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The Effect of Aerobic Endurance Training towards the Physical Condition of Deltra Volleyball Athletes Blok D Sitiung II 有氧耐力训练对三角排球D组坐位运动员身体状况的影响2
Pub Date : 2023-08-05 DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v2i3.93
Imam Fitroh Munandar, Muhammad Sukron, Dian Estu Prasetyo
This research was motivated by the low physical condition of Deltra Sitiung II volleyball athletes. Efforts to overcome these problems require aerobic endurance training. This study aims to determine whether aerobic endurance training has a significant effect on the physical condition of Deltra volleyball athletes. This research is an experimental research type, while the research design used is a "one-group pretest-posttest design". The data collection technique used in this study was the Multistage Fitness Test. The data analysis technique used in this study is the normality test and t-test. In the data from the results of normality, the result is 0.017 which is normally distributed. And from the results of the t-test it can be seen that sig (2-tailed) is 0.000 <0.05, so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the physical condition after and before being given aerobic endurance training treatment
本研究的动机是由三角洲静坐II排球运动员的身体状况不佳。克服这些问题需要有氧耐力训练。本研究旨在确定有氧耐力训练是否对德尔塔排球运动员的身体状况有显著影响。本研究为实验研究型,使用的研究设计为“一组前测后测设计”。本研究使用的数据收集技术是多阶段适应度测试。本研究使用的数据分析技术为正态性检验和t检验。从数据中得出正态性结果,结果为0.017,属于正态分布。从t检验的结果可以看出,sig (2-tailed)为0.000 <0.05,因此可以得出结论,有氧耐力训练治疗前后的身体状况存在显著差异
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of Strokemash Training Method with Play Training Method on the Smash Ability of Badminton Players of SMPN 4 Koto Baru 动作训练法与游戏训练法对smp4koto Baru羽毛球运动员扣球能力的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v2i3.92
Abdul Sattar, Dian Estu Prasetyo, Maldin Ahmad Burhan
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the stroke smash training method and the playing practice method on the smash ability of badminton players at SMP N 4 Koto Baru. This research is a type of quantitative research using an experimental method approach. While the form of research design used is "one-group pretest-posttest design". The population in this study were students of class VIII SMP N 4 Koto Baru with a total of 31 students. The samples in this study were male and female class VIII students who were in good health and had no history of serious illness and were willing to take part in the treatment during the research. The specified assessment that fulfilled was 19 people. The data analysis technique used in this study is the normality test and hypothesis testing. The results showed that the influence of the smash hitting training method on the smash ability of badminton players at SMP N 4 Koto Baru obtained t count of 2.1185 and t table of 1.8595 which means t count > t table. Based on the hypothesis testing criteria, namely Ho is accepted. So in this study it was concluded that there was an influence of the smash practice method on the smash ability of the badminton players of SMP N 4 Koto Baru which was accepted at a significant level of 0.05 and tested the truth in this study, the influence of the playing practice method on the smash ability of the badminton players of SMP N 4 Koto Baru gave the result t count of 3.1167 and t table of 1.8331, which means t count > t table. Based on the hypothesis testing criteria, namely Ha accepted. So in this study it was concluded that there was an influence of the playing practice method on the smash ability of badminton players at SMP N 4 Koto Baru and the truth was tested in this study. the results of the study between groups A and B had different improvement results, that group B was better than group A on the badminton smash ability of SMP N 4 Koto Baru players
