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Psychological effects of mould and damp in the home: scoping review 家中霉菌和潮湿的心理影响:范围审查
IF 3.2 2区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.1080/02673037.2023.2286360
Samantha K. Brooks, Sonny S. Patel, Dale Weston, Neil Greenberg
People spend a substantial amount of time at home, so it is important that homes are safe, healthy environments. Damp and mould represent common housing problems but little is known about their pot...
人们在家里度过了大量的时间,所以家庭是一个安全、健康的环境是很重要的。潮湿和发霉是常见的住房问题,但人们对他们的花盆知之甚少。
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引用次数: 0
Living and working in the (post-pandemic) city: a research agenda 在(大流行后)城市生活和工作:研究议程
IF 3.2 2区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1080/02673037.2023.2286359
Constance Uyttebrouck, Pascal De Decker, Caroline Newton
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Work from home (WFH) received much public attention. Imposing such a measure was feasible in the context of labour markets’ flexibilisation, which has reshaped urban l...
在新冠肺炎大流行期间,在家办公受到了广泛关注。在劳动力市场日趋灵活的背景下,实施这样一项措施是可行的。
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引用次数: 0
Density and precarious housing: overcrowding, sensorial urbanism, and intervention in Hong Kong 密度与危房:香港的过度拥挤、感官城市主义和干预措施
IF 3.2 2区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1080/02673037.2023.2280033
Hung-Ying Chen, Colin McFarlane
This paper offers an approach to understanding high-density living in precarious housing. Developing a conception of housing density based on ‘density expressions’ and ‘density modalities’, we argue for a focus on how domestic density is experienced and intervened in by residents and other groups. This approach builds in existing work in Housing Studies and Urban Studies on domestic over-crowding by demonstrating the value of attending to its sensorial experiences, and practices that seek to alleviate those experiences. Drawing on fieldwork in Hong Kong, one of the densest and more unequal housing markets in the world, we identify ‘infiltration’ as a key form of density expression. We go on explore two density modalities through which residents and other groups, including civil society organisations and the state, practice modest forms of intervention in the struggles of precarious housing: ‘improvisation’ and ‘transition’. We conclude by considering the implications both on housing in Hong Kong and for future research on precarious housing.
本文提供了一种理解高密度危房生活的方法。我们以 "密度表达 "和 "密度模式 "为基础,提出了住房密度的概念,主张关注居民和其他群体如何体验和干预住宅密度。这种方法建立在住房研究和城市研究领域关于家庭过度拥挤的现有工作基础之上,证明了关注其感官体验的价值,以及寻求缓解这些体验的实践。香港是世界上人口密度最高、住房市场最不平等的地区之一,通过对香港的实地考察,我们发现 "渗透 "是密度表达的一种重要形式。我们接着探讨了两种密度模式,居民和其他团体(包括民间社会组织和国家)通过这两种模式对危房斗争进行适度干预:即兴 "和 "过渡"。最后,我们将探讨这两种模式对香港住房问题和未来岌岌可危住房问题研究的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Homelessness and housing advocacy: the role of red-tape warriors 无家可归和住房倡导:官僚主义战士的角色
IF 3.2 2区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.1080/02673037.2023.2278857
Garrett L. Grainger
Published in Housing Studies (Ahead of Print, 2023)
发表于《住房研究》(2023年出版前)
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引用次数: 0
Does telecommuting influence homeownership and housing choice? Evidence based on pre-pandemic data 远程办公影响房屋所有权和住房选择吗?基于大流行前数据的证据
2区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-12 DOI: 10.1080/02673037.2023.2277769
Pengyu Zhu, Yuqing Guo, Praveen Maghelal
Telecommuting has become widespread during the pandemic and are expected to become mainstream work culture in the post-pandemic era. By applying a three-step Instrumental Variable analysis to the 2009 and 2017 U.S. National Household Travel Surveys, this study analyzes the impact of telecommuting on homeownership and housing type choices. Results show that, households with telecommuters are more likely to be homeowners and to live in detached or duplex houses compared to their counterparts. These effects are especially prominent for middle-aged (30–55) households. Relying on robust and national representative historical data before the COVID-19 pandemic, this study provides convincing evidence on how telecommuting affects people’s housing decisions and thus has important implications for understanding the fast-evolving housing markets in the post-pandemic era when a growing number of telecommuters look for homeownership and extract spaces to accommodate home office. It will provide important guidance for revisiting existing housing policies for both urban and rural policymakers to meet the new demand and preferences.
