首页 > 最新文献

Education for Chemical Engineers最新文献

英文 中文
Education effects of a seminar on defense-in-depth on individuals’ ability to identify risk-reduction measures in chemistry laboratories 纵深防御研讨会对个人识别化学实验室降低风险措施能力的教育效果
IF 2.3 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2025-11-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.ece.2025.100497
Yusuke Koshiba , Kenji Wakui , Fumio Nakata , Masahiko Ito
It is essential to take a multilayered approach to risk reduction. This study examined whether the introduction of the concept of defense-in-depth, an approach used to achieve process safety, could allow university students and staff to propose improved, multilayered measures of the risk reduction for incidents that can occur in chemistry laboratories. A 10-minute seminar on defense-in-depth was conducted with university members. The participants completed questionnaires before and after the seminar. The collected data were analyzed with statistical methods and quantitative text analysis. After the seminar, the participants were able to propose a significantly larger number of safety measures per person for given incident scenarios than they could before the seminar. Furthermore, although before the seminar, participants’ attention was primarily focused on items that are easily imagined from the incident scenario, they proposed safety measures across all levels of defense-in-depth after the seminar. These findings are indisputable evidence that the seminar enabled participants to propose multilayered risk-reduction strategies. The results provide valuable insight into the development of more effective safety education programs and practices of risk reduction that can be implemented in chemistry laboratories.
Tweetable abstract
A short seminar on defense-in-depth enabled university students propose more multilayered and effective measures for risk reduction in chemistry laboratories.
必须采取多层方法来减少风险。本研究考察了引入纵深防御概念(一种用于实现过程安全的方法)是否可以让大学生和工作人员提出改进的、多层的措施来降低化学实验室中可能发生的事件的风险。与大学成员一起进行了10分钟的纵深防御讨论会。与会者在研讨会前后分别完成问卷调查。采用统计学方法和定量文本分析法对收集到的资料进行分析。在研讨会之后,与研讨会之前相比,参与者能够针对给定的事故场景提出更多的人均安全措施。此外,尽管在研讨会之前,参与者的注意力主要集中在从事件场景中容易想象出来的项目上,但在研讨会之后,他们提出了跨各个层面的纵深防御安全措施。这些发现是无可争辩的证据,证明研讨会使与会者能够提出多层次的降低风险策略。研究结果为制定更有效的安全教育计划和降低风险的实践提供了宝贵的见解,这些计划和实践可以在化学实验室中实施。在一个关于纵深防御的简短研讨会上,大学生提出了更多层次、更有效的降低化学实验室风险的措施。
{"title":"Education effects of a seminar on defense-in-depth on individuals’ ability to identify risk-reduction measures in chemistry laboratories","authors":"Yusuke Koshiba ,&nbsp;Kenji Wakui ,&nbsp;Fumio Nakata ,&nbsp;Masahiko Ito","doi":"10.1016/j.ece.2025.100497","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ece.2025.100497","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>It is essential to take a multilayered approach to risk reduction. This study examined whether the introduction of the concept of defense-in-depth, an approach used to achieve process safety, could allow university students and staff to propose improved, multilayered measures of the risk reduction for incidents that can occur in chemistry laboratories. A 10-minute seminar on defense-in-depth was conducted with university members. The participants completed questionnaires before and after the seminar. The collected data were analyzed with statistical methods and quantitative text analysis. After the seminar, the participants were able to propose a significantly larger number of safety measures per person for given incident scenarios than they could before the seminar. Furthermore, although before the seminar, participants’ attention was primarily focused on items that are easily imagined from the incident scenario, they proposed safety measures across all levels of defense-in-depth after the seminar. These findings are indisputable evidence that the seminar enabled participants to propose multilayered risk-reduction strategies. The results provide valuable insight into the development of more effective safety education programs and practices of risk reduction that can be implemented in chemistry laboratories.</div><div><strong>Tweetable abstract</strong></div><div>A short seminar on defense-in-depth enabled university students propose more multilayered and effective measures for risk reduction in chemistry laboratories.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48509,"journal":{"name":"Education for Chemical Engineers","volume":"54 ","pages":"Article 100497"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145747649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Combining card games and laboratory practice to teach polymer reaction engineering to undergraduate students 结合纸牌游戏与实验室实践,对大学生进行聚合物反应工程教学
IF 2.3 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2025-11-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.ece.2025.100496
Gabriel Ferreira Toledo, Roniérik Pioli Vieira
Given the contemporary challenges in chemical engineering education, innovative pedagogical approaches are essential for developing students' ability to apply fundamental scientific principles to complex problems. This study presents the implementation of a collaborative learning methodology that combines game-based learning with demonstrative practice to teach polymer science concepts, specifically polymerization, to undergraduate chemical engineering students. The approach integrates Vygotsky's sociointeractionist theory, emphasizing social interaction and mediation within the Zone of Proximal Development, with active learning strategies proven effective in engineering education. An educational card game focused on polymerization mechanisms was developed and coupled with a hands-on demonstrative synthesis of hydrogels. This dual approach combines the motivational aspects of games, e.g., immediate feedback, progressive challenges, and collaborative gameplay, while providing tangible evidence of theoretical principles through practical experimentation. Students worked in small teams to achieve optimal card combinations while exploring complex polymer reaction engineering concepts, followed by laboratory practice, allowing real-time observation and analysis of typical chain-growth reaction processes. Results demonstrate enhanced student engagement and improved understanding of key concepts associated with polymer structure, polymerization pathways, and introductory reactor design.
