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Does creativity matter in personality traits and emotional intelligence? 创造力与个性特征和情商有关吗?
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2024-05-27 DOI: 10.1002/pits.23245
Uğur Akpur
Creativity has long been consistently assessed as a fundamental aspect of educational psychology and has been treated with much devotion by scholars. In this study, intricate relationship patterns between creativity, emotional intelligence, and personality traits were examined. The Marmara Creative Thinking Dispositions Scale, Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire‐Short Form (TEIQue‐SF), and The Ten‐Item Personality Inventory (TIPI) were administered to a cohort of 297 university students attending a university in İstanbul. The findings unveiled important insights into how these components interact. Employing correlational analysis to examine the relationships among the variables, it was found that while agreeableness did not exhibit a significant correlation with creativity, the remaining traits within the Big Five personality dimensions—openness to experience (r = .63), emotional stability (r = .29), conscientiousness (r = .38), and extraversion (r = .49)—displayed positively significant associations with creativity (p < .01), suggesting that individuals characterized by greater openness to experience, emotional stability, conscientiousness, and extraversion tend to exhibit higher levels of creativity in academic settings. That the link between emotional intelligence and creativity highlights a noteworthy association implies that individuals possessing higher levels of emotional intelligence are more likely to excel in creative endeavors. Regression analysis was employed to determine the specific contributions of each personality characteristic to creativity. Interestingly, when examining the predictive value of these factors, conscientiousness did not emerge as a statistically significant predictor of creativity. In contrast, both openness to experiences and extraversion exhibited strong predictive power, significantly influencing creativity. Similarly, emotional intelligence continued to be a significant predictor of creativity, reinforcing its role as a catalyst for innovative thinking. The results imply that individuals with higher levels of openness to experience, emotional stability, conscientiousness, and extraversion tend to be more creative in academic settings, highlighting the significance of emotional intelligence in promoting creative thinking and points out its potential to support creative endeavors.
长期以来,创造力一直被评价为教育心理学的一个基本方面,并受到学者们的热切关注。本研究考察了创造力、情商和人格特质之间错综复杂的关系模式。研究人员对伊斯坦布尔一所大学的 297 名大学生进行了马尔马拉创造性思维倾向量表、特质情绪智力问卷-简表(TEIQue-SF)和十项人格量表(TIPI)的测试。研究结果揭示了这些成分如何相互作用的重要启示。通过相关性分析来研究变量之间的关系,我们发现,虽然宜人性与创造力没有显著的相关性,但五大人格维度中的其余特质--经验开放性(r = .63)、情绪稳定性(r = .29)、自觉性(r = .38)和外向性(r = .49)--与创造力呈正相关(p < .01),这表明具有更强的经验开放性、情绪稳定性、自觉性和外向性的个体在学术环境中往往表现出更高的创造力水平。情商与创造力之间的联系凸显了一种值得注意的关联,这意味着拥有较高情商水平的人更有可能在创造性活动中表现出色。我们采用回归分析来确定每种人格特征对创造力的具体贡献。有趣的是,在研究这些因素的预测价值时,在统计意义上,"自觉性 "对创造力的预测并不显著。相比之下,经验开放性和外向性则表现出很强的预测能力,对创造力有显著影响。同样,情商仍然是预测创造力的一个重要因素,从而加强了它作为创新思维催化剂的作用。研究结果表明,在学术环境中,具有较高开放性体验、情绪稳定性、自觉性和外向性的个体往往更有创造力,这凸显了情商在促进创造性思维方面的重要作用,并指出了情商在支持创造性努力方面的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Correction to “Using a brief web‐based, on demand training to improve pre‐service knowledge of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder” 更正 "利用简短的网络按需培训来提高上岗前对注意缺陷多动障碍的认识"
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1002/pits.23196
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引用次数: 0
Assistive technologies for visual impairments: Development and validation of self‐efficacy scale for preservice teachers 视觉障碍辅助技术:开发和验证职前教师自我效能感量表
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1002/pits.23225
Derya Baser, Tugba Kamali‐Arslantas
This article describes the development and validation process of a scale designed to assess the assistive technology (AT) knowledge of preservice special education teachers related to visual impairment (VI). The scale was administered to two groups of preservice special education teachers, and data from the first group (N = 291) were subjected to an exploratory factor analysis (EFA). The results of the EFA revealed that the scale had a five‐factor structure, which included “braille technologies,” “accessibility for documents and software,” “AT for diverse needs,” “AT for accessing print,” and “AT for transforming content into accessible digital format.” Based on the findings of the EFA, the researchers revised the scale and applied it to the second group of preservice teachers (N = 119) to confirm the five‐factor structure through a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The fit indices calculated during the CFA indicated a good model fit. By following a systematic approach, a valid 23‐item scale for assessing AT knowledge related to VI was developed. This study offers a useful assessment tool and knowledge constructs for designing AT courses.
