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Penyuluhan Dan Pelatihan Masyarakat Ibu Dan Anak RT 004, Kel Pulogadung, Kec Pulogadung, Jakarta Timur Mengenai Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Serta Penggunaan Obat Kumur 为东雅加达 Pulogadung Kec,Pulogadung Kel,RT 004 的母亲和儿童提供关于口腔健康和使用漱口水的社区咨询和培训。
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.25105/jakt.v3i1.20145
Himawan Halim, Priska Natassya, Yessi Ariesanti, Intan Farizka, Priscilla Vina
The COVID-19 pandemic is a valuable lesson and experience for the world community in facing challenges to maintain health and daily life. The psychological and emotional impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on family behavior and society in general. Dental and oral health education for children other than mothers is one of the health efforts that can be carried out to increase the knowledge, willingness and skills of children and mothers as a large family in maintaining dental and oral health and hygiene. Explanations need to be given to children and mothers about why and how to maintain healthy teeth and mouth properly. Dental and oral health education delivered in the form of stories through audiovisual media and simulations will be able to create a pleasant learning atmosphere so that it is more effective in attracting attention and facilitating the process of absorbing information by parents, especially children.
COVID-19 大流行是国际社会在面对维护健康和日常生活的挑战时的宝贵教训和经验。COVID-19 大流行对家庭行为和整个社会造成的心理和情感影响。对母亲以外的儿童进行牙齿和口腔健康教育是可以开展的健康工作之一,以提高儿童和母亲作为一个大家庭在保持牙齿和口腔健康与卫生方面的知识、意愿和技能。需要向儿童和母亲解释为什么以及如何正确保持健康的牙齿和口腔。通过视听媒体和模拟,以故事的形式开展牙齿和口腔健康教育,将能营造一种愉快的学习氛围,从而更有效地吸引注意力,促进家长,尤其是儿童吸收信息的过程。
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引用次数: 0
Penyuluhan dan Pelatihan Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Kader PKK dan Posyandu Kelurahan Grogol, Kecamatan Grogol Petamburan, Jakarta 为雅加达 Grogol Petamburan 分区 Grogol 村的库尔德工人党和 Posyandu 干部提供牙科和口腔健康维护方面的咨询和培训
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.25105/jakt.v3i1.20114
Tansza Permata Setiana Putri, Moehamad Orliando Roeslan, Anggraeny Putri Sekar Palupi, Jeti Erawati, Aditya Pratama Sarwono, Michelle, Elvinadaya Ariefa Putri, Reski Aryanti, Anastasya Muna Riad
The prevalence of oral health problems in the Jakarta Special Capital Region (DKI Jakarta) according to the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) results in 2018 was 59.1%. Pericoronitis and periodontal disease are common oral cavity issues. Knowledge about maintaining oral health is a key factor in achieving a good quality of life. To increase public understanding of the importance of dental and oral care, this knowledge program is designed to provide holistic and practical information. Therefore, education in the form of counseling and training is needed by directly engaging with the community to emphasize the importance of dental and oral health care, targeting mothers from the Family Welfare Movement (PKK) and Integrated Health Service Post (Posyandu) cadres in the Grogol sub-district. The results show a significant difference between pre-test and post-test (p < 0.0001). In conclusion, the knowledge of participants improves after receiving counseling and training.
