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A New Approach to Detecting and Preventing Populations Stagnation Through Dynamic Changes in Multi-Population-Based Algorithms 基于多种群动态变化的种群停滞检测与预防新方法
3区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.2478/jaiscr-2023-0020
Krystian Łapa, Danuta Rutkowska, Aleksander Byrski, Christian Napoli
Abstract In this paper, a new mechanism for detecting population stagnation based on the analysis of the local improvement of the evaluation function and the infinite impulse response filter is proposed. The purpose of this mechanism is to improve the population stagnation detection capability for various optimization scenarios, and thus to improve multi-population-based algorithms (MPBAs) performance. In addition, various other approaches have been proposed to eliminate stagnation, including approaches aimed at both improving performance and reducing the complexity of the algorithms. The developed methods were tested, among the others, for various migration topologies and various MPBAs, including the MNIA algorithm, which allows the use of many different base algorithms and thus eliminates the need to select the population-based algorithm for a given simulation problem. The simulations were performed for typical benchmark functions and control problems. The obtained results confirm the validity of the developed method.
摘要本文在分析评价函数的局部改进和无限脉冲响应滤波器的基础上,提出了一种新的种群停滞检测机制。该机制的目的是提高各种优化场景下的种群停滞检测能力,从而提高基于多种群的算法(multi-population based algorithms, mpba)的性能。此外,已经提出了各种其他方法来消除停滞,包括旨在提高性能和降低算法复杂性的方法。开发的方法在各种迁移拓扑和各种mpba中进行了测试,其中包括MNIA算法,该算法允许使用许多不同的基本算法,从而消除了为给定仿真问题选择基于种群的算法的需要。对典型的基准函数和控制问题进行了仿真。所得结果证实了所建方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Discrete Uncertainty Quantification For Offline Reinforcement Learning 离线强化学习的离散不确定性量化
3区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.2478/jaiscr-2023-0019
José Luis Pérez, Javier Corrochano, Javier García, Rubén Majadas, Cristina Ibañez-Llano, Sergio Pérez, Fernando Fernández
Abstract In many Reinforcement Learning (RL) tasks, the classical online interaction of the learning agent with the environment is impractical, either because such interaction is expensive or dangerous. In these cases, previous gathered data can be used, arising what is typically called Offline RL. However, this type of learning faces a large number of challenges, mostly derived from the fact that exploration/exploitation trade-off is overshadowed. In addition, the historical data is usually biased by the way it was obtained, typically, a sub-optimal controller, producing a distributional shift from historical data and the one required to learn the optimal policy. In this paper, we present a novel approach to deal with the uncertainty risen by the absence or sparse presence of some state-action pairs in the learning data. Our approach is based on shaping the reward perceived from the environment to ensure the task is solved. We present the approach and show that combining it with classic online RL methods make them perform as good as state of the art Offline RL algorithms such as CQL and BCQ. Finally, we show that using our method on top of established offline learning algorithms can improve them.
