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The Role of Service-Dominant Logic Strategic Orientations in Driving Customer Engagement in Online Retailing 网络零售中服务主导逻辑战略导向在推动顾客参与中的作用
IF 11.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.1177/10949968231180497
Georgia D. Katsifaraki, Marios Theodosiou
Motivating customers’ engagement can be a crucial differentiating factor for the dynamically changing landscape of online retailing. This study draws on service-dominant (S-D) logic and behavioral literature to propose a conceptual model that depicts how a firm's S-D orientation and strategic capabilities stimulate customer engagement, leading to enhanced performance. The model captures the underlying mechanism of value cocreation in an online retailing context. The authors test the model using an experimental research design: 872 participants navigated a quest toward a hypothetical purchase in nine versions of a mock e-commerce website specializing in cycling equipment, and which contained various cues representing different S-D orientations. Findings suggest that S-D orientation has a positive impact on customers’ brand attitudes, affecting their engagement dispositions, purchase intentions, and ultimately (dis)engagement behaviors. In addition, relational, individuated, and developmental strategic capabilities appear to have a stronger impact on customer engagement in online retailing.
激励顾客参与是在线零售业动态变化的关键差异化因素。本研究利用服务主导(S-D)逻辑和行为文献提出了一个概念模型,该模型描述了公司的S-D导向和战略能力如何刺激客户参与,从而提高绩效。该模型捕捉了在线零售环境中价值共同创造的潜在机制。作者使用实验研究设计来测试该模型:872名参与者在一个专门销售自行车装备的模拟电子商务网站的九个版本中进行假设购买,其中包含代表不同S-D方向的各种线索。研究结果表明,S-D取向对顾客的品牌态度有正向影响,影响顾客的参与倾向、购买意向,最终影响顾客的(非)参与行为。此外,关系型、个性化和发展性战略能力似乎对在线零售中的客户参与有更强的影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Drivers and Consequences of Ad Blocking: A Self-Filtering Mechanism That Increases Ad Effectiveness 广告屏蔽的驱动因素和后果:一种提高广告有效性的自我过滤机制
IF 11.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1177/10949968231180500
Evert de Haan
A growing group of consumers uses ad-blocking software, preventing advertisers from reaching them and resulting in a loss of ad revenue for publishers. Ways to resolve this issue include blocking these users, disguising ads, or paying the developer of the ad blocker so that ads will not be blocked. The question is to what extent these solutions are effective and desired. This study uses an experimental setup followed by an extensive survey to answer this question. The findings show that, when banner ads are forced on ad blocker users, these users (vs. ad blocker nonusers) spend 10%–20% less time on the web page, evaluate the website as worse, and pay less attention to the banners, while the ads are 190% more effective for ad blocker nonusers. Thus, ad blocking serves as a self-filtering mechanism that filters out consumers who are less responsive to advertising. Ad blockers thus help advertisers target the right consumers and increase the value of the remaining ad slots for publishers. Moreover, ad blocker users are more likely to pay for ad-free content, offering publishers an alternative business model for these consumers.
越来越多的消费者使用广告屏蔽软件,阻止广告商联系他们,并导致出版商的广告收入损失。解决这个问题的方法包括屏蔽这些用户,伪装广告,或者向广告屏蔽程序的开发者付费,这样广告就不会被屏蔽。问题是,这些解决方案在多大程度上是有效和可取的。这项研究使用了一个实验装置,然后进行了广泛的调查来回答这个问题。研究结果表明,当横幅广告被强加给广告屏蔽用户时,这些用户(与非广告屏蔽用户相比)在网页上花费的时间减少了10%-20%,对网站的评价更差,对横幅的关注度也更低,而广告对非广告屏蔽者的有效性则高出190%。因此,广告屏蔽是一种自我过滤机制,过滤掉对广告反应较差的消费者。因此,广告拦截程序有助于广告商瞄准合适的消费者,并为出版商增加剩余广告位的价值。此外,广告屏蔽用户更有可能为无广告内容付费,为出版商提供了这些消费者的替代商业模式。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Forced and Reinforced Channel Migration Strategies on Churn: Evidence from a Quasi-Natural Experiment 强制和强化渠道迁移策略对流失率的影响:来自准自然实验的证据
IF 11.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1177/10949968231173885
Anastasia Dikareva-Brugman, Jonne Y. Guyt, U. Konus
Firms increasingly face decisions about eliminating or downsizing channels that are costly or less efficient. Firms can employ several channel migration strategies to steer customers toward alternative channels. In this study, the authors focus on three different channel migration strategies: (1) forced migration, eliminating the phone channel; (2) reinforced migration, making the phone channel less visible; and (3) voluntary migration, giving consumers complete freedom to choose a channel. The authors investigate customers’ responses to these migration strategies in a contractual setting with a large-scale European insurance services provider. The results reveal that while reinforced channel migration does not lead to higher churn rates relative to voluntary migration, forced channel migration increases the average churn by 11.27 percentage points in absolute terms, representing a relative increase of 47%. The results suggest that reducing the visibility of a channel may provide benefits (fewer expenses) without affecting churn, whereas eliminating the channel provides more cost benefits (no channel expenses) while increasing churn. To help managers understand which approach (reinforced migration vs. forced migration) is preferable for a firm, the authors provide calculations showing that reinforced channel migration delivers higher customer lifetime value.
