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How much customer collaboration is too much? Implications for user entrepreneurship and product performance 多少客户协作算是太多?对用户创业和产品性能的影响
4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.1108/jbim-04-2022-0188
Saurabh Srivastava, Pramod Iyer, Arezoo Davari, Wallace A. Williams Jr., Perry L. Parke
Purpose Research in the business-to-business (B2B) and user entrepreneurship literature agrees that “user-driven” perspectives allow entrepreneurs to develop innovative products superior to conventional products. Other researchers argue that such “user-driven” products have limited success and limited impact in certain markets (e.g. niche and industrial markets). This study aims to understand the extent to which user input or co-creation becomes critical in determining product performance. Design/methodology/approach The key informant approach is used for data collection. Data were collected using a survey instrument via an online panel. Existing scales are used to measure all the focal constructs. Partial least square-based structural equation modeling was used to check for the psychometric properties of the scales and test the hypotheses. Findings The results indicate that user entrepreneurship is significantly related to firm collaboration efforts and customer collaboration efforts in the B2B market. Both firm collaboration efforts and customer collaboration efforts are significantly related to product performance and mediate the relationship between user entrepreneurship and product performance. Also, findings show that there is an “n” relationship between firm collaboration efforts and product performance. Originality/value This study supports the concerns raised by researchers about the dark side of value co-creation and highlights that value co-creation can impede product performance when user entrepreneurs lay too much emphasis on the collaboration processes.
企业对企业(B2B)和用户创业文献中的研究一致认为,“用户驱动”的观点允许企业家开发优于传统产品的创新产品。其他研究人员认为,这种“用户驱动”的产品在某些市场(如利基市场和工业市场)取得的成功和影响有限。本研究旨在了解用户输入或共同创造在决定产品性能方面的关键程度。设计/方法/方法关键信息提供者方法用于数据收集。通过在线面板使用调查工具收集数据。现有的量表用于测量所有焦点结构。采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型对量表的心理测量特性进行检验,并对假设进行检验。结果表明,在B2B市场中,用户企业家精神与企业协作努力和客户协作努力显著相关。企业协作努力和客户协作努力都与产品绩效显著相关,并在用户创业精神和产品绩效之间起到中介作用。此外,研究结果表明,企业合作努力与产品绩效之间存在“n”关系。独创性/价值本研究支持了研究者对价值共同创造黑暗面的担忧,并强调当用户企业家过于强调协作过程时,价值共同创造会阻碍产品绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Dialectic critical realism in business marketing: dialectic customer portfolio management 企业营销中的辩证批判现实主义:辩证客户组合管理
4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1108/jbim-07-2022-0333
Markus Vanharanta, Phoebe Wong
Purpose This study aims to contribute to the field of customer portfolio management by proposing a novel approach rooted in dialectic critical realism (DCR). DCR, as an ontological theory, enables a fundamental reimagining of customer portfolio management as a dialectic process. The conceptualized dialectic portfolio management is motivated by the concept of “absence”, akin to Hegelian “antithesis”, which highlights limitations, problems and tensions in portfolio management. In essence, “absence” serves as a diagnostic tool that directs portfolio actions towards resolving problems by pursuing a more comprehensive “totality”, similar to the Hegelian notion of “synthesis”. Design/methodology/approach This conceptual paper theorizes DCR in business marketing and customer portfolio management. Findings DCR conceptualizes customer portfolios as relational structures characterized by omissions and tensions. These issues are addressed through a dialectic synthesis aimed at achieving a more comprehensive “totality”. Consequently, DCR guides portfolio management to continually re-think the connections and distinctions that define a portfolio within its network context. This dialectic process is facilitated by a novel vocabulary that enhances the understanding of network and portfolio relations, incorporating concepts such as “intrapermeations”, “existential constitutions”, “intra-connections” and “intensive” and “extensive” portfolio practices. Originality/value This study aims to foster a fresh and process-oriented perspective on portfolio management, drawing inspiration from the growing demand for enriched dialectic theorizing within the realm of business marketing. The adoption of a dialectic process orientation based on DCR revolutionizes the comprehension of portfolio management by fundamentally reimagining the underlying ontological assumptions that underpin the existing body of literature on customer portfolios. Moreover, DCR asserts that ethical considerations are inextricably linked to human experiences and associated practices, emphasizing ethics as an integral component of customer portfolio management.