在许多强化学习(RL)任务中,学习代理与环境的经典在线交互是不切实际的,因为这种交互要么昂贵要么危险。在这些情况下,可以使用以前收集的数据,产生通常称为离线RL的情况。然而,这种类型的学习面临着大量挑战,主要来自于探索/开发权衡被掩盖的事实。此外,历史数据通常会因其获得方式而产生偏差,通常是次最优控制器,从而产生历史数据和学习最优策略所需的分布偏移。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的方法来处理由于学习数据中某些状态-动作对的缺失或稀疏存在而产生的不确定性。我们的方法是基于塑造从环境中感知到的奖励,以确保任务得到解决。我们提出了这种方法,并表明将其与经典的在线强化学习方法相结合,使它们的性能与最先进的离线强化学习算法(如CQL和BCQ)一样好。最后,我们证明了在已建立的离线学习算法之上使用我们的方法可以改进它们。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation into the Development of Waste to Energy as an Alternative Energy Source 废物转化为能源作为替代能源的发展研究
IF 2.8 3区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.57041/jaic.v1i1.889
Shanza Khan, Aimen Haroon, Nageen Majeed
Pakistan, a developing nation, is facing a critical crisis regarding its fossil fuel resources and the production of electrical energy. The country's electricity demand has reached approximately 29,000 MW, while the generation capacity is only 22,000 MW. This significant gap between generation and demand has led to load-shedding. To address this issue, we are considering the development of waste-to-energy plants, which are waste management facilities that utilize combustion to generate electricity. Instead of relying on traditional fossil fuels like coal, oil, or natural gas, waste-to-energy plants use trash as a fuel source. By burning this fuel, heat is produced, which heats water to generate steam that drives a turbine, ultimately creating electricity. While waste-to-energy is often portrayed as a viable method for extracting energy from available resources, it does pose challenges to the circular economy. This approach generates toxic waste, contributes to air pollution, and exacerbates climate change. These plants emit chemicals such as mercury and dioxins, which pose risks to human and environmental health. To address these concerns, we aim to investigate the development of waste-to-energy as an alternative energy source while prioritizing creating a healthy environment. As part of this effort, we intend to implement a sensor network to detect the heat generated during incineration and monitor the emission of pollutants. Our overarching goal is to generate electricity while recycling waste materials as much as possible, thus promoting a sustainable and eco-friendly approach.
巴基斯坦是一个发展中国家,在化石燃料资源和电力生产方面正面临着严重的危机。该国的电力需求已达到约29,000兆瓦,而发电能力仅为22,000兆瓦。发电和需求之间的巨大差距导致了电力负荷的减少。为了解决这个问题,我们正在考虑开发废物发电厂,这是一种利用燃烧发电的废物管理设施。垃圾发电工厂使用垃圾作为燃料来源,而不是依赖传统的化石燃料,如煤、石油或天然气。通过燃烧这种燃料,产生热量,热量加热水产生蒸汽,蒸汽驱动涡轮机,最终产生电力。虽然废物发电通常被描述为从现有资源中提取能源的可行方法,但它确实对循环经济构成了挑战。这种方法产生有毒废物,造成空气污染,并加剧气候变化。这些工厂排放出汞和二恶英等化学物质,对人类和环境健康构成威胁。为了解决这些问题,我们的目标是研究将废物转化为能源作为替代能源的发展,同时优先考虑创造一个健康的环境。作为这项工作的一部分,我们打算实施一个传感器网络,以检测焚烧过程中产生的热量,并监测污染物的排放。我们的首要目标是在发电的同时尽可能地回收废物,从而促进可持续和环保的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Segregation of Quality Products on the Production Line 生产线上优质产品的隔离
IF 2.8 3区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.57041/jaic.v1i1.890
Ahmad Raza, Tauheed Ahmad, Umar Farooq, Muhammad Awais
In the highly competitive manufacturing industry, producing high-quality products is crucial for success and reputation. The issue of segregating quality products on the production line has emerged as a critical concern, necessitating effective strategies to tackle that problem. This project aims to design a quality control unit using controllers, sensors, and a robotic arm to segregate products based on height, substance amount, and cap presence. Ensuring product quality enhances customer satisfaction, improves production efficiency, optimizes resources, and boosts profitability through waste reduction and brand preservation. Workforce training will focus on quality standards and defect identification.