公司越来越多地面临着取消或缩减成本高昂或效率较低的渠道的决定。公司可以采用多种渠道迁移策略来引导客户转向其他渠道。在本研究中,作者重点研究了三种不同的渠道迁移策略:(1)强制迁移,消除电话渠道;(2) 加强迁移,使电话频道不那么显眼;以及(3)自愿迁移,给予消费者选择渠道的完全自由。作者调查了客户在与一家大型欧洲保险服务提供商签订合同的情况下对这些迁移策略的反应。结果表明,与自愿移民相比,强化渠道移民不会导致更高的流失率,但强制渠道移民使平均流失率增加了11.27个百分点,相对增加了47%。结果表明,降低渠道的可见性可以在不影响流失的情况下提供好处(更少的费用),而消除渠道可以在增加流失的同时提供更多的成本效益(没有渠道费用)。为了帮助管理者了解哪种方法(强化迁移与强制迁移)更适合公司,作者提供了计算结果,表明强化渠道迁移提供了更高的客户终身价值。
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引用次数: 0
How Chatbot Language Shapes Consumer Perceptions: The Role of Concreteness and Shared Competence 聊天机器人语言如何塑造消费者感知:具体和共享能力的作用
IF 11.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI: 10.1177/10949968231177618
Jano Jiménez-Barreto, Natalia Rubio, S. Molinillo
In service settings, chatbots frequently are associated with substandard care, depersonalization, and linguistic misunderstandings. Drawing on assemblage theory (i.e., the examination of how heterogeneous parts, through their ongoing interaction, create an emergent whole with new capacities that the parts themselves do not have), the authors investigate how chatbots’ language concreteness—the specificity of words used during interactions with consumers—can help improve satisfaction, willingness to use the chatbot, and perceived shopping efficiency. Across three experiments, the findings reveal a psychological mechanism driven by concrete chatbot language that makes chatbots seem competent and reinforces consumer self-competence, in turn boosting satisfaction, willingness to use the chatbot, and perceived shopping efficiency. This pattern of results contributes to consumer behavior by providing evidence of the chatbot language concreteness effect on consumer–chatbot interactions. For practitioners, the authors outline conversational designs that could help optimize implementation of chatbots in customer service.
在服务环境中,聊天机器人经常与不合格的护理、去人情化和语言误解联系在一起。利用装配理论(即,检查异质部件如何通过持续的相互作用,创造出一个具有部件本身不具备的新能力的新兴整体),作者研究了聊天机器人的语言具体性——与消费者互动时使用的单词的特殊性——如何帮助提高满意度,使用聊天机器人的意愿,以及感知的购物效率。通过三个实验,研究结果揭示了一种由具体的聊天机器人语言驱动的心理机制,这种机制使聊天机器人看起来很有能力,并增强了消费者的自我能力,从而提高了满意度、使用聊天机器人的意愿,以及感知到的购物效率。这种结果模式通过提供聊天机器人语言具体性对消费者-聊天机器人交互影响的证据,有助于消费者行为。对于从业者,作者概述了会话设计,可以帮助优化聊天机器人在客户服务中的实现。
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引用次数: 1
Should We Feed the Trolls? Using Marketer-Generated Content to Explain Average Toxicity and Product Usage 我们应该喂巨魔吗?使用营销人员生成的内容来解释平均毒性和产品使用
IF 11.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-06-29 DOI: 10.1177/10949968231172153
M. Nepomuceno, Hooman Rahemi, Tolga Cenesizoglu, Laurent Charlin
Marketers and researchers recognize the importance and impact on consumer behavior of marketer-generated content (MGC) in social media channels. In this study, the authors present a method to classify MGC using a combination of unsupervised and supervised machine learning. They gather a large data set of posts from Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter and use a time-series model (panel-data vector autoregression) to demonstrate how MGC can be used to explain average toxicity on the part of users. They contribute to the field by examining what types of MGC lead to toxic comments and how these toxic comments impact product usage. The authors find that MGC that demonstrates the quality of products and MGC that is aimed at creating a sense of belonging to a group are more likely to increase average toxicity. Furthermore, the authors find that higher average toxicity in social media communities leads to an increase in usage of the focal product. Finally, the results contribute to the literature by providing insights on the impact of MGC on product usage.