鉴于化学工程教育面临的当代挑战,创新的教学方法对于培养学生将基本科学原理应用于复杂问题的能力至关重要。本研究提出了一种协作学习方法的实施,该方法将基于游戏的学习与示范实践相结合,向本科化学工程专业的学生教授聚合物科学概念,特别是聚合。该方法结合了维果茨基的社会互动主义理论,强调了最近发展区内的社会互动和调解,以及在工程教育中被证明有效的主动学习策略。一个教育纸牌游戏的重点是聚合机制,并结合了动手示范合成水凝胶。这种双重方法结合了游戏的动机方面,如即时反馈、渐进式挑战和协作玩法,同时通过实际实验提供理论原则的切实证据。学生们以小组为单位,在探索复杂聚合物反应工程概念的同时,实现最佳卡片组合,随后进行实验室实践,允许实时观察和分析典型的链式生长反应过程。结果表明,提高了学生的参与度,提高了对聚合物结构、聚合途径和反应器设计入门相关关键概念的理解。
{"title":"Combining card games and laboratory practice to teach polymer reaction engineering to undergraduate students","authors":"Gabriel Ferreira Toledo,&nbsp;Roniérik Pioli Vieira","doi":"10.1016/j.ece.2025.100496","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ece.2025.100496","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Given the contemporary challenges in chemical engineering education, innovative pedagogical approaches are essential for developing students' ability to apply fundamental scientific principles to complex problems. This study presents the implementation of a collaborative learning methodology that combines game-based learning with demonstrative practice to teach polymer science concepts, specifically polymerization, to undergraduate chemical engineering students. The approach integrates Vygotsky's sociointeractionist theory, emphasizing social interaction and mediation within the Zone of Proximal Development, with active learning strategies proven effective in engineering education. An educational card game focused on polymerization mechanisms was developed and coupled with a hands-on demonstrative synthesis of hydrogels. This dual approach combines the motivational aspects of games, e.g., immediate feedback, progressive challenges, and collaborative gameplay, while providing tangible evidence of theoretical principles through practical experimentation. Students worked in small teams to achieve optimal card combinations while exploring complex polymer reaction engineering concepts, followed by laboratory practice, allowing real-time observation and analysis of typical chain-growth reaction processes. Results demonstrate enhanced student engagement and improved understanding of key concepts associated with polymer structure, polymerization pathways, and introductory reactor design.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48509,"journal":{"name":"Education for Chemical Engineers","volume":"54 ","pages":"Article 100496"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145693702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Learning by brewing tea: Student experiences of a kolb-aligned, constructivist, learning-oriented assessment in chemical engineering 泡茶中学习:化学工程中以集体为中心、建构主义、以学习为导向的学生评鉴
IF 2.3 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2025-11-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.ece.2025.100495
Zurina Zainal Abidin
This study evaluated a low-tech, low-cost tea-making task as a student-led experiential (SLE) assessment to introduce solid–liquid extraction in a second-year chemical engineering course. The design integrated Kolb’s Experiential Learning Theory and constructivism within a learning-oriented assessment perspective. A mixed-methods approach combined a 10-item Likert questionnaire with open-ended reflections from the same cohort (N = 46). Quantitative analyses reported descriptive tendencies, Spearman inter-item associations (primary), and internal consistency while qualitative data underwent thematic analysis. Perceptions of the assessment were uniformly positive, and the scale showed excellent reliability (Cronbach’s α = 0.952). Inter-item associations formed a coherent pattern consistent with a single experiential construct rather than isolated features. Qualitatively, 28 students’ comments converged on six themes which were knowledge and understanding (hands-on activity clarifies concepts), collaboration (peer dialogue and mutual correction), affective engagement (enjoyable, low-stakes), skill development (communication, confidence), autonomy and creativity (decision-making, problem solving), and learning-oriented element. Together, these findings indicated that concrete experience, structured peer interaction, and immediate feedback jointly support sense-making and participation. Overall, the tea-making SLE operated as assessment-as-learning, eliciting the very performances it sought to cultivate while maintaining a psychologically safe environment. Minor instrument refinements are recommended to enhance sensitivity at the top end and surface transfer more explicitly across future cohorts. The approach is inexpensive, scalable, and theoretically aligned, offering a practical template for embedding authentic, experiential and constructivist assessment in unit-operations teaching.
