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CURRENT RATIO, RETURN ON ASSET, DAN DEBT TO ASSET RATIO PADA FINANCIAL DISTRESS : BUKTI PERUSAHAAN PROPERTY, REAL ESTATE, DAN KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN 财务困境下的流动比率、资产回报率和资产负债率:房地产企业和建筑企业的情况
Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.35137/jabk.v10i2.1091
Yuaniko Paramitra
This study aims to examine the influence of Current Ratio, Return On Assets, and Debt To Asset Ratio on Financial Distress, in property, real estate, and building construction companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2019-2020 period. The data used in this research is quantitative data. The sampling technique using purposive sampling obtained a total sample of 99 data. Data collection with documentation and data processing with t test, f test, and test the coefficient of determination of multiple linear regression using the classical assumption test. The results of the study show that the Current Ratio has no effect on Financial Distress; Return On Assets has no effect on Financial Distress; Debt To Asset Ratio has a negative and significant effect on Financial Distress; Current Ratio, Return On Assets, Debt To Asset Ratio has no effect on Financial Distress. Recommendations for further research can use other sectors that have phenomena leading to bankruptcy, using variables other than financial ratios such as good corporate governance and free cash flow as factors that have a greater possibility of explaining bankruptcy.
本研究旨在研究流动比率、资产收益率和资产负债率对2019-2020年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的房地产、房地产和建筑公司财务困境的影响。本研究使用的数据是定量数据。采用有目的抽样的抽样技术,共获得99份样本资料。数据收集采用文献资料,数据处理采用t检验、f检验,多元线性回归的决定系数检验采用经典假设检验。研究结果表明,流动比率对财务困境没有影响;资产收益率对财务困境没有影响;资产负债率对财务困境有显著负向影响;流动比率、资产收益率、资产负债率对财务困境没有影响。对于进一步研究的建议可以使用其他有导致破产现象的部门,使用财务比率以外的变量,如良好的公司治理和自由现金流,作为更有可能解释破产的因素。
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引用次数: 0
LAPORAN ARUS KAS, PRODUKTIVITAS KARYAWAN PADA KINERJA PERUSAHAAN : BUKTI DARI PERUSAHAAN FOOD AND BEVERAGE 现金流量表,企业绩效员工生产力:食品和石油公司的证据
Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.35137/jabk.v10i2.1027
Mishelei Loen
This study aims to examine the effect of Cash Flow Statements and Employee Productivity on the Performance of Food and Beverage Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019 – 2022. The data used in this research is quantitative data. The sampling technique used purposive sampling obtained a total number of samples. 76 data. The results of the study show that the Cash Flow Report as measured by Operating Cash Flow (AKO) has a positive and significant effect on company performance; Employee productivity as measured by Revenue Per Employee (RPE) has a positive and significant effect on company performance; Statement of Cash Flow as measured by Operating Cash Flow (AKO) and Employee Productivity as measured by Revenue Per Employee (RPE) has a positive and significant effect on company performance
本研究旨在研究现金流量表和员工生产力对2019 - 2022年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的食品和饮料公司业绩的影响。本研究使用的数据是定量数据。采用有目的抽样的抽样技术,获得了样本总数。76年的数据。研究结果表明,以经营性现金流量(AKO)衡量的现金流量报告对公司绩效有显著的正向影响;以人均收益(Revenue Per Employee, RPE)衡量的员工生产率对公司绩效有显著的正向影响;以经营性现金流(AKO)衡量的现金流量表和以每名员工收入(RPE)衡量的员工生产率对公司绩效有显著的正向影响
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引用次数: 0
Riset Plagiarisme Mahasiswa Akuntansi : Sytematic Literature Review 剽窃学生会计研究:系统文学评论
Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.35137/jabk.v10i2.1034
Mulia Rahmah
