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Journal of Family Violence最新文献

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The Transformation of LGBTQ+ Relationships in Turkey from Digital Dating to Digital Violence 土耳其LGBTQ+关系从数字约会到数字暴力的转变
3区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10896-023-00663-y
Burcu Gümüş
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引用次数: 0
Adverse Childhood Experiences and Child Sexual Exploitation in Ghana 加纳的不良童年经历和儿童性剥削
3区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1007/s10896-023-00660-1
Joshua Amo-Adjei, Wonder Agbemavi, Avantee Bansal, Miho Yoshikawa, Antoinne Deliege, Muhammad Rafiq Khan, Wonjun Bae
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引用次数: 0
Utilization of Services at Community-based Intimate Partner Violence Agencies: Associations with Sociodemographic and Victimization Factors 以社区为基础的亲密伴侣暴力机构的服务利用:与社会人口统计学和受害因素的关联
3区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1007/s10896-023-00657-w
Morgan E. PettyJohn, Elizabeth Baumler, Bethany Backes, Barbie Brashear, Jeff R. Temple, Leila Wood
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引用次数: 0
Trajectories to Suicide Following Intimate Partner Violence Victimization: Using Structural Equation Modelling to Examine Suicide and PTSD in Female Emergency Department Users 亲密伴侣暴力受害后的自杀轨迹:使用结构方程模型检验女性急诊科使用者的自杀和创伤后应激障碍
3区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1007/s10896-023-00640-5
Victoria Rasmussen, Jo Spangaro, Zachary Steel, Nancy Briggs, Michelle Torok
Abstract Purpose Intimate partner violence (IPV) is known to increase the risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Despite the urgent need to increase women’s safety and wellbeing, trajectories to suicide are not well understood and few studies have tested potentially important mediators, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), that could help to improve risk stratification and clinical responses. Methods This study used baseline data from a prospective cohort study (2019–2020) to examine differential effects of psychological, physical, sexual, and multiple IPV on suicidal ideation and suicide attempt and test whether pathways are mediated by PTSD. Simple random sampling – online/in-person in Australian emergency departments (EDs) – was used to survey consenting women with a recent suicide-related ED presentation. Structural equation modelling was used to test the pathways between recent and lifetime IPV, PTSD, and suicidal ideation and attempt. Results Of the 1,715 women ( M = 30.24, SD = 11.91 years) who participated, 1,012 (59%) reported lifetime IPV exposure, with 608 (35%) reporting recent victimization (< 18 months). Presence of PTSD wholly mediated the effects of psychological, physical, and sexual IPV on ideation ( p < .05). Multiple IPV was unique in its direct effects on ideation and attempt and these pathways were most consistent for recent IPV, compared with lifetime exposure ( p < .05). Conclusions Pathway analysis identified two high-risk patient-populations: Women with recent multiple IPV and those with a diagnosis of PTSD following lifetime IPV exposure. Findings can be used to improve risk prediction and clinical intervention for patients living with mortality risk from partner- and self-directed violence.
摘要目的亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)会增加自杀念头和行为的风险。尽管迫切需要增加妇女的安全和福祉,但自杀的轨迹尚未得到很好的理解,而且很少有研究测试了可能有助于改善风险分层和临床反应的重要媒介,如创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)。方法本研究使用前瞻性队列研究(2019-2020)的基线数据,研究心理、生理、性和多重IPV对自杀意念和自杀企图的差异影响,并检验这些通路是否由PTSD介导。简单的随机抽样——在澳大利亚急诊科(ED)进行在线或面对面的抽样——用于调查最近出现与自杀有关的ED症状的同意接受治疗的妇女。结构方程模型用于测试近期和终生IPV、创伤后应激障碍和自杀意念和企图之间的途径。结果参与研究的1,715名妇女(M = 30.24, SD = 11.91岁)中,1,012名(59%)报告终生暴露于IPV, 608名(35%)报告近期受害(和lt;18个月)。PTSD的存在完全介导心理、生理和性IPV对意念的影响(p <. 05)。多重IPV对构思和尝试的直接影响是独一无二的,与终生暴露相比,这些途径在近期IPV中最为一致(p <. 05)。途径分析确定了两种高危患者群体:近期多发IPV的女性和终身暴露于IPV后诊断为PTSD的女性。研究结果可用于改善有伴侣和自我导向暴力死亡风险的患者的风险预测和临床干预。
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引用次数: 0
Parent Aggression Exposure and Negative Expectancies in Couple Conversation: Rejection Sensitivity as a Mediator 父母攻击暴露与夫妻对话中的负性期望:拒绝敏感性的中介作用
3区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1007/s10896-023-00635-2
Alexis M. Beale, Yana Ryjova, Alaina I. Gold, Yehsong Kim, Kelly F. M. Kazmierski, Marie-Ève Daspe, Mark H. C. Lai, Gayla Margolin