本研究评估了一项低技术、低成本的泡茶任务,作为学生主导的体验式(SLE)评估,以在化学工程二年级课程中引入固液萃取。本设计在以学习为导向的评估视角下,整合了Kolb的体验学习理论和建构主义。混合方法方法结合了10项李克特问卷和来自同一队列的开放式反思(N = 46)。定量分析报告了描述性倾向、Spearman项目间关联(主要)和内部一致性,而定性数据进行了专题分析。对评估的认知一致是积极的,量表具有极好的信度(Cronbach 's α = 0.952)。项目间的关联形成了与单一经验构念一致的连贯模式,而不是孤立的特征。从质量上讲,28名学生的评论集中在六个主题上,分别是知识和理解(动手活动澄清概念)、协作(同伴对话和相互纠正)、情感参与(愉快、低风险)、技能发展(沟通、自信)、自主和创造力(决策、解决问题)和以学习为导向的元素。总之,这些发现表明,具体的经验、结构化的同伴互动和即时反馈共同支持意义形成和参与。总的来说,泡茶SLE以评估即学习的方式运作,在保持心理安全环境的同时,激发了它所寻求的表现。建议对仪器进行微小的改进,以提高灵敏度,并在未来的队列中更明确地进行表面转移。这种方法价格低廉,可扩展,并且在理论上是一致的,为在单元操作教学中嵌入真实的、经验的和建构主义的评估提供了一个实用的模板。
{"title":"Learning by brewing tea: Student experiences of a kolb-aligned, constructivist, learning-oriented assessment in chemical engineering","authors":"Zurina Zainal Abidin","doi":"10.1016/j.ece.2025.100495","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ece.2025.100495","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study evaluated a low-tech, low-cost tea-making task as a student-led experiential (SLE) assessment to introduce solid–liquid extraction in a second-year chemical engineering course. The design integrated Kolb’s Experiential Learning Theory and constructivism within a learning-oriented assessment perspective. A mixed-methods approach combined a 10-item Likert questionnaire with open-ended reflections from the same cohort (N = 46). Quantitative analyses reported descriptive tendencies, Spearman inter-item associations (primary), and internal consistency while qualitative data underwent thematic analysis. Perceptions of the assessment were uniformly positive, and the scale showed excellent reliability (Cronbach’s α = 0.952). Inter-item associations formed a coherent pattern consistent with a single experiential construct rather than isolated features. Qualitatively, 28 students’ comments converged on six themes which were knowledge and understanding (hands-on activity clarifies concepts), collaboration (peer dialogue and mutual correction), affective engagement (enjoyable, low-stakes), skill development (communication, confidence), autonomy and creativity (decision-making, problem solving), and learning-oriented element. Together, these findings indicated that concrete experience, structured peer interaction, and immediate feedback jointly support sense-making and participation. Overall, the tea-making SLE operated as assessment-as-learning, eliciting the very performances it sought to cultivate while maintaining a psychologically safe environment. Minor instrument refinements are recommended to enhance sensitivity at the top end and surface transfer more explicitly across future cohorts. The approach is inexpensive, scalable, and theoretically aligned, offering a practical template for embedding authentic, experiential and constructivist assessment in unit-operations teaching.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48509,"journal":{"name":"Education for Chemical Engineers","volume":"54 ","pages":"Article 100495"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145579831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A pedagogical case study on enhancing laboratory proficiency through virtual mammalian cell culture laboratory 通过虚拟哺乳动物细胞培养实验室提高实验室能力的教学案例研究
IF 2.3 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2025-10-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.ece.2025.10.004
Aydin Berenjian , Mostafa Seifan , Matt J. Kipper , Nigel Robertson
This study investigates the effectiveness of virtual laboratory simulations in improving proficiency in mammalian cell culture among graduate biomedical and chemical engineering students. Laboratory skills, especially in mammalian cell culture, are critical but challenging to acquire due to resource constraints, safety issues, and logistical limitations. Utilizing a newly developed virtual lab, this research involved 19 students enrolled in a cell and tissue engineering course at Colorado State University. Participants completed comprehensive pre-lab and post-lab assessments that included quantitative surveys and qualitative feedback. Results revealed substantial gains in students' confidence, procedural competence, and conceptual understanding. Specifically, over 90 % of students reported high levels of confidence in aseptic techniques, cell thawing, cryopreservation, and cell counting. The quantitative analysis also demonstrated that the virtual lab significantly enhanced students’ understanding of the principles underlying cell culture and media preparation. Performing virtual lab enabled them to acquire the knowledge and skills necessary to perform, control, and monitor experiments in a physical laboratory setting. Although the virtual lab also contributed to improved understanding in certain areas such as the environmental conditions within a biosafety cabinet these gains were not statistically significant. This study demonstrates that virtual labs serve as valuable supplements to significantly enrich engineering education. By reinforcing fundamental concepts and providing virtual hands-on experience, virtual lab s can bridge the gap between theory and real-world application.