营销人员和研究人员认识到社交媒体渠道中营销人员生成内容(MGC)的重要性及其对消费者行为的影响。在这项研究中,作者提出了一种使用无监督和有监督机器学习相结合的方法来对MGC进行分类。他们收集了来自Facebook、Instagram和Twitter的大量帖子数据集,并使用时间序列模型(面板数据向量自回归)来演示如何使用MGC来解释用户的平均毒性。他们通过研究哪些类型的MGC会导致有毒评论以及这些有毒评论如何影响产品使用,为该领域做出了贡献。作者发现,证明产品质量的MGC和旨在创造归属感的MGC更有可能增加平均毒性。此外,作者发现,社交媒体社区中较高的平均毒性会导致焦点产品的使用量增加。最后,研究结果通过深入了解MGC对产品使用的影响,为文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
A Multimodal Emotion Perspective on Social Media Influencer Marketing: The Effectiveness of Influencer Emotions, Network Size, and Branding on Consumer Brand Engagement Using Facial Expression and Linguistic Analysis 社交媒体影响者营销的多模态情感视角:影响者情绪、网络规模和品牌对消费者品牌参与的有效性——使用面部表情和语言分析
IF 11.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.1177/10949968231171104
S. Holiday, Jameson L. Hayes, Haseon Park, Yuanwei Lyu, Yang Zhou
Social media influencers rely on emotional connection to maintain and grow their followings and have value for brands. To date, however, no research has quantitatively examined the impact of emotion in the facial expressions and caption text that influencers use in their video posts on consumer engagement through likes, comments, and views of posts. Grounded in consumer brand engagement, psychological sense of community, and the behavior ecology view of facial displays, this study uses social media analytics, facial expression analysis, and computational linguistic analysis to assess the emotional substance of 402 video posts by prominent micro-, macro-, and mega-influencer mothers, known as InstaMoms, as exemplars of Instagram influencers. The study identifies that the amount of emotion used and specific discrete emotions have a meaningful influence on engagement, and both follower count and presence of branding saliently contribute to a more robust understanding of the relationship. Theoretical and practical implications are identified and discussed.
社交媒体上有影响力的人依靠情感联系来维持和增加他们的粉丝,并为品牌创造价值。然而,到目前为止,还没有研究定量地研究了影响者在视频帖子中使用的面部表情和标题文本中的情绪对消费者参与的影响,包括点赞、评论和帖子的观点。基于消费者品牌参与、社区心理意识和面部表情的行为生态学观点,本研究使用社交媒体分析、面部表情分析和计算语言分析来评估402个视频帖子的情感内容,这些视频由著名的微、宏观和超级网红妈妈(即Instagram网红妈妈)作为Instagram网红的典范。该研究发现,情感使用的数量和特定的离散情感对参与度有重大影响,粉丝数量和品牌的存在都显著有助于对这种关系的更有力理解。确定并讨论了理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 1
Understanding the Role of Social Media Content in Brand Loyalty: A Meta-Analysis of User-Generated Content Versus Firm-Generated Content 理解社交媒体内容在品牌忠诚度中的作用:用户生成内容与企业生成内容的元分析
IF 11.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1177/10949968231157281
Olli Tyrväinen, Heikki Karjaluoto, D. Ukpabi
The enormous growth of social media has increased interest in this platform among marketers and marketing academics. However, the previous literature has not provided a clear consensus regarding the influence of social media content on consumers’ brand loyalty. The meta-analysis presented in this article integrates results from 223 independent samples, with a total of 97,709 respondents. The study synthesizes previous research to develop a conceptual framework around the dimensions of brand loyalty (cognitive, affective, and conative loyalty), user-generated and firm-generated social media content attributes, and the moderating effects of contextual characteristics and control variables. Selected content attributes (information quality, information credibility, information usefulness, positive emotions, interactivity, and self-congruity) emerged as triggers in social media for dimensions of brand loyalty. Specifically, the authors show that the impact of the attributes on the brand loyalty dimension is stronger for firm-generated content than for user-generated content for most of the relationships. The results indicate that these effects are dependent on contextual characteristics (e.g., low involvement vs. high involvement, hedonic vs. utilitarian, nondurable vs. durable, Human Development Index, and social media platform). The contributions to theory and managerial implications of these findings are discussed, and future research directions are developed.
