Pub Date : 2022-11-13DOI: 10.1080/02723638.2022.2143692
A. Trundle, Vanessa C Organo
ABSTRACT Pacific Island cities exhibit high levels of informality. In these spaces, traditional cultural practices and production converge with the periphery of global financial markets and systems of trade and production. These hybrid, nonconforming urban systems fall between regional policy agendas, requiring practitioners to embed urban considerations within broader regional platforms such as climate change. This paper demonstrates how these “covert” processes are used to advance urban justice at a settlement scale, both within and in resistance to city-level resilience frameworks and governance. In addition to a wider review of secondary data and Pacific urban literature the authors – non-Indigenous Pacific urban experts – draw upon empirical evidence from climate resilient development initiatives across the region. This includes case studies from the two Vanuatu municipalities of Luganville and Port Vila, and Honiara, the capital of Solomon Islands. Approaches for negotiating divergences between these functional systems of traditional and state justice within the urban domain are proposed, particularly in relation to disaster response and climate resilient development. Adaptation pathways are also presented, that draw upon decolonized visions of Pacific cities. These build upon observations of endogenous resilience in Pacific informal settlements; imaginaries centered upon quasi-customary urban governance, social structures, and ecosystem services.
{"title":"Urban adaptation pathways at the edge of the anthropocene: lessons from the Blue Pacific Continent","authors":"A. Trundle, Vanessa C Organo","doi":"10.1080/02723638.2022.2143692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2022.2143692","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Pacific Island cities exhibit high levels of informality. In these spaces, traditional cultural practices and production converge with the periphery of global financial markets and systems of trade and production. These hybrid, nonconforming urban systems fall between regional policy agendas, requiring practitioners to embed urban considerations within broader regional platforms such as climate change. This paper demonstrates how these “covert” processes are used to advance urban justice at a settlement scale, both within and in resistance to city-level resilience frameworks and governance. In addition to a wider review of secondary data and Pacific urban literature the authors – non-Indigenous Pacific urban experts – draw upon empirical evidence from climate resilient development initiatives across the region. This includes case studies from the two Vanuatu municipalities of Luganville and Port Vila, and Honiara, the capital of Solomon Islands. Approaches for negotiating divergences between these functional systems of traditional and state justice within the urban domain are proposed, particularly in relation to disaster response and climate resilient development. Adaptation pathways are also presented, that draw upon decolonized visions of Pacific cities. These build upon observations of endogenous resilience in Pacific informal settlements; imaginaries centered upon quasi-customary urban governance, social structures, and ecosystem services.","PeriodicalId":48178,"journal":{"name":"Urban Geography","volume":"44 1","pages":"492 - 516"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2022-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48663683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-13DOI: 10.1080/02723638.2022.2139950
Kurt Iveson, C. McAuliffe
ABSTRACT This article analyses the ways in which urban authorities and elites embrace informality when formal laws and regulations get in the way of making the city they want. In the case of Sydney, we show that the governance of graffiti and street art is not exclusively a matter of enacting and enforcing formal anti-graffiti laws and regulations. Rather, graffiti governance takes the form of a “rule by aesthetics” in which authorities and elites draw on both informal and formal repertoires of action to pursue their values and goals – the enhancement of neighborhood character and enlivenment of public space, through a selective embrace of some forms of street art alongside the eradication of others. Our account of “informality from above” adds to understanding of the enactment and contestation of power in graffiti governance, and draws attention to the role of aesthetic orders in the contested governance of urban landscapes more generally.
{"title":"Informality from above in the governance of graffiti and street art in Sydney","authors":"Kurt Iveson, C. McAuliffe","doi":"10.1080/02723638.2022.2139950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2022.2139950","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article analyses the ways in which urban authorities and elites embrace informality when formal laws and regulations get in the way of making the city they want. In the case of Sydney, we show that the governance of graffiti and street art is not exclusively a matter of enacting and enforcing formal anti-graffiti laws and regulations. Rather, graffiti governance takes the form of a “rule by aesthetics” in which authorities and elites draw on both informal and formal repertoires of action to pursue their values and goals – the enhancement of neighborhood character and enlivenment of public space, through a selective embrace of some forms of street art alongside the eradication of others. Our account of “informality from above” adds to understanding of the enactment and contestation of power in graffiti governance, and draws attention to the role of aesthetic orders in the contested governance of urban landscapes more generally.","PeriodicalId":48178,"journal":{"name":"Urban Geography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2022-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46384586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-04DOI: 10.1080/02723638.2022.2142404
L. Yin, Fuzhen Yin, R. Silverman
ABSTRACT Many low-income and minority-concentrated neighborhoods have been struggling for decades with the acute problem of endemic abandonment in shrinking cities. Using high-resolution spatial–temporal data, this study attempts to extend our understanding of the influence of abandonment on future abandonment and the impact of interventions such as demolition by identifying spatial patterns of housing abandonment and demolition in Buffalo, New York when the city invested heavily in an aggressive 5-in-5 demolition plan targeting predominantly African American neighborhoods with high rates of abandonment. Our results confirmed that the clustering of abandoned properties has been consistently confined to the city's majority African American east side neighborhood. We found a higher level of duress housing sales on the east side after the 5-in-5 plan's implementation. In essence, 5-in-5 was a demolition and slum clearance policy akin to mid-twentieth-century urban renewal programs focusing on removing blighted properties without a concomitant revitalization component.