Abstract Purpose Exposure to aggression during childhood or adolescence has been linked to negative outcomes, including poor future romantic relationship functioning. As a step toward understanding such intergenerational influences, the present study investigates whether aggression exposure in the family-of-origin is associated with negative expectancies of romantic partner interactions when facing a challenging couple discussion. Rejection sensitivity is tested as a mediator of this association, and gender was explored as a potential moderator. Method Negative expectancies were assessed before a 10-minute discussion about desired changes in the relationship in a sample of young adult dating couples. To test the theorized relationship between variables, the study employed self-report measures of parent aggression, rejection sensitivity, and negative expectancies. Results Multilevel analyses showed that exposure to family-of-origin aggression was positively associated with negative expectancies about the upcoming change discussion task, even after controlling for dating aggression within the current relationship. Additionally, rejection sensitivity mediated the association between parent aggression and negative expectancies. Gender did not moderate these associations. Conclusions Findings suggest that individuals who experience aggression in their family-of-origin are more likely to anticipate negative interactions with their dating partner during young adulthood. Results also highlight rejection sensitivity as a key mechanism of this process. Taken together, these findings help to explain why some individuals have negative expectancies as they approach difficult discussions with a romantic partner, which may be a putative link in the intergenerational continuity of aggression.
在童年或青少年时期遭受攻击与负面结果有关,包括未来糟糕的恋爱关系功能。作为理解这种代际影响的一步,本研究调查了原生家庭中的攻击暴露是否与面对具有挑战性的夫妻讨论时对浪漫伴侣互动的负面期望有关。排斥敏感性被测试为这种关联的中介,性别被探讨为潜在的调节因素。方法对一组年轻的约会情侣进行10分钟的讨论,讨论他们对恋爱关系的期望变化,然后对他们的消极期望进行评估。为了检验变量之间的理论关系,本研究采用了父母攻击、拒绝敏感性和消极期望的自我报告测量。结果多水平分析显示,即使在控制了当前关系中的约会攻击后,原生家庭攻击暴露与即将到来的变化讨论任务的负面预期呈正相关。此外,排斥敏感性在父母攻击性与消极期望之间起中介作用。性别并没有调节这些关联。研究结果表明,在原生家庭中遭受攻击的个体在成年早期更有可能预期与约会对象的负面互动。结果还强调排斥敏感性是这一过程的关键机制。综上所述,这些发现有助于解释为什么有些人在与浪漫伴侣进行困难的讨论时产生负面期望,这可能是攻击代际连续性的假定联系。
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引用次数: 0
Caregiver Maltreatment Subtypes and Timing: Differential Influences on Emerging Adulthood Empathy 照顾者虐待亚型和时间:对新成年共情的不同影响
3区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1007/s10896-023-00656-x
Kate L. Senich, Elana B. Gordis, Mitch Earleywine
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引用次数: 0
Maternal Exposure to Family-of-Origin Conflict and Child Behavioral Problems: The Role of Two Generations of Maternal Care 母亲接触原生家庭冲突与儿童行为问题:两代母亲照顾的作用
3区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-07 DOI: 10.1007/s10896-023-00653-0
Andrea L. Glenn, Yiqing Guan, Patrick W. L. Leung, Olivia K. Thompson, Naixue Cui, Jianghong Liu
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引用次数: 0
Women’s Lived Experiences of Reproductive Coercion and Abuse 妇女生殖强迫和虐待的生活经历
3区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.1007/s10896-023-00655-y
Molly Wellington, Kelsey Hegarty, Laura Tarzia
Abstract Purpose Reproductive coercion and abuse (RCA) refers to the use of physical, psychological or sexual violence or coercive behaviours to control a woman’s reproductive choices. Perpetrators use various forms of RCA such as controlling the outcome of a pregnancy, contraceptive sabotage and pregnancy coercion. Current research has focused primarily on quantitative data and health interventions, yet there is limited qualitative research on the overall experience of RCA. To address this gap, this study aimed to investigate the question: “What are women’s lived experiences of RCA?”. Methods Twenty women who had experienced RCA were recruited to participate in qualitative in-depth interviews. Data were analysed using interpretive phenomenological analysis. Results Three themes were developed that describe women’s lived experiences of RCA: I didn’t have a way out, where women described how their partners threatened them both with direct violence or indirectly through manipulation; I still feel guilty which centered around women’s overwhelming feelings of guilt and self blame and I don’t feel worthy, that outlined how RCA eroded women’s self-concept, particularly in relation to motherhood. Conclusions Our findings foreground the profound impacts of RCA on women’s mental health, identity and wellbeing which can linger for many years after the experience. It is vital that practitioners working with women who have experienced RCA consider these impacts and how to address and respond to them effectively.