本研究探讨虚拟实验室模拟在提高生物医学和化学工程研究生对哺乳动物细胞培养的熟练程度方面的有效性。实验室技能,特别是哺乳动物细胞培养,是至关重要的,但由于资源限制,安全问题和后勤限制,很难获得。利用一个新开发的虚拟实验室,这项研究涉及19名在科罗拉多州立大学细胞和组织工程课程注册的学生。参与者完成了全面的实验前和实验后评估,包括定量调查和定性反馈。结果显示,学生的信心、程序能力和概念理解都有了实质性的提高。具体来说,超过90% %的学生报告对无菌技术、细胞解冻、冷冻保存和细胞计数有很高的信心。定量分析还表明,虚拟实验室显著提高了学生对细胞培养和培养基制备原理的理解。进行虚拟实验室使他们能够获得在物理实验室环境中执行、控制和监视实验所需的知识和技能。虽然虚拟实验室也有助于提高对某些领域的理解,如生物安全柜内的环境条件,但这些收获在统计上并不显著。本研究表明,虚拟实验室是丰富工程教育的重要补充。通过强化基本概念和提供虚拟实践经验,虚拟实验室可以弥合理论与实际应用之间的差距。
{"title":"A pedagogical case study on enhancing laboratory proficiency through virtual mammalian cell culture laboratory","authors":"Aydin Berenjian ,&nbsp;Mostafa Seifan ,&nbsp;Matt J. Kipper ,&nbsp;Nigel Robertson","doi":"10.1016/j.ece.2025.10.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ece.2025.10.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the effectiveness of virtual laboratory simulations in improving proficiency in mammalian cell culture among graduate biomedical and chemical engineering students. Laboratory skills, especially in mammalian cell culture, are critical but challenging to acquire due to resource constraints, safety issues, and logistical limitations. Utilizing a newly developed virtual lab, this research involved 19 students enrolled in a cell and tissue engineering course at Colorado State University. Participants completed comprehensive pre-lab and post-lab assessments that included quantitative surveys and qualitative feedback. Results revealed substantial gains in students' confidence, procedural competence, and conceptual understanding. Specifically, over 90 % of students reported high levels of confidence in aseptic techniques, cell thawing, cryopreservation, and cell counting. The quantitative analysis also demonstrated that the virtual lab significantly enhanced students’ understanding of the principles underlying cell culture and media preparation. Performing virtual lab enabled them to acquire the knowledge and skills necessary to perform, control, and monitor experiments in a physical laboratory setting. Although the virtual lab also contributed to improved understanding in certain areas such as the environmental conditions within a biosafety cabinet these gains were not statistically significant. This study demonstrates that virtual labs serve as valuable supplements to significantly enrich engineering education. By reinforcing fundamental concepts and providing virtual hands-on experience, virtual lab s can bridge the gap between theory and real-world application.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48509,"journal":{"name":"Education for Chemical Engineers","volume":"54 ","pages":"Article 100494"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145475471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inclusive design for chemistry laboratories: A participatory approach to supporting students with disabilities in STEM education 化学实验室的包容性设计:支持STEM教育中残疾学生的参与式方法
IF 2.3 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2025-10-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.ece.2025.10.003
Martin Torres Brunengo , Agustina Rocca , Alicia Mollo , Rocío Guevara , María Ortega , Ivana Núñez , Gabriel González
This article presents the process implemented to promote inclusive education in STEM at the Faculty of Chemistry, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay. As a successful case study, it analyses the academic trajectory of an undergraduate chemical engineering student, who is also a co-author of this work, with a particular focus on the implementation of an institutional inclusion project. The process begins by identifying support needs, making curricular adjustments, co-designing assistive tools, and implementing them when necessary. In cases where specific adaptations are required to support laboratory participation or study-related tasks, low-cost and replicable devices are developed (crucial in the context of public education in emerging or developing countries) using Arduino programming and 3D printing. The process addressed individual learning needs while also fostering broader institutional improvements in inclusive teaching practices. The implementation of this process, as illustrated by the case study, demonstrates that inclusive education in STEM is both feasible and transformative when supported by a coordinated institutional strategy and when diversity is embraced as a catalyst for pedagogical and institutional innovation.