摘要本研究旨在探讨击球扣球训练方法与打球练习方法对羽毛球运动员在日本东巴鲁smp4比赛中扣球能力的影响。本研究是一种采用实验方法的定量研究。而采用的研究设计形式是“一组前测后测设计”。本研究的人群为Koto Baru八年级学生,共31名学生。本研究的样本为身体健康、无严重疾病史、愿意在研究期间参与治疗的八年级男女学生。完成的指定评估是19人。本研究使用的数据分析技术是正态性检验和假设检验。结果表明:扣球训练方式对羽毛球运动员扣球能力的影响得到t count为2.1185,t table为1.8595,即t count >t表。根据假设检验准则,即Ho被接受。所以在这个研究得出的结论是,有一个影响粉碎实践方法的粉碎能力的羽毛球运动员的SMP N 4十三弦古筝巴鲁接受0.05的显著水平和测试真相在这项研究中,在实践的影响方法的粉碎能力的羽毛球运动员SMP N 4十三弦古筝巴鲁给结果t数3.1167和表1.8331,这意味着t数比;t表。根据假设检验标准,即哈接受。因此,本研究的结论是,打球练习方法对羽毛球运动员的扣球能力有影响,并对其真实性进行了检验。研究结果显示,A组和B组在羽毛球扣球能力上有不同程度的提高,B组在smpn4 Koto Baru选手的扣球能力上优于A组
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引用次数: 0
The Problems of Bullying toward Students' Learning Achievements at Grade V SD Negeri 23 Lolong 霸凌对五年级学生学习成绩的影响[j]
Pub Date : 2023-05-29 DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v2i2.75
Nurul Ummy Khaira, Susilawati Susilawati, Yilma Yanda
This study aims to identify the impact of bullying on children's achievement in class V SDN 23 Lolong. This research uses a qualitative approach. The case subjects in this study consisted of fifth grade teachers and students. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that bullying behavior was very influential on the character, interests, and learning values ​​of students. Generally, this bullying behavior is carried out verbally in the form of insults or innuendos to weak students. In this case, the teacher plays an important role in preventing bullying. (1) The teacher gives an understanding to the students that the bullying behavior is a disgraceful act. (2) The teacher explains the bad impact of the bullying to the students. (3) The teacher advises, guides, and supports students to become better. It is also hoped that there will be cooperation between teachers and parents in the children's learning process and pay attention to the bad attitudes of children in their environment
本研究旨在探讨霸凌行为对罗龙小学五班儿童学业成就的影响。本研究采用定性方法。本研究的个案研究对象为五年级教师和学生。使用的数据收集技术是观察、访谈和记录。结果表明,霸凌行为对学生的性格、兴趣和学习价值观有很大的影响。一般来说,这种欺凌行为是以言语侮辱或含沙射影的形式对弱学生进行的。在这种情况下,老师在防止欺凌方面发挥着重要作用。(1)老师让学生明白欺凌行为是一种不光彩的行为。(2)老师向学生解释欺凌的不良影响。(3)教师建议、引导和支持学生变得更好。也希望在孩子的学习过程中,老师和家长之间有合作,注意孩子在环境中的不良态度
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引用次数: 0
The Problems of Mathematics Learning at Class V SDN 12 Sungai Sapih in Naterial of Calculation (Multlipication and Division) 《计算材料(乘法与除法)》(Sungai Sapih)五班数学学习的问题
Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v2i2.19
Salmatun Zahra, Nuri Tiarani, Dini Sri Utami
This study aims to analyze the mathematical learning problems of fifth grade students at SDN 12 Sungai Sapih in learning to count (multiplication and division). This type of research uses qualitative methods. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The population and sample in this study were 1 teacher and 4 5th grade students at SDN 12 Sungai Sapih. The results of the study found that (1) students' perceptions of mathematics subjects in counting learning (multiplication and division) (2) The teacher's role in increasing the interest of fifth grade students at SDN 12 Sungai Sapih in Mathematics subjects in learning to count (multiplication and division). (3) Learning problems faced by students in Mathematics subjects in learning to count (multiplication and division) (4) Solutions to problems faced by students and teachers in the teaching and learning process in mathematics subjects in numeracy learning
本研究旨在分析Sungai Sapih SDN 12五年级学生在学习数数(乘法和除法)方面的数学学习问题。这种类型的研究使用定性方法。本研究使用的数据收集技术为观察法、访谈法和文献法。本研究的总体和样本为Sungai Sapih SDN 12的1名教师和4名五年级学生。研究结果发现:(1)学生对数学科目学习计数(乘法和除法)的认知(2)教师在提高SDN 12 Sungai Sapih五年级学生对数学科目学习计数(乘法和除法)兴趣方面的作用。(3)数学学科学生在学习数数(乘法和除法)过程中遇到的学习问题(4)学生和教师在数学学科数学教学过程中遇到的问题的解决方法