在疫情期间,远程办公变得普遍,并有望成为大流行后时代的主流工作文化。通过对2009年和2017年美国全国家庭旅行调查应用三步工具变量分析,本研究分析了远程办公对房屋所有权和住房类型选择的影响。结果显示,与同类家庭相比,远程办公的家庭更有可能成为房主,住在独立或复式住宅中。这些影响在中年(30-55岁)家庭中尤为突出。本研究基于COVID-19大流行前可靠且具有全国代表性的历史数据,为远程办公如何影响人们的住房决策提供了令人信服的证据,从而对理解大流行后时代快速发展的住房市场具有重要意义,因为越来越多的远程办公者正在寻找住房所有权并提取空间以容纳家庭办公室。它将为城乡决策者重新审视现有住房政策提供重要指导,以满足新的需求和偏好。
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引用次数: 0
Can Canada become home without a house? The intersectional challenges to housing and settlement among refugees 没有房子加拿大也能成为家吗?难民住房和定居的交叉挑战
2区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1080/02673037.2023.2200236
Mary-Kay Bachour
AbstractService providers’ crucial roles in securing housing for refugees in Canada is a topic scantly addressed in the broader literature. A focus on frontline workers in the housing and settlement sectors offers a productive analytic lens to map the critical link between service provision and housing access for refugees. Based on thirteen semi-structured interviews with service providers across nine organizations in Toronto, Canada, this study illuminates housing access barriers, such as lack of affordable housing and perceived housing discrimination. Furthermore, this paper unearths the intersectional praxis of frontline workers. Broadening the analytical frame to include an intersectional lens centring race, class, immigration status, and gender, this paper enriches current scholarship on 1) housing inequality, 2) refugee settlement, and 3) intersectionality. This paper also makes an epistemic intervention in the evolving field of housing studies at critical junctures. While this research was conducted prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, this study reflects on the added complexity of the pandemic to refugees’ housing access.Keywords: Housing inequalityintersectionalityaffordable housingrefugeessettlementsocial service provision AcknowledgmentThank you to all of the service providers who participated in this project. Your knowledge, experience, and insights made this paper possible.A special thank you to my post-doctoral supervisor, Dr. Marieme Lo, for reading several drafts of this paper. Your insights and support throughout the years were integral to the completion of this paper. I would also like to thank my PhD supervisor, Dr. Rachel Silvey, and the entire dissertation committee for supporting this work. Lastly, a big thank you to all of my family and friends, including Sumaya, Thom, Killian, Ashley, and many more, for all of your support, edits, and encouragement.In addition, I would like to thank the reviewers of this paper for their valuable comments.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.Notes1 These statistics are non-inclusive of the recent displacement of Ukrainian refugees resulting from the current Russian invasion.2 Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) is the federal governing body that develops and regulates policies related to immigration in Canada.3 There are different admission categories and classes to immigrate to Canada. These categories include economic immigrant, family-sponsored, and refugees. There are also different categories of refugees, which include government-assisted refugees (GARs), privately sponsored refugees (PSR), blended visa office-referred program (BVOR), and refugee claimants. GARs, PSRs and BVORs, are considered resettled refugees and are designated refugees prior to arrival to Canada. Refugee claimants are those who make a refugee claim, while living or arriving in Canada.4 Frontline staff were contacted via e-mail from a list of organizations avail
Regent Park是多伦多市中心的一个社区,由多伦多社区住房公司(TCHC)管理的公共住房项目组成过度拥挤的住房也会对健康产生负面影响,特别是在大流行期间,在感染COVID-19时进行自我隔离非常重要。然而,对于低收入者来说,多户家庭住在一个单位有时是唯一可行的选择在安大略省,房东在法律上可以要求担保人。这个人同意在租约上的房客没有支付租金和/或在租约约定的日期之前搬走的情况下支付租金难民申请人和寻求庇护者将在本文中交替使用。作者简介:mary - kay BachourDr。Mary-Kay Bachour是多伦多大学妇女与性别研究所的博士后,她在那里调查了大多伦多地区(GTA)种族化难民妇女的住所和住房经历。bacour博士在多伦多大学获得地理和规划博士学位以及妇女和性别研究硕士学位。她的研究兴趣包括难民和移民研究、女权主义地理学、跨国和反种族主义女权主义、批判性城市研究、服务提供、住房获取、住房危机、公平和正义。
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引用次数: 0
Awareness of segregation in a welfare state: a Finnish local policy perspective 福利国家的种族隔离意识:芬兰地方政策视角
2区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/02673037.2023.2269114
Katriina Rosengren, Jarkko Rasinkangas, Hannu Ruonavaara
Segregation is a relatively recent issue in larger Finnish cities. The existence of segregation contradicts the Nordic welfare model, and segregation has been raised to the national policy level in Finland to combat a slowly widening gap between social groups on a spatial level. Local municipalities are central actors in urban policies. Therefore, we look at segregation from a local policy perspective. Our results confirm that segregation has not been seen as a burning issue in Finland on a local level, and recognition depends on the size of the city. Where segregation is acknowledged, it is often named a problem in city strategies but does not translate into anti-segregation policies locally. In mid-size cities, ‘spatial deprivation’ rather than segregation is acknowledged, rendering systematic interventions aimed at segregation even more difficult.