在竞争激烈的制造业中,生产高质量的产品对成功和声誉至关重要。在生产线上隔离高质量产品的问题已成为一个严重问题,需要采取有效战略来解决这一问题。该项目旨在设计一个质量控制单元,使用控制器、传感器和机械臂来根据高度、物质数量和盖子的存在来隔离产品。确保产品质量可以提高客户满意度,提高生产效率,优化资源,并通过减少浪费和品牌保护来提高盈利能力。劳动力培训将集中在质量标准和缺陷识别上。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation and Fabrication of Hybrid Solar Inverter 混合太阳能逆变器的实现与制造
IF 2.8 3区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.57041/jaic.v1i1.888
Areeba Nasir, Nayab Gul, Raees Ahmad, Syed Saqlain Raza
Inverters are frequently utilized in home and industrial settings to act as an alternative source of electricity in case the utility network's electrical supply is interrupted. However, due to the low capacity of the battery, the inverter was shut down for the heavy-load appliances. This endeavour is constructed in a way that uses solar energy to get around this restriction. An inverter powered by a battery makes up the hybrid inverter with a solar battery charging system. It incorporates maximum power point tracking (MPPT) to extract maximum power from the solar panels and efficiently charge the batteries. With the assistance of driver circuitry and a transformer, this inverter can generate up to 230V. The solar power source itself and the grid power supply are used to charge the battery. If the solar power supply is available, the relay circuitry uses the solar power to supply the load. Otherwise, the load connects to the grid power supply. The battery is also charged by this solar power source to be used as a backup in the future. When solar power is unavailable, charging the battery with the main supply is a pleasant option. As a result, this inverter may last longer and give the consumer an uninterrupted power supply.
逆变器经常用于家庭和工业环境中,在公用事业网络的电力供应中断时作为替代电源。然而,由于电池容量低,逆变器被关闭用于重载电器。这艘船的建造方式是利用太阳能来绕过这一限制。由电池供电的逆变器与太阳能电池充电系统组成混合逆变器。它结合了最大功率点跟踪(MPPT),从太阳能电池板提取最大功率,并有效地为电池充电。在驱动电路和变压器的辅助下,该逆变器可以产生高达230V的电压。太阳能电源本身和电网电源被用来给电池充电。如果太阳能电源是可用的,继电器电路使用太阳能供电负载。否则,负载接入电网供电。电池也可以通过这种太阳能电源充电,以备将来使用。当太阳能不可用时,用主电源给电池充电是一个不错的选择。因此,这种逆变器可以持续更长时间,并为消费者提供不间断的电力供应。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of Secure Electronic Voting System Using Fingerprint Biometrics 基于指纹生物识别技术的安全电子投票系统设计与实现
IF 2.8 3区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.57041/jaic.v1i1.887
Hanaf Hamran, M. Abdullah, M. E. Naveed, Abdul Rehman Afzal
Fingerprint-Based Voting Project is an application that recognizes users based on their fingerprints. Each person has a different finger pattern, so you can easily authenticate voters. This system allows voters to vote using their fingerprints. Fingerprints are used to identify users uniquely. As the fingerprint minutiae features differ for each human being, the fingerprint is utilized to authenticate the voters. Voters can only vote once for a candidate. The system will not allow the voter to vote for a second time. The system allows administrators to add names and candidate photos of candidates nominated for election. The administrator only has the right to add the names and photos of nominated candidates. The admin will verify voters and register voter names. Administrators authenticate users by verifying their identities and then enrolling voters. Users can log in and vote for candidates after receiving a user ID and password from the administrator. The system allows the user to vote for only one candidate for a particular election. The voter and the admin can view the election results using the election ID. Voting results will be updated immediately. This study shows that the proposed web-based voting system is fast, efficient and fraud-free.
基于指纹的投票项目是一个基于指纹识别用户的应用程序。每个人都有不同的手指图案,所以你可以很容易地验证选民的身份。这个系统允许选民用指纹投票。指纹用于唯一地识别用户。由于每个人的指纹特征不同,因此可以利用指纹对选民进行身份验证。选民只能为一个候选人投一次票。该系统不允许选民进行第二次投票。该系统允许管理员添加提名候选人的姓名和候选人照片。管理员只有权添加提名候选人的姓名和照片。管理员将验证选民并登记选民姓名。管理员通过验证用户的身份来验证用户身份,然后登记选民。用户从管理员处获得用户名和密码后,即可登录并为候选人投票。该系统允许用户在特定选举中只投票给一名候选人。选民和管理员可以使用选举ID查看选举结果。投票结果将即时更新。研究表明,所提出的基于网络的投票系统具有快速、高效和无欺诈的特点。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Cloud-based Water Quality Monitoring System 基于云的水质监测系统的开发
IF 2.8 3区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.57041/jaic.v1i1.891
Muhammad Saqib Bukhair, Syed Muhammad Tufail, Sikander Sultan, Mubashir Zafar Ansari
Water quality is paramount for sustaining life and maintaining ecological balance. However, traditional monitoring methods often must improve by providing real-time and comprehensive information. The developed systems show a cloud-based water quality monitoring system that overcomes the drawbacks of conventional approaches. The system allows numerous users to collect, store, and retrieve real-time data by combining sensors, an ESP32 microcontroller, Google Firebase Cloud, and a mobile application. The prototype illustrates the viability of using cloud computing to monitor water quality accurately and thoroughly. This effort advances the field by highlighting water quality is importance to supporting ecosystems and life. It highlights the system's contribution to allowing proactive decision-making and quick solutions to water quality challenges while outlining potential directions for future advancements in sensor calibration, testing in various water bodies, and cutting-edge data analytics methods. The cloud-based system for monitoring water quality has uses in various fields, such as environmental management, public health, and water resource conservation. It makes it easier to make educated decisions and take preventative action to preserve water quality and sustainability.