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引用次数: 0
The Problems of Students' mathematics Learning at Grade 5 SDN 14 Koto Anau in the post Pandemic Era 后大流行时代五年级学生数学学习的问题
Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v2i2.74
Erick Guswandi
The aims of this study were (1) to find out the results of interviews with teachers and students regarding problems in learning mathematics, (2) to find out the results of learning observations related to understanding mathematical concepts. The location of this research is at SDN 14 Koto Anau, Lembang Jaya District, Solok Regency, West Sumatra Indonesia. The research was conducted in the even semester of January 2022. The subjects of this study were class teachers and students in class V SDN 14 Koto Anau, a total of 17 students. Data collection techniques using interviews with teachers and students, and observation. After getting the data, it is done with naturalistic qualitative analysis techniques. Based on the results of interviews and observations it is known that there are many problems and students' understanding of concepts is still low
本研究的目的是:(1)找出教师和学生关于学习数学问题的访谈结果,(2)找出与理解数学概念有关的学习观察结果。本研究地点位于印度尼西亚西苏门答腊岛索洛克县Lembang Jaya区Koto Anau SDN 14。该研究是在2022年1月的偶数学期进行的。本研究的对象是SDN 14班的班主任和Koto Anau班的学生,共17名学生。数据收集技术采用与教师和学生的访谈和观察。获得数据后,采用自然定性分析技术进行分析。根据访谈和观察的结果,我们知道存在许多问题,学生对概念的理解仍然很低
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引用次数: 0
The Problems of Broken Home toward Students' Mental and Achievement at Grade IV SDN 23 Lolong Padang Utara, Padang City 家庭破碎对巴东市洛龙巴东市小学四年级学生心理及学业成就的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v2i2.25
Indah Maharani, Nofriza Efendi, Ismul Rokif, Neli Putriah
This study aims to analyze how the Problems of Broken Home on Mental and Student Achievement in Grade IV at Public Alementary School 23 Lolong, North Padang District, Padang City. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive type. The subjects of this research are fourth grade teachers and students. This research was conducted at Public Alementary School 23 Lolong, North Padang District, Padang City in July 2022. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. . The results showed that the problems of broken homes in students caused differences in interest in learning, which came from broken home families, but it cannot be denied that there are also some children who have a high interest in learning even though they come from broken home families. Parents and teachers have an important role in the mental and learning achievements of children, namely teachers must pay more attention to the learning of children who experience broken homes and parents must be able to establish good relationships with children even though they are divorced from their husbands or wives, because students who experience the impact of a broken home looking for someone or a friend who can provide motivation to be more enthusiastic in living life, and to have an interest in learning and learning achievement that is increasing than before and getting achievements in school
本研究旨在分析家庭破碎问题对巴东市巴东北区洛龙23公立小学四年级学生心理及学业成绩的影响。本研究采用描述型定性研究方法。本研究以四年级教师和学生为研究对象。本研究于2022年7月在巴东市巴东北区洛龙23公立小学进行。数据收集采用观察法、访谈法和文献法。结果表明,学生的家庭破裂问题导致了学习兴趣的差异,这种差异来自于破碎的家庭,但不可否认的是,也有一些孩子即使来自于破碎的家庭,也有很高的学习兴趣。父母和老师在孩子的心理和学习成就中起着重要的作用,即教师必须更加关注经历过破碎家庭的孩子的学习,父母必须能够与孩子建立良好的关系,即使他们与丈夫或妻子离婚,因为经历过破碎家庭影响的学生寻找能够提供动力的人或朋友,在生活中更加热情。对学习有兴趣,学习成绩比以前有所提高,在学校取得成绩
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引用次数: 0
Social Media Problems On Child Intelligence At Sdn 11 Lolong 社交媒体对罗龙小学11年级儿童智力的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-28 DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v2i2.76
Letri Santia, Nurul Asyifa Aulia
