Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.55531/2072-2354.2023.23.3.17-20
Tatyana Yu. Vladimirova, Anastasiya B. Martynovа
Aim to identify the features of cognitive status in chronic sensorineural hearing loss (CNHL) by analyzing the subscales of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment test.
Material and methods. The study involved 45 people (aged 44 - 86 years, average age 57.8711.74 years) with chronic sensorineural hearing loss. The study design included assessment of complaints and anamnesis, examination of ENT organs, tonal threshold audiometry (AC-40, Interacoustics, Denmark), tympanometry (AC 226, Interacoustics, Denmark). Cognitive status was assessed using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment tool (MoCA) on seven subscales: Executive and visuospatial function, Naming, Attention, Language, Abstraction, Delayed recall, and Orientation.
Results. The average total score for MoCA in persons with chronic SNHL (n=45) was 25.092.86 points out of 30 possible points, which indicates a trend towards a decrease in cognitive function. Cognitive impairments in individuals with SNHL were more pronounced on the subscales Executive and visuospatial function, Language and Delayed recall. Despite rather high average scores on the subscale Executive and visuospatial function, 100% completion was noted less than in half of the subjects in 46.66% (n = 21).
Conclusion. Considering the cognitive characteristics of individuals with SNHL may improve the effectiveness of rehabilitation.
{"title":"Characteristics of cognitive functioning in persons with chronic sensorineural hearing loss","authors":"Tatyana Yu. Vladimirova, Anastasiya B. Martynovа","doi":"10.55531/2072-2354.2023.23.3.17-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55531/2072-2354.2023.23.3.17-20","url":null,"abstract":"Aim to identify the features of cognitive status in chronic sensorineural hearing loss (CNHL) by analyzing the subscales of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment test.
 Material and methods. The study involved 45 people (aged 44 - 86 years, average age 57.8711.74 years) with chronic sensorineural hearing loss. The study design included assessment of complaints and anamnesis, examination of ENT organs, tonal threshold audiometry (AC-40, Interacoustics, Denmark), tympanometry (AC 226, Interacoustics, Denmark). Cognitive status was assessed using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment tool (MoCA) on seven subscales: Executive and visuospatial function, Naming, Attention, Language, Abstraction, Delayed recall, and Orientation.
 Results. The average total score for MoCA in persons with chronic SNHL (n=45) was 25.092.86 points out of 30 possible points, which indicates a trend towards a decrease in cognitive function. Cognitive impairments in individuals with SNHL were more pronounced on the subscales Executive and visuospatial function, Language and Delayed recall. Despite rather high average scores on the subscale Executive and visuospatial function, 100% completion was noted less than in half of the subjects in 46.66% (n = 21).
 Conclusion. Considering the cognitive characteristics of individuals with SNHL may improve the effectiveness of rehabilitation.","PeriodicalId":484743,"journal":{"name":"Аспирантский вестник Поволжья","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136279697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.55531/2072-2354.2023.23.3.63-68
Sergei B. Ponomarev
Aim to analyze the transformation of criminologists' approach to the biology of a criminal, to highlight the achievements of physiological, genetic, endocrinological, neurobiological, biochemical, ethological research in this area, to study the dynamics of the scientific views on the role of biological factors in the etiology of criminal behavior, to give a dialectic assessment of the development of the described scientific paradigm.
Results. The article provides an overview of research in the field of biological criminology. The results of physiological, psychological, genetic, neurobiological, biochemical, endocrinological, ethological studies are described. The role of the positivist school of criminology is evaluated as negative for the harmful consequences of their activities. It is shown that its provisions became the starting point for the development of social Darwinism, eugenics, the ideology of fascism, racial theory, the organization of national, racial and ethnic genocide.
Conclusion. The most promising and most effective is a comprehensive, multifactorial approach to the problem of criminal behavior with mathematical modelling and artificial intelligence technologies.