社交媒体的巨大增长增加了营销人员和营销学者对该平台的兴趣。然而,关于社交媒体内容对消费者品牌忠诚度的影响,以往的文献并没有提供明确的共识。本文中的荟萃分析整合了223个独立样本的结果,共有97709名受访者。该研究综合了以往的研究,围绕品牌忠诚度(认知、情感和认知忠诚度)、用户生成和公司生成的社交媒体内容属性以及情境特征和控制变量的调节作用等维度,建立了一个概念框架。选定的内容属性(信息质量、信息可信度、信息有用性、积极情绪、互动性和自我一致性)在社交媒体中成为品牌忠诚度维度的触发因素。具体而言,作者表明,在大多数关系中,公司生成的内容的属性对品牌忠诚度维度的影响比用户生成的内容更强。结果表明,这些影响取决于情境特征(例如,低参与与高参与、享乐与功利、非持久与持久、人类发展指数和社交媒体平台)。讨论了这些发现对理论和管理意义的贡献,并提出了未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 2
The Effects of Linguistic Coordination on Perceived Quality of Consumer Reviews: A Dual Process Perspective 语言协调对消费者评价感知质量的影响:双过程视角
IF 11.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.1177/10949968221150933
A. Liu, Yinglei Wang, Jurui Zhang
Online consumer reviews, as a major source of information and influence, are of great interest to marketing researchers and practitioners. This study investigates the effects of linguistic coordination on perceived review quality. Drawing on the elaboration likelihood model, the authors theorize that two types of linguistic coordination—topic matching (semantic component) and language style matching (lexical component)—have profound effects on perceived review quality. Utilizing natural language processing tools and a novel clustering technique to measure matching, empirical analyses based on an IMDb data set support the positive direct effects of both types of matching. Moreover, the authors find that there is a negative interaction between topic matching and language style matching in affecting perceived review quality. The findings contribute to the understanding of online review quality, and the application of natural language processing enriches the methodological tool kit available to researchers.
在线消费者评论作为信息和影响力的主要来源,引起了营销研究人员和从业者的极大兴趣。本研究探讨了语言协调对感知评论质量的影响。基于阐述可能性模型,作者认为两种类型的语言协调——主题匹配(语义成分)和语言风格匹配(词汇成分)——对感知评论质量有着深远的影响。利用自然语言处理工具和一种新的聚类技术来测量匹配,基于IMDb数据集的实证分析支持这两种类型的匹配的积极直接影响。此外,作者发现主题匹配和语言风格匹配在影响感知评论质量方面存在负面互动。这些发现有助于理解在线评论质量,自然语言处理的应用丰富了研究人员可用的方法工具包。
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引用次数: 0
Information Technologies and Consumers’ Well-Being: Latest Research and Future Research Directions 信息技术与消费者福祉:最新研究与未来研究方向
IF 11.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1177/10949968231161722
M. Benvenuti, Daniele Scarpi, Lia Zarantonello
Since our 2021 call for a special issue in the Journal of Interactive Marketing on Information Technologies and Consumers’ Well-Being, interest in this topic has continued to grow. The database Business Source Premier identifies 76 publications since 2021 that have “technology” in the title and include “well-being” in the author-supplied abstract, as well as 447 publications with both “technology” and “well-being” in the abstract. Calls for special issues on technology and wellbeing topics have also appeared in other major marketing journals in the last two years, including the Journal of Consumer Affairs and Psychology & Marketing. This ever-growing interest in the topic of new technologies and consumers’ well-being can be explained by considering, on one side, the unprecedented development in information and communications technologies, and, on the other side, the increased usage of such technologies by large numbers of consumers in many countries around the world. The accelerating role that the COVID-19 pandemic has had in this process has been acknowledged (Amankwah-Amoah et al. 2021), with the result that new technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things, and augmented and virtual reality, among others, have become increasingly important in consumers’ everyday life and are changing consumers’ experiences in the context of products, services, and brands (Hoyer et al. 2020; Pantano and Scarpi 2022; Puntoni et al. 2021; Zarantonello and Schmitt 2023). Understanding how information technologies are affecting consumers’ well-being therefore represents an area of primary importance. A total of 39 papers from China, Finland, France, India, Italy, Lebanon, Poland, Türkiye, and the United Kingdom were submitted in response to our call for papers, and 12 of them successfully went through the review process and are presented in this special issue. These articles advance our understanding of the relationship between new technologies and consumers’ well-being from different perspectives and through the use of different research methodologies. The aim of this editorial is to discuss the state of current research on information technologies and consumers’ well-being. Accordingly, it provides an overview of the articles in the special issue and highlights how they contribute to the growing literature on the topic. It also identifies and outlines future research directions by indicating and discussing areas that require further investigation.