ABSTRAK Plagiarisme merupakan salah satu tindakan kecurangan akademik yang sering terjadi di kalangan mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk memetakan topik penelitian, metode penelitian, dan subjek penelitian dari jurnal yang ditemukan peneliti. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat topik yang terbit yang telah ditentukan oleh peneliti berdasarkan jurnal yang terkumpul. Metode yang paling banyak digunakan adalah survei dan kuesioner, sedangkan subjek yaitu mahasiswa. Kata Kunci : Riset, Plagiarisme, Mahasiswa Akuntansi, Systematic Literature Review
剽窃是学生中最常见的学术欺骗行为之一。本研究的目的是将研究对象、研究方法和研究对象从研究人员发现的期刊中绘制出来。研究结果表明,研究人员根据收集日志确定了四个独立的主题。最常用的方法是调查和问卷调查,而主题是学生。关键词:研究、剽窃、会计专业、系统文学评论
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引用次数: 0
KEPEMILIKAN TERKONSENTRASI DAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PADA AGRESIVITAS PAJAK : BUKTI DARI PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR INDUSTRI BARANG KONSUMSI 集中所有权和公司治理对税收积极性:企业制造业和消费品行业的证据
Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.35137/jabk.v10i2.1025
Heni Yusnita, Warsih Ayu Wandira
The main purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the effect of concentrated ownership, independent commissioners and partial audit quality on tax aggressiveness.This study uses secondary data originating from the BEI website using purposive sampling technique to select a research sample of 13 manufacturing sector companies in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector from 32 companies listed on the IDX in 2016-20120 The analytical method used is the multiple linear regression analysis method. Aggressiveness in this study was measured using ETR (Effective Tax Rate).The results of this study indicate that the variable ownership concentrated has no effect on tax aggressiveness. Independent Commissioner and audit quality have a significant positive effect on tax aggressiveness.
本研究的主要目的是确定和分析股权集中、独立专员和部分审计质量对税收侵略性的影响。本研究使用来自BEI网站的二手数据,采用有目的抽样技术,从2016-2012年IDX上市的32家公司中选择消费品行业行业的13家制造业公司作为研究样本,使用的分析方法是多元线性回归分析法。本研究的侵略性是用ETR(有效税率)衡量的。研究结果表明,可变所有权集中度对税收攻击性没有影响。独立专员和审计质量对税收攻击性有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
Earnings Quality, Corporate Growth on Corporate Performance: Evidence from Consumption Good on Indonesian Stock Exchange 盈余质量、公司成长对公司绩效的影响:来自印尼证券交易所消费商品的证据
Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.35137/jabk.v10i2.973
Indrayati Indrayati

The purpose of this study is to empirically examine the effect of earnings quality and firm growth on corporate performance. Earnings quality is proxied by discretional accruals, earnings persistence, while corporate growth is proxied by asset growth and profit growth and corporate performance is represented by the returns on equity and assets. This research method uses secondary data with a population of companies with a sample of consumer companies that are listed on the Indonesian stock exchange, namely food, beverage, cigarette and pharmaceutical companies as many as 138 companies for the years 2019-2021. Data collection with documentation and data processing with t test, f test, and coefficient of determination test for multiple linear regression utilizing the traditional assumption test. The results of the partial study (t) show that discretionary accruals, earnings persistence, asset growth and profit growth have a significant effect on corporate performance which is proxied by return on equity and return on assets, joint test (f) shows a significant effect and r square shows influence of 61.28%. The findings show that there is a significant effect of discretionary accruals, earnings persistence, assets growth and earnings growth on corporate performance (ROE and ROA).