在较大的芬兰城市,种族隔离是一个相对较新的问题。种族隔离的存在与北欧福利模式相矛盾,在芬兰,种族隔离已经上升到国家政策层面,以对抗社会群体之间在空间层面上缓慢扩大的差距。地方市政当局是城市政策的核心行动者。因此,我们从地方政策的角度来看待种族隔离。我们的研究结果证实,在芬兰的地方层面上,种族隔离并没有被视为一个紧迫的问题,对它的认识取决于城市的规模。在种族隔离得到承认的地方,它通常被列为城市战略中的一个问题,但并不转化为当地的反种族隔离政策。在中等城市,人们承认的是“空间剥夺”而不是隔离,这使得针对隔离的系统性干预措施更加困难。
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引用次数: 0
Feeling lucky: young adults, housing struggles, and the neoliberal politics of entitlement 感觉幸运:年轻人、住房斗争和新自由主义的权利政治
2区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/02673037.2023.2274444
Heather Rollwagen, Brennan Mayhew
AbstractThis paper critically examines why young adults characterize themselves as ‘lucky’ when describing their housing experiences, often when those experiences reflect considerable struggle. We explore this narrative as it emerges in conversation with 29 young adults living in Toronto, Canada. Results of the analysis indicate that some young adults employ the narrative of luck to describe structural forms of privilege they experience within the housing system, while others make use of this narrative in ways that reflect their sense of disentitlement to housing. A critical interpretation of these findings suggests that these two narratives, while used by different groups of individuals, both reflect and reinforce a broader discourse of neoliberalism within the housing system. Specifically, our analysis highlights how the narrative of luck obscures structural inequalities that condition access to safe, secure and suitable housing, while simultaneously reinforcing a neoliberal ideology of (dis)entitlement to housing. We conclude our analysis by considering the implications of this narrative for the immediate- and long-term housing struggles of young adults.Keywords: Luckhousing aspirationsyoung adults and housingneoliberal housing systemsentitlement AcknowledgmentsThe authors are grateful for the helpful comments and feedback provided in a preliminary version of this paper, which was presented virtually at the 2020 Housing Studies Association conference, as well as the constructive feedback of the anonymous reviewers. We would also like to acknowledge the research assistance provided by Renée Ferguson and Chelsea James.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 Initial plans had been in place to conduct more interviews; however, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, all interviews ceased in March 2020 when the Canadian government declared a state of emergency. The present analysis reflects the sentiments of young adults in the pre-COVID housing market. Like many urban centres, Toronto’s housing system has seen tremendous instability since this time. While some temporary policy changes were implemented during various waves of the pandemic, such as a temporary ban on evictions, the private rental market and the ownership market remain extremely unaffordabe.Additional informationNotes on contributorsHeather RollwagenHeather Rollwagen is an associate professor in the Sociology Department at Toronto Metropolitan University (formerly Ryerson University). Her research lies at the intersection of housing studies and criminology, exploring questions related to safety, precarity, and urban livability.Brennan MayhewBrennan Mayhew recently completed her Master’s in Urban Planning at the School of Urban Planning at McGill University. Her research spans housing studies and urban design, with a particular focus on topics such as placemaking, housing justice, and food systems.