{"title":"In search of a \"criminal person\": Changing scientific views on the role of biological determinants in the etiology of crime","authors":"Sergei B. Ponomarev","doi":"10.55531/2072-2354.2023.23.3.63-68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55531/2072-2354.2023.23.3.63-68","url":null,"abstract":"Aim to analyze the transformation of criminologists' approach to the biology of a criminal, to highlight the achievements of physiological, genetic, endocrinological, neurobiological, biochemical, ethological research in this area, to study the dynamics of the scientific views on the role of biological factors in the etiology of criminal behavior, to give a dialectic assessment of the development of the described scientific paradigm.
 Results. The article provides an overview of research in the field of biological criminology. The results of physiological, psychological, genetic, neurobiological, biochemical, endocrinological, ethological studies are described. The role of the positivist school of criminology is evaluated as negative for the harmful consequences of their activities. It is shown that its provisions became the starting point for the development of social Darwinism, eugenics, the ideology of fascism, racial theory, the organization of national, racial and ethnic genocide.
 Conclusion. The most promising and most effective is a comprehensive, multifactorial approach to the problem of criminal behavior with mathematical modelling and artificial intelligence technologies.","PeriodicalId":484743,"journal":{"name":"Аспирантский вестник Поволжья","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135032477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.55531/2072-2354.2023.23.3.43-48
Andrei E. Serikov
Aim to clarify the concept of social convention and the philosophical ideas associated with it as proposed by David Lewis and his contemporary critics, as well as to analyze the applicability of these ideas to the study of implicit rules of human behavior.
Material and methods. We analyzed the works of D. Lewis "Convention: A Philosophical Study", "Languages and Language", as well as the works of contemporary authors who critically start from the concept of convention by Lewis in their research: R.G. Millikan, V. Zachnk, M. Matczak, I.F. Deviatko, B. Skyrms, B. Celano and others.
Results. One of the main problems with understanding everyday behavior and speech as based on social convention by Lewis is the problem of determining the regularities of behavior. Lewis believes that conventions emerge from the preferences of some people based on the knowledge that others understand language and the world in general in the same way they do. But if each native speaker has in mind some own unique meaning, this does not prevent the appearance of an illusion of understanding, which in a sense leads to true understanding. It is the same for behavior: it is not very important how different participants of the interaction understand the rules of behavior, some result will still take place and everything will look as if the participants have assumed in advance according to what rules they themselves and their partners are going to act.
Conclusion. The idea of conventionality can be used to explain the grammar of behavior, if supplemented with the understanding that real natural signs are always "ill defined". A realistic theory of conventions should assume that signaling systems, languages, ideas about possible situations and behaviors coincide only partially among representatives of the population in which the convention is maintained, which does not prevent either communication or other coordinated behavior.
{"title":"David Lewis's сonvention and its contemporary perception","authors":"Andrei E. Serikov","doi":"10.55531/2072-2354.2023.23.3.43-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55531/2072-2354.2023.23.3.43-48","url":null,"abstract":"Aim to clarify the concept of social convention and the philosophical ideas associated with it as proposed by David Lewis and his contemporary critics, as well as to analyze the applicability of these ideas to the study of implicit rules of human behavior.
 Material and methods. We analyzed the works of D. Lewis \"Convention: A Philosophical Study\", \"Languages and Language\", as well as the works of contemporary authors who critically start from the concept of convention by Lewis in their research: R.G. Millikan, V. Zachnk, M. Matczak, I.F. Deviatko, B. Skyrms, B. Celano and others.
 Results. One of the main problems with understanding everyday behavior and speech as based on social convention by Lewis is the problem of determining the regularities of behavior. Lewis believes that conventions emerge from the preferences of some people based on the knowledge that others understand language and the world in general in the same way they do. But if each native speaker has in mind some own unique meaning, this does not prevent the appearance of an illusion of understanding, which in a sense leads to true understanding. It is the same for behavior: it is not very important how different participants of the interaction understand the rules of behavior, some result will still take place and everything will look as if the participants have assumed in advance according to what rules they themselves and their partners are going to act.
