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The Market for Privacy: Understanding How Consumers Trade Off Privacy Practices 隐私市场:了解消费者如何权衡隐私实践
IF 11.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1177/10949968221140061
Felix Eggers, F. T. Beke, P. Verhoef, J. Wieringa
In recent years, firms’ privacy practices have received increasing attention from consumers. While firms largely see this development as a threat, as consumers might prohibit collection or use of data, we suggest that it can also represent an opportunity for firms. On the “market for privacy,” firms can gain a competitive advantage by differentiating and actively promoting preferred privacy practices. In this context, the authors study how consumers trade off five privacy elements, three relating to distributive fairness (i.e., information collection, storage, use) and two relating to procedural fairness (i.e., transparency, control). Moreover, they analyze how the impact of these elements differs among four industries that vary in information sensitivity and interaction intensity. By using discrete choice experiments, the authors show that all privacy elements matter to consumers, even when in a trade-off with price. In highly sensitive industries, differences in information collection and use matter more, while storage matters less, for differentiation. When consumers have less frequent interactions with companies, they require more transparency about their privacy practices. The authors demonstrate empirically that optimizing privacy practices can lead to robust changes in market shares (Study 1) and higher revenues in equilibrium (Study 2) when firms embrace the market for privacy.
近年来,企业在隐私保护方面的做法越来越受到消费者的关注。虽然企业在很大程度上将这种发展视为一种威胁,因为消费者可能会禁止收集或使用数据,但我们认为这对企业来说也可能是一个机会。在“隐私市场”上,企业可以通过区分和积极推广首选隐私实践来获得竞争优势。在此背景下,作者研究了消费者如何权衡五个隐私要素,其中三个与分配公平(即信息收集、存储、使用)有关,两个与程序公平(即透明度、控制)有关。此外,他们还分析了这些要素在信息敏感性和交互强度不同的四个行业之间的影响是如何不同的。通过使用离散选择实验,作者表明,所有隐私因素对消费者都很重要,即使是在与价格进行权衡的情况下。在高度敏感的行业中,信息收集和使用的差异对差异化的影响更大,而存储的影响较小。当消费者与公司的互动频率降低时,他们要求公司在隐私保护方面更加透明。作者通过实证证明,当企业接受隐私市场时,优化隐私实践可以导致市场份额的稳健变化(研究1)和更高的均衡收入(研究2)。
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引用次数: 1
How Do You Sleep? The Impact of Sleep Apps on Generation Z's Well-Being 你怎么睡?睡眠应用程序对Z世代幸福感的影响
IF 11.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-03-05 DOI: 10.1177/10949968221142806
Elodie A Attié, L. Meyer-Waarden
Mobile health (mHealth) apps have fundamentally changed the usage of smartphones in people's daily lives. In this context, sleep apps, the most popular mHealth apps, can track and enhance user well-being. Understanding the antecedents of the usage of sleep apps is of timely research interest. This study focuses on whether and how sleep apps influence Generation Z users’ well-being (as this generation represents a promising market segment for smart devices). More precisely, the authors enhance the technology acceptance model with the uses and gratifications theory, and they test the perceptions of a sleep app before and after use. Structural equation modeling shows that the sleep app positively influences perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, intention to use, real usage, and perceived well-being. Consumers rate higher levels of well-being and usefulness regarding the sleep app before use than after use. Perceived usefulness can enhance usage and, in turn, well-being. Privacy concerns and personality traits moderate the direct effects on well-being. Health app managers should understand the importance of the utilitarian benefits of disruptive technologies, which can be enhanced through empowerment (i.e., self-tracking, self-knowledge, and self-management) and well-being benefits. However, privacy concerns remain the primary reason for consumers’ reluctance toward mHealth apps.