本研究旨在提出一种基于辩证批判现实主义(DCR)的新方法,为客户投资组合管理领域做出贡献。DCR,作为一个本体论理论,使客户投资组合管理作为一个辩证过程的基本重新构想成为可能。概念化的辩证法投资组合管理的动机是“缺席”的概念,类似于黑格尔的“对立”,它强调了投资组合管理中的局限性、问题和紧张。本质上,“缺失”作为一种诊断工具,通过追求更全面的“整体”(类似于黑格尔的“综合”概念),指导投资组合行动解决问题。这篇概念性的论文将DCR在商业营销和客户组合管理中理论化。DCR将客户组合概念化为以遗漏和紧张为特征的关系结构。这些问题是通过辩证的综合来解决的,目的是实现更全面的“总体”。因此,DCR指导项目组合管理不断地重新思考在其网络环境中定义项目组合的连接和区别。这种辩证过程是由一种新的词汇促进的,这种词汇增强了对网络和投资组合关系的理解,结合了诸如“内部渗透”、“存在构成”、“内部联系”以及“密集”和“广泛”投资组合实践等概念。原创性/价值本研究旨在培养一种新的、以过程为导向的投资组合管理视角,从商业营销领域对丰富的辩证法理论的日益增长的需求中汲取灵感。基于DCR的辩证过程导向的采用,通过从根本上重新构想支持现有客户投资组合文献的潜在本体论假设,彻底改变了对投资组合管理的理解。此外,DCR主张道德考虑与人类经验和相关实践密不可分,强调道德是客户投资组合管理的一个组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of strategic supply management on operational and innovation performance: the mediating role of external supply resources mobilization 战略供给管理对经营绩效和创新绩效的影响:外部供给资源调动的中介作用
4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1108/jbim-08-2022-0400
Caillin Zhang, Suicheng Li, Xinmeng Liu, Jing Li
Purpose Based on the resource orchestration perspective, this study aims to explore whether and how strategic supply management (SSM) affects firms’ operational performance (OP) and innovation performance (IP). Design/methodology/approach Survey data comprising 404 valid responses are collected from traditional manufacturing firms in China. Confirmatory factor analysis confirms the reliability and validity of the measures. Structural equation modeling and bootstrapping are used to test all hypotheses. Findings SSM improves firms’ OP and IP. Furthermore, supply base resource mobilization (SBRM) and supply market resource mobilization (SMRM) have partial mediating effects on the relationships. SBRM has a greater effect on OP, while SMRM has a greater effect on IP. In addition, these two types of resource mobilization form different mediating paths between SSM and firm performance, and environmental uncertainty positively moderates this relationship. Originality/value With the development of national innovation strategies such as the “Made in China 2025” plan, the Chinese manufacturing industry aims to move from low-cost manufacturing to innovative and high-quality manufacturing. The study’s findings further emphasize the role of purchasing and supply management in external resource management. In addition to demonstrating the differential effects of heterogeneous resource mobilization on OP and IP, different mediation pathways through external resources mobilization are identified in the relationship between SSM and firm performance.
本研究基于资源编排视角,探讨战略供应管理是否以及如何影响企业的运营绩效和创新绩效。设计/方法/方法调查数据包括404份有效回复,来自中国传统制造业企业。验证性因子分析证实了测量的信度和效度。使用结构方程建模和自举来检验所有假设。结果SSM提高了企业的OP和IP。此外,供应基础资源动员(SBRM)和供应市场资源动员(SMRM)对二者之间的关系具有部分中介作用。SBRM对OP的影响更大,SMRM对IP的影响更大。此外,这两种类型的资源动员在SSM与企业绩效之间形成了不同的中介路径,环境不确定性正向调节了这一关系。随着“中国制造2025”等国家创新战略的制定,中国制造业的目标是从低成本制造转向创新制造和高质量制造。研究结果进一步强调了采购和供应管理在外部资源管理中的作用。除了证明异质性资源动员对OP和IP的不同影响外,还在SSM与企业绩效的关系中发现了通过外部资源动员的不同中介途径。
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引用次数: 0
Opening the black box of capabilities to renew the organizational and business know-how of franchises 打开能力的黑箱,更新特许经营的组织和商业知识
4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1108/jbim-12-2022-0531
Alexandra Burlaud, Fanny Simon
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between capabilities and renewal of organizational and business know-how in franchise networks. Design/methodology/approach This work uses a comparative case study of adaptive, absorptive and innovative capabilities to investigate knowledge renewal in 16 franchise networks. Findings The findings show that adaptive and innovative capabilities complement each other to foster know-how renewal. Furthermore, networks without internal R&D need to mobilize adaptive, absorptive and innovative capabilities to renew both organizational and business know-how. The findings also highlight that the three capabilities are interconnected. Research limitations/implications The results of this research could provide insights for franchise networks to regenerate their knowledge base and ensure their long-term survival. Originality/value The underlying capabilities that explain organizational and business know-how renewal in franchises have not been investigated.