 Conclusion. The idea of conventionality can be used to explain the grammar of behavior, if supplemented with the understanding that real natural signs are always \"ill defined\". A realistic theory of conventions should assume that signaling systems, languages, ideas about possible situations and behaviors coincide only partially among representatives of the population in which the convention is maintained, which does not prevent either communication or other coordinated behavior.","PeriodicalId":484743,"journal":{"name":"Аспирантский вестник Поволжья","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136280659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.55531/2072-2354.2023.23.3.75-80
Ekaterina A. Toropova
Aim to consider the idea of transhumanism from the point of its impact on the individual's spiritual component and possible social consequences.
The article analyzes the "spirituality" category in the works of N.A. Berdyaev, V.V. Zenkovsky, and considers spirituality in its socio-cultural meaning revealed by V.S. Barulin. During the study of this concept as understood by philosophers, the spirituality is singled out as a sphere of human essence, his deep, basic dimension penetrating all of his vital activity, social relations and also transforming the very essence of a person. To understand the influence of transhumanism on a person, the principles of extropy were considered as the basis of the philosophy of transhumanism.
Results. A number of problems that humanity may face were highlighted, the key role of spirituality in a healthy balancing of a person between the inevitable introduction of technology into his life and the preservation of his nature was emphasized.
{"title":"A person's spiritual component highlighted by the principles of transhumanism","authors":"Ekaterina A. Toropova","doi":"10.55531/2072-2354.2023.23.3.75-80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55531/2072-2354.2023.23.3.75-80","url":null,"abstract":"Aim to consider the idea of transhumanism from the point of its impact on the individual's spiritual component and possible social consequences.
 The article analyzes the \"spirituality\" category in the works of N.A. Berdyaev, V.V. Zenkovsky, and considers spirituality in its socio-cultural meaning revealed by V.S. Barulin. During the study of this concept as understood by philosophers, the spirituality is singled out as a sphere of human essence, his deep, basic dimension penetrating all of his vital activity, social relations and also transforming the very essence of a person. To understand the influence of transhumanism on a person, the principles of extropy were considered as the basis of the philosophy of transhumanism.
 Results. A number of problems that humanity may face were highlighted, the key role of spirituality in a healthy balancing of a person between the inevitable introduction of technology into his life and the preservation of his nature was emphasized.","PeriodicalId":484743,"journal":{"name":"Аспирантский вестник Поволжья","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136279861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.55531/2072-2354.2023.23.3.29-33
Yuliya A. Andreeva, Vladimir A. Kurkin, Olga E. Pravdivtseva, Tatyana M. Zhavkina, Svetlana A. Rozno
Aim a comparative study of the content of flavonoids in the fresh fruits of some cultivated species of the genus Crataegus L.
Material and methods. The objects of the study were fresh fruits of Crataegus sanguinea Pall., Crataegus submollis Sarg. and Crataegus flabellata (Bosc ex Spach) K. Koch harvested on the territory of the Botanical Garden of Samara University in September 2022 during their ripening. A direct spectrophotometry was chosen as a study method.
Results. The absorption curves of water-alcohol extracts of fresh fruits of the Crataegus flabellata (Bosc ex Spach) K. Koch have a maximum of 280 2 nm due to procyanidins. The highest content of total flavonoid 1.27 0.07% expressed as catechin equivalents was found in the fruits of Crataegus flabellata (Bosc ex Spach) K. Koch. The highest content of the total flavonoids was noted in the exocarp of fresh fruits of the Crataegus flabellata (Bosc ex Spach) K. Koch. Fresh fruits of the Crataegus flabellata (Bosc ex Spach) K. Koch are suitable for obtaining juice, while the content of total flavonoids equivalent to catechin is 0.30 0.02%.
Conclusion. Fruits of the North American species Crataegus flabellata (Bosc ex Spach) K. Koch are promising for the procurement of medicinal plant raw materials and use in medical practice.