水质对维持生命和维持生态平衡至关重要。然而,传统的监测方法往往必须通过提供实时和全面的信息来改进。开发的系统显示了一种基于云的水质监测系统,克服了传统方法的缺点。该系统允许众多用户通过结合传感器、ESP32微控制器、Google Firebase Cloud和移动应用程序来收集、存储和检索实时数据。该原型说明了使用云计算准确而彻底地监测水质的可行性。这项工作通过强调水质对支持生态系统和生命的重要性,推动了该领域的发展。它强调了该系统在积极决策和快速解决水质挑战方面的贡献,同时概述了未来传感器校准、各种水体测试和前沿数据分析方法的潜在发展方向。基于云的水质监测系统在环境管理、公共卫生和水资源保护等各个领域都有应用。它使人们更容易做出明智的决定,并采取预防措施,以保持水质和可持续性。
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引用次数: 0
LabVIEW-based fire extinguisher model based on acoustic airflow vibrations 基于labview的基于声气流振动的灭火器模型
IF 2.8 3区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-06-24 DOI: 10.55195/jscai.1310837
Mahmut Dirik
In recent years, soundwave-based fire extinguishing systems have emerged as a promising avenue for fire safety measures. Despite this potential, the challenge is to determine the exact operating parameters for efficient performance. To address this gap, we present an artificial intelligence (AI)-enhanced decision support model that aims to improve the effectiveness of soundwave-based fire suppression systems. Our model uses advanced machine learning methods, including artificial neural networks, support vector machines (SVM) and logistic regression, to classify the extinguishing and non-extinguishing states of a flame. The classification is influenced by several input parameters, including the type of fuel, the size of the flame, the decibel level, the frequency, the airflow, and the distance to the flame. Our AI model was developed and implemented in LabVIEW for practical use. The performance of these machine learning models was thoroughly evaluated using key performance metrics: Accuracy, Precision, Recognition and F1 Score. The results show a superior classification accuracy of 90.893% for the artificial neural network model, closely followed by the logistic regression and SVM models with 86.836% and 86.728% accuracy, respectively. With this study, we highlight the potential of AI in optimizing acoustic fire suppression systems and offer valuable insights for future development and implementation. These insights could lead to a more efficient and effective use of acoustic fire extinguishing systems, potentially revolutionizing the practice of fire safety management
近年来,基于声波的灭火系统已成为一种有前途的消防安全措施。尽管有这种潜力,但挑战在于确定准确的操作参数以实现有效的性能。为了解决这一差距,我们提出了一种人工智能(AI)增强的决策支持模型,旨在提高基于声波的灭火系统的有效性。我们的模型使用先进的机器学习方法,包括人工神经网络、支持向量机(SVM)和逻辑回归,来对火焰的灭火和非灭火状态进行分类。分类受几个输入参数的影响,包括燃料的类型、火焰的大小、分贝水平、频率、气流和与火焰的距离。我们的人工智能模型在LabVIEW中开发和实现,以供实际使用。这些机器学习模型的性能使用关键性能指标进行了全面评估:准确性、精度、识别和F1分数。结果表明,人工神经网络模型的分类准确率为90.83%,其次是逻辑回归模型和支持向量机模型,分别为86.836%和86.728%。通过这项研究,我们强调了人工智能在优化声学灭火系统方面的潜力,并为未来的开发和实施提供了有价值的见解。这些见解可能会导致更高效和有效地使用声学灭火系统,可能会彻底改变消防安全管理的实践
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引用次数: 0
Classification of News Texts from Different Languages with Machine Learning Algorithms 基于机器学习算法的不同语言新闻文本分类
IF 2.8 3区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.55195/jscai.1311380
Sidar Agduk, Emrah Aydemir, Ayfer Polat
