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Correction to “Using a brief web‐based, on demand training to improve pre‐service knowledge of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder” 更正 "利用简短的网络按需培训来提高上岗前对注意缺陷多动障碍的认识"
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1002/pits.23196
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引用次数: 0
Assistive technologies for visual impairments: Development and validation of self‐efficacy scale for preservice teachers 视觉障碍辅助技术:开发和验证职前教师自我效能感量表
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1002/pits.23225
Derya Baser, Tugba Kamali‐Arslantas
This article describes the development and validation process of a scale designed to assess the assistive technology (AT) knowledge of preservice special education teachers related to visual impairment (VI). The scale was administered to two groups of preservice special education teachers, and data from the first group (N = 291) were subjected to an exploratory factor analysis (EFA). The results of the EFA revealed that the scale had a five‐factor structure, which included “braille technologies,” “accessibility for documents and software,” “AT for diverse needs,” “AT for accessing print,” and “AT for transforming content into accessible digital format.” Based on the findings of the EFA, the researchers revised the scale and applied it to the second group of preservice teachers (N = 119) to confirm the five‐factor structure through a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The fit indices calculated during the CFA indicated a good model fit. By following a systematic approach, a valid 23‐item scale for assessing AT knowledge related to VI was developed. This study offers a useful assessment tool and knowledge constructs for designing AT courses.
本文介绍了一个量表的开发和验证过程,该量表旨在评估职前特殊教育教师与视力障碍(VI)相关的辅助技术(AT)知识。该量表对两组职前特殊教育教师进行了施测,并对第一组(N = 291)的数据进行了探索性因子分析(EFA)。探索性因子分析的结果显示,量表具有五因子结构,包括 "盲文技术"、"文件和软件的无障碍性"、"满足不同需求的辅助技术"、"获取印刷品的辅助技术 "和 "将内容转化为无障碍数字格式的辅助技术"。根据 EFA 的结果,研究人员对量表进行了修订,并将其应用于第二组职前教师(N=119),通过确认性因素分析(CFA)确认了五因素结构。CFA 计算得出的拟合指数表明模型拟合良好。通过系统化的方法,开发了一个有效的 23 个项目的量表,用于评估与 VI 相关的 AT 知识。这项研究为设计视障人士课程提供了有用的评估工具和知识建构。
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引用次数: 0
Sense of relatedness and science engagement among Filipino high school students 菲律宾高中生的关联感和科学参与度
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.1002/pits.23224
Jesus Alfonso D. Datu, Amity Noltemeyer
Past studies indicate that feeling related to specific social agents such as parents, teachers, and peers can facilitate domain‐general academic engagement. However, there is scarce research on how relatedness may be associated with engagement in specific academic subjects. This cross‐sectional study explores the associations of sense of relatedness to mother, father, science teachers, friends, classmates, and neighbors with behavioral, cognitive, emotional, and social engagement in science. Four hundred and thirty‐eight high school students completed an online survey that included scales to assess demographic information, relatedness, and science engagement. Only relatedness to science teacher positively predicted behavioral, cognitive, and emotional engagement in science when controlling for other relatedness dimensions, age, gender, year in school, parental educational attainment, and daily allowance. Although further research that can uncover causal conclusions is needed, these findings suggest the importance of science teacher relatedness for students' science engagement.
过去的研究表明,与父母、教师和同伴等特定社会主体的亲近感可以促进学生在一般领域的学业参与。然而,关于亲缘关系如何与特定学科的参与相关联的研究却很少。本横断面研究探讨了与母亲、父亲、科学老师、朋友、同学和邻居的关联感与科学学习中的行为、认知、情感和社交参与之间的联系。四百三十八名高中生完成了一项在线调查,其中包括评估人口统计学信息、亲缘关系和科学参与度的量表。在控制了其他相关性维度、年龄、性别、在校年级、父母受教育程度和每日津贴后,只有与科学教师的相关性对科学的行为、认知和情感参与有积极的预测作用。尽管还需要进一步的研究才能得出因果关系的结论,但这些研究结果表明,科学教师的相关性对学生的科学参与度非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
Does growth mindset benefit negative mental health among middle school students: The role of psychological resilience and gender 成长型思维模式是否有益于中学生的消极心理健康?心理复原力和性别的作用
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1002/pits.23227
Weina Lei, Weiping Hu, Hongxia Guo, David Yun Dai
The mental health problems have been increasingly threatening the development of adolescence in China, it is very necessary to explore the protective factors preventing adolescents' negative mental health. Previous studies suggested that growth mindset benefits mental health. However, the internal psychological mechanism underlying this relationship is still unclear. This study investigated the relation between growth mindset and negative mental health among Chinese adolescence, and simultaneously tested the mediating effect of psychological resilience and the moderating role of gender in the mediation process of this relation. A total of 1204 middle school students (624 male students and 580 female students) in China completed measures on growth mindset, psychological resilience, and negative mental health. The results revealed that growth mindset not only directly predicted negative mental health, but also indirectly predicted negative mental health through the mediating path of psychological resilience. Moreover, the mediating effect of psychological resilience in the relationship between growth mindset and negative mental health was moderated for females and not males. These findings indicated that intervention focus on growth mindset could improve psychological resilience and prevent negative mental health among middle school students.