目的比较山楂属几种栽培品种鲜果中黄酮类化合物的含量。材料和方法。以鲜果山楂(creataegus sanguinea Pall)为研究对象。亚molis cretaus Sarg;2022年9月，在萨马拉大学植物园的土地上，在成熟期间收获了克拉泰古斯(Bosc ex Spach) K. Koch。采用直接分光光度法进行研究。
结果。由于原花青素的存在，鲜山竹果水醇提取物的吸收曲线最大可达2802nm。黄酮类化合物含量最高的是山楂(creataegus flabellata, Bosc ex Spach) K. Koch果实，总黄酮含量为1.27 0.07%，以儿茶素当量表示。其中，黄酮类化合物含量最高的是黄斑山楂(creataegus flabellata, Bosc ex Spach) K. Koch新鲜果实的外果皮。黄叶山楂(creataegus flabellata, Bosc ex Spach) K. Koch)新鲜果实适合榨汁，其总黄酮含量为0.30 ~ 0.02%，相当于儿茶素。
结论。北美物种板栗山楂(creataegus flabellata, Bosc ex Spach) K. Koch的果实有望用于药用植物原料的采购和医疗实践。
{"title":"A comparative phytochemical analysis of fresh fruits of some cultivated species of the <i>Crataegus</i> L.","authors":"Yuliya A. Andreeva, Vladimir A. Kurkin, Olga E. Pravdivtseva, Tatyana M. Zhavkina, Svetlana A. Rozno","doi":"10.55531/2072-2354.2023.23.3.29-33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55531/2072-2354.2023.23.3.29-33","url":null,"abstract":"Aim a comparative study of the content of flavonoids in the fresh fruits of some cultivated species of the genus Crataegus L.
 Material and methods. The objects of the study were fresh fruits of Crataegus sanguinea Pall., Crataegus submollis Sarg. and Crataegus flabellata (Bosc ex Spach) K. Koch harvested on the territory of the Botanical Garden of Samara University in September 2022 during their ripening. A direct spectrophotometry was chosen as a study method.
 Results. The absorption curves of water-alcohol extracts of fresh fruits of the Crataegus flabellata (Bosc ex Spach) K. Koch have a maximum of 280 2 nm due to procyanidins. The highest content of total flavonoid 1.27 0.07% expressed as catechin equivalents was found in the fruits of Crataegus flabellata (Bosc ex Spach) K. Koch. The highest content of the total flavonoids was noted in the exocarp of fresh fruits of the Crataegus flabellata (Bosc ex Spach) K. Koch. Fresh fruits of the Crataegus flabellata (Bosc ex Spach) K. Koch are suitable for obtaining juice, while the content of total flavonoids equivalent to catechin is 0.30 0.02%.
 Conclusion. Fruits of the North American species Crataegus flabellata (Bosc ex Spach) K. Koch are promising for the procurement of medicinal plant raw materials and use in medical practice.","PeriodicalId":484743,"journal":{"name":"Аспирантский вестник Поволжья","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136279867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.55531/2072-2354.2023.23.3.4-12
Mikhail F. Ivanov
Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) is an acute natural focal disease of a viral nature. Its severity is determined by hemorrhagic phenomena, cytokine storm, kidney damage with the development of acute renal failure, and the possibility of death. HFRS is caused by viruses from the family Hantaviridae. Hantaviruses are characterized by the ability to infect endothelial and epithelial cells of the renal tubules, as well as innate immunity cells (neutrophils, monocytes, dendritic cells), which leads to both direct damage to the immune system and indirect through a violation of their functions. The review analyzes the immune mechanisms in HFRS and their role in the pathogenesis of this disease.
{"title":"The role of immune mechanisms in the pathogenesis of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome","authors":"Mikhail F. Ivanov","doi":"10.55531/2072-2354.2023.23.3.4-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55531/2072-2354.2023.23.3.4-12","url":null,"abstract":"Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) is an acute natural focal disease of a viral nature. Its severity is determined by hemorrhagic phenomena, cytokine storm, kidney damage with the development of acute renal failure, and the possibility of death. HFRS is caused by viruses from the family Hantaviridae. Hantaviruses are characterized by the ability to infect endothelial and epithelial cells of the renal tubules, as well as innate immunity cells (neutrophils, monocytes, dendritic cells), which leads to both direct damage to the immune system and indirect through a violation of their functions. The review analyzes the immune mechanisms in HFRS and their role in the pathogenesis of this disease.","PeriodicalId":484743,"journal":{"name":"Аспирантский вестник Поволжья","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136280360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.55531/2072-2354.2023.23.3.69-74
Sergey B. Ponomarev
The article focuses on the activity of a doctor, considered from the standpoint of professional ethics. The practice of forming and controlling the implementation of the ethos of a doctor is shown as an instrument of power and autonomy of the professional community in the work space. The main sources of the study were texts codifying the ethics of the profession and implementing international medical standards in Russian context.