摘要本文批判性地探讨了为什么年轻人在描述他们的住房经历时将自己描述为“幸运”,而这些经历往往反映了相当大的挣扎。我们在与29名生活在加拿大多伦多的年轻人的对话中探讨了这种叙事。分析结果表明,一些年轻人用运气的说法来描述他们在住房制度中所经历的结构性特权,而另一些人则用这种说法来反映他们对住房权利的剥夺感。对这些发现的一种批判性解释表明,这两种叙述虽然被不同的个人群体所使用,但都反映并加强了住房系统中更广泛的新自由主义话语。具体来说,我们的分析强调了运气的叙述如何掩盖了结构性不平等,这种不平等限制了获得安全、可靠和合适的住房,同时强化了(剥夺)住房权利的新自由主义意识形态。我们通过考虑这种叙事对年轻人的直接和长期住房斗争的影响来结束我们的分析。本文初稿在2020年住房研究协会会议上进行了虚拟展示,作者非常感谢初稿中提供的有益评论和反馈,以及匿名审稿人的建设性反馈。我们还要感谢rensame Ferguson和Chelsea James提供的研究协助。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。注1初步计划进行更多的采访;然而,由于新冠肺炎大流行,所有采访于2020年3月停止,当时加拿大政府宣布进入紧急状态。目前的分析反映了新冠肺炎前住房市场中年轻人的情绪。像许多城市中心一样,多伦多的住房体系从那时起就经历了巨大的不稳定。虽然在大流行病的各种浪潮期间实施了一些临时政策变化,例如临时禁止驱逐,但私人租赁市场和所有权市场仍然非常难以负担。作者简介heather Rollwagen是多伦多城市大学(原瑞尔森大学)社会学系的副教授。她的研究是住房研究和犯罪学的交叉,探索与安全、不稳定性和城市宜居性相关的问题。布伦南·梅休最近在麦吉尔大学城市规划学院完成了她的城市规划硕士学位。她的研究涵盖住房研究和城市设计,特别关注场所营造、住房正义和食品系统等主题。
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引用次数: 0
Dire consequences: waiting for social housing in three Australian states 可怕的后果是:在澳大利亚的三个州等待社会住房
2区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1080/02673037.2023.2266401
Alan Morris, Catherine Robinson, Jan Idle
AbstractAlthough tens of thousands of households are on the waiting-list for social housing in Australia, little is known about how they experience waiting for social housing. Drawing on 75 interviews conducted with people on the waiting-list (waitees) in three Australian states, we examine the impact of waiting on waitees utilising the concept of triple precarity. Double precarity refers to the insecure employment and housing that a substantial proportion of low-income households are experiencing in the contemporary period. We argue that waitees experience triple precarity. Not only are waitees unemployed or intermittently employed and suffer from housing stress and insecurity, but they also have to endure endless waiting. This adds another challenging dimension to their already difficult lives. We show that besides the impacts of insecure housing and employment, waiting for social housing contributes to waitees’ dire living circumstances and quality of life, difficulty finding employment and poor health. Waiting for social housing has emotional and material costs.Keywords: Social housingwaiteesendless waitingtriple precarityAustralia Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 In Australia social housing is made up of public and community housing. The former is owned and controlled by state governments whereas community housing is owned and managed by community housing providers which are non-profit organisations.2 Waiting list implies that there is some order in the allocation process and waitees merely have to wait their turn. This is clearly not accurate. There is no clear queue and waitees often have no idea if or when they will access a social housing dwelling. However, we decided to use the more familiar term ‘waiting list’ rather than the less familiar ‘housing register’ which is now the term favoured by state governments in Australia.3 In March 2023 the full government Age Pension for a single person was $532 a week and for couples it was $802. The Disability Support Pension benefit was the same as the Age Pension. The unemployment benefit was much lower—$346 a week. In addition, depending on the rent paid, households reliant mainly on government benefits are entitled to rent assistance. The maximum rent assistance in March 2023 was $78.60 a week for a single person and $74 for couples.4 There were no differences in the way waitees experienced waiting in the respective jurisdictions. Also, whether they were in a regional or metropolitan area did not have an impact. The pervasive scarcity of housing in all three states meant that the waiting experience was similar.5 When interviewed in March 2023, Natasha was still in the same accommodation. The landlord had postponed his demolition plan for the moment.6 Superannuation was introduced in 1992. An employer has to contribute a proportion of an employee’s salary into a ‘super fund’. The fund is supposed to provide for a person’s retirement.7 For
她最近的工作重点是了解经历高度脆弱性的儿童和年轻人的经历和支持系统需求,包括无人陪伴的无家可归者和精神疾病。她目前领导着塔斯马尼亚州露宿者倡议,这是一个合作影响项目,专注于改善塔斯马尼亚州露宿者的反应。在转到塔斯马尼亚大学之前,凯瑟琳最初参与了塔斯马尼亚大学社会行动和研究中心的等待社会住房项目,在那里她是一名社会研究员。Jan IdleJan Idle的研究涵盖了住房不安全、虐待儿童、家庭暴力、残疾和老年护理方面的社会政策;文化与澳大利亚研究。Jan目前的项目是关于智障人士的,作为弗林德斯大学(Flinders University)的研究员,他研究了他们对日常伤害的经历;在悉尼科技大学公共政策与治理研究所,我是澳大利亚研究委员会等待项目的研究官员,与社会住房等候名单上的人一起工作。
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引用次数: 0
Introducing social housing Asset Management as a comprehensive system 全面推行社会住房资产管理制度
2区 经济学 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1080/02673037.2023.2273459
Andrea Sharam
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引用次数: 0
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