本文介绍了乌拉圭蒙得维的亚República大学化学系为促进STEM全纳教育而实施的过程。作为一个成功的案例研究,它分析了一名化学工程本科学生的学术轨迹,他也是这项工作的合著者,特别关注了一个机构包容项目的实施。这个过程从确定支持需求开始,进行课程调整,共同设计辅助工具,并在必要时实施它们。在需要进行特定调整以支持实验室参与或研究相关任务的情况下,使用Arduino编程和3D打印开发低成本和可复制的设备(在新兴国家或发展中国家的公共教育背景下至关重要)。这一过程解决了个人的学习需求,同时也促进了包容性教学实践中更广泛的制度改进。正如案例研究所示,这一进程的实施表明,如果得到协调的制度战略的支持,并将多样性作为教学和制度创新的催化剂,STEM的全纳教育既是可行的,也是变革性的。
{"title":"Inclusive design for chemistry laboratories: A participatory approach to supporting students with disabilities in STEM education","authors":"Martin Torres Brunengo ,&nbsp;Agustina Rocca ,&nbsp;Alicia Mollo ,&nbsp;Rocío Guevara ,&nbsp;María Ortega ,&nbsp;Ivana Núñez ,&nbsp;Gabriel González","doi":"10.1016/j.ece.2025.10.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ece.2025.10.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article presents the process implemented to promote inclusive education in STEM at the Faculty of Chemistry, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay. As a successful case study, it analyses the academic trajectory of an undergraduate chemical engineering student, who is also a co-author of this work, with a particular focus on the implementation of an institutional inclusion project. The process begins by identifying support needs, making curricular adjustments, co-designing assistive tools, and implementing them when necessary. In cases where specific adaptations are required to support laboratory participation or study-related tasks, low-cost and replicable devices are developed (crucial in the context of public education in emerging or developing countries) using Arduino programming and 3D printing. The process addressed individual learning needs while also fostering broader institutional improvements in inclusive teaching practices. The implementation of this process, as illustrated by the case study, demonstrates that inclusive education in STEM is both feasible and transformative when supported by a coordinated institutional strategy and when diversity is embraced as a catalyst for pedagogical and institutional innovation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48509,"journal":{"name":"Education for Chemical Engineers","volume":"54 ","pages":"Article 100493"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145475472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integrating artificial‑intelligence assistance into chemical process control education 将人工智能辅助纳入化学过程控制教育
IF 2.3 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2025-10-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.ece.2025.10.002
Zuyi Huang
Chemical process control is traditionally one of the most mathematically demanding courses in the chemical engineering curriculum. Students need to master ordinary differential equations (ODEs), Laplace transforms, transfer functions and proportional‑integral‑derivative (PID) controller design. At Villanova University we developed a pilot project to integrate artificial‑intelligence assistance throughout the process‑control pipeline. Three modules were created: (1) Python coding for ODE simulation, (2) Laplace and inverse Laplace transforms with transfer‑function parameter estimation, and (3) PID controller tuning. For each module, pre-class videos and handouts introduced theoretical concepts and demonstrated example code. Students reviewed these materials before class, and class time was used primarily for answering questions and clarifying concepts. Most project work was completed independently outside of class. Students were instructed to ask a large‑language‑model chatbot (ChatGPT) to explain equations, generate and debug Python code, and interpret the physical meaning of models. Pre‑class handouts and videos prepared students for both in-class and independent practice, and anonymous surveys measured learning impact and students’ overall experience. Fifty-nine students completed all three modules and responded to a 15-question survey, which included 13 multiple-choice rating questions and 2 open-ended questions. The rating questions were grouped into categories measuring students’ confidence in Python coding, understanding of ODE modeling and process control concepts, ability to use AI tools effectively, and perceived applicability of the skills to real-world problems. Responses were scored on a five-point scale, where a rating of 5 indicated the most positive feedback. Statistical analysis showed mean ratings ranging from 3.28 to 4.36, with the highest confidence gain reported in the category assessing the ability to apply the learned skills to real-world problems. Qualitative comments reveal that students valued the novelty of using AI tools but desired clearer instructions and more coding guidance. This study demonstrates a fully integrated approach to AI-assisted education in chemical process control, spanning ODE modeling, Laplace transform, transfer functions, and controller tuning within a single coherent framework. By combining Python-based coding in Google Colab with structured AI interaction strategies, the work bridges theoretical concepts and practical applications across the entire modeling–control pipeline. This project offers an example for AI-based control and engineering education studies.