{"title":"In search of a \"criminal person\": Changing scientific views on the role of biological determinants in the etiology of crime","authors":"Sergey B. Ponomarev","doi":"10.55531/2072-2354.2023.23.3.69-74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55531/2072-2354.2023.23.3.69-74","url":null,"abstract":"The article focuses on the activity of a doctor, considered from the standpoint of professional ethics. The practice of forming and controlling the implementation of the ethos of a doctor is shown as an instrument of power and autonomy of the professional community in the work space. The main sources of the study were texts codifying the ethics of the profession and implementing international medical standards in Russian context.","PeriodicalId":484743,"journal":{"name":"Аспирантский вестник Поволжья","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136280616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.55531/2072-2354.2023.23.3.21-28
Mikhail A. Postnikov, Oleg V. Slesarev, Mukatdes I. Sadykov, Dmitrii A. Andriyanov, Elizaveta M. Postnikova, Rimma R. Tatlyeva, Viktoria O. Kozina
Aim to conduct a clinical and radiological analysis of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) bone elements ratio in patients of 1217 years old with a distal position of lower jaw.
Material and methods. We examined 122 patients of two age groups: 1215 years old and 1517 years old. Patients with malocclusion class II formed the main group, the control group consisted of patients with physiological occlusion. Depending on the diagnosis, the patients of the main group were divided into subgroups in accordance with Angle's classification of malocclusion: patients with class II, subclass 1; patients with class II, subclass 2. The TMJ tomograms were analyzed according to the method of N.A. Rabukhina and the method proposed by the authors. The results were compared in patients from different groups.
Results. The size of the TMJ space in the anterior section in patients with class II subclass 1 malocclusion increases with age from 2.440.14 mm to 2.960.17 mm, P = 0.048, P = 0.008 in comparison with patients with physiological occlusion. In patients with class II subclass 2 the TMJ space increases from 2.920.21 mm to 3.120.19 mm (P = 0.001). In patients with class II subclass 1 in the age group of 1215 years, the value of the angle in habitual occlusion is increased to 20.011.01 on the right (P = 0.035), and to 20.781.11 on the left (P = 0.044). In the group of 1517 years the value of the angle ⟨ is reduced to 16.331.15 on the right (P = 0.04) and to 16.930.93on the left (P = 0.049). In patients with class II subclass 2 malocclusion in the age group of 1517 years, the value of the angle on the right is reduced to 16.471.02 (P = 0.016), on the left to 16.030.86 (P = 0.011). The revealed differences indicate violations of ratio of the TMJ bone elements with age in patients with malocclusion class II. The asymmetry and distal position of the mandibular heads in the TMJ are most prominent in the subgroup of patients with class II subclass 2 malocclusion.
Conclusion. The method of analyzing angular indicators on the TMJ CBCT data complements the study of the TMJ CBCT data according to the method of N.A. Rabukhina.
