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Correlation between Nutritional Status and Fasting Blood Glucose Levels in the Elderly: An Investigative Study 老年人营养状况与空腹血糖水平之间的相关性:一项调查研究
Pub Date : 2023-12-09 DOI: 10.56359/gj.v4i2.307
Retno Dewi Noviyanti, Dewi Pertiwi Dyah Kusudaryati, An-Nisa Visi Asmara, Dhinda Kusuma Hatifah
Introduction: Elderly is an advanced stage of a life process which is characterized by a decrease in the body's ability. One of the diseases that often affects the elderly is diabetes mellitus. Blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes mellitus must be controlled to prevent complications. In addition to diet and drug use, nutritional status also plays a role in maintaining blood sugar.Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and blood glucose levels in the elderly.Method:  The research method was cross sectional, with a sample of elderly people in the Gambirsari Surakarta health center area in August 2023, totaling 99 elderly people with an age range of 48 – 82 years. The variables studied were nutritional status and current blood glucose (GDS). Primary data collection method by measuring weight and height as well as examining the GDS. Data were analyzed with Spearman's rho.Result: The research results showed that the majority were female (73.7%), the age range was 48 – 82 years with an average age of 61.31 ± 6.77 years, an average nutritional status of 25.56 ± 4.85 kg/ m2 category, mostly fat, 54 people (54.5%), the average blood sugar level was 135.13 ± 63.26 mg/dL with the normal category 88.9%, abnormal 11.1%, correlation test results nutritional status with random blood sugar levels (p=0.012).Conclusion: The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between nutritional status and blood sugar levels during.
老年是一个生命过程的高级阶段,其特征是身体的能力下降。糖尿病是老年人常患的疾病之一。糖尿病患者必须控制血糖水平,防止并发症的发生。除了饮食和药物使用外,营养状况也对维持血糖起作用。目的:本研究的目的是确定老年人营养状况与血糖水平之间的关系。方法:采用横断面研究方法,于2023年8月在甘比萨里苏拉卡塔保健中心地区抽取老年人样本,共99名老年人,年龄在48 - 82岁之间。研究的变量是营养状况和当前血糖(GDS)。主要数据收集方法是测量体重和身高,并检查GDS。用Spearman’s rho分析数据。结果:研究结果显示,以女性居多(73.7%),年龄范围为48 ~ 82岁,平均年龄为61.31±6.77岁,平均营养状况为25.56±4.85 kg/ m2类,多为脂肪类,54人(54.5%),平均血糖水平为135.13±63.26 mg/dL,其中正常类为88.9%,异常类为11.1%,营养状况与随机血糖水平的相关性检验结果(p=0.012)。结论:本研究的结论是营养状况和血糖水平之间存在一定的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Case Study of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Intervention to Reduce Pain in Appendicitis Patients 渐进式肌肉放松干预减轻阑尾炎患者疼痛的个案研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.56359/gj.v4i1.116
Lilis Lismayanti, Haryani Haryani, Aditya Nur Wahyuni, Iman Masluh Aziz
Objective: This case study was conducted to describe a progressive muscle relaxation intervention in reducing pain in appendicitis patients. Methods: This study uses a case study design with an evidence-based practice approach that focuses on nursing interventions. This research was conducted at the BLUD RSU Banjar City on 27-31 May 2022. Participants in this study were Ny patients. C, 35 years old, female, complains of right lower quadrant abdominal pain. The process of assessing and establishing a diagnosis is focused on the main problem. Objective and subjective data becomes a reference for periodic evaluation of nursing implementation. Results: Patients gave recognition of decreased pain after being given a progressive muscle relaxation intervention with a pain scale of 4 out of 5 (0-10) and a scale of 3 out of 4 (0-10). Conclusion: Progressive muscle relaxation intervention should be suspected to be effective in reducing pain in appendicitis patients as evidenced by subjective patient recognition. Theoretically, this study does not conflict with previous research so that it can be a reference in future research. Theoretically, this research does not conflict with previous research so that it can be a reference in future research. Clinically, progressive muscle relaxation intervention can be an alternative intervention to reduce pain levels in patients with chronic diseases such as appendicitis in hospitals and health centers.
目的:本病例研究描述渐进式肌肉放松干预在减少阑尾炎患者疼痛中的作用。方法:本研究采用案例研究设计,循证实践方法,重点关注护理干预。这项研究于2022年5月27日至31日在班贾尔市布鲁德RSU进行。本研究的参与者为5名患者。C, 35岁,女,主诉右下腹腹痛。评估和确定诊断的过程集中在主要问题上。客观和主观数据成为定期评价护理实施的参考依据。结果:患者在接受渐进式肌肉放松干预后疼痛减轻,疼痛评分为4分(5分)(0-10分)和3分(0-10分)。结论:渐进式肌肉放松干预可有效减轻阑尾炎患者的疼痛,并有患者的主观认知。从理论上讲,本研究与以往的研究没有冲突,可以为今后的研究提供参考。从理论上讲,本研究与以往的研究没有冲突,可以为今后的研究提供参考。临床上,渐进式肌肉放松干预可作为医院和保健中心慢性疾病(如阑尾炎)患者减轻疼痛水平的替代干预措施。
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引用次数: 0
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