根据2018年的基础健康研究(Riskesdas)结果,雅加达特别首都区(DKI Jakarta)的口腔健康问题发病率为59.1%。冠周炎和牙周病是常见的口腔问题。保持口腔健康的知识是实现良好生活质量的关键因素。为提高公众对牙科和口腔护理重要性的认识,本知识项目旨在提供全面、实用的信息。因此,需要以咨询和培训的形式开展教育,直接与社区接触,强调牙齿和口腔保健的重要性,对象是来自 Grogol 分区家庭福利运动(PKK)和综合保健服务站(Posyandu)干部的母亲。结果显示,前测和后测之间存在明显差异(P < 0.0001)。总之,在接受咨询和培训后,参与者的知识水平有所提高。
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引用次数: 0
Pendidikan dan Latihan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut serta Kaitannya dengan Penyakit Sistemik pada Lansia di Panti Werdha Wisma Mulia 牙科和口腔健康教育与培训及其与 Wisma Mulia 养老院老年人全身性疾病的关系
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.25105/jakt.v3i1.20118
Fergy Christin Maitimu, Ria Aryani Hayuningtias, Muhammad Ihsan Rizal, Ricky Anggara Putranto, Luki Astuti
The increasing number of elderly individuals in Indonesia, accompanied by rising health issues, particularly concerning oral health and its association with systemic conditions, is a notable concern. Community service activities in the form of education and training on oral health and its connection to systemic diseases among the elderly at Panti Werdha Wisma Mulia are expected to enhance awareness of the relationship between oral health and systemic conditions among the elderly and foster habits of maintaining oral health. There were 29 participants who were residents of Panti Werdha Wisma Mulia involved. Based on the pre-test and post-test results, there was an observable increase in knowledge among the participants regarding oral health, systemic diseases, and their interrelation. Furthermore, it is hoped that healthy lifestyle patterns, especially those related to oral health, will be established as they are closely linked to the systemic conditions of the participants.
印度尼西亚老年人数量不断增加,伴随而来的健康问题也日益增多,尤其是口腔健康及其与全身性疾病的关系,这是一个值得关注的问题。通过在 Panti Werdha Wisma Mulia 的老年人中开展有关口腔健康及其与全身性疾病的关系的教育和培训形式的社区服务活动,可望提高老年人对口腔健康与全身性疾病之间关系的认识,并培养保持口腔健康的习惯。共有 29 名 Panti Werdha Wisma Mulia 的居民参加了此次活动。根据前测和后测结果,参与者对口腔健康、全身性疾病及其相互关系的了解明显增加。此外,由于健康的生活方式,尤其是与口腔健康有关的生活方式与参与者的全身状况密切相关,因此希望能够建立健康的生活方式。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut serta Gigi Tiruan Pada Lansia di Panti Werdha Berea Kedoya 牙科和口腔健康教育与培训以及假牙对 Berea Kedoya 养老院老年人的影响
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.25105/jakt.v3i1.20115
Niko Falatehan, Yohana Yusra, Siti Chandra Dwidjayanti, Meiny Faaudah Amin, Taufiq Ariwibowo
Elderly are people aged 60 years or more. According to Riskesdas, the highest prevalence of tooth loss in Indonesia is in the age group over 60 years, specifically at 30.6%. Prosthodontic treatment can improve a patient's oral health, improve their masticatory and speech functions, and improve their aesthetics. However, the use of dentures requires proper care. The elderly need to be aware of how to maintain oral health and care for dentures to ensure its longevity. The purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge and change attitudes and behaviors concerning dental health care, denture care and oral hygiene in the elderly. In this activity, audio visual training techniques are applied by using powerpoint and videos as training tools to improve the retention of counseling materials by the elderly and avoid saturation. The delivery of materials is conducted using a language that is easily understood by the elderly. Based on the results of the pretest and posttest, this activity shows an increase in knowledge as well as the enthusiasm of the participants in asking questions about counseling and training related to maintaining oral health and the mouth as well as dentures. A good level of success can be achieved through this activity as it is supported by appropriate methods and good communication between the implementing team and the community.