本文的目的是研究特许经营网络中能力与组织和商业知识更新之间的关系。本研究采用适应性、吸收能力和创新能力的比较案例研究来调查16家特许经营网络的知识更新。研究结果表明,适应能力和创新能力在促进知识更新方面相辅相成。此外,没有内部研发的网络需要调动适应能力、吸收能力和创新能力来更新组织和业务知识。研究结果还强调,这三种能力是相互关联的。研究的局限性/启示本研究的结果可以为特许经营网络提供见解,以更新其知识库并确保其长期生存。原创性/价值解释特许经营中组织和商业知识更新的潜在能力尚未得到调查。
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引用次数: 0
Inter-firm coopetition and innovation in industrial clusters: the role of institutional support 产业集群企业间合作与创新:制度支持的作用
4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1108/jbim-07-2022-0339
Rui Xu, Xiaoxuan Zhu, Yu Wang, Jibao Gu, Christian Felzensztein
Purpose Innovativeness is crucial for industrial cluster firms to gain sustained competitive advantage. This study aims to investigate the effects of inter-firm coopetition on firm innovativeness within a cluster and examines the moderating role of institutional support. Design/methodology/approach This research adopts an empirical survey method using multi-source data from 181 industrial cluster firms. Regression is used to test the hypotheses of this study. Findings The results show that cooperation and constructive conflict promote firm innovativeness, while destructive conflict is detrimental to firm innovativeness. Moreover, the study also finds that cooperation interacts with both types of conflict to affect firm innovativeness, where cooperation and constructive conflict interact negatively on firm innovativeness, while cooperation and destructive conflict interact positively on firm innovativeness. In addition, institutional support weakens the effects of cooperation and destructive conflict on innovativeness, respectively, but has no significant moderating effect on the relationship between constructive conflict and innovativeness. Originality/value These findings enrich the current research on coopetition. The interaction effects of cooperation and both types of conflict on innovativeness deepen the concept of coopetition and responds to the call to further explore the interaction effects within coopetition. The moderating role of institutional support fills a gap in the empirical research on the role of institutional factors affecting coopetition on innovation and also provides valuable suggestions for firm managers and governments in industrial clusters.
创新能力是产业集群企业获得持续竞争优势的关键。本研究旨在探讨集群内企业间合作对企业创新的影响,并考察制度支持的调节作用。本研究采用实证调查的方法,采用181家产业集群企业的多源数据。回归是用来检验本研究的假设。研究结果表明,合作与建设性冲突促进企业创新,而破坏性冲突不利于企业创新。此外,研究还发现,合作与这两种冲突之间存在交互作用,其中合作与建设性冲突对企业创新产生负向交互作用,而合作与破坏性冲突对企业创新产生正向交互作用。此外,制度支持对合作冲突和破坏性冲突对创新的影响分别有减弱作用,但对建设性冲突与创新的关系没有显著调节作用。这些发现丰富了当前关于合作的研究。合作与两种冲突对创新的互动效应深化了合作的概念,响应了进一步探索合作内部互动效应的号召。制度支持的调节作用填补了制度因素影响合作对创新作用实证研究的空白,也为产业集群的企业管理者和政府提供了有价值的建议。
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引用次数: 0
The moderating effect of supply chain collaboration on servitization 供应链协同对服务化的调节作用
4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.1108/jbim-07-2022-0335
Jose L. Ruiz-Alba, Anabela Soares, Miguel Angel Rodríguez-Molina
Purpose Supply chain collaboration (SCC) is an important element that contributes to enhanced performance. Nonetheless, there is still a need to understand its role in servitization implementation and outcomes. This study aims to address this gap by looking at the impact of SCC on servitization and performance when considering service levels (base, intermediate and advanced). Design/methodology/approach Following a quantitative research design, data were collected from firms in pharmaceutical sector. Findings Moderation effects were tested. Results suggest that SCC is a crucial moderator when it comes to the influence of service levels on servitization consequences and performance, particularly to advanced and intermediate services. Originality/value This study contributes to the literature by providing further empirical evidence of the impact of intermediate and advanced services shedding light into the moderating role of SCC.