本研究的目的是实证检验盈余质量和公司成长对公司绩效的影响。盈余质量由可自由支配的应计项目、盈余持续性代表,公司成长性由资产增长和利润增长代表,公司绩效由权益和资产回报率代表。该研究方法使用二手数据,以在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的消费品公司为样本,即食品,饮料,卷烟和制药公司,2019-2021年多达138家公司。数据收集采用文献法,数据处理采用传统假设检验的多元线性回归的t检验、f检验和决定系数检验。部分研究(t)的结果表明,可支配性应计项目、盈余持续性、资产增长和利润增长对公司绩效有显著影响,并以净资产收益率和资产收益率为代理,联合检验(f)显示显著影响,r平方显示影响为61.28%。研究结果表明,可自由支配应计利润、盈余持续性、资产增长和盈余增长对公司绩效(ROE和ROA)有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
INDEPENDENSI AUDITOR, PEMAHAMAN GOOD GOVERNANCE DAN KUALITAS AUDIT: BUKTI PADA KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK DI WILAYAH BEKASI 独立审计员、良好治理意识和审计质量:该地区公共会计办公室的证据
Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.35137/jabk.v10i2.971
Siti Nurlatifah
The purpose of this study was to determine the existence of (1) the impact of auditor independence on the audit quality of public accounting firms in the Bekasi area, (2) the impact of good governance on the audit quality of public accounting firms in the Bekasi area. This study uses a quantitative method with a deliberate sampling technique to choose the use used, namely 60 samples selected by KAP in the Bekasi area. The data collection technique in this study used a questionnaire method which was distributed directly to auditors working at Public Accounting Firms in the Bekasi area. The data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis using SPSS version 25. The results of this study are (1) auditor independence has a positive and significant effect on the audit quality of KAP in the Bekasi area. (2) The understanding of good governance has no effect on the audit quality of KAP in the Bekasi area.
本研究的目的是确定(1)审计师独立性对Bekasi地区会计师事务所审计质量的影响,(2)良好治理对Bekasi地区会计师事务所审计质量的影响。本研究采用定量方法和刻意抽样技术来选择使用的样本,即KAP在Bekasi地区选择的60个样本。本研究的数据收集技术采用问卷调查法,直接分发给在Bekasi地区的会计师事务所工作的审计员。数据采用SPSS 25版多元回归分析。研究结果表明:(1)审计师独立性对贝卡西地区KAP的审计质量具有显著的正向影响。(2)对善治的理解对贝卡西地区KAP的审计质量没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
LIKUIDITAS, AKTIVITAS PERUSAHAAN, LEVERAGE PADA INDEKS PENGUNGKAPAN SUSTAINABILITY REPORT : BUKTI DARI PERUSAHAAN NON-KEUANGAN 流动性、企业活动、可持续报告披露指数杠杆:非金融企业的证据
Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.35137/jabk.v10i2.1023
Dhistianti Mei Rahmawantari
This study aims to examine the effect of Liquidity, Company Activity and Leverage on Sustainability Reports in Non-Financial Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2022 period. The data used in this research is quantitative data. The sampling technique using purposive sampling obtained a total sample of 104 data. The results of the study show that liquidity has no effect on the Sustainability Report. Company activities have a significant positive effect on sustainability report disclosure. Leverage has no effect on Sustainability Report disclosure. Liquidity, Company Activities, and Leverage affect the Sustainability Report
本研究旨在研究流动性、公司活动和杠杆对2019-2022年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的非金融公司可持续发展报告的影响。本研究使用的数据是定量数据。采用目的抽样的抽样技术,共获得104份样本资料。研究结果表明,流动性对可持续发展报告没有影响。公司活动对可持续发展报告披露具有显著的正向影响。杠杆对可持续发展报告披露没有影响。流动性、公司活动和杠杆影响可持续发展报告
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引用次数: 0
KARAKTERISTIK KOMITE AUDIT DAN RISIKO PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PADA BANK SYARIAH PERIODE 2013-2020 2013-2020 年期间伊斯兰银行审计委员会的特点和决策风险
Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.35137/jabk.v10i2.958
Fetri Wahyu Handayani, Adhelia Desi Prawestri
The purpose of this study was to analyze how the influence of audit committee characteristics, namely audit committee size, audit committee independence, audit committee meetings, audit committee educational background, audit committee age, and audit committee gender at decision-making risk proxied by NPF in Islamic Banks in the 2013 period -2020. This study used a purposive sampling technique with 11 samples of Islamic banks. The results showed that audit committee size had a positive effect on decision-making risk, audit committee independence damaged decision-making risk, audit committee meetings damaged decision-making risk, the educational background damaged decision-making risk, the age of the audit committee had a positive effect on decision-making risk, and the gender of the audit committee damaged decision-making risk.
