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Study on the Validity of Marital Fidelity Agreement 婚姻忠诚协议效力研究
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.53469/jtpss.2023.03(10).06
Xuan Dong
In recent years, with the continuous improvement of China's economic level and the increasing degree of social and cultural openness, the awareness of protection of personal rights and interests in marital relations has continued to rise, and the traditional view of marriage has been affected, and more and more couples choose to sign marital fidelity agreements in order to guard their marriage. However, the Civil Code and related interpretations are not clear how to adjust the spousal fidelity agreement, resulting in judicial practice on the validity of the spousal fidelity agreement "different judgment" phenomenon, the judicial credibility is affected. From the essence of marriage is a special "contract", the duty of fidelity between husband and wife both moral and legal nature. The spousal fidelity agreement both personal and property and different from the general civil contract, according to the type of responsibility agreed upon by the parties, the fidelity agreement should be divided into the fidelity agreement with the restriction of personal rights as the consideration, the fidelity agreement with the content of property division, mixed fidelity agreement, through the type of disposal to determine the effectiveness of the fidelity agreement, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of spouses, to play a disciplinary role for violations of the duty of fidelity and establish a healthy and civilized view of marriage and family.
近年来,随着中国经济水平的不断提高和社会文化开放程度的不断提高,人们在婚姻关系中对个人权益的保护意识不断提高,传统的婚姻观受到影响,越来越多的夫妻选择签订婚姻忠诚协议来守护自己的婚姻。然而,《民法典》及相关解释均未明确如何调整配偶忠信协议,导致司法实践中对配偶忠信协议效力存在“判罚不一”的现象,司法公信力受到影响。从本质上讲,婚姻是一种特殊的“契约”,夫妻之间的忠诚义务既有道德性质,也有法律性质。配偶忠信协议兼具人身财产和一般民事合同的不同,根据当事人约定的责任类型,应将忠信协议分为以人身权利限制为对价的忠信协议、以财产分割为内容的忠信协议、混合型忠信协议,通过类型处分来确定忠信协议的效力;保护配偶的合法权益,对违反忠实义务的行为发挥惩戒作用,树立健康文明的婚姻观和家庭观。
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引用次数: 0
Research and Model Analysis on the Value of Integrating the Spirit of "Two Bombs and One Satellite" into Contemporary Ideological and Political Education Curriculum “两弹一星”精神融入当代思想政治教育课程的价值研究与模式分析
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.53469/jtpss.2023.03(10).09
Zenghui Yang
The spirit of "Two Bombs and One Satellite" is a great representative spirit of the era in the early days of the founding of New China. It is a microcosm of the spirit of countless scientific researchers and the people during the socialist revolution and construction period, fearless of difficulties, united and dedicated, and has a high value of the times and a profound connotation of cultivating talents. Systematically studying the spirit of "Two Bombs and One Satellite" and introducing it into the "Trinity" ideological and political classrooms of universities, middle and primary schools, enriching the teaching content of ideological and political classrooms, improving the teaching methods of ideological and political classrooms, expanding students' understanding of ideological and political classrooms, increasing students' knowledge reserves, etc., strengthening the value analysis of ideological and political classrooms as a whole, guiding students to set lofty goals, cultivate patriotism, and improve personal ideological and moral literacy Tempering firm ideals and beliefs is of great significance and extraordinary value.