化学过程控制历来是化工课程中数学要求最高的课程之一。学生需要掌握常微分方程(ode)、拉普拉斯变换、传递函数和比例积分导数(PID)控制器设计。在维拉诺瓦大学,我们开发了一个试点项目,在整个过程控制管道中集成人工智能辅助。创建了三个模块:(1)用于ODE仿真的Python编码,(2)带有传递函数参数估计的拉普拉斯和逆变换,以及(3)PID控制器调谐。对于每个模块,课前视频和讲义介绍了理论概念和演示示例代码。学生在课前复习这些材料,上课时间主要用于回答问题和澄清概念。大部分项目工作都是在课外独立完成的。学生们被要求要求一个大型语言模型聊天机器人(ChatGPT)解释方程,生成和调试Python代码,并解释模型的物理含义。课前讲义和视频为学生在课堂上和独立实践做了准备,匿名调查衡量了学习效果和学生的整体体验。59名学生完成了所有三个模块,并回答了15个问题的调查,其中包括13个选择题和2个开放式问题。评分问题被分为几个类别,衡量学生对Python编码的信心、对ODE建模和过程控制概念的理解、有效使用人工智能工具的能力,以及这些技能对现实问题的适用性。回答按五分制打分,其中5分表示最积极的反馈。统计分析显示,平均评分范围从3.28到4.36,在评估将所学技能应用于现实问题的能力这一类别中,信心增长最高。定性评论显示,学生们重视使用人工智能工具的新颖性,但希望获得更清晰的说明和更多的编码指导。本研究展示了一种完全集成的人工智能辅助化学过程控制教育方法,涵盖ODE建模、拉普拉斯变换、传递函数和单个连贯框架内的控制器调谐。通过将谷歌Colab中基于python的编码与结构化的人工智能交互策略相结合,该工作将整个建模控制管道的理论概念和实际应用联系起来。该项目为基于人工智能的控制和工程教育研究提供了一个范例。
{"title":"Integrating artificial‑intelligence assistance into chemical process control education","authors":"Zuyi Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.ece.2025.10.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ece.2025.10.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Chemical process control is traditionally one of the most mathematically demanding courses in the chemical engineering curriculum. Students need to master ordinary differential equations (ODEs), Laplace transforms, transfer functions and proportional‑integral‑derivative (PID) controller design. At Villanova University we developed a pilot project to integrate artificial‑intelligence assistance throughout the process‑control pipeline. Three modules were created: (1) Python coding for ODE simulation, (2) Laplace and inverse Laplace transforms with transfer‑function parameter estimation, and (3) PID controller tuning. For each module, pre-class videos and handouts introduced theoretical concepts and demonstrated example code. Students reviewed these materials before class, and class time was used primarily for answering questions and clarifying concepts. Most project work was completed independently outside of class. Students were instructed to ask a large‑language‑model chatbot (ChatGPT) to explain equations, generate and debug Python code, and interpret the physical meaning of models. Pre‑class handouts and videos prepared students for both in-class and independent practice, and anonymous surveys measured learning impact and students’ overall experience. Fifty-nine students completed all three modules and responded to a 15-question survey, which included 13 multiple-choice rating questions and 2 open-ended questions. The rating questions were grouped into categories measuring students’ confidence in Python coding, understanding of ODE modeling and process control concepts, ability to use AI tools effectively, and perceived applicability of the skills to real-world problems. Responses were scored on a five-point scale, where a rating of 5 indicated the most positive feedback. Statistical analysis showed mean ratings ranging from 3.28 to 4.36, with the highest confidence gain reported in the category assessing the ability to apply the learned skills to real-world problems. Qualitative comments reveal that students valued the novelty of using AI tools but desired clearer instructions and more coding guidance. This study demonstrates a fully integrated approach to AI-assisted education in chemical process control, spanning ODE modeling, Laplace transform, transfer functions, and controller tuning within a single coherent framework. By combining Python-based coding in Google Colab with structured AI interaction strategies, the work bridges theoretical concepts and practical applications across the entire modeling–control pipeline. This project offers an example for AI-based control and engineering education studies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48509,"journal":{"name":"Education for Chemical Engineers","volume":"54 ","pages":"Article 100492"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145475473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A three-stage progressive teaching model for chemical safety engineering: Integrating flipped classroom and knowledge graphs for competency development 化工安全工程三阶段递进式教学模式:整合翻转课堂与知识图谱的能力发展
IF 2.3 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2025-10-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.ece.2025.10.001
Dingding Yang , Juan Zheng , Bohong Wang , Zhenming Li , Xinjiao Tian
With the rapid evolution of digital technologies, there is an imperative for higher education to undergo continuous renewal, particularly in the realms of curriculum architecture, instructional methodologies, and student evaluation paradigms. This research delves into the innovation of a Three-Stage Progressive Teaching Model (TSPM) within the undergraduate chemical safety engineering education framework. By leveraging online course resources and implementing a flipped classroom approach, the model seeks to enhance student agency, transforming traditional classrooms into dynamic interactive arenas for teachers, engineers, and learners. Centered on scenario-based project cases, the approach fosters core professional skills and is reinforced by a comprehensive assessment system applied across all instructional stages. The curriculum is deconstructed into six major modules and 251 course knowledge points, which are utilized to construct a knowledge graph. These knowledge points are categorized into conceptual knowledge points (99), skill-based knowledge points (110), and cognitive knowledge points (90), serving as the basis for tracking and evaluating teaching effectiveness. This system enables personalized monitoring of learning progression and quantifies the entire learning trajectory. A survey of students over the past five years yielded 125 valid responses, indicating strong recognition of the course. The suggestions and issues raised will inform future curriculum improvements to better support students’ professional development.