本文介绍了一个量表的开发和验证过程,该量表旨在评估职前特殊教育教师与视力障碍(VI)相关的辅助技术(AT)知识。该量表对两组职前特殊教育教师进行了施测,并对第一组(N = 291)的数据进行了探索性因子分析(EFA)。探索性因子分析的结果显示,量表具有五因子结构,包括 "盲文技术"、"文件和软件的无障碍性"、"满足不同需求的辅助技术"、"获取印刷品的辅助技术 "和 "将内容转化为无障碍数字格式的辅助技术"。根据 EFA 的结果,研究人员对量表进行了修订,并将其应用于第二组职前教师(N=119),通过确认性因素分析(CFA)确认了五因素结构。CFA 计算得出的拟合指数表明模型拟合良好。通过系统化的方法,开发了一个有效的 23 个项目的量表,用于评估与 VI 相关的 AT 知识。这项研究为设计视障人士课程提供了有用的评估工具和知识建构。
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引用次数: 0
Sense of relatedness and science engagement among Filipino high school students 菲律宾高中生的关联感和科学参与度
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.1002/pits.23224
Jesus Alfonso D. Datu, Amity Noltemeyer
Past studies indicate that feeling related to specific social agents such as parents, teachers, and peers can facilitate domain‐general academic engagement. However, there is scarce research on how relatedness may be associated with engagement in specific academic subjects. This cross‐sectional study explores the associations of sense of relatedness to mother, father, science teachers, friends, classmates, and neighbors with behavioral, cognitive, emotional, and social engagement in science. Four hundred and thirty‐eight high school students completed an online survey that included scales to assess demographic information, relatedness, and science engagement. Only relatedness to science teacher positively predicted behavioral, cognitive, and emotional engagement in science when controlling for other relatedness dimensions, age, gender, year in school, parental educational attainment, and daily allowance. Although further research that can uncover causal conclusions is needed, these findings suggest the importance of science teacher relatedness for students' science engagement.
过去的研究表明,与父母、教师和同伴等特定社会主体的亲近感可以促进学生在一般领域的学业参与。然而,关于亲缘关系如何与特定学科的参与相关联的研究却很少。本横断面研究探讨了与母亲、父亲、科学老师、朋友、同学和邻居的关联感与科学学习中的行为、认知、情感和社交参与之间的联系。四百三十八名高中生完成了一项在线调查,其中包括评估人口统计学信息、亲缘关系和科学参与度的量表。在控制了其他相关性维度、年龄、性别、在校年级、父母受教育程度和每日津贴后,只有与科学教师的相关性对科学的行为、认知和情感参与有积极的预测作用。尽管还需要进一步的研究才能得出因果关系的结论,但这些研究结果表明,科学教师的相关性对学生的科学参与度非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
The mediating role of self‐control between stress and procrastination among adolescents: Examining the ego depletion theory 自我控制在青少年压力和拖延症之间的中介作用:检验自我耗竭理论
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1002/pits.23217
Zeynep Şimşir Gökalp, Abdulkadir Haktanir
Stress is an omnipresent psychological force impacting many aspects of life. Although a moderate amount of stress is attributed to better performance, an excessive amount of stress can inhibit executive functioning abilities. Adolescents encounter numerous stressors that they must overcome. Self‐control, according to the ego depletion theory, has limited source and can diminish when individuals are overwhelmed. In this study, we collected data from 616 adolescents to ascertain the impact of stress on self‐control and procrastination. Specifically, we aimed to see if increased stress would decrease self‐control, which, in turn, would increase procrastination. The mediation analysis supported the above hypothesis, and the model explained 39% of the variance in procrastination scores. 61.30% of this relationship was explained by the indirect effect (i.e., stress increases procrastination through reduced self‐control). Our results support the existence of the debated ego‐depletion theory in the context of procrastination and self‐control.