“两弹一星”精神是新中国成立初期一个伟大的时代精神代表。它是社会主义革命和建设时期无数科研人员和人民群众不畏困难、团结奉献精神的缩影,具有很高的时代价值和深厚的人才培养内涵。系统研究“两弹一星”精神并将其引入大中小学“三位一体”思想政治课堂,丰富思想政治课堂教学内容,改进思想政治课堂教学方法,扩大学生对思想政治课堂的认识,增加学生的知识储备等。从整体上加强思想政治课的价值分析,引导学生树立远大目标,培养爱国主义精神,提高个人思想道德素养,锤炼坚定的理想信念,意义重大,价值非凡。
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引用次数: 0
The Connotation, Problems, and Practice of the Integration and Development of Vocational Education and Private Economy 职业教育与民营经济融合发展的内涵、问题与实践
Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.53469/jtpss.2023.03(10).01
Lu Liu
The integration and development of vocational education and private economy is an important focus and direction for the new model of vocational education. This article first clarifies the connotation and three characteristics of vocational education and private economy: deep integration, interactive development, and coordinated innovation. Then, it discusses the insufficient motivation for private enterprises to participate in vocational education, slow professional updates in vocational colleges, and imperfect linkage mechanism between vocational education and private economy The difficulties and problems in the integration of vocational education and private economy development projects were analyzed, and finally, suggestions were put forward from the aspects of strengthening top‐level design, promoting the cultivation of technical and skilled talents, strengthening the construction of dual teacher training bases, and deepening the integration of industry and education in vocational colleges, in order to provide reference for promoting the integration of vocational education and private economy development.
职业教育与民营经济的融合与发展是职业教育新模式的重要着力点和方向。本文首先阐明了职业教育与民营经济的内涵和三个特点:深度融合、互动发展、协同创新。接着,分析了民营企业参与职业教育的动力不足、高职院校专业更新缓慢、职业教育与民营经济联动机制不完善等问题,分析了职业教育与民营经济发展项目整合中存在的困难和问题,最后从加强顶层设计、推进技能型人才培养,加强双师实训基地建设,深化高职院校产教融合,为促进职业教育与民营经济发展融合提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Challenges and Responses to ASEAN's "Strategy of Balancing Great Powers" in the Context of China-US Competition 中美竞争背景下东盟“大国平衡战略”的挑战与应对
Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.53469/jtpss.2023.03(09).07
Gang Zhu
The strategy of balancing great powers is a long-standing diplomatic strategy by ASEAN countries. By implementing the "strategy of balancing great powers," ASEAN has gained a voice in international affairs in Southeast Asia, maintained regional stability and development in Southeast Asia, and has become the central player in the region. However, with the intensification of competition between China and the United States in recent years, ASEAN's "strategy of balancing great powers" is facing challenges. Therefore, this paper will start with an introduction to ASEAN's strategy of balancing great powers, discuss the challenges faced by ASEAN's strategy of balancing great powers under the backdrop of China-US competition, and explore how ASEAN can continue to maintain its strategy of balancing great powers to adapt to the new international environment in the future.
大国平衡战略是东盟国家长期奉行的外交战略。通过实施“大国平衡战略”,东盟在东南亚国际事务中获得了话语权,维护了东南亚地区的稳定与发展,成为本地区的核心力量。然而,随着近年来中美竞争的加剧,东盟的“大国平衡战略”面临挑战。因此,本文将从对东盟大国平衡战略的介绍入手,探讨在中美竞争背景下东盟大国平衡战略面临的挑战,并探讨东盟如何在未来继续保持其大国平衡战略以适应新的国际环境。
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引用次数: 0
The Current Situation of Chinese Teaching in Higher Vocational Colleges 高职高专语文教学的现状
Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.53469/jtpss.2023.03(09).08
Tianxing Liu, Shuang Liu, Wenxiu Xu, Jingjing Li
The construction mechanism of high-quality student source base in Colleges and high schools is not perfect In order to keep up with the construction requirements of relevant education departments, some colleges and universities have some coping behaviors in the construction of high-quality student source base, and there is no perfect mechanism in the construction of high- quality student source base. For example, some colleges and universities have not carried out active promotion and implementation of supporting facilities after the establishment of high-quality student source base, as well as contact and interaction with students in this field, which leads to the active state of colleges and universities, while the high school is in a passive state. Over time, the driving force of cooperation between the two gradually declines, which is also an important factor affecting the cooperation between the two One. Therefore, in view of this phenomenon, colleges and high schools need to establish a scientific and reasonable evaluation system, and regularly evaluate the cooperation content and effect.
