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Research on the Reform of Authorized Capital System in Chinese Stock Companies: Against the Background of the Implementation of the New Company Law 中国股份公司法定资本制度改革研究:新《公司法》实施背景下的中国股份公司法定资本制度改革研究
Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.53469/jtpss.2024.04(03).12
Yanlin Wu
With the rapid development of the Chinese economy and the continuous improvement of the market economy system, joint-stock companies, as an important form of economic organization, have gradually become the main force of economic development. In order to adapt to the new development trend, China has successively introduced a series of laws and regulations, attempting to reform and improve the authorized capital system, enhance corporate governance, protect investor rights, and promote the healthy development of the market economy. This article analyzes the current situation and problems of the statutory capital system of Chinese joint-stock companies, and based on this, analyzes the reform effects of the new Company Law on the authorized capital system of joint-stock companies. It also explores the transformation path of the authorized capital system of Chinese joint-stock companies after the implementation of the new Company Law, providing reference opinions for the development of joint-stock companies and the optimization of the efficiency of capital system reform.
随着中国经济的快速发展和市场经济体制的不断完善,股份公司作为一种重要的经济组织形式,已逐渐成为经济发展的主力军。为适应新的发展趋势,我国相继出台了一系列法律法规,试图改革和完善授权资本制度,加强公司治理,保护投资者权益,促进市场经济健康发展。本文分析了中国股份公司法定资本制度的现状和问题,并在此基础上分析了新《公司法》对股份公司法定资本制度的改革影响。并探讨了新《公司法》实施后我国股份公司法定资本制度的转型路径,为股份公司的发展和资本制度改革效率的优化提供参考意见。
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引用次数: 0
The Changes in Text Cohesion of Senior High School Students Measured by Coh‐Metrix as a Function of Grade Level 用Coh - Metrix测量的高中生语篇衔接变化与年级水平的关系
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.53469/jtpss.2023.03(10).04
Mengjie Wang
National English Curriculum Standards for General High School sets requirements for text cohesion and text cohesion is an essential component of English writing and English writing evaluation. However, previous studies explored text cohesion mainly from perspectives of college students, horizontal comparison and traditional tools. In this study, a corpus of 300 essays by grade level (senior one and senior three) are analyzed computationally by Coh‐Metrix to examine whether text cohesion improves as grade level rises. During the specific process, this paper aims to identify characteristics and discriminate differences between the text cohesion created by the two grades. The main instrument is Coh‐Metrix—a type of computational tool that offers over 200 measurements to quantify texts. This study mainly employs the measures under the category of referential cohesion, LSA and connectives of it to assess text cohesion. The results demonstrate that as the grade level increases, text cohesion gets better. Specifically, these students produce more noun overlap of adjacent sentences, argument overlap of adjacent sentences, noun overlap of all sentences, argument overlap of all sentences, stem overlap of all sentences, LSA overlap of adjacent sentences, LSA overlap of adjacent paragraphs, LSA overlap of given/new sentences all connectives and additive connectives.
《普通高中英语课程标准》对语篇衔接提出了要求,语篇衔接是英语写作和英语写作评价的重要组成部分。然而,以往的研究主要是从大学生、横向比较和传统工具的角度来探讨语篇衔接。本研究采用Coh - Metrix计算分析了按年级(高一和高三)划分的300篇文章的语料库,以检验文本衔接是否随着年级的提高而提高。在具体的过程中,本文旨在识别两个年级所创造的语篇衔接的特点和区别。主要仪器是Coh - metrix -一种计算工具,提供超过200种测量来量化文本。本研究主要采用指称衔接、LSA及其连接词范畴下的指标来评价语篇衔接。结果表明,随着年级水平的提高,语篇衔接效果越好。具体来说,这些学生产生的邻接句名词重叠、邻接句论点重叠、所有句子名词重叠、所有句子论点重叠、所有句子词干重叠、邻接句LSA重叠、邻接段落LSA重叠、给定/新句子所有连接词LSA重叠和附加连接词LSA重叠更多。
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引用次数: 0
The Application of Case Teaching Method in the Ideological and Political Construction of College Courses 案例教学法在高校思想政治建设课程中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.53469/jtpss.2023.03(10).02
Tuo Yang
Curriculum ideological and political construction is a major practice to enhance the comprehensive quality of students in ordinary colleges and universities. The integration of ideological, political and moral education elements into professional courses embodies the teaching goal of "cultivating morality and cultivating people". The tax law course is the core compulsory course for economic management majors. It contains many ideological and political elements. Through the case teaching method, the content of ideological and political education and professional knowledge points are organically integrated to cultivate and enhance students' awareness of the rule of law, public awareness and social responsibility. As an important method for the ideological and political construction of tax law courses, the case teaching method is also expected to play an exemplary role in other economic management courses.