{"title":"Spatial clustering of property abandonment in shrinking cities: a case study of targeted demolition in Buffalo, NY’s African American neighborhoods","authors":"L. Yin, Fuzhen Yin, R. Silverman","doi":"10.1080/02723638.2022.2142404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2022.2142404","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Many low-income and minority-concentrated neighborhoods have been struggling for decades with the acute problem of endemic abandonment in shrinking cities. Using high-resolution spatial–temporal data, this study attempts to extend our understanding of the influence of abandonment on future abandonment and the impact of interventions such as demolition by identifying spatial patterns of housing abandonment and demolition in Buffalo, New York when the city invested heavily in an aggressive 5-in-5 demolition plan targeting predominantly African American neighborhoods with high rates of abandonment. Our results confirmed that the clustering of abandoned properties has been consistently confined to the city's majority African American east side neighborhood. We found a higher level of duress housing sales on the east side after the 5-in-5 plan's implementation. In essence, 5-in-5 was a demolition and slum clearance policy akin to mid-twentieth-century urban renewal programs focusing on removing blighted properties without a concomitant revitalization component.","PeriodicalId":48178,"journal":{"name":"Urban Geography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2022-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45113471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-01DOI: 10.1080/02723638.2022.2140968
T. Bunnell
ABSTRACT This commentary brings diverse and dispersed urban geography analyses of global China into conversation. I show that findings from the pre-COVID-19 research presented in the four articles that comprise the special issue on Urbanizing Dynamics of Global China beg comparative questions of each other, both retrospective and future-facing. My hope is that the collection of articles will thus provide grounds for new comparative, and perhaps collaborative, research across urban Chinas that have previously been examined separately.
{"title":"China at large, Chinas for comparative conversation: a commentary on “Urbanizing dynamics of global China”","authors":"T. Bunnell","doi":"10.1080/02723638.2022.2140968","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2022.2140968","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This commentary brings diverse and dispersed urban geography analyses of global China into conversation. I show that findings from the pre-COVID-19 research presented in the four articles that comprise the special issue on Urbanizing Dynamics of Global China beg comparative questions of each other, both retrospective and future-facing. My hope is that the collection of articles will thus provide grounds for new comparative, and perhaps collaborative, research across urban Chinas that have previously been examined separately.","PeriodicalId":48178,"journal":{"name":"Urban Geography","volume":"43 1","pages":"1565 - 1571"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43595399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-26DOI: 10.1080/02723638.2022.2137357
Minsi Liu, K. Lo
ABSTRACT Eco-cities have emerged as important sites for urban experiments on ecological modernization (EM). China has fully embraced this approach by building hundreds of high-profile eco-cities. This study investigated how the modernization of urban governance affects eco-cities and eco-experimentation, focusing on the relationship between the government and businesses. Our in-depth case study revealed the following: (1) the modernization of hierarchical governance to enhance financial prudence conflicts with the resource-demanding nature of eco-city projects; (2) building international collaborations through modernized network governance is crucial for Chinese EM; however, sustaining these collaborations remains a challenge; and (3) the modernization of urban governance, both vertically and horizontally, remains firmly situated within an authoritarian political framework. The pressure to pursue socioeconomic priorities as dictated by the central government forces local agencies to adopt conflicting strategies that undermine the quality and authenticity of the pursuit of EM via urban eco-experimentation.