自我们2021年在《信息技术与消费者福祉互动营销杂志》上发表特刊以来,人们对这一主题的兴趣持续增长。数据库Business Source Premier发现,自2021年以来,有76篇论文标题中包含“技术”,作者提供的摘要中包含“幸福”,以及447篇论文摘要中同时包含“技术”和“幸福”。在过去两年中,其他主要的营销期刊也出现了关于科技和健康主题的特刊,包括《消费者事务杂志》和《心理学与营销》。人们对新技术和消费者福利这一话题日益增长的兴趣可以通过考虑以下因素来解释:一方面,信息和通信技术取得了前所未有的发展;另一方面,世界上许多国家的大量消费者越来越多地使用这些技术。COVID-19大流行在这一过程中的加速作用已得到承认(Amankwah-Amoah等人,2021),其结果是,人工智能(AI)、物联网、增强现实和虚拟现实等新技术在消费者的日常生活中变得越来越重要,并正在改变消费者在产品、服务和品牌方面的体验(Hoyer等人,2020;Pantano and Scarpi 2022;Puntoni et al. 2021;Zarantonello and Schmitt, 2023)。因此,了解信息技术如何影响消费者的福祉是一个至关重要的领域。共收到来自中国、芬兰、法国、印度、意大利、黎巴嫩、波兰、土耳其和英国的39篇论文,其中12篇成功通过了审稿,并在本期特刊中发表。这些文章通过使用不同的研究方法,从不同的角度推进了我们对新技术与消费者福祉之间关系的理解。这篇社论的目的是讨论当前关于信息技术和消费者福祉的研究现状。因此,它提供了特刊文章的概述,并强调了它们如何对该主题的日益增长的文献做出贡献。它还通过指出和讨论需要进一步调查的领域来确定和概述未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 2
The Impact of Mukbang Live Streaming Commerce on Consumers’ Overconsumption Behavior Mukbang直播商务对消费者过度消费行为的影响
IF 11.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1177/10949968231156104
Daisy Lee, C. Wan
Food live streaming shopping, which features a host eating and promoting the products to viewers, has become a new form of food marketing. In three studies, the authors examine the impact of content, influencer, and channel factors of mukbang live streaming on consumers’ perceived value and subsequent impulse purchase and food consumption behavior. Study 1, an experiment with 216 participants, reveals that a non–autonomous sensory meridian response (non-ASMR) video in which the mukbanger talks to viewers while eating regular (i.e., nonjunk) food is more influential in enhancing the video's perceived value and increasing impulse purchase and consumption. Study 2, with 624 participants, introduces influencer factors into the experiment. It shows that a credible and parasocial influencer significantly affects consumers’ perceived value, regardless of the food featured, resulting in impulse purchase and consumption. Study 3, which excludes the content factors fully mediated by influencer factors, examines the impact of the live streaming influencer and the shopping platform on perceived value and food well-being. A cross-sectional survey of 630 respondents finds that channel factors (food product offerings and convenience) and influencer factors (credibility and parasocial relationship) significantly enhance consumers’ perceived value, leading to impulse purchase and overconsumption. The authors provide theoretical and practical implications to enrich future research and responsible business practices in online food marketing.
美食直播购物已经成为一种新的食品营销形式,主持人一边吃一边向观众推销产品。在三项研究中,作者考察了mukbang直播的内容、网红和渠道因素对消费者感知价值以及随后的冲动购买和食品消费行为的影响。研究1是一项有216名参与者参与的实验,它揭示了一个非自主感觉经络反应(non-ASMR)视频,在视频中,卖主一边吃普通(即非垃圾)食品一边与观众交谈,这对提高视频的感知价值和增加冲动购买和消费更有影响力。研究2有624名参与者,在实验中引入影响因素。研究表明,一个可信的和副社会的影响者显著影响消费者的感知价值,无论食物特征,导致冲动购买和消费。研究3排除了影响者因素完全中介的内容因素,考察了直播影响者和购物平台对感知价值和食品健康的影响。一项针对630名受访者的横断面调查发现,渠道因素(食品产品供应和便利性)和影响因素(可信度和副社会关系)显著增强了消费者的感知价值,导致冲动购买和过度消费。作者提供理论和实践意义,以丰富未来的研究和负责任的商业实践在网上食品营销。
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引用次数: 7
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Journal of Interactive Marketing
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