压力是一种无处不在的心理力量,影响着生活的方方面面。虽然适度的压力可以提高学习成绩,但过度的压力会抑制执行功能。青少年会遇到许多必须克服的压力。根据自我耗竭理论,自我控制能力的来源是有限的,当个人不堪重负时,自我控制能力就会减弱。在这项研究中,我们收集了 616 名青少年的数据,以确定压力对自控力和拖延症的影响。具体来说,我们的目标是了解压力的增加是否会降低自控力,进而增加拖延症。中介分析支持了上述假设,该模型解释了拖延得分中 39% 的变异。其中 61.30% 的关系是由间接效应(即压力通过降低自控力来增加拖延症)解释的。我们的研究结果支持在拖延和自控力方面存在着自我消耗理论。
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引用次数: 0
A narrative review of the effects of psychoeducation on children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder 心理教育对患有注意力缺陷多动障碍的儿童和青少年影响的叙述性综述
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1002/pits.23228
Ali Syed, Hugo A. E. Morandini, Parma Barbaro, Prue Watson, Pradeep Rao
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most prevalent neurodevelopmental disorders in children and adolescents (CAA) and its treatment plan includes a multimodal approach. Psychoeducation is a potential therapeutic modality in the multimodal treatment of ADHD. Psychoeducation intervention generally consists of single or multiple sessions providing education to the recipient regarding ADHD with the aim to facilitate an informed, self‐responsible management of the disorder and to improve the quality of life of patients and their families. Previous reviews have highlighted the positive effects of parental psychoeducation on ADHD symptoms, behavioral problems and social skills of CAA with ADHD. However, the effects of child only and combined parental and CAA psychoeducation interventions are unclear and under investigated. In the current paper, for the first time, we review, individually, the outcomes of parent only psychoeducation, child only psychoeducation and combined parental and CAA psychoeducation across a range of domains in CAA with ADHD. The findings reveal that including psychoeducation in the treatment of ADHD may improve clinical symptoms, social skills, functioning and family relationships in CAA with ADHD.
注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)是儿童和青少年(CAA)中最常见的神经发育障碍之一,其治疗方案包括多模式方法。心理教育是多模式治疗 ADHD 的一种潜在治疗方式。心理教育干预一般包括单节或多节课程,向受教育者提供有关多动症的教育,目的是促进患者在知情的情况下自我负责地管理疾病,并提高患者及其家人的生活质量。以往的综述强调了家长心理教育对患有多动症的儿童和青少年的多动症症状、行为问题和社交技能的积极影响。然而,仅对儿童进行心理教育干预以及父母与儿童注意力缺失症患者联合进行心理教育干预的效果尚不明确,调查也不充分。在本论文中,我们首次逐一回顾了仅对家长进行心理教育、仅对儿童进行心理教育以及家长和 CAA 联合进行心理教育对患有多动症的 CAA 在一系列领域的效果。研究结果表明,将心理教育纳入多动症治疗可改善多动症儿童的临床症状、社交技能、功能和家庭关系。
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引用次数: 0
Predicting teachers’ sense of efficacy: A multimodal analysis integrating SEM, deep learning, and ANN 预测教师的效能感:结合 SEM、深度学习和 ANN 的多模式分析
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1002/pits.23222
Ibrahim Arpaci, Kasım Karataş, Feyza Gün, Sedef Süer
This study aims to investigate the predictive role of cultural intelligence, motivation to teach, and “culturally responsive classroom management self‐efficacy” (CRCMSE) in teachers’ sense of efficacy. The study utilized a combination of “structural equation modeling” (SEM), deep learning, and “artificial neural network” (ANN) to analyze data collected from 1061 preservice teachers. The SEM analysis indicated that cultural intelligence, motivation to teach, and CRCMSE significantly predicted the sense of efficacy of the teacher candidates, accounting for 59% of the variance. Additionally, the ANN model accurately predicted the teachers’ sense of efficacy with 75.71% and 75.17% accuracy for training and testing, respectively. The sensitivity analysis revealed that CRCMSE played the most crucial role in predicting the preservice teachers’ sense of efficacy. The deep learning model also predicted the sense of efficacy with an overall accuracy of 74.18%. The utilization of a multimodal analysis approach facilitated the identification of both linear and nonlinear relationships between the constructs.
