It is essential to take a multilayered approach to risk reduction. This study examined whether the introduction of the concept of defense-in-depth, an approach used to achieve process safety, could allow university students and staff to propose improved, multilayered measures of the risk reduction for incidents that can occur in chemistry laboratories. A 10-minute seminar on defense-in-depth was conducted with university members. The participants completed questionnaires before and after the seminar. The collected data were analyzed with statistical methods and quantitative text analysis. After the seminar, the participants were able to propose a significantly larger number of safety measures per person for given incident scenarios than they could before the seminar. Furthermore, although before the seminar, participants’ attention was primarily focused on items that are easily imagined from the incident scenario, they proposed safety measures across all levels of defense-in-depth after the seminar. These findings are indisputable evidence that the seminar enabled participants to propose multilayered risk-reduction strategies. The results provide valuable insight into the development of more effective safety education programs and practices of risk reduction that can be implemented in chemistry laboratories.
Tweetable abstract
A short seminar on defense-in-depth enabled university students propose more multilayered and effective measures for risk reduction in chemistry laboratories.
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