目的对1217岁下颌远端患者颞下颌关节(TMJ)骨元素比例进行临床及影像学分析。
材料和方法。我们检查了122例患者，分为两个年龄组:1215岁和1517岁。ⅱ类错颌合患者为主要组，生理性错颌合患者为对照组。根据诊断情况，将主组患者按照Angle错颌分型分为亚组:II类患者，1亚类;II类患者，2亚类。根据N.A. Rabukhina方法和作者提出的方法对TMJ断层图进行分析。比较不同组患者的结果。
结果。与生理性咬合患者相比，II类亚类1型错颌患者前段颞下颌关节间隙大小随年龄增加，由2.440.14 mm增加至2.960.17 mm, P = 0.048, P = 0.008。II类患者的TMJ间距从2.920.21 mm增加到3.120.19 mm (P = 0.001)。在1215岁年龄组II类亚类1患者中，习惯性咬合的角度值右侧增加到20.011.01 (P = 0.035)，左侧增加到20.781.11 (P = 0.044)。在1517年的一组中，⟨角的值在右侧减少到16.331.15 (P = 0.04)，在左侧减少到16.930.93 (P = 0.049)。在1517岁年龄组II类亚类2错颌患者中，右侧角度值降低到16.471.02 (P = 0.016)，左侧角度值降低到16.030.86 (P = 0.011)。所发现的差异表明，在II型错颌患者中，颞下颌关节骨元素的比例随年龄的变化而变化。下颌头在颞下颌关节的不对称和远端位置在II类亚类2型错颌患者中最为突出。
结论。TMJ CBCT数据角度指标分析方法是对N.A. Rabukhina方法对TMJ CBCT数据研究的补充。
{"title":"A clinical and X-ray analysis of temporomandibular joint bone elements ratio in children and adolescents with distal position of lower jaw","authors":"Mikhail A. Postnikov, Oleg V. Slesarev, Mukatdes I. Sadykov, Dmitrii A. Andriyanov, Elizaveta M. Postnikova, Rimma R. Tatlyeva, Viktoria O. Kozina","doi":"10.55531/2072-2354.2023.23.3.21-28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55531/2072-2354.2023.23.3.21-28","url":null,"abstract":"Aim to conduct a clinical and radiological analysis of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) bone elements ratio in patients of 1217 years old with a distal position of lower jaw.
 Material and methods. We examined 122 patients of two age groups: 1215 years old and 1517 years old. Patients with malocclusion class II formed the main group, the control group consisted of patients with physiological occlusion. Depending on the diagnosis, the patients of the main group were divided into subgroups in accordance with Angle's classification of malocclusion: patients with class II, subclass 1; patients with class II, subclass 2. The TMJ tomograms were analyzed according to the method of N.A. Rabukhina and the method proposed by the authors. The results were compared in patients from different groups.
 Results. The size of the TMJ space in the anterior section in patients with class II subclass 1 malocclusion increases with age from 2.440.14 mm to 2.960.17 mm, P = 0.048, P = 0.008 in comparison with patients with physiological occlusion. In patients with class II subclass 2 the TMJ space increases from 2.920.21 mm to 3.120.19 mm (P = 0.001). In patients with class II subclass 1 in the age group of 1215 years, the value of the angle in habitual occlusion is increased to 20.011.01 on the right (P = 0.035), and to 20.781.11 on the left (P = 0.044). In the group of 1517 years the value of the angle ⟨ is reduced to 16.331.15 on the right (P = 0.04) and to 16.930.93on the left (P = 0.049). In patients with class II subclass 2 malocclusion in the age group of 1517 years, the value of the angle on the right is reduced to 16.471.02 (P = 0.016), on the left to 16.030.86 (P = 0.011). The revealed differences indicate violations of ratio of the TMJ bone elements with age in patients with malocclusion class II. The asymmetry and distal position of the mandibular heads in the TMJ are most prominent in the subgroup of patients with class II subclass 2 malocclusion.
 Conclusion. The method of analyzing angular indicators on the TMJ CBCT data complements the study of the TMJ CBCT data according to the method of N.A. Rabukhina.","PeriodicalId":484743,"journal":{"name":"Аспирантский вестник Поволжья","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136341613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.55531/2072-2354.2023.23.3.13-16
Maksim A. Elizarov, Irina E. Poverennova, Vitalii I. Kupaev, Elena V. Khivintseva, Tatyana V. Romanova
The article presents an analytical review of the published data on the features of protein glycosylation in multiple sclerosis (MS). The search in the PubMed database with the keywords "multiple sclerosis, glycosylation", for the period of 2012-2022, resulted in 12 sources presenting the studies on N-glycosylated plasma proteins and immunoglobulins G in multiple sclerosis, clinically isolated syndrome, neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders and meningitis of viral etiology in patients' cerebrospinal fluid and blood serum.