本研究旨在探讨文化智能、教学动机和 "文化顺应型课堂管理自我效能感"(CRCMSE)对教师效能感的预测作用。研究综合运用了 "结构方程建模"(SEM)、深度学习和 "人工神经网络"(ANN)等方法,对从 1061 名职前教师那里收集到的数据进行了分析。SEM 分析表明,文化智能、教学动机和 CRCMSE 可显著预测师范生的效能感,占方差的 59%。此外,ANN 模型在培训和测试中分别以 75.71% 和 75.17% 的准确率预测了教师的效能感。敏感性分析表明,CRCMSE 在预测职前教师的效能感方面发挥了最关键的作用。深度学习模型预测效能感的总体准确率也达到了 74.18%。多模态分析方法的使用有助于识别建构之间的线性和非线性关系。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching the partial products multiplication algorithm to students who struggle using CRA‐I 向使用 CRA-I 有困难的学生教授部分积乘法算法
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1002/pits.23219
Vanessa M. Hinton, Margaret M. Flores
Effective mathematics interventions should be explicit and include students’ active involvement with multiple representations of the mathematical concept. The concrete‐representational‐abstract‐integrated (CRA‐I) sequence includes these characteristics and has been shown as an effective practice for students who struggle in mathematics. The purpose of the current study was to use CRA‐I, to teach the partial products algorithm. Three fifth‐grade students receiving Tier 3 instruction within a multi‐tiered system of support participated in the study, using base 10 blocks, number lines, and arrays. The researchers used a multiple probe across students design and collected data regarding students’ progress, mastery, and conceptual understanding. There were functional relations between CRA‐I and each of the skills related to progress, mastery, and conceptual understanding. Implications and conclusions will be discussed.
有效的数学干预应该是明确的,包括让学生积极参与数学概念的多种表征。具体-表象-抽象-综合(CRA-I)序列包含了这些特点,并已被证明是针对数学学习有困难的学生的有效做法。本研究的目的是使用 CRA-I 来教授部分积算法。在多层次支持系统中接受第三层教学的三名五年级学生参与了这项研究,他们使用了基数为 10 的积木、数列和数组。研究人员采用了跨学生的多重探究设计,收集了有关学生的学习进度、掌握程度和概念理解的数据。CRA-I 与进度、掌握程度和概念理解相关的各项技能之间存在函数关系。本文将讨论其影响和结论。
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引用次数: 0
Linking perceived job insecurity and work passion: The mediating role of mindful self‐care in academic staff 将感知到的工作不安全感与工作激情联系起来:学术人员自我保健意识的中介作用
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1002/pits.23220
Aman S. Elemo, Abdulatif H. Ahmed, Ergün Kara
Self‐care is proactive action that involves a repertoire of practices aimed at developing, maintaining and improving physical health and mental well‐being. Although there is a growing number of studies on mindfulness in a variety of academic fields, there is a dearth of studies that look at academics' mindful self‐care in relation to job insecurity and work passion in the higher education institutions. This study aims to examine how job insecurity is related to academic staff's work passion in Ethiopia. It also looks at the role of mindful self‐care in lessening the impact of job insecurity. A cross‐sectional study was carried out, and snowball sampling was used to collect data from a total of 251 academics, ranging in age from 23 to 66 years, who voluntarily consented to participate in the self‐report survey. Job insecurity was inversely related to passion for work and mindful self‐care. Mindful self‐care was a mediator in the link between job insecurity and passion for work. The study encourages workplace mental health professionals to consider the role of mindful self‐care in their psychological intervention programs aimed at minimizing job insecurity and increasing passion for work.