移动健康(mHealth)应用程序从根本上改变了智能手机在人们日常生活中的使用。在这种情况下,睡眠应用程序,最流行的移动健康应用程序,可以跟踪和提高用户的健康。了解使用睡眠应用程序的前因是一个及时的研究兴趣。这项研究的重点是睡眠应用程序是否以及如何影响Z世代用户的健康(因为这一代人代表了智能设备的一个有前途的细分市场)。更准确地说,作者用使用和满足理论加强了技术接受模型,并测试了使用前和使用后对睡眠应用程序的感知。结构方程模型显示,睡眠应用程序对感知有用性、感知易用性、使用意图、实际使用和感知幸福感产生积极影响。消费者对这款睡眠应用在使用前的幸福感和实用性的评价高于使用后。感知有用性可以增强使用,进而提高幸福感。隐私问题和人格特质缓和了对幸福感的直接影响。健康应用管理人员应该理解颠覆性技术的实用效益的重要性,这种效益可以通过赋权(即自我跟踪、自我认识和自我管理)和福祉来增强。然而,隐私问题仍然是消费者不愿使用移动健康应用程序的主要原因。
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引用次数: 3
Will Social Distancing in Service Encounters Affect Consumers' Value Perception During the COVID-19 Pandemic? The Role of Servicescape, Self-Efficacy, and Technological Intervention. 新冠疫情期间,服务场所的社交距离是否会影响消费者的价值感知?服务逃避、自我效能感与技术干预的作用
IF 6.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-03-03 eCollection Date: 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/10949968231156530
Ying Feng, Jie Meng

This study investigates how physical and psychological distance from one's surroundings may influence one's perception of connectedness with the servicescape and, ultimately, perception of value. It also examines the effect of consumers' techno-psychological differences and interaction modes on this distance-closeness relationship. The researchers develop and test a conceptual framework of how personal cognitive traits and technological intervention may alter consumers' perceived connectedness to the servicescape and influence their perceived value in different service settings. Via a quasi-experiment design in three service scenarios, this research shows a synthetical effect of contactless technology in the distancing setting that may work more effectively on high self-efficiency customers to change their perceived closeness to the servicescape and further change their evaluation of the service. The findings reveal the practical implications of social distancing for different types of consumers in service encounters during or after the COVID-19 pandemic.

本研究探讨了一个人与周围环境的身体和心理距离如何影响一个人对服务的连通性的感知,并最终影响对价值的感知。研究了消费者的技术-心理差异和互动模式对这种距离-亲密关系的影响。研究人员开发并测试了一个概念框架,即个人认知特征和技术干预如何改变消费者对服务的感知联系,并影响他们在不同服务环境中的感知价值。通过三种服务场景的准实验设计,本研究表明非接触式技术在距离设置中的综合效应可能更有效地改变高自我效能顾客对服务的感知亲密度,进而改变他们对服务的评价。研究结果揭示了在COVID-19大流行期间或之后,社交距离对不同类型的消费者在服务接触中的实际影响。
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引用次数: 0
Overcoming Consumer Resistance to AI in General Health Care 在普通医疗保健中克服消费者对人工智能的抵制
IF 11.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1177/10949968221151061
Piotr Gaczek, R. Pozharliev, G. Leszczyński, Marek Zielinski
Artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine offers a unique opportunity to improve the global health system. However, consumers remain skeptical about AI's ability to accurately assess their medical condition. The five studies here provide insights into consumers’ reluctance to use AI-produced health care recommendations. Consumers are less willing to follow a medical recommendation from AI (vs. from a human) when the medical diagnosis provides health results that are good (i.e., symptoms do not require medical care) versus bad (i.e., symptoms are worrisome and may require urgent care) (Study 1a). The effect is mediated by consumers’ perception of diagnosis trustworthiness (Study 1b) and enhanced by consumers’ health anxiety score (Study 2). Providing social proof (e.g., number of satisfied customers recommending the service) reduces the negative effect of health anxiety on consumers’ trust in the medical diagnosis and increases their willingness to follow the AI's recommendations (Study 3a). The findings provide insights into the psychological drivers of acceptance of automated health care and suggest possible actions to overcome consumers’ reluctance to follow AI medical recommendations.