供应链协作(SCC)是提高绩效的一个重要因素。尽管如此,仍有必要了解其在服务化实施和结果中的作用。本研究旨在通过考察SCC在考虑服务水平(基础、中级和高级)时对服务化和绩效的影响来解决这一差距。设计/方法/方法采用定量研究设计,从制药行业的公司收集数据。结果:对适度效应进行了检验。结果表明,在服务水平对服务化结果和绩效的影响中,SCC是一个重要的调节因子,特别是对高级和中级服务的影响。本研究提供了进一步的经验证据,揭示了中高级服务的影响,揭示了SCC的调节作用,从而对文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Resonating with the consumer desires behind the screen – consumer-centric tourism advertising and new technology applications 与屏幕背后的消费者欲望产生共鸣——以消费者为中心的旅游广告和新技术应用
4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.1108/jbim-01-2023-0033
Yu (Viviane) Chen
Purpose The purpose of this study is to conceptually integrate business to consumer (B2C) into business to business (B2B), with a holistic consumer-centric, technology-reinforced, long-term vision for tourism industries and companies to survive and succeed in the era of new technologies 4.0. The research suggests that the tourism-marketing-new technologies decision-making involves customers as the center of the design and decision process. Design/methodology/approach The research design includes a qualitative study with 94 in-depth interviews, a literature analysis and a conceptual proposition. The qualitative study follows the tourism consumer desire data analysis, from categorization to integration. The literature analysis applies a systematic literature review approach based on the 29 most up-to-date new-tech papers from peer-reviewed journals. The analysis compares qualitative research findings and literature analysis results and matches the new technology applications with consumer desire understanding. The conceptual framework of tourism marketing/advertising is proposed based on qualitative research and literature analysis. Findings The qualitative research deciphers that consumers, based on their imagination and memorization, desire therapy and sceneries and connect such desires to the empathetic and resonating advertising messages. The literature analysis synthesizes the new tech applications in tourism and matches the qualitative research findings with the deciphered desires in tourism. The conceptual model proposes that B2C should be integrated into B2B to provide value for both consumers and businesses and opens avenues of research on this topic. Research limitations/implications This research has made the following theoretical contributions: it offers an in-depth understanding of consumer desire, often hidden or subconscious, in the field of tourism. Consumer desires regarding tourism are mostly subconscious and exist long before consumers are exposed to advertising messages. These desires reflect the search for therapy and sceneries and become “embodied” – they exist on multisensorial levels and become part of the body and life and will lead consumers into positive perceptions when marketing communications/advertisements resonate with them. In the latter case, they will subjectively judge advertising as “good,” regardless of the advertising design quality. The research also connects consumer research with a new technologies research review and proposes a conceptual framework to integrate business to consumer (B2C) with business to business (B2B). As such, the research makes theoretical contributions to the integration or the “boundary blurring” between B2C and B2B research and practical suggestions that involved industries and consumers may all benefit from such integration. Conceptually, there is a lack of discussions of the pitfalls of new technologies, a dearth of empirical verification of the applications of new technologies in