自我保健是一种积极主动的行动,包括一系列旨在发展、保持和改善身体健康和精神健康的做法。尽管在各种学术领域对正念的研究越来越多,但很少有研究将学术人员的正念自我保健与高等教育机构的工作不安全感和工作热情联系起来。本研究旨在探讨埃塞俄比亚学术人员的工作不安全感与工作热情之间的关系。本研究还探讨了正念自我保健在减轻工作不安全感的影响方面所起的作用。本研究采用横断面研究和滚雪球抽样法,从自愿同意参与自我报告调查的 251 名学术人员中收集数据,这些学术人员的年龄从 23 岁到 66 岁不等。工作不安全感与工作热情和心灵自我关怀成反比。心灵自护是工作不安全感与工作热情之间联系的中介。这项研究鼓励职场心理健康专业人员在他们的心理干预计划中考虑正念自我保健的作用,以最大限度地减少工作不安全感,提高对工作的热情。
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引用次数: 0
Meaning in life as a moderator of the relationship between bullying victimization profiles and life satisfaction in young adolescents 生活意义是青少年受欺凌情况与生活满意度之间关系的调节因素
IF 2 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, EDUCATIONAL Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1002/pits.23218
Jusuk Song, Sondra Smith‐Adcock
Latent profiles of bullying victimization were examined to determine membership information and distinctive buffering roles of meaning in life between bullying victimization groups and life satisfaction. The PISA data set (n = 4695) of 15‐year‐old young adolescents was analyzed. Static predictors of membership consist of gender, immigrant status, parental education, and grade repetition. Latent profile analysis, analysis of variance, multiple logistic regression, and multivariable regression were utilized for a comprehensive understanding of bullying victimization memberships and related outcomes. Three distinctive latent profiles emerged: (a) Stable & Resilient (SR) (75.6%); (b) Mild & Internal (MI) (18.4%); and (c) Severe & External (SE) (6.0%). Immigration, gender, grade repetition, and parental education were found to be predictors of membership in the bullying victimization groups. Males, and immigrants, with higher parental education, and grade repetition experience significantly predicted increases in possibilities of membership in the MI or SE latent groups. Meaning in life has significant buffering roles for bullying victimization on life satisfaction. The moderating effect of meaning in life was strongest for the SE group. Implications and future directions are discussed.
通过研究欺凌受害的潜在特征,确定欺凌受害群体与生活满意度之间的成员信息以及生活意义的独特缓冲作用。研究分析了 15 岁青少年的 PISA 数据集(n = 4695)。成员资格的静态预测因素包括性别、移民身份、父母教育程度和留级。为了全面了解欺凌受害者的成员身份和相关结果,研究人员采用了潜特征分析、方差分析、多元逻辑回归和多变量回归等方法。结果发现了三种不同的潜在特征:(a) 稳定型和适应型 (SR) (75.6%);(b) 轻度和内部型 (MI) (18.4%);(c) 严重和外部型 (SE) (6.0%)。研究发现,移民、性别、留级和父母教育程度是预测受欺凌群体成员的因素。男性、移民、父母受教育程度较高以及留级经历显著地增加了成为MI或SE潜伏群体成员的可能性。生活意义对欺凌受害对生活满意度的影响有明显的缓冲作用。生活意义对 SE 组的调节作用最强。本文讨论了其影响和未来发展方向。
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引用次数: 0
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Psychology in the Schools
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