The studies revealed specific changes in glycoproteins in multiple sclerosis. Glycome changes correlated with the age and sex of patients, with the clinical form of the disease, as well as with the degree of disability on the EDSS scale. These findings can contribute to the early diagnosis of MS, the definition of the form of the disease and its course prediction.
Given the diversity of the glycome expression, the differences in its modifications in different environments (serum and blood plasma, cerebrospinal fluid), as well as the variety of approaches to its study (many quantitative and qualitative biochemical methods), there is a prospect of further search for markers and predictors of the course of multiple sclerosis.
{"title":"Features of protein glycosylation in multiple sclerosis","authors":"Maksim A. Elizarov, Irina E. Poverennova, Vitalii I. Kupaev, Elena V. Khivintseva, Tatyana V. Romanova","doi":"10.55531/2072-2354.2023.23.3.13-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55531/2072-2354.2023.23.3.13-16","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents an analytical review of the published data on the features of protein glycosylation in multiple sclerosis (MS). The search in the PubMed database with the keywords \"multiple sclerosis, glycosylation\", for the period of 2012-2022, resulted in 12 sources presenting the studies on N-glycosylated plasma proteins and immunoglobulins G in multiple sclerosis, clinically isolated syndrome, neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders and meningitis of viral etiology in patients' cerebrospinal fluid and blood serum.
 The studies revealed specific changes in glycoproteins in multiple sclerosis. Glycome changes correlated with the age and sex of patients, with the clinical form of the disease, as well as with the degree of disability on the EDSS scale. These findings can contribute to the early diagnosis of MS, the definition of the form of the disease and its course prediction.
 Given the diversity of the glycome expression, the differences in its modifications in different environments (serum and blood plasma, cerebrospinal fluid), as well as the variety of approaches to its study (many quantitative and qualitative biochemical methods), there is a prospect of further search for markers and predictors of the course of multiple sclerosis.","PeriodicalId":484743,"journal":{"name":"Аспирантский вестник Поволжья","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136279941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.55531/2072-2354.2023.23.3.49-55
Aleksei M. Zotov
Aim through the analysis of a fiction novel, to review contemporary social relations where narcissistic issues manifest themselves. The modern Homo Psychologicus, a human being of the end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century, more and more resembles the Narcissus captured by enthusiastic self-adoration. The extreme importance of how people demonstrate themselves in society, the escalated investments in personal image, claims of omnipotence and superpowers are combined with formalism and coldness, fear of human intimacy, shame and hiding one's own underside. The narcissistic problems have long ceased to be the domain of a psychoanalyst's office and have become a part of social relations. Oscar Wilde is one of those writers who timely reflected the underlying dynamics of the essence of interpersonal communication and intrapersonal interactions with one's soul. He demonstrated how our personal and collective narcissism is reinforced and becomes more and more apparent. His literary analysis is quite relevant to psychoanalysis, which emerged a little later, a method where the clinical study of narcissism came to occupy a key position, and later extended to the social sphere as well.
{"title":"The portrait of Dorian Gray as Narcissus' ID","authors":"Aleksei M. Zotov","doi":"10.55531/2072-2354.2023.23.3.49-55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55531/2072-2354.2023.23.3.49-55","url":null,"abstract":"Aim through the analysis of a fiction novel, to review contemporary social relations where narcissistic issues manifest themselves. The modern Homo Psychologicus, a human being of the end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century, more and more resembles the Narcissus captured by enthusiastic self-adoration. The extreme importance of how people demonstrate themselves in society, the escalated investments in personal image, claims of omnipotence and superpowers are combined with formalism and coldness, fear of human intimacy, shame and hiding one's own underside. The narcissistic problems have long ceased to be the domain of a psychoanalyst's office and have become a part of social relations. Oscar Wilde is one of those writers who timely reflected the underlying dynamics of the essence of interpersonal communication and intrapersonal interactions with one's soul. He demonstrated how our personal and collective narcissism is reinforced and becomes more and more apparent. His literary analysis is quite relevant to psychoanalysis, which emerged a little later, a method where the clinical study of narcissism came to occupy a key position, and later extended to the social sphere as well.","PeriodicalId":484743,"journal":{"name":"Аспирантский вестник Поволжья","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136279691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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