医学领域的人工智能(AI)为改善全球卫生系统提供了独特的机会。然而,消费者仍然对人工智能准确评估其健康状况的能力持怀疑态度。这里的五项研究提供了消费者不愿使用人工智能提供的医疗保健建议的见解。当医疗诊断提供的健康结果是好的(即症状不需要医疗护理)而不是坏的(即症状令人担忧,可能需要紧急护理)时,消费者不太愿意遵循人工智能(与人类相比)的医疗建议(研究1a)。该效应由消费者对诊断可信度的感知介导(研究1b),并被消费者的健康焦虑评分增强(研究2)。提供社会证明(例如,推荐服务的满意客户数量)降低了健康焦虑对消费者对医疗诊断信任的负面影响,并增加了他们遵循人工智能建议的意愿(研究3a)。研究结果提供了对接受自动化医疗保健的心理驱动因素的见解,并提出了可能的行动,以克服消费者不愿遵循人工智能医疗建议的问题。
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引用次数: 4
Mind the Age Gap! How Problematic Internet Use Affects Adults’ and Emerging Adults’ Well-Being and Prosocial Consumer Behavior 注意年龄差距!有问题的互联网使用如何影响成人和新成人的幸福感和亲社会消费行为
IF 11.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.1177/10949968231155803
Francesco Raggiotto, E. Mazzoni, M. Benassi, S. Panesi, Martina Vacondio, Silvia Filippi, Alice Turati, M. Benvenuti
While much has been reported about the negative consequences of the pervasive presence of information and communications technologies in consumers’ everyday lives, the present research enriches the literature on problematic internet use by applying the cognitive-behavioral model in a consumer context, creating a bridge between marketing and psychology research, with novel insights and directions for future research. By means of a moderated mediation model tested on hundreds of consumers, the authors explore whether problematic internet use influences well-being through the mediation of prosocial consumer behavior and the moderation of online-social support. The results show that problematic internet use can indirectly affect individual well-being by affecting consumer choice. Managerial and theoretical implications are addressed.
尽管已经有很多关于信息和通信技术在消费者日常生活中普遍存在的负面后果的报道,但本研究通过在消费者背景下应用认知行为模型,在营销和心理学研究之间架起了一座桥梁,丰富了关于有问题的互联网使用的文献,具有新颖的见解和未来研究的方向。通过在数百名消费者身上测试的适度中介模型,作者探讨了有问题的互联网使用是否通过亲社会消费者行为的中介和在线社会支持的适度来影响幸福感。研究结果表明,有问题的互联网使用会通过影响消费者的选择来间接影响个人幸福感。讨论了管理和理论含义。
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引用次数: 1
The Impact of Mobile Payment on Hedonic Preference 移动支付对享乐偏好的影响
IF 11.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI: 10.1177/10949968221146997
Yining Yu, Xixian Peng, Lei Wang
With the progress of high technologies in payment systems, the usage rate of mobile payment is rapidly growing worldwide. However, whether mobile payment influences consumers’ choices between hedonic and utilitarian products, an important question in the field of consumer well-being research, has not been fully investigated. To address this research gap, the authors examine the influence of mobile payment and traditional payment methods (e.g., cash payment, card payment) on consumers’ preferences for hedonic products. They find that mobile payment triggers consumers’ hedonic mindset, which increases consumers’ preferences for hedonic products. The effect is moderated by mobile device type such that the effect is weaker for smart wearable (vs. mobile phone) payment because smart wearable devices are less associated with a hedonic mindset. This study offers novel insight into the effect of high technologies in payment systems, specifically mobile payment, on consumer well-being and calls for more investigation of the effects of mobile payment.