心理健康问题日益威胁着我国青少年的成长,因此探索预防青少年负面心理健康的保护性因素十分必要。以往的研究表明,成长型思维模式有益于心理健康。然而,这种关系的内在心理机制尚不清楚。本研究探讨了中国青少年成长心态与消极心理健康之间的关系,并同时检验了心理复原力的中介效应和性别在这一关系中介过程中的调节作用。共有1204名中国中学生(624名男生和580名女生)完成了有关成长型思维模式、心理复原力和消极心理健康的测量。结果显示,成长型思维不仅直接预测消极心理健康,而且通过心理复原力的中介路径间接预测消极心理健康。此外,心理复原力在成长心态与消极心理健康关系中的中介效应对女性而非男性起到了调节作用。这些研究结果表明,对成长型思维模式的干预可以提高中学生的心理复原力,预防他们的消极心理健康。
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引用次数: 0
The mediating role of self‐control between stress and procrastination among adolescents: Examining the ego depletion theory 自我控制在青少年压力和拖延症之间的中介作用:检验自我耗竭理论
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1002/pits.23217
Zeynep Şimşir Gökalp, Abdulkadir Haktanir
Stress is an omnipresent psychological force impacting many aspects of life. Although a moderate amount of stress is attributed to better performance, an excessive amount of stress can inhibit executive functioning abilities. Adolescents encounter numerous stressors that they must overcome. Self‐control, according to the ego depletion theory, has limited source and can diminish when individuals are overwhelmed. In this study, we collected data from 616 adolescents to ascertain the impact of stress on self‐control and procrastination. Specifically, we aimed to see if increased stress would decrease self‐control, which, in turn, would increase procrastination. The mediation analysis supported the above hypothesis, and the model explained 39% of the variance in procrastination scores. 61.30% of this relationship was explained by the indirect effect (i.e., stress increases procrastination through reduced self‐control). Our results support the existence of the debated ego‐depletion theory in the context of procrastination and self‐control.
压力是一种无处不在的心理力量,影响着生活的方方面面。虽然适度的压力可以提高学习成绩,但过度的压力会抑制执行功能。青少年会遇到许多必须克服的压力。根据自我耗竭理论,自我控制能力的来源是有限的,当个人不堪重负时,自我控制能力就会减弱。在这项研究中,我们收集了 616 名青少年的数据,以确定压力对自控力和拖延症的影响。具体来说,我们的目标是了解压力的增加是否会降低自控力,进而增加拖延症。中介分析支持了上述假设,该模型解释了拖延得分中 39% 的变异。其中 61.30% 的关系是由间接效应(即压力通过降低自控力来增加拖延症)解释的。我们的研究结果支持在拖延和自控力方面存在着自我消耗理论。
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引用次数: 0
A narrative review of the effects of psychoeducation on children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 心理教育对患有注意力缺陷多动障碍的儿童和青少年影响的叙述性综述
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1002/pits.23228
Ali Syed, Hugo A. E. Morandini, Parma Barbaro, Prue Watson, Pradeep Rao
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most prevalent neurodevelopmental disorders in children and adolescents (CAA) and its treatment plan includes a multimodal approach. Psychoeducation is a potential therapeutic modality in the multimodal treatment of ADHD. Psychoeducation intervention generally consists of single or multiple sessions providing education to the recipient regarding ADHD with the aim to facilitate an informed, self‐responsible management of the disorder and to improve the quality of life of patients and their families. Previous reviews have highlighted the positive effects of parental psychoeducation on ADHD symptoms, behavioral problems and social skills of CAA with ADHD. However, the effects of child only and combined parental and CAA psychoeducation interventions are unclear and under investigated. In the current paper, for the first time, we review, individually, the outcomes of parent only psychoeducation, child only psychoeducation and combined parental and CAA psychoeducation across a range of domains in CAA with ADHD. The findings reveal that including psychoeducation in the treatment of ADHD may improve clinical symptoms, social skills, functioning and family relationships in CAA with ADHD.