本研究的目的是分析2013 -2020年期间审计委员会特征(即审计委员会规模、审计委员会独立性、审计委员会会议、审计委员会教育背景、审计委员会年龄和审计委员会性别)对伊斯兰银行NPF代理的决策风险的影响。本研究采用有目的的抽样技术,选取了11家伊斯兰银行的样本。结果表明:审计委员会规模对决策风险有正向影响,审计委员会独立性对决策风险有正向影响,审计委员会会议对决策风险有正向影响,审计委员会学历对决策风险有正向影响,审计委员会年龄对决策风险有正向影响,审计委员会性别对决策风险有正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
PROFITABILITAS, SALES GROWTH, LEVERAGE, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN PENGHINDARAN PAJAK: BUKTI DARI PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR INDUSTRI BARANG KONSUMSI 盈利能力、销售增长、杠杆、企业规模和避税:工业部门消费品的证据
Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.35137/jabk.v10i2.929
Mukhammad Fauzi, Deden Tarmidi, Yudhi Herliansyah
The case of tax avoidance that occurs in Indonesia can show a form of weakness that occurs in the law, many companies do tax avoidance that causes losses to the state. This study aims to analyze and obtain empirical evidence on the effect of profitability, sales growth, leverage and company size on tax avoidance. The independent variables used in this study are profitability, sales growth, leverage and company size. The dependent variable used in this study is tax avoidance. The sample in this study consisted of 8 consumer goods industry sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2014-2021. With non-probability sampling techniques with purposive sampling type. The data used in this study is secondary obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the official website of each company. The results of this study found the effect of profitability and leverage on tax avoidance, while sales growth and firm size had no significant effect. These results can be input for the tax authorities in analyzing taxpayers' tax avoidance from information on profitability and leverage.
在印度尼西亚发生的避税案件可以显示出法律上的一种弱点,许多公司都在避税,给国家造成损失。本研究旨在分析并获得盈利能力、销售增长、杠杆率和公司规模对避税影响的实证证据。本研究中使用的自变量是盈利能力、销售增长、杠杆和公司规模。本研究使用的因变量是避税。本研究的样本包括2014-2021年在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的8家消费品行业公司。采用非概率抽样技术进行有目的抽样。本研究使用的数据是从印度尼西亚证券交易所官方网站和各公司官方网站二次获得的。本研究的结果发现,盈利能力和杠杆对避税的影响,而销售增长和企业规模没有显著影响。这些结果可以为税务机关从盈利能力和杠杆信息中分析纳税人的避税行为提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Determinasi Audit Judgment : Kajian Empiris pada KAP Wilayah Jakarta Selatan 审计判断的决定因素:雅加达南部地区 KAP 的经验研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.35137/jabk.v10i2.1026
Dewi Rejeki
This research was conducted to determine the partial or simultaneous effect of Auditor Expertise, Compliance Pressure and Independence on Audit Judgment at Public Accounting Firms in the South Jakarta Region. This research was conducted at the Public Accounting Firm (KAP) in the South Jakarta Region. The data analysis technique in this study is to use quantitative methods and use primary data. The data collection method used in this research is a survey method of Public Accounting Firms in the South Jakarta Region. The method of determining the sample of this study uses purposive sampling. 50 research respondents consist of Senior Auditors, Supervisors, Managers who work in Public Accounting Firms in the South Jakarta Region. This study was tested by multiple regression analysis using the SPSS program. The results showed that Auditor Expertise, Compliance Pressure and Independence either partially or simultaneously have a positive influence on Audit Judgment.
本研究旨在确定审计师专业知识、合规压力和独立性对南雅加达地区会计师事务所审计判断的部分或同时影响。这项研究是在南雅加达地区的公共会计师事务所(KAP)进行的。本研究的数据分析技术是采用定量方法和原始数据。本研究使用的数据收集方法是对南雅加达地区会计师事务所的调查方法。本研究样本的确定方法采用目的性抽样。50名调查对象包括在南雅加达地区的会计师事务所工作的高级审计师、主管和经理。本研究采用SPSS软件进行多元回归分析。结果表明,审计师专业知识、合规压力和独立性对审计判断有部分或同时的正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis Krisnadwipayana
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