本研究的目的是在概念上将企业对消费者(B2C)整合为企业对企业(B2B),以整体消费者为中心,以技术为强化,为旅游行业和公司在新技术4.0时代的生存和成功提供长期愿景。研究表明,旅游-营销-新技术决策的设计和决策过程以顾客为中心。研究设计包括94个深度访谈的定性研究,文献分析和概念命题。定性研究遵循旅游消费者欲望数据分析,从分类到整合。文献分析采用系统的文献综述方法,基于同行评议期刊上29篇最新的新技术论文。分析比较了定性研究结果和文献分析结果,并将新技术应用与消费者欲望理解相匹配。在定性研究和文献分析的基础上,提出了旅游营销/广告的概念框架。定性研究发现,消费者基于自己的想象和记忆,渴望治疗和风景,并将这种欲望与感同身受和共鸣的广告信息联系起来。文献分析综合了新技术在旅游中的应用,并将定性研究结果与旅游中破译的愿望相匹配。该概念模型提出B2C应该整合到B2B中,为消费者和企业提供价值,并为该主题开辟了研究途径。本研究做出了以下理论贡献:它提供了一个深入了解消费者的欲望,往往是隐藏的或潜意识的,在旅游领域。消费者对旅游的欲望大多是潜意识的,早在消费者接触到广告信息之前就存在了。这些欲望反映了对治疗和风景的追求,并成为“具体化”——它们存在于多感官层面,成为身体和生活的一部分,当营销传播/广告与消费者产生共鸣时,它们将引导消费者产生积极的认知。在后一种情况下,他们会主观地认为广告是“好”的,而不考虑广告设计的质量。该研究还将消费者研究与新技术研究综述联系起来,并提出了一个整合企业对消费者(B2C)和企业对企业(B2B)的概念框架。因此,本研究为B2C和B2B研究的整合或“边界模糊”做出了理论贡献,并为涉及的行业和消费者都能从这种整合中受益提出了实践建议。从概念上讲,缺乏对新技术陷阱的讨论,缺乏对新技术在拟议领域应用的经验验证,缺乏关于伦理问题的讨论。定性的方法,提供了一个有效的工具,了解消费者的愿望在旅游业,有自己的局限性,如前所述的研究。样本仅限于纽约州的人口,并可能受到与该地区有关的地理、人口和心理特征的影响。本研究为广告从业者、新技术创新者和旅游业提供了一个框架,以面对理解潜在消费者需求和应用与消费者需求产生共鸣的适当技术来解决相关问题的综合挑战。本研究的概念命题填补了缺乏具体实际解决方案的定性消费者研究与缺乏深入消费者理解的新技术应用之间的空白。通过概念框架,作者提供了行业如何从消费者理解中受益的见解。营销、旅游、新技术等行业之间的业务关系应该以消费者为中心。因此,B2C和B2B应该自然地整合到商业实践中。本研究的社会意义包括三个主要方面:第一,了解消费者对旅游治疗能力的渴望,这促使人们更多地关注旅游作为社会福利设计的一部分,而不是纯粹的营利性业务。第二,深刻理解消费者的需求和愿望,否则新技术的应用可能会造成严重的社会问题。第三,一种根据消费者的个性和对广告/营销的需求量身定制的方法,如果以非个人的方式应用,可能会被认为是滥用、压力和社会破坏性的。 从概念上讲,本研究将消费者欲望这一B2C概念添加到旅游营销/广告新技术应用的B2B背景中。它通过提出一种强有力的以消费者为中心的方法,特别是在B2B文献中尚未研究的消费者欲望理解,为B2B文献做出了贡献;将实证研究与文献分析相结合,并将两者相匹配,以更好地实践广告/营销、旅游和新技术的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Does enabling control systems and relational capabilities foster conflict management in innovation ecosystems? 启用控制系统和关系能力是否促进了创新生态系统中的冲突管理?
4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1108/jbim-05-2022-0213
Thiago Tomaz Luiz, Anderson Betti Frare, Ilse Maria Beuren
Purpose This paper aims to analyze the effects of enabling management control systems (MCSs) and relational capabilities (interorganizational learning and coordination) on conflict management in innovation ecosystems. Design/methodology/approach Shedding light on relational governance, structural equation modeling (symmetric analysis) and qualitative comparative fuzzy-set analysis (asymmetric analysis) were applied to a sample of 164 Brazilian firms associated with science and technology parks (STPs), a specific type of innovation ecosystem. Findings The results of the symmetric analysis showed that enabling MCSs have a direct and positive effect on conflict management, as well indirect effects through interorganizational learning and coordination. The results of the asymmetric analysis indicated four solutions to promote high levels of conflict management, with enabling MCS solutions standing out, as they are present in the majority of cases in the sample. Originality/value Interorganizational conflict in innovation ecosystems are inevitable, but the previous literature is inconclusive about how the interrelation between MCS and relational capabilities can foster the management of these conflicts. By providing evidence on the predictors and solutions that lead to high levels of conflict management, this study presents valuable insights into how firms and STPs can mutually promote organizational and relational benefits throughout the innovation activities developed among those involved in innovation ecosystems.