注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)是儿童和青少年(CAA)中最常见的神经发育障碍之一,其治疗方案包括多模式方法。心理教育是多模式治疗 ADHD 的一种潜在治疗方式。心理教育干预一般包括单节或多节课程,向受教育者提供有关多动症的教育,目的是促进患者在知情的情况下自我负责地管理疾病,并提高患者及其家人的生活质量。以往的综述强调了家长心理教育对患有多动症的儿童和青少年的多动症症状、行为问题和社交技能的积极影响。然而,仅对儿童进行心理教育干预以及父母与儿童注意力缺失症患者联合进行心理教育干预的效果尚不明确,调查也不充分。在本论文中,我们首次逐一回顾了仅对家长进行心理教育、仅对儿童进行心理教育以及家长和 CAA 联合进行心理教育对患有多动症的 CAA 在一系列领域的效果。研究结果表明,将心理教育纳入多动症治疗可改善多动症儿童的临床症状、社交技能、功能和家庭关系。
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引用次数: 0
Predicting teachers’ sense of efficacy: A multimodal analysis integrating SEM, deep learning, and ANN 预测教师的效能感:结合 SEM、深度学习和 ANN 的多模式分析
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1002/pits.23222
Ibrahim Arpaci, Kasım Karataş, Feyza Gün, Sedef Süer
This study aims to investigate the predictive role of cultural intelligence, motivation to teach, and “culturally responsive classroom management self‐efficacy” (CRCMSE) in teachers’ sense of efficacy. The study utilized a combination of “structural equation modeling” (SEM), deep learning, and “artificial neural network” (ANN) to analyze data collected from 1061 preservice teachers. The SEM analysis indicated that cultural intelligence, motivation to teach, and CRCMSE significantly predicted the sense of efficacy of the teacher candidates, accounting for 59% of the variance. Additionally, the ANN model accurately predicted the teachers’ sense of efficacy with 75.71% and 75.17% accuracy for training and testing, respectively. The sensitivity analysis revealed that CRCMSE played the most crucial role in predicting the preservice teachers’ sense of efficacy. The deep learning model also predicted the sense of efficacy with an overall accuracy of 74.18%. The utilization of a multimodal analysis approach facilitated the identification of both linear and nonlinear relationships between the constructs.
本研究旨在探讨文化智能、教学动机和 "文化顺应型课堂管理自我效能感"(CRCMSE)对教师效能感的预测作用。研究综合运用了 "结构方程建模"(SEM)、深度学习和 "人工神经网络"(ANN)等方法,对从 1061 名职前教师那里收集到的数据进行了分析。SEM 分析表明,文化智能、教学动机和 CRCMSE 可显著预测师范生的效能感,占方差的 59%。此外,ANN 模型在培训和测试中分别以 75.71% 和 75.17% 的准确率预测了教师的效能感。敏感性分析表明,CRCMSE 在预测职前教师的效能感方面发挥了最关键的作用。深度学习模型预测效能感的总体准确率也达到了 74.18%。多模态分析方法的使用有助于识别建构之间的线性和非线性关系。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the relationship between paternal co‐parenting behaviors and cyberbullying perpetration in Chinese adolescents: The moderating roles of psychological entitlement and gender 探索中国青少年父亲共同抚养行为与网络欺凌行为之间的关系:心理权利和性别的调节作用
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1002/pits.23210
Fengqing Zhao, Huifang Zhang, Sen Li, Haomeng Wu, Jie Hou
This study examined the relationships between paternal co‐parenting dimensions (including integrity, consistency, conflict, and bias) and adolescent cyberbullying perpetration, delving into potential moderating mechanisms. A sample of 795 Chinese adolescents (Mage = 14.79 years, SD = 1.67) completed questionnaires assessing parental co‐parenting, cyberbullying perpetration, and psychological entitlement. Results showed a positive association only between paternal co‐parenting bias and cyberbullying perpetration. The study identified a moderating role of psychological entitlement, indicating a stronger link between paternal co‐parenting bias and cyberbullying perpetration for adolescents with higher psychological entitlement than for those with lower psychological entitlement. Notably, the significant association between paternal co‐parenting bias and cyberbullying perpetration only existed among boys. The study provides new insights into the roles of paternal co‐parenting and adolescent psychological entitlement in cyberbullying perpetration among adolescent boys, emphasizing the importance of mitigating paternal co‐parenting bias and reducing adolescent psychological entitlement to prevent cyberbullying perpetration.