高校优质生源基地建设机制不完善为了跟上相关教育部门的建设要求,一些高校在优质生源基地建设中存在一些应对行为,在优质生源基地建设中没有完善的机制。例如,一些高校在建立优质生源基地后,并没有对配套设施进行积极的推广和实施,也没有与学生在这一领域进行接触和互动,导致高校处于主动状态,而高中处于被动状态。随着时间的推移,双方合作的动力逐渐减弱,这也是影响双方合作的重要因素之一。因此,针对这一现象,高校需要建立科学合理的评价体系,定期对合作内容和效果进行评价。
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引用次数: 0
Countermeasures and Suggestions on the Reform of Physical Education in Higher Vocational Colleges from the Perspective of Lifelong Physical Education 终身体育视野下高职院校体育教学改革的对策与建议
Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.53469/jtpss.2023.03(09).06
Yongfang Li, Jingjing Huang, Yanling Yuan, Yimei Xiao
With the rapid development of economy and science and technology, we media, as a technological product in the new era, is widely used in various fields in China, and is also full of people's daily life. College students are about to enter the society to participate in work, their ideological and political will inevitably be affected in the environment of we media, so how to maintain the noble moral character of college students is the task that educators in Colleges and universities should pay attention to. This paper first expounds the concept and characteristics of we media and the challenges that we media brings to the ideological and political work in Colleges and universities, and then discusses the innovation path of Ideological and political work in Colleges and Universities under the environment of we media, and puts forward personal opinions. Under the promotion of the national fitness policy in China, higher vocational college physical education also put forward relevant requirements, which requires students to master some sports knowledge and skills, but also to pay attention to their sports consciousness. Therefore, when carrying out efficient education reform, it is necessary to create teaching content based on students' lifelong sports development to lay a good foundation for their future life. When setting teaching objectives, we need to design from a long-term plan. For example, in track and field, they should make them form a good habit of jogging after supper or running in the morning every day. In this way, students can form a good habit of exercise from school, and they will not forget to exercise after graduation. In addition, after integrating the concept of lifelong sports into the physical education reform in higher vocational colleges, we should pay attention to the problem from the students' interest and acceptance, and then to the content of education, we should consider whether the students' physical and psychological development is helpful when they exercise.
随着经济和科技的飞速发展,自媒体作为新时代的科技产物,在中国被广泛应用于各个领域,也充斥着人们的日常生活。大学生即将进入社会参与工作,他们的思想政治在自媒体环境中不可避免地会受到影响,因此如何保持大学生高尚的道德品质是高校教育工作者应该重视的任务。本文首先阐述了自媒体的概念和特点,以及自媒体给高校思想政治工作带来的挑战,然后探讨了自媒体环境下高校思想政治工作的创新路径,并提出了个人观点。在中国全民健身政策的推动下,高职院校体育教学也提出了相关的要求,这就要求学生在掌握一定的体育知识和技能的同时,也要注意自己的体育意识。因此,在进行有效的教育改革时,有必要从学生终身体育发展的角度创造教学内容,为学生未来的生活打下良好的基础。在制定教学目标时,我们需要从长远的规划出发。例如,在田径运动中,他们应该让他们养成每天晚饭后慢跑或早上跑步的好习惯。这样,学生可以从学校养成锻炼的好习惯,毕业后也不会忘记锻炼。此外,将终身体育理念融入高职院校体育教学改革后,应从学生的兴趣和接受程度入手,再到教育内容,考虑学生在运动时对身心发展是否有帮助。
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引用次数: 0
Concrete Concept of Business English 商务英语的具体概念
Pub Date : 2023-09-17 DOI: 10.53469/jtpss.2023.03(09).04
Long Tu, Zeran Yan, Huayan Liu
Usually, business English mainly refers to the product of the combination of business and English. This subject includes the language application knowledge in all the aspect of business world in order to make sure the smooth going of all parts of business operation. Not only English language knowledge is needed, but also all the knowledge and abilities related to the business. The establishment of this risk assessment system solves the previous risk assessment of enterprises by Banks, which is mainly based on qualitative analysis and less on quantitative analysis, thus leading to the insufficiency of its relatively one-sided judgment standard. From the comprehensive strength and credibility of the two aspects of the study, extract five risk indicators to establish a risk assessment system. Among them, total input price and tax, total output price and tax, and profit rate are the evaluation criteria for the comprehensive strength of an enterprise. These indicators can analyze the production, sales and operation capacity, profitability and production and operation stability of an enterprise to reflect the comprehensive strength of the enterprise. The failure rate of the input transaction and the failure rate of the sales transaction are the evaluation standards of the enterprise's reputation. Such indexes can analyze the production management aspects such as the purchase planning of the enterprise's goods and the production quality management, to reflect the credibility of the enterprise. Therefore, the selection of these two aspects for analysis can fully evaluate the enterprise's credit risk.