随着支付系统高科技的进步,移动支付的使用率在全球范围内迅速增长。然而,移动支付是否影响消费者在享乐和功利产品之间的选择,这是消费者幸福感研究领域的一个重要问题,尚未得到充分的研究。为了填补这一研究空白,作者研究了移动支付和传统支付方式(如现金支付、卡支付)对消费者对享乐产品偏好的影响。他们发现,移动支付触发了消费者的享乐心态,从而增加了消费者对享乐产品的偏好。这种影响受移动设备类型的调节,因此智能可穿戴设备(相对于手机)支付的影响较弱,因为智能可穿戴装置与享乐心态的关联较小。这项研究为支付系统中的高科技,特别是移动支付,对消费者福祉的影响提供了新的见解,并呼吁对移动支付的影响进行更多的调查。
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引用次数: 1
Selecting, Optimizing, and Compensating During Lockdown: How Older Consumers Use Social Networking Services to Improve Social Well-Being 封锁期间的选择、优化和补偿:老年消费者如何利用社交网络服务改善社会福利
IF 11.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-02-12 DOI: 10.1177/10949968231155156
Carolyn Wilson-Nash, I. Pavlopoulou, Zilin Wang
During the COVID-19 pandemic, older consumers have increased their usage of social networking services (SNSs) to avoid social isolation, yet this behavior remains unexplored. Through selective optimization with compensation theory, the authors combine concepts from gerontology and marketing to investigate the following research question: How does older consumers’ usage of SNSs during the pandemic interrelate with the constructs of social well-being? The research draws on qualitative data collated during lockdown in the United Kingdom, including 14 semistructured interviews from participants age 65–80 and six months of netnographic data from an online forum geared toward older people. The findings reveal how older consumers leverage three strategies—selection, optimization, and compensation—to improve their use of SNSs and social interactions during lockdowns. Such behaviors in turn interrelate with the dimensions of social well-being: social acceptance, social integration, social contribution, social actualization, and social coherence. This research contributes to the marketing literature by (1) introducing a framework for transformative SNSs into transformative service research, (2) utilizing theory from gerontology studies to further understand the older consumer, and (3) enhancing the sparse understanding of older consumers’ use of SNSs. Future research directions and managerial implication are suggested for both marketers and developers of SNSs for aging consumers.
在新冠肺炎大流行期间,老年消费者增加了对社交网络服务(SNS)的使用,以避免社交孤立,但这种行为仍有待探索。通过补偿理论的选择性优化,作者结合老年病学和市场营销的概念,研究了以下研究问题:老年消费者在疫情期间使用社交网络与社会幸福感的构建如何相互关联?这项研究利用了英国封锁期间整理的定性数据,包括来自65-80岁参与者的14次半结构化采访,以及来自一个面向老年人的在线论坛的6个月网络地图数据。研究结果揭示了老年消费者如何利用三种策略——选择、优化和补偿——来改善他们在封锁期间对社交网络的使用和社交互动。这些行为反过来又与社会福祉的维度相关:社会接受、社会融合、社会贡献、社会实现和社会一致性。本研究通过(1)将变革性社交网络的框架引入变革性服务研究,(2)利用老年学研究的理论来进一步了解老年消费者,以及(3)增强对老年消费者使用社交网络的稀疏理解,为营销文献做出了贡献。为面向老年消费者的社交网络营销人员和开发人员提出了未来的研究方向和管理启示。
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引用次数: 4
Bridging Who They Are with Who They Thought They’d Be: The Effects of Gen Zers’ Subjective Well-Being on Their Boycott Responses to Online and Offline Unethical Situations 连接他们是谁和他们认为他们会是谁:z世代的主观幸福感对他们抵制线上和线下不道德情况的影响
IF 11.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-02-12 DOI: 10.1177/10949968221136862
Annamaria Tuan, M. Visentin, Giandomenico Di Domenico
This research investigates the role of subjective well-being in Gen Zers’ response to unethical situations that are encountered online versus offline. It empirically supports a model that incorporates moral reasoning effects and the aftermath of learning about the situation in either a first-person or third-person perspective. The findings suggest that Gen Zers are eager to show their values and participate in boycotts when facing an unethical situation. Subjective well-being plays an important role in activating versus inhibiting boycott behaviors as a response to unethical situations encountered both online and offline. Counterintuitively, Gen Zers are less likely to show support for a boycott when scoring high on well-being, since they are not willing to signal their commitment to gain social legitimacy. In fact, when coping with unethical situations, they are eager to display their true values and to enact the boycott rather than merely show support for it.