随着数字技术的快速发展,高等教育必须经历不断的更新,特别是在课程架构、教学方法和学生评估范式方面。本研究探讨了在本科化工安全工程教学框架下,三阶段递进式教学模式的创新。通过利用在线课程资源和实施翻转课堂方法,该模式旨在增强学生的能动性,将传统课堂转变为教师、工程师和学习者的动态互动舞台。该方法以基于场景的项目案例为中心,培养核心专业技能,并通过应用于所有教学阶段的综合评估系统得到加强。课程被解构为六大模块,251个课程知识点,利用这些知识点构建知识图谱。这些知识点分为概念性知识点(99个)、技能性知识点(110个)和认知性知识点(90个),是跟踪和评价教学效果的依据。该系统能够对学习进度进行个性化监控,并量化整个学习轨迹。一项针对过去五年学生的调查得出了125份有效回复,表明对这门课程的高度认可。所提出的建议和问题将为日后的课程改进提供参考,以更好地支持学生的专业发展。
{"title":"A three-stage progressive teaching model for chemical safety engineering: Integrating flipped classroom and knowledge graphs for competency development","authors":"Dingding Yang ,&nbsp;Juan Zheng ,&nbsp;Bohong Wang ,&nbsp;Zhenming Li ,&nbsp;Xinjiao Tian","doi":"10.1016/j.ece.2025.10.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ece.2025.10.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With the rapid evolution of digital technologies, there is an imperative for higher education to undergo continuous renewal, particularly in the realms of curriculum architecture, instructional methodologies, and student evaluation paradigms. This research delves into the innovation of a Three-Stage Progressive Teaching Model (TSPM) within the undergraduate chemical safety engineering education framework. By leveraging online course resources and implementing a flipped classroom approach, the model seeks to enhance student agency, transforming traditional classrooms into dynamic interactive arenas for teachers, engineers, and learners. Centered on scenario-based project cases, the approach fosters core professional skills and is reinforced by a comprehensive assessment system applied across all instructional stages. The curriculum is deconstructed into six major modules and 251 course knowledge points, which are utilized to construct a knowledge graph. These knowledge points are categorized into conceptual knowledge points (99), skill-based knowledge points (110), and cognitive knowledge points (90), serving as the basis for tracking and evaluating teaching effectiveness. This system enables personalized monitoring of learning progression and quantifies the entire learning trajectory. A survey of students over the past five years yielded 125 valid responses, indicating strong recognition of the course. The suggestions and issues raised will inform future curriculum improvements to better support students’ professional development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48509,"journal":{"name":"Education for Chemical Engineers","volume":"54 ","pages":"Article 100491"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145384423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modular simulation as a teaching tool: Integrating MATLAB-simulink into Heat Transfer courses to promote active learning and conceptual understanding 模块化模拟作为教学工具:将MATLAB-simulink整合到热传导课程中,促进主动学习和概念理解
IF 2.3 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ece.2025.07.004
Luis A. Romero-Cano
The integration of simulation tools into chemical engineering education enhances the understanding of complex transport phenomena. This article presents a mini-workshop that uses MATLAB-Simulink to simulate steady-state one-dimensional heat conduction problems in various geometries. Designed as a learning intervention for undergraduate students enrolled in Heat Transfer courses, the tool allows students to visualize thermal gradients, evaluate heat flux, and explore the influence of physical parameters on conduction. The workshop employs simscape blocks to build models based on Fourier’s law, incorporating temperature-dependent thermal conductivity. The intended learning outcomes focus on fostering conceptual understanding, simulation skills, and engineering decision-making. The pedagogical strategy has been implemented in three Heat Transfer courses, where students responded positively, highlighting their preference for digital tools over traditional learning methods. The interactive and visual nature of the simulations improved their conceptual grasp and increased motivation. This communication provides ready-to-use examples, source code, and instructions, inviting educators to adapt and expand the tool in their own classrooms to collectively assess its pedagogical value.
将模拟工具整合到化学工程教育中,可以增强对复杂输运现象的理解。本文介绍了一个小型研讨会,使用MATLAB-Simulink模拟各种几何形状的稳态一维热传导问题。该工具是为学习传热课程的本科生设计的学习干预工具,允许学生可视化热梯度,评估热通量,并探索物理参数对传导的影响。工作坊采用模拟块来建立基于傅里叶定律的模型,结合温度相关的导热系数。预期的学习成果侧重于培养概念理解,模拟技能和工程决策。该教学策略已在三门热传导课程中实施,学生反应积极,突出了他们对数字工具的偏好,而不是传统的学习方法。模拟的互动性和视觉性提高了他们对概念的把握,增加了他们的动力。该交流提供了现成的示例、源代码和说明,邀请教育工作者在他们自己的教室中调整和扩展该工具,以集体评估其教学价值。
{"title":"Modular simulation as a teaching tool: Integrating MATLAB-simulink into Heat Transfer courses to promote active learning and conceptual understanding","authors":"Luis A. Romero-Cano","doi":"10.1016/j.ece.2025.07.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ece.2025.07.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The integration of simulation tools into chemical engineering education enhances the understanding of complex transport phenomena. This article presents a mini-workshop that uses MATLAB-Simulink to simulate steady-state one-dimensional heat conduction problems in various geometries. Designed as a learning intervention for undergraduate students enrolled in Heat Transfer courses, the tool allows students to visualize thermal gradients, evaluate heat flux, and explore the influence of physical parameters on conduction. The workshop employs simscape blocks to build models based on Fourier’s law, incorporating temperature-dependent thermal conductivity. The intended learning outcomes focus on fostering conceptual understanding, simulation skills, and engineering decision-making. The pedagogical strategy has been implemented in three Heat Transfer courses, where students responded positively, highlighting their preference for digital tools over traditional learning methods. The interactive and visual nature of the simulations improved their conceptual grasp and increased motivation. This communication provides ready-to-use examples, source code, and instructions, inviting educators to adapt and expand the tool in their own classrooms to collectively assess its pedagogical value.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48509,"journal":{"name":"Education for Chemical Engineers","volume":"53 ","pages":"Pages 171-177"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145319906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Critique – Tools for sharing: MATLAB-Simulink into heat transfer courses 批判-工具分享:MATLAB-Simulink到传热课程
IF 2.3 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ece.2025.06.004
Thomas L. Rodgers
This article discusses “Modular Simulation as a Teaching Tool: Integrating MATLAB-Simulink into Heat Transfer Courses to Promote Active Learning and Conceptual Understanding”, Luis A. Romero-Cano, Education for Chemical Engineers.