老年人是指 60 岁或以上的人。根据 Riskesdas 的数据,在印度尼西亚,60 岁以上年龄组的牙齿缺失率最高,具体为 30.6%。镶牙治疗可以改善患者的口腔健康,提高他们的咀嚼和语言功能,并改善他们的美观。然而,假牙的使用需要适当的护理。老年人需要了解如何保持口腔健康和护理假牙,以确保假牙的使用寿命。这项活动的目的是增加老年人对牙科保健、假牙护理和口腔卫生的知识,改变他们的态度和行为。在这项活动中,采用了视听培训技术,使用 Powerpoint 和视频作为培训工具,以提高老年人对辅导材料的记忆,避免饱和。材料的提供使用了老年人易于理解的语言。根据前测和后测的结果,本次活动表明,参与者的知识水平有所提高,并对有关维护口腔健康和口腔以及假牙的咨询和培训问题表现出极大的热情。由于采用了适当的方法,而且执行小组与社区之间进行了良好的沟通,因此这项活动取得了良好的成功。
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引用次数: 0
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Lansia Anggrek Bulan Untuk Pencegahan Kehilangan Gigi 提高安格列克布兰老人对预防牙齿脱落的认识
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.25105/jakt.v3i1.20122
Octarina, Cindy, D. Nugroho, Joko Kusnoto, Raden Roro Asyurati Asia, Mikha Sundjoyo
Dental and oral health for elderly is crucial and has impact on the individual’s general health. Physical decline in the elderly is characterized by skin starting to shrink, hair beginning to change colour, loss of bone density, ability to see up to loss of mucous teeth. Tooth loss can interfere with the function of chewing, speaking and aesthetics. This condition can be aggravated by poor dental and oral hygiene. Therefore, dental health education is important to provide elderly an information about how to maintain oral health and prevent dental problem. The method used in this research is by providing education through power point media, given to Anggrek Bulan Elderly Community in November 25th 2023. Evaluation of participants’ knowledge was carried out before and after education by giving assessment sheet in the form of multiple choices to determine the level of community knowledge. Based on evaluation results, it was found that there was an increase in knowledge among the participants. This can be seen in average value of post-test results which has increased. 
老年人的牙齿和口腔健康至关重要,对个人的总体健康有影响。老年人身体机能衰退的特点是皮肤开始萎缩、头发开始变色、骨密度下降、视力减退甚至牙齿脱落。牙齿脱落会影响咀嚼功能、说话和美观。牙齿和口腔卫生不良会加重这种状况。因此,牙齿健康教育对于向老年人提供如何保持口腔健康和预防牙齿问题的信息非常重要。本研究采用的方法是在 2023 年 11 月 25 日通过 Powerpoint 媒体向 Anggrek Bulan 老年社区提供教育。在教育前后,对参与者的知识水平进行了评估,通过提供多选形式的评估表来确定社区知识水平。根据评估结果,发现参与者的知识水平有所提高。这从后测结果的平均值可以看出。
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引用次数: 0
Penyuluhan Kegawatdaruratan Dalam Kedokteran Gigi Serta Penanggulangannya Kepada Orang Tua Murid SD Yasporbi I Jakarta Selatan 向雅加达南部 Yasporbi I 小学学生家长提供牙科紧急情况及其处理方面的咨询
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.25105/jakt.v3i1.20144
Eka Seftiana Indah Sari, Ade Prijanti Dwisaptarini, Melaniwati, Yenny Pragustine, Tiarma Talenta Theresia
Management of dental emergencies focuses on immediate action to relieve pain and preserve injured tissue so that the condition does not get worse. Some of the causes of dental emergencies include pain due to inflammation of the dental nerve, bacterial infections that cause abscesses or swelling, broken or loose teeth due to falls or impacts. Dental emergencies can also occur with dental tools installed in the oral cavity, such as dentures or orthodontic wires, for example broken dentures or sharp orthodontic wires that can cause injuries to the soft tissue in the oral cavity. This empowerment activity aims to improve knowledge and ability to handle oral emergencies. This Community Service Activity was carried out by the Trisakti University Faculty of Dentistry Team for parents of students at Yasporbi I Elementary School, South Jakarta on February 16 2024. The method used was offline counseling using presentations regarding various emergency conditions in dentistry. Counseling was conducted on 13 participants for 60 minutes. Participants' knowledge was assessed with a pre-test and posttest using Google Form. From the results obtained, it can be seen that there has been an increase in the knowledge of the counseling participants by 25% (average pre-test score 8 and average post-test score 10).