As a result of the developments in technology, the internet is accepted as one of the most important sources of information today. Although it is possible to access a large number of data in a short time thanks to the Internet, it is critical to analyze this data correctly. The need for text mining is increasing day by day by processing and analyzing the increasingly irregular text type data in the digital environment and classifying them in a meaningful way. In this study, news texts obtained from online German, Spanish, English and Turkish news sites were separated according to predetermined world, sports, economy and politics categories. The data set consisting of 4000 news texts was classified using 41 different machine learning algorithms in the Weka program. The highest successful classification was obtained with Naive Bayes Multinominal and Naive Bayes Multinominal Updateable algorithms, and 93.5% for German news texts, 93.3% for English news texts, 82.8% for Spanish news texts and 88.8% for Turkish news texts.
由于技术的发展,互联网被认为是当今最重要的信息来源之一。虽然有了互联网,可以在短时间内访问大量数据,但正确分析这些数据至关重要。对数字环境中日益不规则的文本类型数据进行处理和分析,并对其进行有意义的分类,对文本挖掘的需求日益增加。在本研究中,从在线德语、西班牙语、英语和土耳其语新闻网站获得的新闻文本按照预先确定的世界、体育、经济和政治类别进行分离。由4000个新闻文本组成的数据集在Weka程序中使用41种不同的机器学习算法进行分类。朴素贝叶斯多项式和朴素贝叶斯多项式更新算法的分类成功率最高,德语新闻文本的分类成功率为93.5%,英语新闻文本的分类成功率为93.3%,西班牙语新闻文本的分类成功率为82.8%,土耳其语新闻文本的分类成功率为88.8%。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Approach of Voterank-Based Knowledge Graph for Improvement of Multi-Attributes Influence Nodes on Social Networks 一种改进社交网络多属性影响节点的基于选民库的知识图方法
IF 2.8 3区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.2478/jaiscr-2023-0013
H. Pham, Pham Van Duong, D. Tran, Joo-Ho Lee
Abstract Recently, measuring users and community influences on social media networks play significant roles in science and engineering. To address the problems, many researchers have investigated measuring users with these influences by dealing with huge data sets. However, it is hard to enhance the performances of these studies with multiple attributes together with these influences on social networks. This paper has presented a novel model for measuring users with these influences on a social network. In this model, the suggested algorithm combines Knowledge Graph and the learning techniques based on the vote rank mechanism to reflect user interaction activities on the social network. To validate the proposed method, the proposed method has been tested through homogeneous graph with the building knowledge graph based on user interactions together with influences in real-time. Experimental results of the proposed model using six open public data show that the proposed algorithm is an effectiveness in identifying influential nodes.
摘要近年来,衡量用户和社区对社交媒体网络的影响在科学和工程领域发挥着重要作用。为了解决这些问题,许多研究人员通过处理庞大的数据集来测量受这些影响的用户。然而,很难将这些具有多重属性的研究的表现与这些对社交网络的影响结合起来。本文提出了一个新的模型来衡量社交网络上受这些影响的用户。在该模型中,所提出的算法结合了知识图和基于投票排序机制的学习技术,以反映用户在社交网络上的交互活动。为了验证所提出的方法,通过齐次图和基于用户交互和影响的实时构建知识图对所提出的算法进行了测试。使用六个公开的公共数据对所提出的模型进行的实验结果表明,所提出的算法在识别有影响的节点方面是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research
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