The purpose of this study was to examine the use of social media by students in elementary schools, the impact arising from the use of social media for elementary school students, and the role of school policies on the use of social media. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method with a case study approach. The subjects of this study were students, teachers, principals, and parents of students. Data collection methods consist of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis by way of reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that (1) students used social media for actualization and visualization, (2) the frequency of accessing social media was available on the ownership of gadgets and facilities, (3) the positive impact of using social media was to facilitate communication between students and teachers; as a learning tool and looking for learning reference sources. On the other hand, the negative impact of using social media is students' addiction to negative content. (5) The role and policies of schools on the use of social media for students cannot be dammed by prohibitions, (6) but the policies of principals who follow current educational developments are allowed to use such use by emphasizing the role of the teacher as the main object in the supervision and control efforts within the school. and outside the classroom during school time
本研究的目的是调查小学生使用社交媒体的情况,使用社交媒体对小学生产生的影响,以及学校政策对社交媒体使用的作用。本研究采用定性描述性研究方法,结合个案研究方法。本研究以学生、教师、校长及学生家长为研究对象。数据收集方法包括观察、访谈和记录。通过简化、数据呈现和得出结论的方式进行数据分析。结果表明:(1)学生使用社交媒体的目的是实现和可视化;(2)使用社交媒体的频率对工具和设施的所有权有影响;(3)使用社交媒体的积极影响是促进学生与教师之间的交流;作为学习工具和寻找学习参考资源。另一方面,使用社交媒体的负面影响是学生沉迷于负面内容。(5)学校在学生使用社交媒体方面的作用和政策不能被禁止,(6)但是,随着当前教育发展,校长的政策是允许使用社交媒体的,强调教师在学校内部监督和控制工作中的主要对象的作用。上课的时候也在教室外
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引用次数: 0
The analysis of the Process of Counselling and Psychotherapy 心理咨询与心理治疗过程分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v2i2.72
Ledita Ezy Maulany, Mudjiran Mudjiran, Dina Sukma
Today, many of us humans do not realize the importance of socializing, needing other people, medication, and so on. The things mentioned earlier can happen partly because we humans sometimes think that we can and are capable, even though this perception is not always true. In the world of counseling, this is said to be a human being who is KES-T (Effective Daily Life Disturbed). Furthermore, to help people with KES-T, counseling and psychotherapy are professional services that can help people overcome them. If you look at it in general, the process of counseling and psychotherapy is not much different, but if you look more closely, the two have differences in terms of concepts and different objects of practice. The method used in this article is an analysis of literature studies in which the collection of information regarding the counseling and psychotherapy process comes from all types of reading sources, both direct and indirect written sources such as printed or electronic reading sources
今天,我们很多人都没有意识到社交、需要他人、药物等等的重要性。前面提到的事情之所以会发生,部分原因是我们人类有时认为我们可以而且有能力,尽管这种看法并不总是正确的。在咨询的世界里,这个人被称为KES-T(有效的日常生活干扰者)。此外,为了帮助患有KES-T的人,咨询和心理治疗是可以帮助人们克服它们的专业服务。如果你从总体上看,咨询和心理治疗的过程并没有太大的不同,但如果你仔细观察,两者在概念和不同的实践对象方面存在差异。本文中使用的方法是对文献研究的分析,其中关于咨询和心理治疗过程的信息收集来自所有类型的阅读来源,包括直接和间接的书面来源,如印刷或电子阅读来源
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Students' Interest In Learning About Zakat in Islamic Religious Education Through Problem Based Learning Methods At Class VI Students of SDN 20 Sitiung 以问题为基础的学习方法提高学生对伊斯兰教天课的学习兴趣
Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v2i2.73
Darma Andika