牙科急症的处理重点是立即采取行动缓解疼痛,保护受伤组织,以免病情恶化。牙科急症的一些原因包括牙神经发炎引起疼痛、细菌感染导致脓肿或肿胀、跌倒或撞击导致牙齿断裂或松动。安装在口腔中的牙科工具,如假牙或正畸钢丝,也可能导致牙科急症,例如假牙断裂或尖锐的正畸钢丝会对口腔软组织造成伤害。这项赋权活动旨在提高处理口腔紧急情况的知识和能力。这项社区服务活动由 Trisakti 大学牙科学院团队于 2024 年 2 月 16 日为雅加达南部 Yasporbi I 小学的学生家长开展。采用的方法是离线咨询,通过演示介绍牙科中的各种紧急情况。对 13 名参与者进行了 60 分钟的咨询。使用谷歌表格对参与者的知识进行了前测和后测评估。从获得的结果可以看出,咨询参与者的知识水平提高了 25%(前测平均分为 8 分,后测平均分为 10 分)。
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引用次数: 0
Penyuluhan dan Pelatihan Mengenai Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Kepada Siswa/i SDN Tanjung Duren Selatan 01 Pagi 为 SDN Tanjung Duren Selatan 01 Pagi 学生提供牙科和口腔健康咨询与培训
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.25105/jakt.v3i1.20116
Tiarma Talenta Theresia, Raden Roro Asyurati Asia, S. Lestari, Tri Erri Astoeti
Oral health needs to be considered from an early age. The behavior of maintaining dental and oral health is supported by knowledge. Dental and oral health education is one of the efforts made to increase elementary school age children's knowledge and behavior about dental and oral health. The aim of this program is to determine the knowledge of students in grades 4 and 6 at SDN Tanjung Duren Selatan 01 Pagi after dental and oral health education. This study used a descriptive observational method with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The sample for describing knowledge was 139 students in grades 4 and 6 of SDN Tanjung Duren Selatan 01 Pagi. The knowledge of grade 4 and 6 students at SDN Tanjung Duren Selatan 01 Morning before dental and oral health education was in the poor category. After the education was carried out, the understanding and knowledge of grade 4 and 6 students at SDN Tanjung Duren Selatan 01 Pagi increased. Student knowledge regarding the frequency of brushing their teeth, the use of toothpaste containing fluoride and the consumption of cariogenic foods has increased after the dental and oral health education.
口腔健康需要从小开始考虑。保持牙齿和口腔健康的行为离不开知识的支持。牙齿和口腔健康教育是提高小学生牙齿和口腔健康知识和行为的努力之一。本项目旨在确定 SDN Tanjung Duren Selatan 01 Pagi 四年级和六年级学生在接受牙齿和口腔健康教育后的知识水平。本研究采用横断面设计的描述性观察法。抽样技术为目的性抽样。描述知识的样本是 139 名来自 SDN Tanjung Duren Selatan 01 Pagi 的 4 年级和 6 年级学生。在牙科和口腔健康教育之前,SDN Tanjung Duren Selatan 01 Morning 四、六年级学生的知识水平属于较差类别。教育开展后,SDN Tanjung Duren Selatan 01 Pagi 四、六年级学生的理解和知识水平有所提高。在牙齿和口腔健康教育之后,学生对刷牙频率、含氟牙膏的使用和致龋食物的食用等方面的知识有所增加。
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引用次数: 0
Pendidikan dan Pelatihan tentang Pengaruh Gizi Seimbang Terhadap Kesehatan Umum dan Rongga Mulut Tim Penggerak PKK Cideng Jakarta Pusat 关于均衡营养对总体健康和口腔影响的教育和培训 雅加达中部西登 PKK 运动小组
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.25105/jakt.v3i1.20128
Caesary Cloudya Panjaitan, S. Lestari, Trijani Suwandi, Eko Fibryanto, Florencia Livia