通常,商务英语主要是指商务与英语结合的产物。本课程包含了商业世界各个方面的语言应用知识,以确保商业运作的各个环节顺利进行。不仅需要英语语言知识,还需要所有与业务相关的知识和能力。该风险评估体系的建立,解决了以往银行对企业的风险评估以定性分析为主,定量分析较少的问题,从而导致其判断标准相对片面的不足。从综合实力和可信度两个方面进行研究,提取五大风险指标,建立风险评估体系。其中,投入总价税、产出总价税和利润率是企业综合实力的评价标准。这些指标可以分析企业的生产、销售和经营能力、盈利能力和生产经营稳定性,反映企业的综合实力。投入交易的失败率和销售交易的失败率是企业信誉的评价标准。这些指标可以分析企业商品的采购计划、生产质量管理等生产管理方面的情况,反映企业的信誉。因此,选择这两个方面进行分析可以充分评价企业的信用风险。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of Ethical Dilemmas and Regulation of AI Chatbots 人工智能聊天机器人的伦理困境与监管研究
Pub Date : 2023-09-17 DOI: 10.53469/jtpss.2023.03(09).02
Xiaokang Song
Chatbots are the product of the development of artificial intelligence to a certain stage, and have different degrees of technical effects under the iteration of technology. Under the development of media technology in recent years, the artificial intelligence robot represented by Chatgpt has attracted widespread attention because of its ability to learn dialogue, and from the current stage of development, there is no doubt that intelligent chatbots have brought about a worldwide revolution in communication technology. It has had a great impact on various fields such as sociology, communication, computation, education, etc. It has produced an underlying reaction to various fields from the technical architecture, changed the previous way of creating, interacting, educating and other behaviours, and has also had an important impact on social construction and interaction. Its unique way of knowledge learning and updating not only brings new possibilities to the network communication ecology, but also brings some ethical dilemmas in communication, which require people to be alert to this new technology and take corresponding preventive and regulatory measures.
聊天机器人是人工智能发展到一定阶段的产物,在技术的迭代下产生了不同程度的技术效果。近年来在媒体技术的发展下,以Chatgpt为代表的人工智能机器人因具有学习对话的能力而受到广泛关注,从目前的发展阶段来看,智能聊天机器人无疑带来了一场世界性的通信技术革命。它对社会学、通信、计算、教育等各个领域都产生了巨大的影响。它从技术架构上对各个领域产生了潜在的反应,改变了以往的创造、互动、教育等行为方式,也对社会建构和互动产生了重要影响。它独特的知识学习和更新方式,不仅给网络传播生态带来了新的可能性,也给传播带来了一些伦理困境,需要人们对这种新技术保持警惕,并采取相应的预防和监管措施。
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引用次数: 0
The Significance of Ideological and Political Education in College Physical Education 高校体育教学中思想政治教育的意义
Pub Date : 2023-09-17 DOI: 10.53469/jtpss.2023.03(09).01
Kexin Fu
Physical education is an indispensable part of the ideological and political education in Colleges and universities, and it is a course to promote the all-round development of students' morality, intelligence, physique, and beauty. By Integrating Ideological and political education into various sports activities, college students can develop excellent ideological and moral character. But at present, there are still some colleges and universities of physical education is still in the exam oriented teaching state, or there are some deficiencies, can not help college students to shape the correct outlook on the person and values, this paper also puts forward some suggestions; the following is the ideological and political education function of College physical education. Document, picture, and audio are static teaching content display in micro course, which can let students receive knowledge directly. For example, in the construction of document resources, designers need to highlight the content theme, and use color to distinguish the key points in the document, which can not only help students quickly obtain important content, but also change the boring long text. The picture resources are relatively simple, only need to be modified and processed by PS and other image processing software. Finally, audio resources mainly use text or pictures to prompt the content. This kind of audio resources can be directly produced through mobile phones. At present, there are many ways to make audio resources by using mobile phones.