课程思想政治建设是普通高校提高学生综合素质的一项重大实践。在专业课中融入思想政治道德教育要素,体现了“育德育人”的教学目标。税法课程是经济管理类专业的核心必修课。它包含了许多思想和政治因素。通过案例教学法,将思想政治教育内容与专业知识点有机结合,培养和增强学生的法治意识、公共意识和社会责任感。案例教学法作为税法课程思想政治建设的重要手段,也有望在其他经济管理类课程中起到示范作用。
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引用次数: 0
Critical Period Hypothesis of Second Language Acquisition and Its Implications on the Optimal Starting Age of Foreign Language Teaching in China 第二语言习得关键期假说及其对中国外语教学最佳起步年龄的启示
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.53469/jtpss.2023.03(10).03
Yan Yan
There is a widely‐recognized belief held by a vast majority of people to learn a foreign language, that is, “the younger, the better”. However, in the field of SLA, researchers have been debating on the existence of the critical period. This paper firstly introduces what is the critical period hypothesis. Then, this paper summarizes the controversies about the critical period of SLA among different scholars at home and abroad. Finally, according to the different research results at home and abroad and the practice of foreign language teaching in China, this paper puts forward some enlightenment of the critical period hypothesis for SLA to the optimal starting age of foreign language teaching in China.
对于学习外语,绝大多数人都有一个公认的观点,那就是“越年轻越好”。然而,在二语习得领域,研究者们一直在争论临界期的存在。本文首先介绍了什么是关键期假说。然后,总结了国内外学者对二语习得关键期的争论。最后,根据国内外不同的研究成果和中国外语教学的实践,本文提出了二语习得关键期假说对中国外语教学最佳起始年龄的启示。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Alienated Labor and Private Property in Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中异化劳动与私有财产的关系
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.53469/jtpss.2023.03(10).07
Shihu Fu
Purpose: Because of the "circular argument", the relationship between alienated labor and private property has always been a theoretical difficulty, but in fact, Marx demonstrated the relationship between the two in detail in the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 from the two aspects of logical deduction and practical expression. In order to refute the so‐called "circular argument", it is necessary to clarify the relationship between the two. Research methodology: In the framework of Marxism theory combined with reality. And this is a qualitative study. Result: From the logical level, alienated labor is the essence, private property is only a phenomenon, that is, alienated labor is the cause of private property, otherwise the conclusion is not valid. From the perspective of reality, the two are interactive relations.
目的:由于“循环论证”,异化劳动与私有财产的关系一直是一个理论难题,但实际上马克思在《1844年经济哲学手稿》中从逻辑演绎和实践表达两个方面详细论证了两者的关系。为了反驳所谓的“循环论证”,有必要澄清两者之间的关系。研究方法:在马克思主义理论与实际相结合的框架下。这是一项定性研究。结果:从逻辑层面上看,异化劳动是本质,私有财产只是一种现象,即异化劳动是私有财产产生的原因,否则结论不成立。从现实的角度看,两者是互动关系。
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引用次数: 0
Policy Analysis on China's PVs Policies from 2012 to 2022: A Content Analysis 2012 - 2022年中国光伏产业政策分析:内容分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.53469/jtpss.2023.03(10).12
Yu Chen, Wen Jiang
As an abundant and renewable energy source, photovoltaic solar energy has garnered substantial investments over the past decade, emerging as a pivotal tool in the global effort to decarbonize. In this process, China has transitioned from being primarily an "Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM)" for Western countries in the photovoltaic industry to a key player in the global photovoltaic landscape. This transformation has significantly reshaped the global supply and demand dynamics for photovoltaic products. This research employs a combination of qualitative and quantitative content analysis methods to categorize and analyze 192 policy documents issued by the central government of China between 2012 and 2022. By scrutinizing policy action areas, policy instruments, and policy targets, this paper elucidates China's nationally led, top-down approach to photovoltaic development. The goal is to offer an overarching perspective on the types and evolution of PV policies implemented by the Chinese central government. This study addresses gaps in knowledge within the realm of Chinese decarbonization and offers pertinent policy recommendations.