Nutrition has an important role during the growth and development of children in general, especially in the oral cavity. Children who are malnourished can cause abnormalities in the hard tissue of the teeth and periodontal. Abnormalities in the oral cavity can disrupt masticatory function, which can affect food intake. Parental knowledge is important in choosing food for the family, because it can affect the nutritional status of children and their families. This Community Service (PkM) were attended by 36 participants from the PKK mobilization team, Cideng, Central Jakarta. The materials provided are the effect of balanced nutrition on general health, the effect of nutrition on the tooth supporting tissue, the impact and prevention of poor dental health and good oral health care in power points, videos and posters. The results of the PkM training were evaluated by a pre-post test using a google form. The evaluation results showed an increase in participants' knowledge scores from an average pre-test score of 45.78 to an average post-test score of 82.19. It is hoped that this PkM activity can increase the knowledge of the PKK mobilization team, so that in the future they can provide education to the public regarding the influence of balanced nutrition on general health and the oral cavity as well as how to maintain oral health.
营养在儿童的一般生长发育过程中起着重要作用,尤其是在口腔中。儿童营养不良会导致牙齿和牙周硬组织异常。口腔异常会破坏咀嚼功能,从而影响食物摄入。在为家庭选择食物时,家长的知识非常重要,因为它会影响儿童及其家庭的营养状况。来自雅加达中部西登市库尔德工人党动员小组的 36 名参与者参加了此次社区服务(PkM)。培训提供的材料包括均衡营养对总体健康的影响、营养对牙齿支撑组织的影响、不良牙齿健康的影响和预防以及良好的口腔保健等,并配有视频和海报。通过使用谷歌表格进行前后测试,对口腔保健培训的结果进行了评估。评估结果显示,参与者的知识得分从测试前的平均 45.78 分提高到测试后的平均 82.19 分。希望此次口腔保健知识培训活动能够增加库尔德工人党动员小组的知识,以便他们今后能够向公众提供有关均衡营养对一般健康和口腔的影响以及如何保持口腔健康的教育。
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引用次数: 0
Pelatihan Cara Deteksi Dini Gigi Berlubang, Gigi Berjejal, dan Kelainan dalam Mulut pada Komunitas Orang Tua dan Guru Playgoup dan TK Al-Alaq di Jatibening 为 Al-Alaq Playgroup 和幼儿园的家长和教师提供关于龋齿、牙齿拥挤和口腔异常的早期检测培训
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.25105/jakt.v3i1.20141
Harris Gadih Pratomo, Ade Prijanti Dwisaptarini, Aryadi Subrata, Andrian Nova Fitri
The first 5 years of a child's development stage is a golden period in a child's growth and development period. Children's dental and oral health is very important, because the mouth is the first gate in the human digestive system. Parents' knowledge regarding dental and oral hygiene and health is the basis for forming children's behavior in maintaining children's oral and dental hygiene. Parents need to be provided with adequate knowledge on how to do an early detection of cavities, crowding of teeth, and abnormalities in the mouth as a form of prevention against tooth decay in children in the home environment. Community Service (PkM) was carried out online via Zoom Meeting on Friday 1 July 2022, and was attended by 37 people including teachers, staff and parents of students from Playgoup School and Kindergarten Al-Alaq Jatibening. The material provided is in the form of early detection of tooth decay, how to check oral health at home, how to detect crowding of teeth early, soft tissue disorders in the form of ppt, e-flyer and video. Measure success by completing a pre-test and post-test consisting of 17 knowledge questions related to the topic presented. It was found that participants' knowledge increased by 31%. The results obtained from this activity are very good with partners who are willing to carry out PkM activities on an ongoing basis. 