生殖胁迫和虐待(RCA)是指使用身体、心理或性暴力或强制行为来控制女性的生育选择。犯罪者使用各种形式的RCA,如控制怀孕结果、破坏避孕措施和强迫怀孕。目前的研究主要集中在定量数据和卫生干预措施上,但对RCA总体经验的定性研究有限。为了解决这一差距,本研究旨在调查这个问题:“女性的RCA生活经历是什么?”方法对20例有过RCA经历的女性进行定性深度访谈。数据分析采用解释现象学分析。研究人员开发了三个主题来描述女性在RCA中的生活经历:我没有出路,女性描述了她们的伴侣是如何用直接暴力或间接操纵来威胁她们的;我仍然感到内疚,这主要集中在女性压倒性的内疚和自责,我觉得自己没有价值,这概述了RCA是如何侵蚀女性的自我概念的,特别是在母性方面。结论:我们的研究结果表明,RCA对女性心理健康、身份认同和幸福感的深远影响可能会在经历后持续多年。与经历过RCA的妇女一起工作的从业者考虑这些影响以及如何有效地解决和应对这些影响是至关重要的。
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引用次数: 0
“They’re out to take away your sanity”: A qualitative investigation of gaslighting in intimate partner violence “他们要带走你的理智”:对亲密伴侣暴力中的煤气灯的定性调查
3区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1007/s10896-023-00652-1
Helen P. Hailes, Lisa A. Goodman
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Bidirectional Intimate Partner Violence on the Parent-child Relationship 亲密伴侣双向暴力对亲子关系的影响
3区 心理学 Q1 FAMILY STUDIES Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1007/s10896-023-00650-3
Diana Vasconcelos, Andreia Machado, Sónia Caridade, Olga Cunha
Abstract Purpose Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a public health issue and a human rights violation. Recent studies have revealed that most IPV is bidirectional rather than unidirectional, which can result in serious consequences for those involved. However, the impact of bidirectional violence (BV) on parenting, and more specifically on the parent-child relationship, is understudied. Thus, this study aims to understand the impact of BV on the parent-child relationship and analyze the differences in the perceptions about the quality of the parent-child relationship between parents involved in unidirectional IPV, parents involved in bidirectional IPV, and parents without IPV. Methods The sample comprised 138 participants of both sexes, aged 18 years or over, and with underage children. The study was conducted online, and data were collected through a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Inventory of Marital Violence, and the Inventory of Parent-Child Relationship. Results Parents (male and female) involved in bidirectional IPV reported that the communication dimension was the most impacted and presented perceptions of lower quality in the relationship with their children than parents involved in unidirectional IPV perpetration. Conclusions These results suggest that individuals involved in BV might transpose the dynamics they establish in their marital relationship to their relationship with their children, resulting in less positive parent-child relationships. A new perspective on victim and perpetrator profiles emerges from this study, which should be considered regarding parenting intervention.
亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)是一个公共卫生问题和侵犯人权的行为。最近的研究表明,大多数IPV是双向的,而不是单向的,这可能会给当事人带来严重的后果。然而,双向暴力(BV)对养育子女,更具体地说,对亲子关系的影响尚未得到充分研究。因此,本研究旨在了解人际关系对亲子关系的影响,并分析单向人际关系父母、双向人际关系父母和无人际关系父母对亲子关系质量感知的差异。方法调查对象男女各138人,年龄在18岁及以上,有未成年子女。这项研究是在网上进行的,数据是通过社会人口调查问卷、婚姻暴力调查问卷和亲子关系调查问卷收集的。结果双向IPV的父母(男性和女性)报告说,与单向IPV的父母相比,双向IPV的父母在沟通维度上受到的影响最大,并表现出与子女关系质量较低的感觉。结论BV个体可能将其在婚姻关系中建立的动力转移到与子女的关系中,导致亲子关系的不积极。从这项研究中出现了一个关于受害者和肇事者概况的新视角,应该考虑到育儿干预。
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Journal of Family Violence
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