本研究探讨了父亲共同养育维度(包括完整性、一致性、冲突和偏见)与青少年网络欺凌行为之间的关系,并深入研究了潜在的调节机制。795名中国青少年(年龄:14.79岁,标准差:1.67)填写了调查问卷,对父母共同养育、网络欺凌行为和心理权利进行了评估。结果显示,只有父亲的共同养育偏差与网络欺凌行为之间存在正相关。研究还发现了心理应享权利的调节作用,表明与心理应享权利较低的青少年相比,心理应享权利较高的青少年的父亲共同养育偏差与网络欺凌行为之间的联系更强。值得注意的是,父亲的共同养育偏差与网络欺凌行为之间的显著关联只存在于男孩中。该研究为父亲与子女共同养育和青少年心理权利在青少年网络欺凌行为中的作用提供了新的见解,强调了减轻父亲与子女共同养育偏差和降低青少年心理权利对预防网络欺凌行为的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching the partial products multiplication algorithm to students who struggle using CRA‐I 向使用 CRA-I 有困难的学生教授部分积乘法算法
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1002/pits.23219
Vanessa M. Hinton, Margaret M. Flores
Effective mathematics interventions should be explicit and include students’ active involvement with multiple representations of the mathematical concept. The concrete‐representational‐abstract‐integrated (CRA‐I) sequence includes these characteristics and has been shown as an effective practice for students who struggle in mathematics. The purpose of the current study was to use CRA‐I, to teach the partial products algorithm. Three fifth‐grade students receiving Tier 3 instruction within a multi‐tiered system of support participated in the study, using base 10 blocks, number lines, and arrays. The researchers used a multiple probe across students design and collected data regarding students’ progress, mastery, and conceptual understanding. There were functional relations between CRA‐I and each of the skills related to progress, mastery, and conceptual understanding. Implications and conclusions will be discussed.
有效的数学干预应该是明确的,包括让学生积极参与数学概念的多种表征。具体-表象-抽象-综合(CRA-I)序列包含了这些特点,并已被证明是针对数学学习有困难的学生的有效做法。本研究的目的是使用 CRA-I 来教授部分积算法。在多层次支持系统中接受第三层教学的三名五年级学生参与了这项研究,他们使用了基数为 10 的积木、数列和数组。研究人员采用了跨学生的多重探究设计,收集了有关学生的学习进度、掌握程度和概念理解的数据。CRA-I 与进度、掌握程度和概念理解相关的各项技能之间存在函数关系。本文将讨论其影响和结论。
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引用次数: 0
Linking perceived job insecurity and work passion: The mediating role of mindful self‐care in academic staff 将感知到的工作不安全感与工作激情联系起来:学术人员自我保健意识的中介作用
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1002/pits.23220
Aman S. Elemo, Abdulatif H. Ahmed, Ergün Kara
Self‐care is proactive action that involves a repertoire of practices aimed at developing, maintaining and improving physical health and mental well‐being. Although there is a growing number of studies on mindfulness in a variety of academic fields, there is a dearth of studies that look at academics' mindful self‐care in relation to job insecurity and work passion in the higher education institutions. This study aims to examine how job insecurity is related to academic staff's work passion in Ethiopia. It also looks at the role of mindful self‐care in lessening the impact of job insecurity. A cross‐sectional study was carried out, and snowball sampling was used to collect data from a total of 251 academics, ranging in age from 23 to 66 years, who voluntarily consented to participate in the self‐report survey. Job insecurity was inversely related to passion for work and mindful self‐care. Mindful self‐care was a mediator in the link between job insecurity and passion for work. The study encourages workplace mental health professionals to consider the role of mindful self‐care in their psychological intervention programs aimed at minimizing job insecurity and increasing passion for work.
自我保健是一种积极主动的行动,包括一系列旨在发展、保持和改善身体健康和精神健康的做法。尽管在各种学术领域对正念的研究越来越多,但很少有研究将学术人员的正念自我保健与高等教育机构的工作不安全感和工作热情联系起来。本研究旨在探讨埃塞俄比亚学术人员的工作不安全感与工作热情之间的关系。本研究还探讨了正念自我保健在减轻工作不安全感的影响方面所起的作用。本研究采用横断面研究和滚雪球抽样法,从自愿同意参与自我报告调查的 251 名学术人员中收集数据,这些学术人员的年龄从 23 岁到 66 岁不等。工作不安全感与工作热情和心灵自我关怀成反比。心灵自护是工作不安全感与工作热情之间联系的中介。这项研究鼓励职场心理健康专业人员在他们的心理干预计划中考虑正念自我保健的作用,以最大限度地减少工作不安全感,提高对工作的热情。
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引用次数: 0
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Psychology in the Schools
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