceted agendas of various actors: from the profit-maximization demanded by foreign JV partners and industrial development commanded by the central state, to the development of the local capacity and capability for large-scale production and product development and setting up local automotive supply chains required by the local state. Three necessary conditions for technological upgrading in JVs are identified: a 50-50 equity structure, a latecomer in a big market, and the financial imperative of local firm actors.
摘要研究企业间治理的传统方法无法理清战略的复杂性以及不同行为者之间的相互作用,以及嵌入体制环境中的相应规则和惯例,在体制环境中,国家在转型经济体的合资企业中扮演着关键的股权合作伙伴的角色。本文提出了一个混合治理的分析框架,以解释三组异质多标量参与者(国家、本地和外国公司)之间的共同利益如何促进合资企业的技术升级和转型经济体中本地生产网络的建立。广州汽车集团(GAC)的案例表明,不同行为者的不同利益并不一定会限制合资企业的发展。在这种公私财产界限模糊的混合治理下,广汽的高级管理人员能够驾驭和协调各种行为者的多方面议程:从外国合资伙伴要求的利润最大化到中央国家指挥的工业发展,发展当地的大规模生产和产品开发能力,建立当地国家要求的当地汽车供应链。确定了合资企业技术升级的三个必要条件:五五开的股权结构、大市场中的后发企业和当地企业行为者的财务需求。
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引用次数: 4
Do geopolitical interests affect how financial markets react to IMF programs? 地缘政治利益会影响金融市场对IMF计划的反应吗?
IF 4.3 1区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Pub Date : 2023-05-02 DOI: 10.1080/09692290.2023.2200963
Lena Lee Andresen, J. Sturm
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Review of International Political Economy
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