{"title":"Eco-cities as urban laboratories of Chinese ecological modernization: eco-experimentation and the modernization of urban governance","authors":"Minsi Liu, K. Lo","doi":"10.1080/02723638.2022.2137357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2022.2137357","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Eco-cities have emerged as important sites for urban experiments on ecological modernization (EM). China has fully embraced this approach by building hundreds of high-profile eco-cities. This study investigated how the modernization of urban governance affects eco-cities and eco-experimentation, focusing on the relationship between the government and businesses. Our in-depth case study revealed the following: (1) the modernization of hierarchical governance to enhance financial prudence conflicts with the resource-demanding nature of eco-city projects; (2) building international collaborations through modernized network governance is crucial for Chinese EM; however, sustaining these collaborations remains a challenge; and (3) the modernization of urban governance, both vertically and horizontally, remains firmly situated within an authoritarian political framework. The pressure to pursue socioeconomic priorities as dictated by the central government forces local agencies to adopt conflicting strategies that undermine the quality and authenticity of the pursuit of EM via urban eco-experimentation.","PeriodicalId":48178,"journal":{"name":"Urban Geography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2022-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48903598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-18DOI: 10.1080/02723638.2022.2133297
Albert Orta Mascaró
ABSTRACT This article aims to shed new light on the multiscalar politics of urbanization by examining the contested construction of Madrid as a global city-region and the resistances to this project at different scales. Drawing on the concept of the strategic urbanization of the state, it argues that the successful association between a city project and a geopolitical vision of the national state is essential to understand how states mobilize their resources to shape their domestic urban fabric. It follows from this claim that attempts to transform how urbanization unfolds in specific countries must dispute not only specific city projects, but also the geopolitical visions of the national state underpinning them.
{"title":"The geopolitical construction of Madrid as a city-region and its discontents: understanding the relevance of the “national” scale for the urban process","authors":"Albert Orta Mascaró","doi":"10.1080/02723638.2022.2133297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2022.2133297","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article aims to shed new light on the multiscalar politics of urbanization by examining the contested construction of Madrid as a global city-region and the resistances to this project at different scales. Drawing on the concept of the strategic urbanization of the state, it argues that the successful association between a city project and a geopolitical vision of the national state is essential to understand how states mobilize their resources to shape their domestic urban fabric. It follows from this claim that attempts to transform how urbanization unfolds in specific countries must dispute not only specific city projects, but also the geopolitical visions of the national state underpinning them.","PeriodicalId":48178,"journal":{"name":"Urban Geography","volume":"43 1","pages":"1572 - 1579"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2022-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44894905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-12DOI: 10.1080/02723638.2022.2129867
Yingcheng Li, Xiao Zhang, N. Phelps, Manya Tu
ABSTRACT Conceived as industry enclaves when they were originally built, China’s special economic zones (SEZs) might be thought to have few linkages to the local economy. Here we investigate whether SEZs exceed industry enclaves by bringing the literature on the geography of innovation into dialogue with that on industry enclaves. Drawing upon detailed information on the geographical boundaries of these SEZs and a database of geocoded Chinese patents, we analyse the economic geography of technological collaboration between SEZs in China’s Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou (SWC) metropolitan area. Overall, we find that: (1) enterprises in SEZs account for 55.6% of the region’s total patents and 75.4% of its co-patents; (2) knowledge linkages within and between SEZs in the SWC metropolitan area are quite limited and most of the knowledge linkages are beyond the region; and (3) there is considerable heterogeneity between SEZs in terms of their knowledge linkages, with multinational and domestic enterprises playing different roles.
{"title":"Closed or connected? The economic geography of technological collaboration between special economic zones in China’s Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou metropolitan area","authors":"Yingcheng Li, Xiao Zhang, N. Phelps, Manya Tu","doi":"10.1080/02723638.2022.2129867","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2022.2129867","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Conceived as industry enclaves when they were originally built, China’s special economic zones (SEZs) might be thought to have few linkages to the local economy. Here we investigate whether SEZs exceed industry enclaves by bringing the literature on the geography of innovation into dialogue with that on industry enclaves. Drawing upon detailed information on the geographical boundaries of these SEZs and a database of geocoded Chinese patents, we analyse the economic geography of technological collaboration between SEZs in China’s Suzhou-Wuxi-Changzhou (SWC) metropolitan area. Overall, we find that: (1) enterprises in SEZs account for 55.6% of the region’s total patents and 75.4% of its co-patents; (2) knowledge linkages within and between SEZs in the SWC metropolitan area are quite limited and most of the knowledge linkages are beyond the region; and (3) there is considerable heterogeneity between SEZs in terms of their knowledge linkages, with multinational and domestic enterprises playing different roles.","PeriodicalId":48178,"journal":{"name":"Urban Geography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2022-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45991499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-12DOI: 10.1080/02723638.2022.2129717
N. Barnd
ABSTRACT Native-controlled public art can play a meaningful role in the reclamation of Indigenous geographies. Such pieces have a unique, although constrained, ability to move from being objects just used as symbols of multicultural incorporation toward insurgent acts sustaining and creating spatial reorganization. What kind of geographical work can be done by a stone carving on a bridge or a riverside iron/wood sculpture? These questions of spatial significance and capacity are especially well tested in urban sites, where Indigenous presence is most thoroughly “removed” or forgotten. What happens when Native homelands are reasserted within the city? Is art the most effective means of making such assertions? This provocation draws from ongoing collaborative research on urban art installations, commissioned by a Native nation, with the explicit aim of actively reshaping the landscape of Portland, Oregon, and beyond.
