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Does ‘social infrastructure’ curb drug addiction? The role of local institutional norms “社会基础设施”能抑制毒瘾吗?地方制度规范的作用
IF 2.9 2区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.1007/s11186-023-09522-7
Joseph Wallerstein
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引用次数: 0
The Change of Cultural Power in Information Society and an Exploratory Understanding of ChatGPT’s Cyber Domination 信息社会文化权力的变迁与ChatGPT网络统治的探索性理解
IF 2.9 2区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.17209/st.2023.07.45.209
C. Park
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引用次数: 0
Kant’s Anthropology and Intellectually Disabled People as Its Other 康德的人类学与智障者
IF 2.9 2区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.17209/st.2023.07.45.125
Byeong-gwon Goh
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引用次数: 0
Parasitic Relationship between Classroom and Bullying Interaction 课堂与欺凌互动的寄生关系
IF 2.9 2区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.17209/st.2023.07.45.159
June-Yeop Lee
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent-Platform Technologies and the Decline of Organic Solidarity: Durkheim’s Theory of Solidarity Revisited 智能平台技术与有机团结的衰落:重新审视迪尔凯姆的团结理论
IF 2.9 2区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.17209/st.2023.07.45.91
Yeunchul Kim, Byoung-Kyo Min, C. Park
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引用次数: 0
Work in Crisis: A Perspective from the Critical Theory 危机中的工作:批判理论的视角
IF 2.9 2区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.17209/st.2023.07.45.47
S. Lee
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引用次数: 0
Work Polarization and Social Inequality after the Digitalization: Sociological Perspectives and Tasks 数字化后的工作极化与社会不平等:社会学视角与任务
IF 2.9 2区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.17209/st.2023.07.45.7
Woontaek Lim
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引用次数: 0
Distinguishing but not defining: How ambivalence affects contemporary identity disclosures 区分但不定义:矛盾心理如何影响当代身份披露
IF 2.9 2区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI: 10.1007/s11186-023-09521-8
A. Ghaziani, A. Holmes
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引用次数: 0
Prerequisites and pathways: How social categorization helps administrators determine moral worth 先决条件和途径:社会分类如何帮助管理者确定道德价值
IF 2.9 2区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.1007/s11186-023-09523-6
Isaac Dalke, Joss Greene
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引用次数: 0
How algorithms are reshaping the exploitation of labour-power: insights into the process of labour invisibilization in the platform economy 算法如何重塑劳动力的剥削:对平台经济中劳动力隐形化过程的洞察
2区 社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-21 DOI: 10.1007/s11186-023-09520-9
Lorenzo Cini
Abstract Marx conceives of capitalism as a production mode based on the exploitation of labour-power, whose productive consumption in the labour process is considered as the main source of value creation. Capitalists seek to obscure and secure workers’ contribution to the production process, whereas workers strive to have their contribution fully recognized. The struggle between capitalists and workers over labour-time is thus central to capital’s valorization process. Hence, capital–labour antagonism is structured over the capture and exploitation of unpaid labour-time. Building on Marx’s labour value theory, as well as on some of its contemporary interpretations, I call this struggle over labour-time capture a process of ‘invisibilization’ of labour. I claim that this invisibilization process is still a relevant form of surplus-value extraction in contemporary capitalism, especially in the platform economy, characterized by remote but pervasive control by algorithms. The rediscovery of this form of surplus-value extraction and its manifestation in platform labour is the main contribution of this study. To corroborate this contribution, I compare the case of platform labour with that of textile-clothing, where value production is more clearly based on the classical forms of surplus-value extraction (i.e., absolute and relative). This comparison helps to cast a new light on the nexus between work-process transformations and surplus-value creation, which is the core of the Marxian labour theory of value, and which – I argue – is crucial to understanding contemporary capitalist developments.
马克思认为资本主义是一种以剥削劳动力为基础的生产方式,劳动力在劳动过程中的生产消费被认为是价值创造的主要来源。资本家试图模糊和确保工人对生产过程的贡献,而工人则努力使他们的贡献得到充分承认。因此,资本家和工人之间关于劳动时间的斗争是资本增值过程的核心。因此,资本与劳动的对抗是建立在对无偿劳动时间的攫取和剥削之上的。基于马克思的劳动价值论,以及它的一些当代解释,我把这种关于劳动时间捕获的斗争称为劳动的“隐形化”过程。我认为,在当代资本主义中,这种无形化过程仍然是剩余价值提取的一种相关形式,尤其是在平台经济中,其特点是通过算法进行远程但普遍的控制。重新发现这种形式的剩余价值提取及其在平台劳动中的表现是本研究的主要贡献。为了证实这一贡献,我将平台劳动的情况与纺织服装的情况进行了比较,其中价值生产更明显地基于剩余价值提取的经典形式(即绝对和相对)。这种比较有助于对工作过程转换和剩余价值创造之间的关系有一个新的认识,这是马克思劳动价值论的核心,我认为这对理解当代资本主义的发展至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
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