作为一种丰富的可再生能源,光伏太阳能在过去十年中获得了大量投资,成为全球努力脱碳的关键工具。在此过程中,中国已经从光伏产业中西方国家的“原始设备制造商”转变为全球光伏产业中的关键参与者。这一转变极大地重塑了全球光伏产品的供需动态。本研究采用定性与定量相结合的内容分析方法,对中国中央政府在2012 - 2022年间发布的192份政策文件进行了分类分析。通过对政策行动领域、政策工具和政策目标的审视,本文阐明了中国由国家主导、自上而下的光伏发展方式。本文的目标是对中国中央政府实施的光伏政策的类型和演变提供一个总体视角。本研究解决了中国脱碳领域的知识空白,并提出了相关的政策建议。
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引用次数: 0
Study on Government Regulation in the Process of Privatization of Public Services 公共服务民营化过程中的政府规制研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.53469/jtpss.2023.03(10).10
Xiaolu Han
Our government gradually implemented the privatization reform in the field of public services in the early 1990s, although the time is relatively short, but it can not be denied that the reform has shown us the effect of a new way of government governance. We cannot deny the benefits brought by the privatization of public services, but in the process of implementation, there are still some problems in the transformation of the government's functions, and in terms of regulation, the government needs to think from a holistic perspective and recognize the shortcomings of the current system. This paper focuses on the government's regulatory role in the privatization of public services, looks for loopholes in the regulatory system and the causes of various problems, and makes recommendations.
我国政府从20世纪90年代初开始在公共服务领域逐步实施私有化改革,虽然时间比较短,但不可否认的是,改革向我们展示了一种新的政府治理方式的效果。我们不能否认公共服务民营化带来的好处,但在实施过程中,政府职能的转变还存在一些问题,在监管方面,政府需要从整体的角度思考,认识到现行制度的不足。本文着眼于政府在公共服务私有化中的监管作用,寻找监管体系中的漏洞和各种问题的原因,并提出建议。
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引用次数: 0
Does the Increase in Female Workers in the Textile Industry Lead to Empowerment or Increased Female Exploitation? 纺织行业中女性工人的增加是否导致了赋权还是增加了对女性的剥削?
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.53469/jtpss.2023.03(10).11
Wenru Mo
NA
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引用次数: 0
Analysis on the Application of Communicative Language Teaching in Senior High School English Class 交际语言教学在高中英语课堂中的应用分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.53469/jtpss.2023.03(10).08
Shuai Zhang
Communicative Language Teaching method is one of the main teaching methods in foreign language teaching. According to CLT, the foreign language classroom should be a place which is full of communication, and the final destination of English learning is communication. Compared with traditional teaching methods, communicative teaching method has its unique charm and characteristics. English is a language. The purpose of English teaching is to let students learn to communicate in English. As language becomes a means of communication, the acquisition of foreign language knowledge and communicative competence depends on specific communicative activities such as listening, speaking, reading and writing. The English syllabus also clearly requires that English teaching should cultivate students' communicative competence. However, looking at the current situation of English Teaching in China, it can be found that the vast majority of students' ability to communicate in English is relatively weak. In order to improve students' ability to communicate in English, communicative teaching method has been paid more and more attention by teachers. However, it is undeniable that everything has two sides. There are also many deficiencies in the implementation of communicative teaching method, which need us to further explore. Therefore, this thesis focuses on the evaluation and analysis of the application of Communicative Language Teaching of teaching practice.
交际教学法是外语教学的主要教学方法之一。根据CLT的观点,外语课堂应该是一个充满交流的地方,而英语学习的最终目的是交流。与传统的教学方法相比,交际教学法有其独特的魅力和特点。英语是一门语言。英语教学的目的是让学生学会用英语交流。随着语言成为一种交际手段,外语知识和交际能力的习得依赖于具体的听、说、读、写等交际活动。英语教学大纲也明确要求英语教学要培养学生的交际能力。然而,纵观中国英语教学的现状,可以发现绝大多数学生的英语交流能力相对较弱。为了提高学生的英语交际能力,交际教学法越来越受到教师的重视。然而,不可否认的是,任何事物都有两面性。交际教学法的实施也存在许多不足,需要我们进一步探索。因此,本文着重对交际语言教学在教学实践中的应用进行评价和分析。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Multiple‐choice Propositions in Secondary School English Tests 中学英语考试中多项选择命题分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.53469/jtpss.2023.03(10).05
Yongbo Kang
Multiple choice questions are a common question type used in current secondary school English tests. Multiple choice questions can test students' completion of multiple learning tasks such as vocabulary, grammar, and listening. Multiple choice questions have the advantages of effectively testing students' learning ability, wide coverage, convenient and efficient use, etc., and occupy an important position in daily secondary school English tests. To this end, this study will analyze the proposition system of multiple‐choice questions in the current secondary school English test, make use of the strengths and avoid the weaknesses, and provide design principles and recommendation for the proposition system.
多项选择题是当前中学英语考试中常见的题型。多项选择题可以测试学生对词汇、语法和听力等多项学习任务的完成情况。多项选择题具有有效测试学生学习能力、覆盖面广、使用方便高效等优点,在日常中学英语考试中占有重要地位。为此,本研究将对当前中学英语考试中选择题的命题系统进行分析,扬长避短,提出命题系统的设计原则和建议。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Theory and Practice of Social Science
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