本文旨在分析管理控制系统(mcs)和相关能力(组织间学习和协调)对创新生态系统中冲突管理的影响。为了阐明关系治理,我们将结构方程建模(对称分析)和定性比较模糊集分析(不对称分析)应用于164家与科技园区(STPs)相关的巴西公司样本,这是一种特定类型的创新生态系统。发现对称分析结果表明,支持型MCSs对冲突管理具有直接和积极的影响,并通过组织间学习和协调产生间接影响。不对称分析的结果指出了促进高水平冲突管理的四种解决方案,使MCS解决方案脱颖而出,因为它们在样本中的大多数情况下都存在。创新生态系统中的组织间冲突是不可避免的,但以往的文献对MCS和关系能力之间的相互关系如何促进这些冲突的管理尚无定论。通过提供导致高水平冲突管理的预测因素和解决方案的证据,本研究为企业和stp如何在创新生态系统中参与的创新活动中相互促进组织和关系利益提供了有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Actor roles emergence through actor engagement: an SD logic perspective 参与者角色通过参与者参与而出现:一个SD逻辑视角
4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.1108/jbim-09-2022-0427
Anees Wajid, Osman Sadiq Paracha, Muhammad Mustafa Raziq
Purpose Emergence is a key concept in service-dominant (SD) logic; however, the literature is neonatal on the underlying mechanisms that lead to emergence within service ecosystems. This study aims to address the call by Vargo et al. (2022) for understanding the role of actor engagement in emergence of novel outcomes, by identifying a process of how various actor roles in entrepreneurial ecosystem (EE) emerge as resource through the actor engagement. Design/methodology/approach Following a longitudinal design, this study conduct interviews from 20 respondents over eight months in three phases (group interviews, post-training, post-funding). This study analyzes the respondents’ engagement in an entrepreneurial service context. This study uses qualitative inductive approach and thematic analysis. Findings Results show that actor roles emerge as role expectations from essential provider and beneficiary position in a service ecosystem through actor role readiness, manifested as engagement properties in the actor engagement process. This study identifies five actor roles and their corresponding role readiness dimensions that emerge. Based on these propositions through which the authors position generic actor roles emergence within the actor engagement process in a service ecosystem. Originality/value This paper advances the understanding of micro-level process in emergence literature in SD logic by providing a conceptual understanding of emergence of actor roles as a resource through actor engagement. By grounding the study in EE, this study provides empirical evidence to the underlying mechanisms at the micro level of resource emergence process in a service ecosystem.