儿童成长阶段的前 5 年是儿童生长发育的黄金时期。儿童的牙齿和口腔健康非常重要,因为口腔是人体消化系统的第一道关口。家长对牙齿和口腔卫生与健康的了解是形成儿童保持口腔和牙齿卫生行为的基础。家长需要充分了解如何及早发现龋齿、牙齿拥挤和口腔异常,从而在家庭环境中预防儿童蛀牙。社区服务(PkM)于 2022 年 7 月 1 日星期五通过 Zoom Meeting 在线进行,共有 37 人参加,包括 Playgoup 学校和 Al-Alaq Jatibening 幼儿园的教师、员工和学生家长。所提供的材料包括早期发现蛀牙、如何在家中检查口腔健康、如何早期发现牙齿拥挤、软组织疾病等,以 ppt、电子传单和视频的形式提供。通过完成由 17 个与所介绍主题相关的知识问题组成的前测和后测,来衡量成功与否。结果发现,参与者的知识水平提高了 31%。这项活动取得了很好的效果,合作伙伴愿意持续开展知识管理活动。
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引用次数: 0
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Gigi dan Pelatihan Penanganan Bau Mulut pada Masyarakat Kelurahan Jatipulo Jakarta Barat 为雅加达西部 Jatipulo 村社区提供口臭管理方面的牙科健康咨询和培训
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.25105/jakt.v3i1.20143
Aditya Pratama Sarwono, Sheila Soesanto, Johni Halim, Eddy, Hani Yuliasari
Bad breath, or commonly known as halitosis, is a health problem that is often overlooked. It can harm a person's daily life, including social isolation, anxiety, and discomfort. Halitosis can be divided into two types: genuine halitosis (related to oral issues) and delusional halitosis (related to false perceptions). Most cases of halitosis are caused by oral hygiene problems such as reduced saliva, dry mouth, gingivitis, periodontitis, and the use of dentures. Specific bacteria in the mouth can produce foul-smelling compounds known as volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs), such as methyl mercaptan and hydrogen sulfide. Additionally, halitosis can also result from systemic issues or bad habits. It is important to provide education to the community on how to address halitosis and maintain oral hygiene. Steps like regular tooth brushing, tongue cleaning, using dental floss, and avoiding strongly aromatic foods can help reduce the risk of halitosis. In the community of RT015/RW008, Kelurahan Jatipulo, West Jakarta, this education is particularly crucial because the level of knowledge about oral health is low. Through education and training, it is hoped that the community can recognize the causes of halitosis and address the issue before seeking medical help. This will improve the quality of life for the community, boost their self-confidence, and help prevent more serious oral health.
口臭(俗称口臭)是一个经常被忽视的健康问题。口臭会损害人的日常生活,包括社交孤立、焦虑和不适。口臭可分为两种类型:真正的口臭(与口腔问题有关)和妄想性口臭(与错误认知有关)。大多数口臭是由口腔卫生问题引起的,如唾液减少、口干、牙龈炎、牙周炎和使用假牙。口腔中的特定细菌会产生恶臭化合物,即挥发性硫化合物(VSCs),如甲硫醇和硫化氢。此外,系统性问题或不良习惯也可能导致口臭。向社区提供如何解决口臭和保持口腔卫生的教育非常重要。定期刷牙、清洁舌头、使用牙线和避免食用香味浓郁的食物等步骤有助于降低口臭的风险。在雅加达西部 Kelurahan Jatipulo 的 RT015/RW008 社区,由于口腔健康知识水平较低,因此这种教育尤为重要。通过教育和培训,希望社区居民能够认识到口臭的原因,并在寻求医疗帮助之前解决口臭问题。这将提高社区居民的生活质量,增强他们的自信心,并有助于预防更严重的口腔疾病。
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引用次数: 0
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