这项研究调查了主观幸福感在z世代对线上和线下遇到的不道德情况的反应中的作用。它从经验上支持了一个模型,该模型结合了道德推理效应和以第一人称或第三人称视角了解情况的后果。调查结果表明,z一代在面对不道德的情况时,会急于表现自己的价值观,并参与抵制。主观幸福感在激活和抑制抵制行为中起着重要作用,作为对线上和线下遇到的不道德情况的反应。与直觉相反的是,当z世代的幸福感得分较高时,他们不太可能支持抵制,因为他们不愿意表明自己致力于获得社会合法性。事实上,在处理不道德的情况时,他们渴望展示自己真正的价值观,并实施抵制,而不仅仅是表示支持。
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引用次数: 2
How Using Parental Control Software Can Enhance Parents’ Well-Being: The Role of Product Features on Parental Efficacy and Stress 使用家长控制软件如何提高父母的幸福感:产品特性对父母效能和压力的作用
IF 11.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.1177/10949968221144270
Laurent Bertrandias, Yohan Bernard, Leila Elgaaied-Gambier
Today, children's smartphone overuse and digital addiction are among parents’ top concerns. To address this issue, technology firms have developed services to help parents monitor their children's screen time. The literature on the impact of parental control tends to focus on the well-being of children, often overlooking the effects of parenting control on the well-being of parents themselves. This research investigates the psychological outcomes associated with delegating parental control to software. The authors conducted two surveys and three experiments among samples of parents in France and the United Kingdom. The results show that resorting to digitally assisted control improves anticipated well-being by decreasing role overload and increasing parental efficacy (Study 1). Moreover, product features play a critical role: software designs that promote children's autonomy (Study 2) or product autonomy (Study 3) tend to be less effective in improving parents’ anticipated well-being. Implications for technology companies are discussed.
如今,孩子们对智能手机的过度使用和数字成瘾是家长们最关心的问题。为了解决这个问题,科技公司开发了一些服务,帮助家长监控孩子的屏幕时间。关于父母控制影响的文献往往侧重于儿童的福祉,而往往忽视了父母控制对父母自身福祉的影响。这项研究调查了将父母控制权委托给软件的心理结果。作者在法国和英国的父母样本中进行了两次调查和三次实验。结果表明,采用数字辅助控制可以通过减少角色过载和提高父母效能来提高预期幸福感(研究1)。此外,产品功能发挥着关键作用:促进儿童自主性(研究2)或产品自主性(试验3)的软件设计在改善父母预期幸福感方面往往效果不佳。讨论了对科技公司的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Smart Wearable Technologies as Resources for Consumer Agency in Well-Being 智能可穿戴技术作为消费者福利代理的资源
IF 11.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/10949968221143351
Hannu Tikkanen, Kristina Heinonen, Annika Ravald
Consumers are increasingly expected to be active in managing their personal well-being. Agency, meaning individuals’ ability to reflect on their circumstances, effect change, and act independently, constitutes an important means for consumer well-being. To a growing extent, consumers are using smart technologies, such as wearable devices and applications, to better manage their well-being. However, how interactions with wearables improve and affect consumer agency for well-being is underexamined. The aim of this study is to explore how consumers use smart wearable technologies as resources for agency in managing their well-being. Drawing on psychological and sociological literature on agency as well as qualitative data from users of various wearable devices, the authors distinguish individual and contextual levels of agency, in which knowing and acting constitute two types of smart wearable technology use. From these dimensions, they conceptualize a framework with four types of technology use for well-being: (1) self-improvement, (2) justification, (3) adaptation, and (4) activism. The authors discuss the theoretical and managerial implications of this framework with the aim of improving consumer agency for well-being through smart technology.
人们越来越期望消费者积极管理自己的个人幸福。能动性是指个体反思自身环境、影响变化和独立行动的能力,是消费者福祉的重要手段。越来越多的消费者正在使用智能技术,如可穿戴设备和应用程序,来更好地管理他们的健康。然而,与可穿戴设备的互动如何改善和影响消费者对健康的代理还没有得到充分的研究。本研究的目的是探讨消费者如何使用智能可穿戴技术作为机构管理其福祉的资源。利用心理学和社会学关于代理的文献,以及来自各种可穿戴设备用户的定性数据,作者区分了个体和情境层面的代理,其中知道和行动构成了两种类型的智能可穿戴技术使用。从这些维度出发,他们概念化了一个框架,其中包含四种类型的福祉技术使用:(1)自我完善,(2)辩护,(3)适应,(4)行动主义。作者讨论了这一框架的理论和管理意义,目的是通过智能技术改善消费者的福利代理。
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引用次数: 6
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Journal of Interactive Marketing
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