目的涌现是服务主导逻辑中的一个关键概念;然而,在导致服务生态系统内出现的潜在机制方面,文献是新生的。本研究旨在解决Vargo等人(2022)的呼吁,通过确定创业生态系统(EE)中各种行动者角色如何通过行动者参与成为资源的过程,理解行动者参与在新结果出现中的作用。设计/方法/方法遵循纵向设计,本研究在八个月内分三个阶段(小组访谈、培训后、资助后)对20名受访者进行了访谈。本研究分析了创业服务情境下被调查者的敬业度。本研究采用定性归纳法和专题分析法。研究结果表明,行动者角色通过行动者角色准备度从服务生态系统的基本提供者和受益人位置产生角色期望,并在行动者参与过程中表现为参与属性。本研究确定了五种行动者角色及其相应的角色准备维度。基于这些命题,作者对服务生态系统中参与者参与过程中出现的通用参与者角色进行了定位。本文通过对行动者角色作为一种资源通过行动者参与而出现的概念理解,促进了对SD逻辑中涌现文献中微观层面过程的理解。本研究立足于情感表达,为服务生态系统资源涌现过程的微观机制提供了实证证据。
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引用次数: 0
I want what they have: the impact of salesperson envy on customer relationships amid organizational disruption 我想要他们所拥有的:在组织混乱的情况下,销售人员嫉妒对客户关系的影响
4区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1108/jbim-12-2022-0535
Tyler Hancock, Michael L. Mallin, Ellen B. Pullins, Catherine M. Johnson
Purpose This study aims to use cognitive appraisal theory to explain how organizational disruption influences the development of envy resulting in unethical selling practices, turnover intentions and a reduction in customer orientation that causes disruption to impact customer relationships. This research helps to address drivers of salesperson envy, the potential disruptions to customer relationships and the required need to invest in psychological resources to offset these negative effects. Design/methodology/approach A total of 211 salespeople were surveyed to test the hypotheses. First, the measurement model was validated using a confirmatory factor analysis. Next, the hypotheses were tested using structural equation modeling AMOS 27. Mediation and moderated mediation were tested using the bootstrap method. Estimands were created within AMOS to test the indirect and interaction effects in the full model. A post hoc analysis further informed the findings. Findings The results show that the development of envy increases under conditions of organizational disruptions, leading to potential customer disruptions through turnover intentions, unethical selling behaviors and a reduction in customer orientation. In addition, the mediation analysis shows that envy drives the relationship between organizational disruption and unethical selling, turnover intentions and customer orientation through fully mediated relationships. Finally, the interaction effects between organizational disruption and psychological capital show high levels of psychological capital help to decrease the development of envy, thus reducing unethical selling behaviors and turnover intentions while increasing customer orientation. Practical implications The study provides practitioners with insights into how to reduce envy by investing in the psychological capital of their salesforce. The study also provides suggestions for handling disruptions and managing envy to prevent actions that act to damage customer relationships. Originality/value Salespeople are likely to encounter organizational disruption. Sales managers need to be prepared to manage the outcomes of organizational disruption as it impacts the sales force. Understanding how disruptions impact customer relationships through envy is an important yet under-explored topic. This research adds to and expands the sales literature using cognitive appraisal theory to help address drivers of salesperson envy and its potentially negative impact on customer relationships and shows the required need to invest in psychological resources to offset these negative effects. The study also helps expand the recent focus on worldwide disruptions by adopting another context for disruption stemming from organizational disruption.
本研究旨在运用认知评估理论来解释组织破坏如何影响嫉妒的发展,从而导致不道德的销售行为、离职意图和客户导向的减少,从而导致破坏影响客户关系。这项研究有助于解决销售人员嫉妒的驱动因素、对客户关系的潜在破坏以及投资心理资源以抵消这些负面影响的必要性。设计/方法/方法共对211名销售人员进行了调查,以检验这些假设。首先,采用验证性因子分析对测量模型进行验证。接下来,使用结构方程模型AMOS 27对假设进行检验。采用自举法对中介和有调节中介进行检验。在AMOS中创建了估算,以测试整个模型中的间接效应和交互效应。事后分析进一步证实了调查结果。研究结果表明,在组织破坏的条件下,嫉妒的发展增加,通过离职意图、不道德销售行为和客户导向的减少导致潜在的客户破坏。此外,中介分析表明,嫉妒通过完全中介关系驱动组织破坏与不道德销售、离职意向和客户导向之间的关系。最后,组织破坏与心理资本的交互作用表明,高水平的心理资本有助于减少嫉妒的发展,从而减少不道德的销售行为和离职意图,同时增加顾客导向。该研究为实践者提供了如何通过投资销售团队的心理资本来减少嫉妒的见解。该研究还提供了处理干扰和管理嫉妒的建议,以防止损害客户关系的行为。独创性/价值销售人员可能会遇到组织混乱。销售经理需要准备好管理组织中断的结果,因为它会影响销售队伍。了解颠覆如何通过嫉妒影响客户关系是一个重要但尚未得到充分探讨的话题。本研究补充并扩展了销售文献,使用认知评估理论来帮助解决销售人员嫉妒的驱动因素及其对客户关系的潜在负面影响,并表明需要投资心理资源来抵消这些负面影响。该研究还通过采用源于组织破坏的另一种背景,帮助扩展了最近对全球破坏的关注。
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Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing
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