{"title":"Installing Indigenous geographies","authors":"N. Barnd","doi":"10.1080/02723638.2022.2129717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2022.2129717","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Native-controlled public art can play a meaningful role in the reclamation of Indigenous geographies. Such pieces have a unique, although constrained, ability to move from being objects just used as symbols of multicultural incorporation toward insurgent acts sustaining and creating spatial reorganization. What kind of geographical work can be done by a stone carving on a bridge or a riverside iron/wood sculpture? These questions of spatial significance and capacity are especially well tested in urban sites, where Indigenous presence is most thoroughly “removed” or forgotten. What happens when Native homelands are reasserted within the city? Is art the most effective means of making such assertions? This provocation draws from ongoing collaborative research on urban art installations, commissioned by a Native nation, with the explicit aim of actively reshaping the landscape of Portland, Oregon, and beyond.","PeriodicalId":48178,"journal":{"name":"Urban Geography","volume":"44 1","pages":"298 - 300"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2022-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49337729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-12DOI: 10.1080/02723638.2022.2131261
Laurence Côté-Roy, S. Moser
ABSTRACT This paper explores Morocco’s ambitions to become a city-building “expert” in Africa through Zenata Eco-City, a project being built near Casablanca as part of Morocco’s national new city-building strategy. Despite being in early stages of construction, Zenata’s builders enthusiastically promote the future city as an urban model for Africa and have begun to export it long before the project’s completion. Building on urban policy mobilities literature and research on emergent new city models, we examine Zenata as an example of “fast model-making”, and analyze how authority is constructed for a model based on ideas rather than on a completed city. We explore the process of policy research and “learning” used to create and legitimize the model and investigate how promotional strategies to export it produce narratives about the city’s success and the expertise of its developers. We raise concerns about Zenata’s fast model and the circulation of expertise without content.
{"title":"“Fast urban model-making”: constructing Moroccan urban expertise through Zenata Eco-City","authors":"Laurence Côté-Roy, S. Moser","doi":"10.1080/02723638.2022.2131261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2022.2131261","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper explores Morocco’s ambitions to become a city-building “expert” in Africa through Zenata Eco-City, a project being built near Casablanca as part of Morocco’s national new city-building strategy. Despite being in early stages of construction, Zenata’s builders enthusiastically promote the future city as an urban model for Africa and have begun to export it long before the project’s completion. Building on urban policy mobilities literature and research on emergent new city models, we examine Zenata as an example of “fast model-making”, and analyze how authority is constructed for a model based on ideas rather than on a completed city. We explore the process of policy research and “learning” used to create and legitimize the model and investigate how promotional strategies to export it produce narratives about the city’s success and the expertise of its developers. We raise concerns about Zenata’s fast model and the circulation of expertise without content.","PeriodicalId":48178,"journal":{"name":"Urban Geography","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2022-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44740082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-12DOI: 10.1080/02723638.2022.2131083
Naama Blatman
ABSTRACT As urban colonial prisons are becoming obsolete, cities must reckon with their enduring presence in landscapes that are continuously developing. Examining how decommissioned prisons are placed within urban development agendas in settler colonial cities, I consider the heritagisation of urban prisons as extractive; it captures and manipulates time through the juxtaposition of defunct carceral sites with the so-called “post” carceral city. This move is profitable for the city first since it generates “monopoly rent” from unique “cultural heritage” sites, and second since it “frees” urban land – now cleaned from its carceral past – for capitalist investment. Against this, the paper asserts that carcerality is a living structure of settler colonial cities. In these cities, racial capitalism has always been intertwined with punitive and extractive measures against Indigenous people, who remain unprecedently overrepresented in Australian prisons.
{"title":"Settler urban geographies of decommissioned prisons: an invitation to a discussion","authors":"Naama Blatman","doi":"10.1080/02723638.2022.2131083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2022.2131083","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT As urban colonial prisons are becoming obsolete, cities must reckon with their enduring presence in landscapes that are continuously developing. Examining how decommissioned prisons are placed within urban development agendas in settler colonial cities, I consider the heritagisation of urban prisons as extractive; it captures and manipulates time through the juxtaposition of defunct carceral sites with the so-called “post” carceral city. This move is profitable for the city first since it generates “monopoly rent” from unique “cultural heritage” sites, and second since it “frees” urban land – now cleaned from its carceral past – for capitalist investment. Against this, the paper asserts that carcerality is a living structure of settler colonial cities. In these cities, racial capitalism has always been intertwined with punitive and extractive measures against Indigenous people, who remain unprecedently overrepresented in Australian prisons.","PeriodicalId":48178,"journal":{"name":"Urban Geography","volume":"44 1","pages":"284 - 286"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2022-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45505704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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