体育教育是高校思想政治教育不可缺少的重要组成部分,是促进学生德、智、体、美全面发展的一门课程。将思想政治教育融入到大学生的各项体育活动中,可以培养大学生良好的思想道德品质。但目前,仍有一些高校的体育教学还处于应试教学状态,或者存在一些不足,无法帮助大学生塑造正确的人情观和价值观,本文也提出了一些建议;以下是高校体育的思想政治教育功能。文档、图片、音频是微课程中静态的教学内容展示,可以让学生直接接受知识。例如,在文档资源的建设中,设计师需要突出内容主题,并使用颜色来区分文档中的关键点,这样既可以帮助学生快速获取重要内容,又可以改变枯燥的长文本。图片资源相对简单,只需要通过PS等图像处理软件进行修改和处理即可。最后,音频资源主要使用文字或图片来提示内容。这种音频资源可以通过手机直接制作。目前,利用手机制作音频资源的方式有很多。
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引用次数: 0
Posthuman and Personhood: Legal Ambiguity of Robo Spiens, Corporate and Nature in Jeanette Winterson’s The Stone Gods 后人类与人格:珍妮特·温特森《石神》中机器人、公司与自然的法律歧义
Pub Date : 2023-09-17 DOI: 10.53469/jtpss.2023.03(09).03
Qi Tan, Yuwei Huang, Yun Wu
Posthumanism is frequently associated with the concept that humans are no longer mere biological entities, but rather intricate and multifaceted beings endowed with distinctive characteristics and abilities. Conversely, legal personhood pertains to the status of individuals or organizations as legal entities possessing rights and responsibilities under the law. This encompasses their capacity to engage in contractual agreements, own property, initiate or be subject to lawsuits, and receive specific protections under legal frameworks. Both ideologies emphasize the significance of individual autonomy and agency while simultaneously challenging conventional notions of humanity. What’s more, the Stone Gods portrays nature, corporations, and robo sapiens as entities endowed with a certain "legal personhood" during the posthuman era, igniting fervent debates on whether we should bestow such status upon these non-human beings. This article delves into the legal ambiguity surrounding personhood for non-humans in this futuristic era, aiming to further explore the rational potential of dynamic legal personhood for the future.
后人类主义经常与人类不再仅仅是生物实体的概念联系在一起,而是具有独特特征和能力的复杂和多面生物。相反,法人资格是指个人或组织作为法律实体的地位,根据法律享有权利和责任。这包括他们签订合同协议、拥有财产、提起诉讼或受到诉讼以及在法律框架下获得具体保护的能力。这两种意识形态都强调个人自主性和能动性的重要性,同时挑战传统的人性观念。更重要的是,《石头之神》将自然、公司和智能机器人描绘成后人类时代被赋予某种“法律人格”的实体,引发了我们是否应该赋予这些非人类这种地位的激烈辩论。本文探讨了未来时代非人类人格的法律歧义,旨在进一步探索未来动态法律人格的理性潜力。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Theory and Practice of Social Science
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