本文讨论了“模块化模拟作为教学工具:将MATLAB-Simulink集成到传热课程中以促进主动学习和概念理解”,Luis a . Romero-Cano,化学工程师教育。
{"title":"Critique – Tools for sharing: MATLAB-Simulink into heat transfer courses","authors":"Thomas L. Rodgers","doi":"10.1016/j.ece.2025.06.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ece.2025.06.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article discusses “Modular Simulation as a Teaching Tool: Integrating MATLAB-Simulink into Heat Transfer Courses to Promote Active Learning and Conceptual Understanding”, Luis A. Romero-Cano, <em>Education for Chemical Engineers</em>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48509,"journal":{"name":"Education for Chemical Engineers","volume":"53 ","pages":"Pages 178-179"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145319978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Active learning in environmental engineering: Combining interactive platforms and project-based approaches to boost engagement and academic performance 环境工程中的主动学习:结合互动平台和基于项目的方法来提高参与度和学习成绩
IF 2.3 2区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ece.2025.09.002
Zahara M. de Pedro, Ariadna Alvarez-Montero, Jose A. Casas, Macarena Munoz
This work examines the application of active learning methodologies, including interactive platforms and project-based learning (PBL), in the subject “Bases de la Ingeniería Ambiental” (Fundamentals of Environmental Engineering, FEE) at the Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Over five academic years (2019/20–2023/24), student response systems (SRSs) such as Kahoot! and Edpuzzle were implemented to foster participation and improve conceptual understanding through gamified quizzes and video-based problem-solving. Additionally, PBL was introduced to promote hands-on learning, teamwork, and critical thinking. The intervention involved approximately 130 students per academic year. Comparative analysis of academic performance showed an increase in average final grades from 4.81 (pre-intervention period) to 5.62 in the two most recent academic years, along with higher scores in continuous assessment activities. Student satisfaction indicators remained consistently high, with institutional surveys showing no negative deviations even during pandemic-related disruptions. Professors reported a positive perception of the methodology, highlighting improved student engagement without loss of control over class dynamics. These findings support the value of combining SRS tools and PBL as a robust framework to enhance motivation and academic achievement in environmental engineering education.
这项工作研究了马德里大学Autónoma环境工程基础课程中主动学习方法的应用,包括互动平台和基于项目的学习(PBL)。在五个学年(2019/20-2023/24)中,学生响应系统(srs),如Kahoot!和Edpuzzle的实施是为了通过游戏化的测验和基于视频的问题解决来促进参与和提高概念理解。此外,引入PBL以促进实践学习,团队合作和批判性思维。每学年约有130名学生参与干预。学业成绩对比分析显示,最近两个学年的平均期末成绩从4.81分(干预前)提高到5.62分,在持续的评估活动中得分也有所提高。学生满意度指标一直很高,机构调查显示,即使在与大流行有关的中断期间,也没有出现负面偏差。教授们报告了对这种方法的积极看法,强调在不失去对课堂动态控制的情况下,提高了学生的参与度。这些发现支持将SRS工具和PBL结合起来作为一个强大的框架来提高环境工程教育的动机和学术成就的价值。
{"title":"Active learning in environmental engineering: Combining interactive platforms and project-based approaches to boost engagement and academic performance","authors":"Zahara M. de Pedro,&nbsp;Ariadna Alvarez-Montero,&nbsp;Jose A. Casas,&nbsp;Macarena Munoz","doi":"10.1016/j.ece.2025.09.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ece.2025.09.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This work examines the application of active learning methodologies, including interactive platforms and project-based learning (PBL), in the subject “Bases de la Ingeniería Ambiental” (Fundamentals of Environmental Engineering, FEE) at the Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Over five academic years (2019/20–2023/24), student response systems (SRSs) such as Kahoot! and Edpuzzle were implemented to foster participation and improve conceptual understanding through gamified quizzes and video-based problem-solving. Additionally, PBL was introduced to promote hands-on learning, teamwork, and critical thinking. The intervention involved approximately 130 students per academic year. Comparative analysis of academic performance showed an increase in average final grades from 4.81 (pre-intervention period) to 5.62 in the two most recent academic years, along with higher scores in continuous assessment activities. Student satisfaction indicators remained consistently high, with institutional surveys showing no negative deviations even during pandemic-related disruptions. Professors reported a positive perception of the methodology, highlighting improved student engagement without loss of control over class dynamics. These findings support the value of combining SRS tools and PBL as a robust framework to enhance motivation and academic achievement in environmental engineering education.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48509,"journal":{"name":"Education for Chemical Engineers","volume":"53 ","pages":"Pages 161-170"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145219174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Education for Chemical Engineers
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1