This research is a research that aims to increase students' interest in learning in the subject of Islamic Religious Education in class VI of SD Negeri 20 Sitiung, Dharmasraya Regency. Dharmasraya Regency in 2023, to answer this question, the researchers used the Classroom Action Research (CAR) approach, then the authors explained as a theoretical basis regarding: understanding interest in learning, the Problem Based Learning method, Zakat. After the writer conducted research in the field, from the respondent's data there were 28 students. Then the author analyzed the data, it turns out that the 'hypothesis' that the author put forward is that if the Problem Based Learning method is carried out well on zakat material it can increase interest in learning Islamic Religious education because students' interest in learning in Islamic Religious education subjects in class is classified as low, namely 49%, this is based on the results observation before taking action. The results of the study after the action was taken, namely by applying the Problem Based Learning method, students' interest in learning increased. This increase can be seen from the results of observations in the first cycle and the second cycle. The first cycle with an average of 65%, while in the second cycle with an average of 86%. Based on this analysis, it can be concluded that the application of the Problem Based Learning method can increase the learning interest of class VI students at SD Negeri 20 Sitiung in Islamic education subjects
本研究是一项旨在提高学生学习伊斯兰宗教教育课程的兴趣的研究。为了回答这个问题,研究人员使用了课堂行动研究(CAR)方法,然后作者解释了作为理论基础的:理解学习兴趣,基于问题的学习方法,天课。经过笔者在该领域的研究,从被调查者的数据来看,有28名学生。然后作者对数据进行了分析,发现作者提出的“假设”是,由于学生在课堂上对伊斯兰宗教教育科目的学习兴趣很低,即49%,因此如果在zakat材料上很好地实施Problem - Based Learning方法,可以提高他们对伊斯兰宗教教育的学习兴趣,这是基于在采取行动之前的结果观察。采取行动后的研究结果,即运用基于问题的学习方法,提高了学生的学习兴趣。这种增加可以从第一个周期和第二个周期的观测结果中看出。第一个周期平均为65%,而第二个周期平均为86%。综上所述,问题基础学习方法的应用可以提高SD Negeri 20 Sitiung六班学生在伊斯兰教育科目上的学习兴趣
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Students' Interests in Learning Mathematics at Grade V SDN 07 Tiumang Through The Everyone is a Teacher Here Strategy 通过“人人都是老师”策略提高学生在五年级学习数学的兴趣
Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v2i2.71
Miyato Miyato
The problem underlying this research is that most students lack interest in mathematics lessons because the core of learning mathematics is reasoning so students are encouraged to look for various reference sources both manually and digitally to understand, analyze, relate one concept to another in mathematics subjects and This process is often confusing for students so that it seems boring. Therefore, to increase interest in learning mathematics, PTK was made for 23 students in class V at SDN 07 Tiumang in April 2022 using the learning strategy of Everyone Is A Teacher Here. This strategy is expected to provide opportunities for each student to become a teacher and teach again to other friends. The method used is the test and questionnaire method. The results showed that there was an increase in students' interest in mathematics as seen from the class average score. The value before the intervention was 16.52%. The value in cycle I increased to 59.12 and there was another increase in cycle II to 82.60. Based on these results it was concluded that the Everyone Is A Teacher Here strategy can increase interest in learning mathematics in grade 5 students at SDN 07 Tiumang.
这项研究背后的问题是,大多数学生对数学课缺乏兴趣,因为学习数学的核心是推理,所以学生被鼓励去寻找各种参考资料,无论是手工的还是数字的,以理解、分析、将数学学科中的一个概念与另一个概念联系起来,这个过程经常让学生感到困惑,以至于看起来很无聊。因此,为了提高学生学习数学的兴趣,在2022年4月,我们采用了“人人都是老师”的学习策略,为七年级五班的23名学生制作了PTK。这种策略有望为每个学生提供成为老师的机会,并再次教其他朋友。使用的方法是测试和问卷调查法。结果表明,从班级平均成绩来看,学生对数学的兴趣有所提高。干预前为16.52%。循环I的值增加到59.12,循环II的值又增加到82.60。在此基础上,本研究得出结论:“人人都是老师”的教学策略可以提高七芒中学五年级学生学习数学的兴趣。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
TOFEDU The Future of Education Journal
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